2023年河北省中考英语真题（含答案）

2023年河北省中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.

A．in B．of C．for D．with

2．—Where did you get the toy car?

—From Betty. She made it ________.

A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself

3．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.

A．so B．or C．and D．but

4．I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?

A．go B．went C．was going D．will go

5．If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.

A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t

6．We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.

A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away

7．This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.

A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading

8．Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.

A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing

9．Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.

A．if B．unless C．until D．while

10．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.

A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them     11     and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the     12     of sports!”

Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to     13     us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to     14     the game in front of so many people.

The game was     15     over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score,     16     we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”

Well, in the last     17     of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was     18     because he had never seen a team try harder than us.

To be honest, I     19     a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my     20     is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.

11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid

12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level

13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer

14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report

15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently

16．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least

17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute

18．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest

19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give

20．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest

三、阅读单选

21．Where can we read Pilar’s articles?

A．On the walls. B．In the newspaper. C．On his website. D．In his favorite book.

22．Why does Sarah love birds and animals?

A．Because of a talk about nature. B．Because of an article about nature.

C．Because of the people around her. D．Because of her visits to forests and lakes.

23．What does Lia show to her friends?

A．Some videos. B．Some magazines. C．Some photos. D．Some collections.

My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.

The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮).

After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”

After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.

Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.

From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.

24．What did Bill share with his classmates one day?

A．Something he bought. B．Something he made.

C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked.

25．What do we know about Bill’s family?

A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much.

C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes.

26．What will Bill most probably write in his diary?

A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.

B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.

C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.

D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.

Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.

Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.

27．How does the writer begin the text?

A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.

C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message.

28．What is the leader’s main job in the team?

A．Controlling the activity time. B．Writing down the team’s ideas.

C．Making speeches for the team. D．Helping the others make decisions.

29．What should you do after dividing the work?

A．Set a clear goal. B．Work out a plan.

C．Decide everyone’s role. D．Check the teacher’s examples.

30．What is the writer trying to do in the text?

A．Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B．Give information about smaller tasks.

C．Explain the method to do team projects. D．Describe the importance of creative ideas.

Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.

To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.

Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.

Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.

The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.

Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.

31．What does progress make us do?

A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily.

C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things.

32．What does Paragraph 3 tell us?

A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure.

C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress.

33．What does the writer say about slow progress?

A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress.

C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind.

34．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”?

A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.

35．Which can be a proper title for the text?

A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up Progress

C．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.

We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.

The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”

After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.

One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.

As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.

1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。

36．Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.

37．The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.

38．Where is the key to the door?

_________________________________________________________________________________________

39．How can the owners control how much energy is used?

_________________________________________________________________________________________

40．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not?

_________________________________________________________________________________________

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made     41     big difference in my life. I was     42     (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was     43     kind that I soon forgot about that. In     44     (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.

When he     45     (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright     46     (color)! That’s great!” I felt     47     (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always     48     (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn     49     our mistakes. Now I am in the      50      (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.

六、将所给单词连成句子

51．fine, what, weather

____________________!

52．a great day, a picnic, it’s, for

________________________________________________.

53．go to, we, the beach, shall

____________________?

54．food, I’ll, some, take

________________________________________________.

55．have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe

________________________________________________.

七、电子邮件

56．王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。

注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。

（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。

（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao）

Hi Tony,

I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Wang Mei

参考答案：

1．C

2．C

3．B

4．D

5．A

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．D

10．C

11．B    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．B    16．D    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．A

21．C    22．D    23．A

24．B    25．B    26．A

27．B    28．D    29．B    30．C

31．C    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．A

36．a smart home    37．open the door    38．On the smart phone.    39．By using the computer.    40．Yes. Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可）

41．a    42．really    43．so    44．his    45．got    46．colors    47．relaxed    48．tells    49．from    50．ninth

51．What fine weather

52．It’s a great day for a picnic

53．Shall we go to the beach

54．I’ll take some food

55．I believe we’ll have a good time

56．例文

Hi Tony,

I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.

We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Wang Mei