2023湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（四）含答案

这是一份2023湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（四）含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后, 请将本试卷上交， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023 年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(四) 本试卷共8页46 小题。全卷满分 100 分。考试用时 90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实, 未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷上交 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A, BC三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACome and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized refreshment(杀点) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO?Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday，April 11, from 9;00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Where: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn morel. What can you do at the celebration?A. Build a kite. B. Buy a kite. C. Borrow a kite2. What should you donate if you want to join the activities?A. Money. B. Time. C. Patience. 3. Who gave financial support to the kite celebration?A. Bizarco Kite Company. B. Piedmont Middle SchoolC. Lorena Hallsberg.  BIt was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat,” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher(肉贩), and he's going to give you your lunch today. ”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's shop. The butcher read the paper carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and pleasantly did as he was asked toAt midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat. However, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!4. Why did Mrs. Smith give her dog a piece of paper with some words on it?A. Because the dog was angry. B. Because the dog was happy. C Because the dog had no meat to eat5. How did the butcher treat the little dog?A. Rudely. B. Kindly. C. Proudly. 6. How many times did the dog come to the butcher's shop?A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 7What did the butcher find at last?A. There were no words on the piece of paper. B. There were many words on the piece of paper. C. The piece of paper was really the lady's handwriting.  CCan you imagine that there are a huge number of tiny waste pieces in the Arctic (的) sea ice? Because of the waste pieces, 30, 000 kinds of animals are in danger. It's true that one person's acts alone can't help the planet, But each one of us can find ways to make our contributions. In the home, we could try not to waste foods. Use a digital meal planner to get a right amount of food so that everything we buy and cook gets eaten, Learn how to store foods to keep them fresh longer, Be sure to use proper ways to keep our home warm, For example we can replace old windows with energy-saving ones. At the store, we could green our habits. Buy reusable plates, but not single-use ones. Buy home tissue not made of materials which may lead to destruction of forests. Buy glass cups instead of paper ones. In the community, we could help keep its plants healthy. Take part in tree-planting projects or grass-cutting activities to help plants grow well. Our actions alone can't save the planet, but the above ways and habits can help.8. In which sea can we find many tiny waste pieces according to the text?A. The Arctic sea. B. The Atlantic seaC. The Indian sea. 9. What can we do to help in the home?A To buy home tissue. B. To cook delicious foodsC. To keep foods fresh longer. 10 What does the underlined word“destruction% in the passage mean?A. The act of building something. B. The act of destroying something. C. The act of protecting something. 11. What does the author think of the ways?A. Useless. B. HelpfulC. Doubtful DWe use our middle names when filling out official papers, and when we write our initials(姓名的首字母) on something. But except that，we don't use them every day. So why do we even have middle names in the first place?Some people might answer, “If my mom has three names to shout at me, I know I'm in trouble."But there is history behind it, and it dates back to ancient Rome. At that time, people had three names, a personal name, a family name, and another name which showed what branch of family you were from. The more names you had, the more respected you were by others. The way we use middle names today started in the Middle Ages when Europeans named their children with the given name first, middle name second, and family name third. The tradition was spread to America as people started to go overseas. Today, some people don't even have middle names, some prefer to be called by their middle names, and some never even use theirs. But, just feel lucky that we don't need to keep track of our family tree like some aristocrats(贵族) used to and end up with 38names. 12. Why do we have middle names in the first place?A. They show we are humorous. B. They show what branch of family we were from. C. Moms can have three names to shout at their children13. When did Europeans start to use middle names?A. In the 1500s.B. In the Middle Ages. C. In ancient Rome.14. How did the tradition of using middle names spread?A. Ancient --Rome-Europe--AmericaB. Europe--Ancient Rome--AmericaC. America--Ancient Rome--Europe15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. It's Cool to Have 38 NamesB. We Don't Need Family NamesC. Why We Have Middle Names 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂果。Lifestyle Changes to Make You Healthier and HappierAll people want to stay healthy and happy, 16______. Here's how you can start to improve your health and happiness. 17______Everyone knows we should eat certain amount of fruit and vegetables a day, yet only 28% of adults are hitting this target, Make the effort to eat just a little more a day and go for different colors to ensure a variety of nutrients(养分)Do exercise. 18______. If Research shows 15 minutes' exercise a day could add 3 years to your life. you can't afford so much time, just remember: Anything is better than nothing. Sleep wellGetting less than five hours' sleep a night doubles the risk of death from heart disease, according to a study, 19______. And it plays a big part in our mental health, too. Make friends. Friendships actually change our body chemistry. Besides, they reduce blood pressure and other health risks. 20______.  A. Eat healthy foodB. but most of us don't know health careC. and other studies have shown that it speeds up agingD. Another study finds walking an hour or more a day will add 1.4 years for men and l.2 for womenE. So pick up the telephone or chat online to see if there is a game you can share with a friend 第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 ABC三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amy was a 3rd-grade student, Ever since she started school, someone 21______ her about her speech or her limping every single day. Amy was tired of it and the teasing made her feel all 22______. One morning when she rounded the 23______ across the hall, she knocked into a5th-grade tall boy. “Watch it, fool!” The boy shouted, and 24______ the way Amy limped. Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet, Her 25______ knew that things were not going well at school. That's why she was 26______ to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. “There's a wish 27______ run by a local newspaper, ” Amy's mom announced, “ 28______ letter to the editor, my dear; you might win a prize. Amy smiled and started thinking about what she wanted most by now. A(n) 29______ came to her. Out came a pencil and 30______, and Amy went to work on her letter. Dear Editor, My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at 31______. Can you help me?Kids laugh at me 32______ the way I walk, and run, and talk. I have cerebral pal(脑瘫). I just want one day that 33______ laughs at me or makes fun of me. Love, AmyA week later, a picture of Amy and her letter made the front page of the local newspaper. The story spread 34______. Amy finally did get her wish of a day 35______ teasing at her school. Amy was not teased any longer.
21. A. laughed at22. A. happy23. A. floor24. A. felt25. A. grandma26. A. unwilling27. A. competition28. A. Write29. A. question30. A. bowl31. A. school32. A. except for33. A. someone34. A. strangely35. A. withB. looked atB. aloneB. roofB. walkedB. auntB. eagerB. partyB. DrawB. ideaB. bagB. homeB. because ofB. no oneB. slowlyB. withoutC. shouted atC. smartC. cornerC. lostC. momC. sadC. meetingC. SpeakC. doubtC. paperC. cinemaC. far fromC. everyoneC. quicklyC. within
 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oxford is a city best explored 36______ bicycle or on foot. There is no central campus so it is important 37______ your visit in advance, perhaps 38______ up a list of places to visit and planning your route between 39______. The following resources may be 40______.Most colleges 41______open throughout the year, at least for potential applicants to walk around the grounds. Our visiting colleges page 42______ details about opening times and any admission charges(人场费) which may apply， 43______ many colleges give up these for potential 44______. You can check which colleges offer 45______ course you are interested in before you visit and perhaps read our advice on choosing a college.  
A. to plan B. by C. drawing E. usefulD. applicantsF. areG. thoughH. givesI. theJ. them
 第三部分:书面表达(满分25分)46. 假定你是李华, 从报纸上得知一个国际中学生组织将到武汉参观, 政府部门需要招募英语流利的志愿者。请写一封邮件申请参加, 内容包括:1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力);2. 参加意图(介绍武汉及湖北其他城市、了解其他国家);3. 希望获准。注意:  1. 词数80左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，_______________________________________________________________________________________    Yours;Li Hua