小升初常考专题：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

小升初常考专题：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

一、对划线部分提问

1．She is a nurse. (就划线部分提问)

______ does she ______?

2．We often go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)

_____ you often go to school?

3．There are 5 bottles of milk in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ in the fridge?

4．Tommy goes on picnics with his family about once a week. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ does Tommy go on picnics with his family?

5．Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ Tom _____ TV last night?

6．Mary loves her belt very much. (对划线部分提问)

___________________

7．Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____ Hu Wen _____ fruit and vegetables for breakfast?

8．My uncle exercises every morning. (就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____ your uncle exercise?

9．We can have our picnic now. (划线提问)

____________________________________________

10．They had lunch at eleven thirty. (对划线部分提问)

What time _____ they _____ lunch?

11．I would like some ice creams. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________?

12．Lily looks so happy because her mother gives her a dress. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ Lily look so happy?

13．I never swim in the sea in winter. (划线提问)

____________________

14．I want to go to Hope Road. (对画线部分提问)

____ do ____ want to go?

15．The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ is the Yellow River?

16．These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________

17．It means “No littering”. (对画线部分提问)

___________ ___________ it mean?

18．My grandfather went to school on foot in the past. (对划线部分提问)

______________________________________

19．I was at school yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)

______________________________________

20．Mike and Liu Tao went to the park last weekend. (对划线部分提问)

______________________________________

二、同义句转换

21．Pleased to meet you! (改为同义句)

________ to ________ you!

22．Where do you come from? (变为同义句)

___________________________________________

23．Mrs Brown is from London. (改为同义句)

Mrs Brown __________ __________ London.

24．Where is the rain from? (改为同义句)

Where _______ the rain _______ _______?

25．His mother went to work by car. (改为同义drive)

His mother _____ _____ work.

26．Ben is good at painting pictures. (改为同义句)

Ben _____ _____ in painting pictures.

27．My favorite subject is music. (同义句)

______________________________

28．She is good at playing the piano.(同义句转换)

She ______ ______ ______ playing the piano.

29．My father gave me a present yesterday.(同义句转换)

My father gave a present ______ ______ yesterday.

30．We had a lot of fun at the party last night.(同义句转换)

We had ________ ________________ at the party last night.

31．My father takes a plane to Shanghai. (改为同义句)

My father goes to Shanghai ______ ______.

32．What’s the weather like?（同义句转换）

________ is the ____?

33．I walk to school every day.  (改为同义句)

I go to school ________ ________ every day.

34．She is good at all the lessons.(同义句转换)

She ______ ______ ______ all the lessons.

35．Li Ying is good at basketball. (改为同义句)

______________________________________

36．What about your dad? (改为同义句)

______________________________________

37．He goes to work by car. (改为同义句)

______________________________________

38．What does your father do? (改为同义句)

______________________________________

39．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句)

______________________________________

40．Helen is good at swimming. (同义句转换)

Helen ________ ________ ________ swimming.

三、改写句子

41．The students are taking photos of their school. (用tomorrow改写句子)

The students _____________ _____________ _____________ of their school tomorrow.

42．Tom is going to visit the Temple of Heaven next week. (改为否定句)

Tom ______ going to ______ the Temple of Heaven next week.

43．Mary’s mother taught English in this school last year. (改为否定句，每空一词)

Mary’s mother ________ ________ English in this school last year.

44．I want to go to the sea. (改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________

45．There is a beautiful place. (用“lots of”改为复数句)

_____________________________________________________

46．We want to play football. (改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________________

47．I often go shopping. (改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________

48．I cook dinner. (改为现在进行时)

_______________________________________________________

49．I eat bananas. (改为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________

50．It can hear the music. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________

51．I make a poster of New York. (改为一般过去时)

________________________________________________________

52．I’ve got a friend in China. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________________________

53．I can write to her in English. (改为否定句)

__________________________________________________________

54．I can write to her. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________________________

55．He can speak English. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________________

56．You can climb a high mountain. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________________

57．We always have a big special dinner. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________________________________

58．I have got an apple. (改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________

59．I want to buy a toy ship. (改为同义句)

I ________ ________ to buy a toy ship.

60．She lives in this community. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．     What     do

【详解】句意：她是个护士。题意要求就划线部分提问，该句时态为一般现在时，询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，助动词does后应接动词原形do，意为做，故答案为What；do。

2．How do

【详解】句意：我们经常步行去上学。划线部分为交通方式，用疑问副词How提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：How +助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句主语为We，问句主语为you是第二人称，助动词用do，故答案为How do。

【点睛】

3．     What     is

【详解】句意：冰箱里有5瓶牛奶。句中划线部分为5 bottles of milk可知是对有什么提问，因此应用特殊疑问词what，后面加be动词is，故答案为What；is。

【点睛】

4．     How     often

【详解】句意：汤米大约每周和家人去野餐一次。对about once a week提问用疑问词how often，首字母大写，故答案为How；often。

5．     Did     watch

【详解】句意：汤姆昨天晚上看电视了。由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。助动词用did，助动词后接动词原形。故答案为Did；watch。

6．What does Mary think of her belt?

【详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢她的腰带。题意要求对划线部分提问，询问认为怎样应用疑问词what来引导，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mary为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单数第三人称形式does，其后应用动词原形think of，意为认为，其后接宾语her belt，故答案为What does Mary think of her belt?

7．     How     often     does     eat

【详解】原句句意：胡文早餐通常吃水果和蔬菜。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，句子是一般现在时，主语Hu Wen是第三人称单数，助动词用does，实义动词用原形eat，故答案为How，often，does，eat。

8．     How      often     does

【详解】原句句意：我叔叔每天早上锻炼。划线部分是频率，用how often提问，后面跟一般疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为How，often，does。

9．What can we do now?/What can you do now?

【详解】原句句意：我们现在可以野餐了。分析该句， 是含有情态动词can的肯定句，划线部分have our picnic为动词短语做宾语，所以对划线部分提问，就是宾语提问，宾语为事情，应该用特殊疑问词what提问，剩下部分改为一般疑问句，将can提前，主语we改为you或不改，故答案为What can we do now? / What can you do now?

10．     did     have

【详解】句意：他们在十一点半吃午饭。句中划线部分为 at eleven thirty，由此可知是对时间提问，句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词had，因此应借助助动词did后加动词原形have，故答案为did；have。

【点睛】

11．     What     would     like

【详解】原句句意：我想要一些冰淇淋。画线部分是some ice creams，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为What；would；like。

12．     Why     does

【详解】原句句意：莉莉看起来很高兴，因为她妈妈给了她一件衣服。对原因提问，要用疑问词Why，句子主语Lily是第三人称单数，要用助动词does引导，故答案为Why；does。

13．What do you never do in winter?

【详解】句意：冬天我从不在海里游泳。句中划线部分为swim in the sea，由此可知是对做什么提问，因此应用特殊疑问词What，句中有实意动词swim，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，因此应借助助动词do后加动词原形do，将第一人称I改为第二人称you，故答案为What do you never do in winter?

14．     Where     you

【详解】原句句意：我想去希望路。划线部分是地点，提问地点用疑问副词Where，第一人称I变为第二人称you，故答案为Where；you。

15．     How     long

【详解】句意：黄河长5464千米。句中划线部分为5,464 kilometres long，由此可知是对多长提问，用疑问词How long，首字母大写，故答案为How；long。

【点睛】

16．What are these?

【详解】句意：这样是橙子。划线部分是水果，所以问的是这样是什么，用what提问，句子中有are。故答案为What are these?

17．     What     does

【详解】原句句意：它的意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。画线部分是标志的意思，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语it是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为What；does。

18．How did your grandfather go to school in the past?

【详解】句意：我爷爷/外公过去步行去上学。对划线部分提问用疑问词how，句子含有实意动词went，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，单词went改为动词原形go，把my改为your，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为How did your grandfather go to school in the past?

19．Where were you yesterday morning?

【详解】句意：昨天早上我在学校。根据句中的yesterday morning，可知句子为一般过去时，划线部分为地点，用疑问副词where提问，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：Where+系动词+主语+其他？原句主语为I，问句主语为you是第二人称，系动词用are过去式were，故答案为Where were you yesterday morning?

【点睛】

20．Who went to the park last weekend?

【详解】句意：迈克和刘涛上周末去公园了。该句是一般过去时，划线部分为主语Mike and Liu Tao，对人物提问用特殊疑问词who，放在句首大写首字母，其他的不变，故答案为Who went to the park last weekend?

【点睛】

21．     Nice     meet

【详解】原句句意：见到你很高兴。改为同义句将pleased改为nice即可，故答案为Nice；meet。

22．Where are you from?

【详解】句意：你来自哪里？变为同义句，come from=be from，主语是you，系动词用are，故答案为Where are you from?

23．     comes     from

【详解】句意为布朗夫人来自伦敦，题意要求改为同义句，be from=come from，意为来自于，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mrs Brown为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用come的单三形式comes，故答案为comes；from。

24．     does     come     from

【详解】句意：雨是从哪里来的？改为同义句，be from=come from来自，主语the rain不可数名词，助动词用does，Where does the rain come from?雨来自哪里？故答案为does；come；from。

【点睛】

25．     drove     to

【详解】句意：他的妈妈开车去上班。根据句中的went，可知句子为一般过去时。用drive改为同义句，可知go to work by car=drive to work，drive的过去式为drove，故答案为drove；to。

【点睛】

26．     does     well

【详解】句意：本擅长画画。擅长做某事可以用be good at或do well in表示。原句为一般现在时态，变为同义句，用do well in替代原句中的is good at。主语Ben是第三人称单数，do要用第三人称单数形式does。故答案为does；well。

【点睛】

27．I like music best.

【解析】略

28．     does     well     in

【解析】略

29．     to     me

【解析】略

30．     a     good     time

【解析】略

31．     by     plane/air

【详解】句意：我的父亲坐飞机去上海。take a plane坐飞机，可以用by+交通工具替换，放在句末。故答案为by；plane/air。

32．     How     weather

【详解】原句句意：天气怎么样？询问天气状况有两种句型，What’s the weather like? 或How’s the weather? 此处is已给出，故第一个空填how，第二个空填weather。故答案为How；weather。

33．     on     foot

【详解】句意：我每天走路上学校。walk to=on foot，故答案为on；foot 。

【点睛】

34．     does     well     in

【解析】略

35．Li Ying does well in basketball.

【解析】略

36．How about your dad?

【解析】略

37．He takes the car to work.

【解析】略

38．What’s your father?

【解析】略

39．What’s the matter with you?

【解析】略

40．     does     well     in

【解析】略

41．     will     take     photos

【详解】原句句意：学生们正在拍摄他们学校的照片。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用tomorrow改写句子，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，根据孔哥哥数，可知此处是will do结构，故答案为will，take，photos。

42．     isn’t     visit

【详解】原句句意：汤姆打算下周去参观天坛。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般将来时，改为否定句在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t，其余不变。故答案为isn’t；visit。

43．     didn’t     teach

【详解】原句句意：玛丽的妈妈去年在这所学校教英语。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，taught的原形是teach，故答案为didn’t，teach。

44．Do you want to go to the sea?

【详解】原句句意：我想要去海边。此题考查变一般疑问句，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是I，变为you，借助于助动词do来变，Do+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Do you want to go to the sea?

45．There are lots of beautiful places.

【详解】原句句意：有一个漂亮的地方。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用“lots of”改为复数句，a beautiful place改为lots of beautiful places，there is改为there are，故答案为There are lots of beautiful places.

46．Do you want to play foothall?

【详解】原句句意：我们想踢足球。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般现在时，含有实意动词“play”，改为一般疑问句应用助动词引导，主语是第一人称“we”，应改为第二人称you，用助动词do引导，故答案为Do you want to play foothall?

47．Do you often go shopping?

【详解】原句句意：我经常去购物。本题考查句型转换，go是实义动词，该句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句将主语I改为you，在句首加助动词do，后跟动词原形。故答案为Do you often go shopping?

48．I am cooking dinner.

【详解】原句句意：我做晚饭。本题考查现在进行时态。现在进行时态的结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其它。主语是I，所以be动词使用am，cook的现在分词为cooking。故答案为I am cooking dinner.

49．Do you eat bananas?

【详解】原句句意：我吃香蕉。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，I变you，助动词用do，问句句意为：你吃香蕉吗？故答案为Do you eat bananas?

50．Can it hear the music?

【详解】原句句意：它能听到音乐。本题考查情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。原句中含有情态动词can，变为一般疑问句，把can提前，句末改为问号，故答案为Can it hear the music?

51．I made a poster of New York.

【详解】句意：我做了一张纽约的海报。本题考查时态的转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词变为过去式，其他的不变，make的过去式是made，故答案为I made a poster of New York.

52．Have you got a friend in China?

【详解】原句句意：我在中国有一个朋友。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，I’ve是I have的缩写，have提前，I变you，故答案为Have you got a friend in China?

53．I can’t write to her in English.

【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我可以用英语给她写信。句子含情态动词can，改为否定can变can’t，故答案为I can’t write to her in English.

54．Can you write to her?

【详解】原句句意：我可以给她写信。本题考查句型转换，含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，I变you，故答案为Can you write to her?

55．Can he speak English?

【详解】原句句意：他会说英语。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句，情态动词can提前，句号变问号，故答案为Can he speak English?

56．Can you climb a high mountain?

【详解】原句句意：你(们)可以爬高山。本题考查句型转换，含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，故答案为Can you climb a high mountain?

57．Do you always have a big special dinner?

【详解】句意：我们总是吃一顿丰盛特别的晚餐。本题考查一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时的陈述句，句子中有谓语动词的原形have，变一般疑问用助动词Do引导，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Do后， 同时We变为you，句末加问号。故答案为Do you always have a big special dinner?

58．Have you got an apple?

【详解】原句句意：我有一个苹果。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，have提前，I变you，故答案为Have you got an apple?

59．     would     like

【详解】原句句意：我想买一辆玩具轮船。本题考查句型转换，want = would like想要。故答案为would；like。

60．Does she live in this community?

【详解】原句句意：她住在这个社区。本题考查一般疑问句。句子是一般现在时，句中有实义动词lives，故借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，故答案为Does she live in this community?