精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县高中2022-2023学年高高二上学期期末联合考试英语试卷

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2022～2023学年度上学期期末高二通榆县高中联合考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第二册Unit2。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man buy for his father?
AA wallet. B.A tie. C.A pen.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.At an airport.
3. How much did breakfast use to cost?
A. $2. B. $2.50. C.$3.
4. Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?
A.To study. B. To go on a trip. C. To find a job.
5. What does the man think of doing the survey?
A. Easy. B. Unnecessary. C. Time-consuming.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the man want?
A. A single room. B.A standard room. C.A double room.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Receptionist and guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Going shopping. B. Recommending a product. C. Checking the weather.
9What does the woman say about the smart speaker?
A. It is unpopular. B. It is inconvenient. C.It is not always listening.
10. What might the man do next?
A.Google something. B. Buy the device. C. Employ an assistant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman complaining about?
A.The heat. B. Service in cafes. C. The air conditioner.
12. What makes the woman refuse to go to cafes?
A.The distance. B. The time limit. C.The noise there.
13. Where will the woman go this afternoon?
A.A library. B.A bookshop. C.The man’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the man think of the security checks?
A.Acceptable. B. Unreasonable. C. Interesting.
15. What are passengers required to do for passing the security check at the US airports?
A. Take off shoes. B.Have cars checked. C.Leave water behind.
16. How many times was the woman checked in Baghdad?
A.Twice. B. Three times. C.Four times.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did adventure racing become popular?
A.In the 1970s. B.In the 1980s. C.In the early 1990s.
18. What makes adventure racing more challenging?
A. The long distance.
B.The mixture of many events.
C.The terrible racing environment.
19. How long does it take to finish the South Island Race?
A.One day. B.Three days. C. Ten days.
20. What is the most difficult on long races according to the speaker?
A.Carrying clothes. B. Suffering from hunger. C.Staying awake.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Journey to Costa Rica
Costa Rican culture and its natural environment are deeply connected. Travel through the country from the Central Valley to the Pacific coast and everywhere in between. Experience first-hand Costa Rica’s lifestyle and you’ll soon see why Costa Rica is the happiest country in the world!
Program at a Glance
Dates 8. Price: August 5~9: $750 each person
Ages: 14 ~18
Group Size: 4 ~10 participants
Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended
Details
Start with a walking tour of San Jose and visit its top places of interest: the National Theater, Gold Museum. Central Park and Central Market.
Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle.
Learn about the beautifully painted oxcarts(牛车)in Sarchi,the heart of the country’s artisan culture. Participate in a painting workshop.enjoy a typical lunch and visit gardens
Experience a coffee tour in the highland community of Naranjo.
Travel to Guatuso to learn about the native peoples and their traditional ways
Visit Abangares and its gold mines.
End in Heredia with a farewell dinner and a cooking class.
1. Who is the most suitable to take part in the program?
A. 12-year-old Jack who speaks Spanish well.
B. 15-year old Joan who only knows English.
C. 17-year old Jane who speaks a little Spanish.
D. 19-year old Mike who was born in Spain.
2. Where will travelers stay with local families?
A. In Heredia. B. In Sarchi. C. In Naranjo. D. In Abangares.
3. What can travelers do during the program?
A. Buy oxcarts. B. Visit gold mines.
C. Enjoy a coffee tour in Guatuso. D. Spend nights in San Jose.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哥斯达黎加之旅的参观景点、日期、人数和其它具体要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Program at a Glance 部分“Ages: 14~18 (年龄：14~18)”和“ Level of Spanish: A basic level is recommended (西班牙语水平：建议达到基本水平)”可知17岁会说一点西班牙语的Jane最合适参加这个活动，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Details部分“Stay with a homestay family in Heredia for a close experience into the Costa Rican lifestyle. (入住赫雷迪亚的寄宿家庭，近距离体验哥斯达黎加的生活方式)”可知游客游览Heredia的时候，可以住在当地人的家中，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Details部分“Visit Abangares and its gold mines (参观阿班加雷斯及其金矿)”可知游客可以在活动中参观金矿，故选B。
B
Henry Cavendish was born in Nice. France, on October 10,1731, the oldest son of Lord Charles Cavendish and Lady Anne Grey, who died a few years after Henry was born. As a youth he attended Dr.Newcomb’s Academy in Hackney, England. He entered Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1749, but left after three years without taking a degree.
Cavendish returned to London, England to live with his father. There, Cavendish built himself a laboratory and workshop. When his father died in 1783. Cavendish moved the laboratory to Clapham Common, where he also lived. He never married and was so reserved that there is little record of his having any social life except occasional meetings with scientific friends.
During his lifetime, Cavendish made striking discoveries in chemistry, mainly between 1766 and 1788, and in electricity, between 1771 and 1788. In 1783, he published a study of the means of determining the freezing point of mercury (水银).In 1784. Cavendish determined the make-up of water, showing that it was a combination of oxygen and hydrogen. Cavendish’s most celebrated investigation was that on the density (密度) of the earth. In 1798, he published a single famous paper on the density of the earth.
Spending his whole life in the laboratory and library, Cavendish’s life was quite simple. He died in London on February 24，1810. But because he had a low regard for glory, he cared little about publishing his results and getting priority for discovery, and much of his work remained unpublished. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that some extremely valuable materials were found in his manuscripts (手稿),which proved that he had made a great contribution to the development of science.
4. What happened to Cavendish in 1752?
A. His wife left him.
B. He dropped out of Cambridge.
C. His mother passed away.
D. His laboratory was on fire.
5. What does the underlined word “reserved” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Adaptable. D. Careful.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Cavendish?
A. His friends. B. His achievements.
C. His marriage life. D. His teenage years
7. What can be learned about Cavendish from the last paragraph?
A. He died when he was 89 years old.
B. His contribution still remains unknown.
C. He had spent his life pursuing fame.
D His manuscripts are of great value.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Henry Cavendish的个人经历及其主要成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He entered Peterhouse, Cambridge, in 1749, but left after three years without taking a degree. (他于1749年进入剑桥的彼得豪斯，但三年后没有获得学位就离开了。)”可知，Cavendish在1752年从剑桥大学退学了。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线句子“He never married and was so reserved that there is little record of his having any social life except occasional meetings with scientific friends. (他从未结婚，而且非常 reserved，除了偶尔与科学朋友会面外，几乎没有关于他有任何社交生活的记录。)”可推断，画线词意思是保守的，害羞的，和Shy的意思相近。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“During his lifetime，Cavendish made striking discoveries in chemistry, mainly between 1766 and 1788,and in electricity, between 1771 and 1788. (在他的一生中，卡文迪什在化学方面取得了惊人的发现，主要是在1766年至1788年之间，在电学方面，在1771年至1788年之间。)”可知，本段主要讲的是Cavendish的成就。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was not until the middle of the 19th century that some extremely valuable materials were found in his manuscripts (手稿),which proved that he bad made a great contribution to the development of science.(直到19世纪中叶，在他的手稿中发现了一些极其珍贵的材料，证明他对科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。)”可推断，Cavendish的手稿很有价值。故选D。
C
The answer to traffic jams on the highways around airports could be electric air taxis. But this is not a futuristic dream. United Airlines is helping to make it a reality.
The carrier is ordering 200 electric air taxis, also called eVOTL planes, from Eve Air Mobility which designed vehicles for short distance-like going from city centers to airports-that can seat four passengers. The eVOTL planes take off and land like helicopters.
These vehicles that are due to be delivered in 2026 can fly from rooftop to rooftop. These types of vehicles are more environmental than using ground transportation. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have no carbon emissions(碳排放). This will reduce pollution and noise levels by 90 percent, according to United Airlines and Eve Air Mobility.
“Our agreement with Eve shows our confidence in the urban air mobility market and serves as another important step toward our goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050,” said Michael Leskinen, president of United Airlines Ventures. “We’ll get there not with empty gestures, but by taking the harder path of actually reducing the emissions from flying.” If the company meets its goal of reducing its carbon footprint to net zero, it will be the first US airline to do so.
This isn’t United’s first try for environmental protection. The company started using bio-fuel(生物燃料) in flights from Los Angeles in 2016. It was the first airline in the US to promise to significantly use bio-fuel and this could cut emissions by 60 percent. From baby steps to flying ones, this airline is working on its commitment to the environment. Hopefully this is just one part of a global commitment to green the airline industry.
8. How does the author introduce the takeoff and landing of eVOTL planes?
A. By providing a long list. B. By using experts’ words.
C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a news report.
9. What can we learn about the eVOTL planes?
A. They make no noise when flying. B. They each can hold eight passengers.
C. They are designed for long distances. D. They are friendly to the environment.
10. What can be inferred about United Airlines?
A. It promises to use bio-fuel in 2050. B. It has a pioneering spirit.
C. It stopped carbon emissions in 2016. D. It shows no interest in electric air taxis.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. The Promising Future of Air Travel Is Seen Now
B. More Companies Are Developing Green Technologies
C. Electric Air Taxis Will Make Getting to the Airport Easy
D. Electric Air Taxis Will Be Put Into Wide Use in the Future
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The eVOTL planes take off and land like helicopters.”（ eVOTL飞机像直升机一样起飞和降落。）可推断，作者采用了对比的写作手法来介绍这种飞机的起飞和降落。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题. 根据第三段“These types of vehicles are more environmental than using ground transportation. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have no carbon emissions(碳排放).”（这些类型的车辆比使用地面运输更环保。这是因为空中出租车使用的是没有碳排放的电动发动机）可知，eVOTL飞机是环保的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If the company meets its goal of reducing its carbon footprint to net zero, it will be the first US airline to do so.”（如果该公司实现了将碳足印降至零的目标，它将成为首家这样做的美国航空公司。）及最后一段“It was the first airline in the US to promise to significantly use bio-fuel and this could cut emissions by 60 percent.”（它是美国第一家承诺大量使用生物燃料的航空公司，这可以减少60% 的排放量。）可推断，美联航具有开拓创新的精神。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段可知，解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞的办法可能是电动的空中出租车，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。由此可推断，本文主要介绍了电动的空中出租车可以让到达机场变得轻松，C项“电动空中出租车将使到达机场变得容易”。故选C。
D
Edible(可食用的) cities are becoming increasingly popular around the world. In the city of Andernach, Germany, anyone who lives or happens to be in the town of 30,000 people is encouraged to pick and take whatever they want from the fruiting trees and bushes in the town center. The town, which sits in the Rhine River Valley, is among the growing number of edible cities across the globe. Since the start of the program in 2010, there is more than enough produce to go around every year regardless of whether someone grabs a single pear or a bag full of potatoes.
“People here are very proud when talking to others about our edible city,” shared Bettina Schneider, city team coordinator(协调员) for the Edible Cities Network in Andernach. “The land that was changed into fruiting gardens and orchards(果园) in Andernach was previously overgrown. But today the town is covered with peach, almond and pear trees.”
Andernach’s public gardens and orchards have also inspired other cities in Germany and throughout the European Union to follow suit. Today, the Edible Cities Network—a group of about 150 cities worldwide with fruit trees and vegetable gardens in public places for anyone to access free of charge—is funded by the European Commission.
“Public green natural spaces in cities are incredibly valuable, and even more so as temperatures rise and cities become more crowded,” said Ina sāumel, a principal investigator for the Edible Cities Network. She explained that Edible Cities Network’s goal is to encourage people to get involved in their urban parks instead of only thinking of them as passive places.
Many cities in the United States have also started similar projects. There are public lands from Seattle to North Carolina where people are welcome to pick and take from fruiting trees and bushes.
12. What can people do in an edible city?
A. Grow fruit trees and potatoes anywhere.
B. Pick agricultural products on public land.
C. Go to any restaurant to enjoy food for free.
D. Make a fortune by selling apples and peaches.
13. What is Andernach residents’ attitude toward their edible city?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
14. What is the goal of the Edible Cities Network?
A. To enable people to access fresh food. B. To make the cities cleaner and nicer.
C. To stop people from living a busy life. D. To involve people in their urban parks.
15. What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?
A. Some edible cities in America. B. Predictions about edible cities.
C. Evaluations about edible cities. D. People’s dependence on edible cities.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。可食用城市在全世界越来越受欢迎。文章介绍了2010年开启的可食用城市——德国的安德纳赫，很受人们欢迎。在这里人们被鼓励从镇中心的果树和灌木丛中采摘任何他们想要的东西。受安德纳赫的公共花园和果园的影响，德国和整个欧盟的其他城市效仿，如今建立了“可食用城市网络”，在全球约有150个城市。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the city of Andernach, Germany, anyone who lives or happens to be in the town of 30,000 people is encouraged to pick and take whatever they want from the fruiting trees and bushes in the town center.(在安德纳赫，任何一个居住在这个3万人口的小镇上的人都被鼓励从镇中心的果树和灌木丛中采摘任何他们想要的东西。)”可知，人们可以在可食用城市的公共土地上采摘农产品。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“‘People here are very proud when talking to others about our edible city,’ shared Bettina Schneider, city team coordinator(协调员) for the Edible Cities Network in Andernach.(这里的人们在和别人谈论我们的可食用城市时感到非常自豪，”安德纳赫可食用城市网络的城市团队协调员贝蒂娜·施耐德（Bettina Schneider）分享道。)”可知，居民们对可食用城市是赞许的。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“She explained that Edible Cities Network’s goal is to encourage people to get involved in their urban parks instead of only thinking of them as passive places.(她解释说，食品城市网络的目标是鼓励人们参与到他们的城市公园，而不是仅仅认为它们是被动的地方。)”可知，可食用城市网络的目标是鼓励人们参与到城市公园建设中来。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many cities in the United States have also started similar projects.(美国的许多城市也开始了类似的项目。)”可推断，作者接下来可能会列举一些美国可食用城市的例子。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Along With Friends
Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop friendships. The following are some tips for you.
Be positive
____16____. If you’re someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations, that’s OK, but remember to talk about more cheerful topics, too. Discussing books or sharing funny stories are better for your friendships. Of course, if something bad happens, it’s OK to ask your friends for support. You’re not expected to be positive all the time.
____17____
Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it. Give your friends your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their lives—like the names of their loved ones, things they like and major things that have happened or are happening in their lives. ____18____, don’t immediately share your experiences or advice. Instead, ask them, “How are you feeling about it?” or “What do you plan to do about that?”
Make time for each other
Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours. ____19____. If you can’t easily see your friends in person, try texting each other or having video calls. It certainly doesn’t replace an in-person hangout, but it’s a good way to keep in touch.
Calmly discuss problems one-on-one
If your friends are doing something that’s bothering you, it doesn’t help to give them the silent treatment or leave them out. Instead, talk to them one-on-one about what’s bothering you, and calmly share how you feel about it. For example, if your friends have given you an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say, “I know you’re trying to be funny, but when you call me that, I get really embarrassed. ____20____.”
A. Listen to them
B. Please don’t call me that
C. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend
D. If you answer telephone calls only during certain hours
E. If your friend shares something that they’re struggling with
F. Talking directly to your friend is the best way to solve an issue
G. Schedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要给出了几个发展友谊的建议，包括要乐观积极、为彼此留出时间等等。
【16题详解】
根据本段的小标题Be positive以及空后“If you’re someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations, that’s OK, but remember to talk about more cheerful topics, too.”（如果你是一个喜欢讨论绝望情势的人，没有问题，但是请记得也要谈论令人振奋的话题）”可知，本段讲述与朋友相处要积极乐观，因此推断C项“Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend”（关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友）符合语境，引出下文的具体解释。故选C项。
【17题详解】
空处是段落小标题。根据空后“Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it. ”（聆听帮助你了解你的朋友并且在他们需要倾听的时候支持他们）可知，此处建议学习倾听，A项“Listen to them”（倾听他们）为最佳标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“don’t immediately share your experiences or advice. Instead, ask them, 'How are you feeling about it?' or 'What do you plan to do about that?'”（不要立刻分享你的经验或者建议。相反，问问他们，“你对此感觉如何”或者“你打算怎么做”）可知，空处是朋友分享了他们纠结的事情，下文是作者的建议，故E项“If your friend shares something that they’re struggling with”（如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情）前后存在条件关系，符合语义逻辑。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours.”（花时间和朋友在一起有很大的影响，无论是几分钟还是几个小时。）可知，此处指给予学生陪伴，G项“Schedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while”（和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天）刚好对应前面和朋友呆在一起。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“For example, if your friends have given you an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say,I know you’re trying to be funny, but when you call me that, I get really embarrassed.”（例如，如果你的朋友给了你一个令人尴尬的昵称，那就把他们拉到一边，说，“我知道你在努力变得有趣，但是当你那样叫我的时候，我觉得很尴尬”）讲述朋友称呼你绰号让你尴尬，你可以告诉他你会尴尬，请他不要称呼，因此推断B项“Please don’t call me that”（请不要那样叫我）与前句之间存在因果关系，符合语义逻辑。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,Jake Shaffer and Aidan Arie were walking along the shore on Huntington Beach in California.Unexpectedly.they ___21___ a small plane crash into the ocean nearby.The junior lifeguards ___22___ jumped into action.Aidan ran to the shore where the plane was.grabbed a board and quickly paddled(划)out into the ___23___,while Jake got his board and ___24___ behind him as fast as he could.When they ___25___the plane,they got the pilot onto Jake’s board.Jake noticed a small cut on the pilot’s head and kept ___26___ him if he was OK.
“His face paled(变苍白)with fear.Obviously,he was too___27___to talk.We were also trying to learn information about the person and what had ___28___.But he was sitting on the board in ___29___,“Jake told NBC.
They were then joined by other teenagers who ____30____ in the rescue, helping the ____31____carry the pilot to shore. The pilot, who was the only one on board the plane, was thankfully OK and brought to the ____32____ where he was treated for minor ____33____.
He is definitely lucky to be alive, as this crash could have been much worse. The outcome could have also been much ____34____ if the junior lifeguards were not there to help the pilot so quickly after the crash. Both lifeguards may be young. but they’ve already proven how brave they are at rescuing those ____35____ in the water.
21. A. acknowledged B. analyzed C. witnessed D. demonstrated
22. A. creatively B. immediately C. potentially D. barely
23. A. crowd B. plane C. storm D. ocean
24. A. swam B. danced C. celebrated D. climbed
25. A. evaluated B. reached C. obtained D. combined
26. A. comforting B. interrupting C. persuading D. asking
27. A. relieved B. frightened C. happy D. embarrassed
28. A. appeared B. broken C. happened D. changed
29. A. anger B. doubt C. hurry D. silence
30 A. linked B. transformed C. assisted D. defended
31. A. boys B. girls C. pilots D. doctors
32. A. company B. airport C. home D. hospital
33. A. injuries B. inconveniences C. operations D. roles
34. A. successful B. direct C. different D. significant
35. A. in danger B. in detail C. in advance D. in charge
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个年轻的救生员紧急采取措施拯救坠毁飞机上的飞行员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里。A. acknowledged承认；B. analyzed分析；C. witnessed亲眼目睹；D. demonstrated证明。根据下文“a small plane crash into the ocean nearby(一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里)”可推理出，两人亲眼目睹飞机坠毁，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两个年轻救生员立即投入行动。A. creatively有创造性地；B. immediately立即；C. potentially潜在地；D. barely仅仅；勉强可能。根据上文“a small plane crash into the ocean nearby(一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里)”以及下文“jumped into action(采取行动)”可推理出，紧急情况下，两位救生员立即采取行动，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丹跑向飞机坠毁的岸边，抓了一个木板快速划进了大海。同时杰克拿着他的木板跟在后面尽可能快地游过去。A. crowd人群；B. plane飞机；C. storm暴风雨；D. ocean大海；根据上文“they witnessed a small plane crash into the ocean nearby(他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里)”可知，飞机坠毁在了海里，两个救生员游泳进入海里救援，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. swam游泳；B. danced跳舞；C. celebrated庆祝；D. climbed爬。根据上文“they witnessed a small plane crash into the ocean nearby(他们亲眼目睹一架小飞机坠毁在附近的大海里)”可知飞机坠毁在了海里，杰克在海里游泳前往救援，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到了飞机跟前的的时候，他们把飞行员拖到杰克的木板上。A. evaluated评估；B. reached到达；C. obtained获得；D. combined组合。根据下文“they got the pilot onto Jake’s board(他们把飞行员拖到木板上)”可知，两位救生员游到了飞机跟前，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克发现飞行员的头上有个伤口，不停地问他是否没事。A. comforting安慰；B. interrupting打扰；C. persuading劝说；D. asking询问。根据下文“if he was OK(是否没事)”可知，杰克在询问飞行员身体状况，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他太害怕了，以至于不能讲话。A. relieved释然的；B. frightened害怕的；C. happy高兴的；D. embarrassed窘迫的。根据上文“His face paled(变苍白)with fear(他的脸因为恐惧变得苍白)”可知，此刻飞行员非常害怕，以至于无法说话，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还试图了解关于这个人的信息以及发生了什么事。A. appeared出现；B. broken打破；C. happened发生；D. changed改变。根据下文“But he was sitting on the board in silence(但是他沉默地坐在木板上)”可推理出两位救生员询问发生了什么事，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他沉默地坐在木板上。A. anger生气；B. doubt怀疑；C. hurry匆忙；D. silence沉默。根据上文“he was too frightened to talk(他非常恐惧以至于无法说话)”可推理出，飞行员坐在木板上默不作声，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助救援的其他青少年加入了他们，帮着两个男孩子把飞行员拖上岸。A. linked连接；B. transformed变形；C. assisted帮助；D. defended防御。根据上文“They were then joined by other teenagers(其他青少年加入了他们)”可知这些青少年是帮忙救援的，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. boys男孩子；B. girls女孩子；C. pilots飞行员；D. doctors医生。根据上文“other teenagers(其他青少年)”可知发起救援的两个年轻救生员是两个青少年，再根据第一段“Jake got his board(杰克拿起了他的木板)”可知这是两个男孩子，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，机上唯一的人——飞行员安然无恙，他被送往医院治疗轻伤。A. company公司；B. airport机场；C. home家；D. hospital医院。根据下文“where he was treated for minor injuries(在那里治疗轻伤)”可知飞行员被送往医院，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. injuries受伤；B. inconveniences不便；C. operations手术；D. roles角色。根据上文“was thankfully OK(谢天谢地，安然无恙)”可知，飞行员受了轻伤，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坠机后如果这两个年轻救生员没有如此迅速地去救援的话，结果会大不相同。A. successful成功的；B. direct直接的；C. different不一样的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“if the junior lifeguards were not there to help the pilot so quickly after the crash(坠机后如果这两个年轻救生员没有如此迅速地去救援的话)”可知本句使用了虚拟语气假设了一种不同的情况，由此会产生不一样的结果，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是他们拯救那些在水里身处危险的人已经证明了他们是多么勇敢。A. in danger在危险中；B. in detail详细地；C. in advance提前；D. in charge主管。根据上文“rescuing(拯救)”可推理本句要表达的是拯救那些身处危险中的人，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Naples, Italy, ___36___debate has begun about the city’s famous traditional food, pizza.
Billionaire Flavio Briatore criticized the low-cost, simple pizzas of Naples. He called them “bricks of dough (面团)”. The kind of pizza that Briatore was criticizing ___37___ (call) the Neapolitan Margherita. It is a simple pizza, ___38___ (make) of only dough, tomato sauce (酱) and cheese.
Briatore owns restaurants ___39___ also serve pizza. Different___40___ the classic Margherita, the pizza in Briatore’s restaurants ___41___ (come) with many toppings (配料) and can cost as much as $68.
Many chefs from Naples reacted to Briatore’s comment with anger. Chef Sergio Miccu, president of the Neapolitan pizza maker association, said Briatore had betrayed the pizza’s heritage. “For Italians, the Neapolitan Pizza has played an important role in ___42___ (help) generations overcome war and cholera.” he added.
Gino Sorbillo, one of Italy’s most famous pizza chefs, also reacted ___43___ (public) to Beitores comments. He served free pizza in front of his family restaurant in central Naples as his answer. He said low-cost pizza could still be very good. Sorbillo also suggested Briatore let his cooks prepare food next to Margherita chefs in his restaurants, to let his ___44___(customer), who are used to expensive pizza, taste a___45___(typically) Margherita one.
【答案】36. a 37. is called
38. made 39. that##which
40. from 41. comes
42. helping
43. publicly
44. customers
45. typical
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述意大利人对于哪一种披萨更好吃的争论。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在意大利那不勒斯，一场关于该市著名的传统食物——披萨的辩论已经开始。debate辩论赛，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Briatore正在批评的那种披萨叫那不勒斯玛格丽特披萨。主语pizza和动词call之间是被动关系，且此处是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is called。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这是一种简单的披萨，只用生面团、番茄酱和奶酪做成。动词make和逻辑主语pizza之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Briatore的餐厅也提供披萨。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是restaurants，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：与经典的玛格丽特披萨不同，Briatore餐厅的披萨有很多配料，售价最高可达68美元。different from和……不同，不同于，固定搭配。故填from。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语pizza用作不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：“对于意大利人来说，那不勒斯披萨在帮助几代人战胜战争和霍乱方面发挥了重要作用。”他补充道。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：意大利最著名的披萨厨师Gino Sorbillo也公开回应了Beitores的评论。此处修饰动词reacted，应用副词形式。故填publicly。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：Sorbillo还建议Briatore让他的厨师在餐厅里的玛格丽特披萨厨师旁边准备食物，让习惯了昂贵披萨的顾客品尝到典型的玛格丽特披萨。customer顾客，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填customers。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰代词one。故填typical。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周六上午邀请了著名京剧大师M，M做了一场精彩的讲座。请你写一篇新闻报通，发表在学校的英文报上。内容包括：
1讲座的目的；
2.讲座的过程；
3.讲座的反响。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on Beijing Opera
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Lecture on Beijing Opera
A wonderful lecture was given by a well-known master of Beijing Opera, Mr. Ma, in the school lecture hall last Saturday morning, which aimed to help students have a better understanding of Beijing Opera.
The moment Mr. Ma started speaking, we were impressed by his clear voice. The lecture was filled with moving stories and live performances. All of us appreciated the priceless cultural tradition so much that two hours passed quickly.
The lecture was very meaningful and inspired us to learn more about Beijing Opera.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。假定你是李华，你校上周六上午邀请了著名京剧大师Ma，Ma做了一场精彩的讲座。请你写一篇新闻报通，发表在学校的英文报上。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
帮助：help→ assist
充满：be filled with→ be full of
无价的： priceless→ valuable
激励：inspire→ motivate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：The lecture was very meaningful and inspired us to learn more about Beijing Opera.
拓展句：The lecture was very meaningful, inspiring us to learn more about Beijing Opera.
【点睛】[高分句型1] . A wonderful lecture was given by a well-known master of Beijing Opera, Mr. Ma, in the school lecture hall last Saturday morning, which aimed to help students have a better understanding of Beijing Opera.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] All of us appreciated the priceless cultural tradition so much that two hours passed quickly.（so…that引导的结果状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle. During the last summer break at university, I decided to travel there. I didn’t have much money. So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru. Once there, I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced. To get there, however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours.
By the time I reached La Merced, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle. His simple answer was “no”. In fact, there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon. However, I found that an impossible choice.
At that point, I decided to go out and get something to eat. I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town. I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain.
I took a table by myself and ordered a meal. I was very tired. I was also feeling sorry for myself. I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle.
Then, I saw an old man. He headed over to my table. “Hi, my name’s Fritz,” he said in English. With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour. I told him my story. He could see I was tired and unhappy, and his eyes softened as he listened.
“Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle. We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there. You can stay as long as you’d like. At six o’clock tomorrow morning, I’ll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,” Fritz said.
“Thank you very much,” I said. “Six o’clock tomorrow morning.”
Honestly, I didn’t expect he would appear.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (呜喇叭) outside my hotel. I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile. I hopped into his truck, and we were off. Within minutes, we were out of La Merced and into the jungle. The road quickly became a rough dirt road. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. After a two-hour adventure, we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden.
For the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his home. Fritz’s wife Helga prepared meals for us. Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation. Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart. When it came time to leave, Fritz drove me back to La Merced. As I said goodbye, I felt a wave of sadness wash over me. I realized I’d probably never see them again. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章以作者参观亚马逊热带雨林为线索。讲述了一直想去亚马逊热带雨林旅游的作者在大学暑假终于开启了去亚马逊的旅程。但是在下榻的酒店，经过询问他了解到除了乘船进一步探索，似乎没有别的办法能够去到雨林深处。于是他觉得先找个餐厅吃点东西。幸运的是，在餐厅他遇见了一个在雨林种植咖啡的男士，愿意带他去亚马逊，并给他提供住宿和吃食。在这位男士和他妻子的帮助下，作者度过了难忘的亚马逊之旅。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上6点，我听到一辆汽车在我的酒店外呜喇叭。”可知，第一段可描写男士前来接作者，以及前往亚马逊的路途经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的五天里，我在他家里被当作一位特殊的客人。”可知，第二段可描写作者作为客人在男士亚马逊的家里如何被招待和感受。
2.续写线索：男士来酒店接我——一同前往男士家——在雨林中的见闻——到达男士家——受到男士及家人的热情招待——参观雨林和咖啡种植园——离别前依依不舍
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.跳进：hop into/jump into
②.吓：frighten/scare
情绪类
①.非常渴望：be more than anxious/be extremely eager
②.感到伤感：feel a wave of sadness/feel blue
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. （as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.（由省略了的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5CBACA 6~10BCBCB 11~15ABABA 16~20BCCAC