安徽省池州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省池州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语
满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Writing an article. B. Having a class. C. Reading a novel.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
3. Where will Karen go next?
A. To the library. B. To James' classroom. C. To the teachers' office.
4. How many people failed the interview?
A. 4. B. 12. C. 16.
5. Which class might be easy to follow for the man?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $ 900. B. $ 750. C. $700.
7. How will the man pay for the guitar?
A. By credit card. B. By cheque. C. In cash.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the museum. B. In the classroom. C. In the hotel.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Take her to the front desk. B. Help her check in. C. Send someone to clean her room.
10. When does the woman want to go to the museum?
A. In 25 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 5 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. Go for a hike. B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing.
12 Who will be on the farm tomorrow?
A. The man and Nicholas. B. The man and his father. C. The man and his uncle.
13. What does the man think of working on the farm?
A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Uninteresting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the program give prizes to young heroes?
A. To inspire people to help others. B. To attract more viewers. C. To find more heroes.
15. What did Mike do last year?
A. He set up a school. B. He built a website. C. He made a TV programme.
16. What does Lisa do for other young people?
A. She finds friends for quiet students.
B. She gives money to the charity.
C. She makes others happy.
17. What does Alan do in his free time?
A. He practices walking bravely.
B. He raises money for the hospital.
C. He helps cheer the sick up.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which is the most interesting part of a summer camp?
A. A special day. B. Fun games. C. Adventure sports.
19. What ability can the games help children develop?
A. The ability to work in a team.
B. The ability to be independent.
C. The ability to overcome difficulties.
20. Why does the speaker suggest camps have a culture day for children?
A. To make them relaxed.
B. To help them make more friends.
C. To help them better understand the world.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
World’s Fascinating Libraries to Mark World Book Day
World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is an annual event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was celebrated on April 23 twenty-seven years ago. Let’s take a look at the world’s fascinating libraries and enjoy the fun of reading.
Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading
Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural institution. It was built in the late 19th century. Open to the public since 1900, the cabinet has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.
Stuttgart City Library
Stuttgart City Library is a cube outside with a hollow design inside. The hollow part is connected with misplaced stairs to create a unique sense of space. Since its completion in 2011, it has become a local cultural card and an “instagrammable” place for many tourists.
Library of Alexandria
The Alexandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research institution. It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought, culture and science.
Vasconcelos Library
Vasconcelos Library is located in the downtown area of Mexico City. It was designed by the famous Mexican designer Alberto Kalach, and named after José Vasconcelos, the philosopher and former president of the National Library of Mexico. It was completed in May 2006 and opened to the public.
1. When was the first World Book Day celebrated?
A. In 1900. B. In 1995. C. In 2002. D. In 2006.
2. What can we infer about Library of Alexandria?
A. It is the largest library of the ancient world.
B. It has a collection of more than 350,000 books.
C. It guides Egyptian’s development and progress.
D. It was designed by a famous Mexican architect.
3. Which is the youngest library?
A. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading B. Library of Alexandria
C. Stuttgart City Library D. Vasconcelos Library
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上四个迷人的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first World Book Day was celebrated on April 23 twenty-seven years ago.(27年前的4月23日是第一个世界读书日)”可知，世界读书日是在1995年4月23日庆祝的。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Library of Alexandria部分中“It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought, culture and science.(它被称为埃及文化中心和思想、文化和科学的灯塔)”可推知，Library of Alexandria引领着埃及的发展和进步。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个图书馆的建成年代，可知Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading建于19世纪末；Stuttgart City Library建于2011年；Library of Alexandria在2002年重建；Vasconcelos Library于2006年5月竣工。故Stuttgart City Library是四个图书馆中最年轻的图书馆。故选C。
B
Australian Open Wheelchair Tennis Winners
Wheelchair tennis champ Kunieda won the men's Australian Open once more on Thursday, beating a player from the United Kingdom. Diede Groot won the women's wheelchair finals by defeating Aniek van Koot.
This is the 11th time winning the Australian Open for Japan's Kunieda. But the two hours and 12 minutes match wasn't an easy one. He won the first set, but the player from the United Kingdom took the second set. Kunieda came roaring back in the third set to take the prize, 7-5, 3-6, 6-2. He seemed to surprise even himself. "I played the best tennis of my career," he said, "Especially in the final set. I don't know how I did it, but I pushed past my limit. "He staged a comeback after losing in the semi-finals of last year's Australian Open. But it's probably not surprising, for someone who has won several Paralympic Gold Medals and 26 Grand Slam（大满贯）singles victories.
In the women's wheelchair finals, it was a contest between two athletes from the Netherlands. From early on, Diede Groot seemed to be in control. Much of the difference in play came from Groot's strong and steady serve. She made her first serve count 74% of the time, In the second set, she got out to a 5-0 lead before giving up a game to Aniek van Koot. But it didn't take her long to get back on track, winning the match 6-1, 6-1. The entire match took less than an hour. "I'm super happy," said Diede Groot. "It's the beginning of the year. I think I've showed everyone that I'm ready for the rest of the year." It was her 13th Grand Slam singles title. Last year, she earned a "Golden Slam" by winning all four Grand Slam tournaments, as well as a Paralympic gold.
4. How did Kunieda feel after the match?
A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Rebuilt his confidence. B. Pushed himself forward.
C. Returned to a previous stage. D. Quit the Paralympics.
6. What do we know about Diede Groot?
A. She got back on track after an hour. B. She was in control of the whole game.
C. She won her 13th Golden Slam last year. D. She lost to Aniek van Koot in the second set.
7. What type of writing is the text?
A. A news report. B. A biography. C. A poster. D. A research paper.
【答案】4 B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2022年澳大利亚轮椅网球公开赛冠军获得者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He seemed to surprise even himself. “I played the best tennis of my career," he said，Especially in the final set. I don't know how I did it，but I pushed past my limit.”（甚至连他自己都感到惊讶。“我打出了职业生涯中最好的网球，”他说，“尤其是在最后一盘。我不知道我是怎么做到的，但我突破了自己的极限。”）可知，Kunieda在比赛结束后，自己赢得了冠军，感到很吃惊。故选B项。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。根据该词所在句子及后文“But it's probably not surprising, for someone who has won several Paralympic Gold Medals and 26 Grand Slam singles victories.”（但对于一个获得过几枚残奥会金牌和26次大满贯单打冠军的人来说，这可能并不令人惊讶。）可知，Kunieda赢了冠军是在去年输了半决赛后，他东山再起。但是对于赢了几次残奥会金牌和26次单打大满贯后的人来说，也不令人吃惊。可知划线词是重返舞台的含义，与C选项意思相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容 “In the second set，she got out to a 5-0 lead before giving up a game to Aniek van Koot.”（在第二局比赛中，她以5比0领先，但输给了范库特。）可知，Groot在第二场中输给Aniek van Koot，之前以5比0领先。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Australian Open Wheelchair Tennis Winners”（澳大利亚轮椅网球公开赛冠军）可知，文章标题短小，简练概括，使读者产生好奇，第一段内容总述引领全文，属于新闻报道标志语。故选A项。
C
Six red wolf pups were born in the wild, which marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018.
Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads, and farms, the wolves began to die out. In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed. It was designed to protect endangered animals, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.
The Red Wolf Recovery Program kept fourteen of those wolves in captivity to protect them. By 1980, red wolves were believed to be extinct in the wild. Luckily, the wolves did well in captivity, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon the the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) began releasing red wolves back into the wild. Between 1987 and 1994, 60 adult red wolves were released. Over time, those wolves spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. In 2008, there were 47 wild pups born. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild.
Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. In 2018, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2019, 2020, and 2021, no wild pups were born at all. So the news that six pups were born in the wild this year is a huge boost. The good news isn’t an accident. Currently, there are over 240 captive red wolves in the recovery program. The FWS has released some captive wolves into the wild, and worked to pair these animals with wild wolves. The FWS has also taken pups born in captivity and had them raised by wild female wolves. With luck, they will have even more company next year.
8. What is one of the factors of red wolves’ dying out?
A. Living in the wild. B. Human activities.
C Lack of health care. D. Being overprotected.
9. Why does the author list so many numbers in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain the reason why more red wolves were born.
B. To encourage other programs to catch more red wolves.
C. To show the success of the Red Wolf Recovery Program.
D. To tell readers the exact number of endangered red wolves.
10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Red wolves pups were found accidentally.
B. Red wolves will no longer die from car accidents.
C. More pups were born during the previous three years.
D. The FWS works hard to increase the number of red wolves.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Endangered red wolf pups born in the wild.
B. The number of endangered animals in the US.
C. The red wolf recovery program made by FWS.
D. Methods of preventing red wolves from dying out.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，这是自从2018年以来第一次有红狼幼崽出生，因为红狼是濒临危险，快要灭绝的动物。还介绍了FWS在增加红狼的数目方面做出的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads, and farms, the wolves began to die out.(很久以前，红狼生活在美国东南部。但是随着狼被猎杀，随着越来越多的土地被城市、道路和农场占据，狼开始灭绝)”可知，导致红狼濒临灭绝的因素之一是人类活动。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Red Wolf Recovery Program kept fourteen of those wolves in captivity to protect them. By 1980, red wolves were believed to be extinct in the wild. Luckily, the wolves did well in captivity, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) began releasing red wolves back into the wild. Between 1987 and 1994, 60 adult red wolves were released. Over time, those wolves spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. In 2008, there were 47 wild pups born. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild.(“红狼恢复计划”圈养了14只狼来保护它们。到1980年，人们认为红狼在野外已经灭绝。幸运的是，圈养的狼生活得很好，它们的数量继续增长。很快，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局开始将红狼放归野外。从1987年到1994年，60只成年红狼被放归野外。随着时间的推移，这些狼分散开来、配对，并开始生育后代。2008年，有47只野生幼崽出生。到2012年，野生红狼的数量达到了一个新高，约有120只)”可推知，作者在第三段列出这么多数字是为了展示红狼恢复计划的成功。故选C项。
【10题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线句后文“The FWS has released some captive wolves into the wild, and worked to pair these animals with wild wolves. The FWS has also taken pups born in captivity and had them raised by wild female wolves.”可知，FWS已经将一些圈养的狼放归野外，并努力将这些动物与野生狼配对。FWS还将圈养出生的幼崽交给野生母狼抚养。所以这个好消息不是偶然的，是因为FWS在做出努力增加红狼的数目。即画线句意思是“FWS努力增加红狼的数量”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，这是自从2018年以来第一次有红狼幼崽出生，因为红狼是濒临危险，快要灭绝的动物。还有FWS在增加红狼的数目方面做出的努力。故选A项。
D
The heavy use of fossil fuels over the last 150 years has caused the Earth to warm up. That pattern will continue and get worse unless we stop the pollution very, very quickly. And even if we do end fossil fuel use, there’s still way too much of a polluting gas called “carbon dioxide”(CO2)in our atmosphere. Recent reports by scientists make it clear that this CO2 must be removed from the atmosphere and stored.
Plants and trees do this naturally. But there’s so much CO2 in the atmosphere that planting trees and protecting forests won’t come close to solving the problem. That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).
Last September, the world’s largest carbon capture factory opened in Iceland. Called Orca, the project is run by Climeworks, which works on capturing the CO2. Experts say that by 2030, we need to be able to remove 85 million metric tons of CO2 from the air. It would take 1, 000 factories like Orca over 20 years to remove that much. Factories that can remove even more CO2 are being planned, but it will take time for them to be built.
Until recently, scientists working on capturing carbon had a hard time finding support for their research. Now, because of the crisis, there are many scientists working on the problem, and many companies willing to pay for it. Governments worldwide have promised nearly $4 billion to develop carbon capture methods and factories.
Some people worry that there’s not enough time left for DAC technology to be developed and become powerful enough to make a big difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy.
12. What is Direct Air Capture(DAC)?
A. Recycling polluting gases in the air. B. Removing and store carbon dioxide.
C. Storing carbon dioxide underground. D. Getting rid of carbon dioxide directly.
13. What does the writer intend to show in third paragraph?
A. 1,000 factories will have been built by 2030.
B. Iceland will build more carbon capture plants.
C. There’s a very long way to go to achieve the goal.
D. Carbon capture factories have made huge progress.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A. We will end fossil fuel use from now on.
B. Plants and trees can absorb CO2 naturally.
C. Governments have spent amounts of money on CO2.
D. Removing carbon dioxide from the air is challenging.
15. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Not everyone is excited about carbon removal.
B DAC technology should he developed quickly.
C. Renewable energy is enough for people to use.
D. More attention should be paid to climate actions.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了化石燃料产生大量的二氧化碳，使得全球变暖，植物和树木不能完全把二氧化碳从空气中去除掉，科学家在研究把空气中的二氧化碳去除掉并储存起来，但是很有挑战性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recent reports by scientists make it clear that this CO2 must be removed from the atmosphere and stored.(科学家最近的报告明确指出，这些二氧化碳必须从大气中去除并储存起来)”和第二段中“That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it.(科学家最近的报告明确指出，这些二氧化碳必须从大气中去除并储存起来)”可知，Direct Air Capture(DAC)的意思是直接捕获二氧化碳并储存起来。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Last September, the world’s largest carbon capture factory opened in Iceland. Called Orca, the project is run by Climeworks, which works on capturing the CO2. Experts say that by 2030, we need to be able to remove 85 million metric tons of CO2 from the air. It would take 1,000 factories like Orca over 20 years to remove that much. Factories that can remove even more CO2 are being planned, but it will take time for them to be built.(去年9月，世界上最大的碳捕获工厂在冰岛开业。该项目名为“虎鲸”，由致力于捕获二氧化碳的Climeworks运营。专家表示，到2030年，我们需要能够从空气中去除8500万公吨的二氧化碳。1000家像虎鲸这样的工厂需要20年才能移除这么多。能够清除更多二氧化碳的工厂正在计划中，但它们的建成还需要时间)”可知，作者在第三段想表达的是要实现这个目标还有很长的路要走。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Experts say that by 2030, we need to be able to remove 85 million metric tons of CO2 from the air. It would take 1,000 factories like Orca over 20 years to remove that much. Factories that can remove even more CO2 are being planned, but it will take time for them to be built. (专家表示，到2030年，我们需要能够从空气中去除8500万公吨的二氧化碳。1000家像虎鲸这样的工厂需要20年才能移除这么多。能够清除更多二氧化碳的工厂正在计划中，但它们的建成还需要时间)”及最后一段“Some people worry that there’s not enough time left for DAC technology to be developed and become powerful enough to make a big difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy.(有些人担心，没有足够的时间来开发DAC技术，使其强大到足以产生重大影响。其他人担心，专注于消除碳可能会转移人们对更重要的气候行动的注意力，比如从化石燃料转向可再生能源)”可推知，从空气中去除掉二氧化碳是一个很有挑战性的事情。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some people worry that there’s not enough time left for DAC technology to be developed and become powerful enough to make a big difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy.(有些人担心，没有足够的时间来开发DAC技术，使其强大到足以产生重大影响。其他人担心，专注于消除碳可能会转移人们对更重要的气候行动的注意力，比如从化石燃料转向可再生能源)”可知，不是每个人对去除空气中的二氧化碳这种做法都满意。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Garden recycling is a great way to help the environment while saving money and sparking（激发）the imagination. ____16____ However, in keeping with greener living, garden recycling is becoming more popular.
There are several benefits to garden recycling. The most common of them is saving the environment. ____17____ Recycling materials in the garden is also less expensive and with creativity, makes every garden unique. In order to ensure items for garden recycling go with their new setting, we consider how each fits into the surroundings beforehand. ____18____ Nearly any object has potential for transformation into the garden or elsewhere. With a little creativity, you can turn an otherwise useless item into a one-of-a-kind piece of art. From various metal objects like bed frames, bicycles, there is potential for sculptures and flower containers.
There's a place for everything in the garden. Fountains, ponds, and other water features can be made easily from found objects. ____19____ Turn an old mailbox into a birdhouse. Transform a slightly chipped flowerpot into a frog shelter. Create birdbaths from dishes. Just about anything imaginable can be transformed into a container by simply adding drainage（排水）holes. From tubs（缸）, baskets, boots, toys, and even garden materials, like pine needles, leaves and garden waste, anything can be reused. ____20____
A. There are several ways to recycle in the garden.
B. Reusing everyday items helps keep trash out of landfills.
C. Wildlife shelters can also be included in garden recycling.
D. Reusing old objects or materials in the garden is nothing new.
E. So, when it comes to garden recycling, the possibilities are endless.
F. Dishes can also be reused for decorating other items by breaking them.
G. One of the most popular ways to garden recycle is by reusing old objects as garden art.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了回收利用旧物置办花园是一种既省钱又环保的方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文“However, in keeping with greener living, garden recycling is becoming more popular. (然而，为了更绿色的生活，花园回收变得更受欢迎。)”可知，和设空处构成转折关系， D项“在花园里重用旧的物品或材料并不是什么新鲜事。”符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据本段第一句“There are several benefits to garden recycling. The most common of them is saving the environment. (花园回收有几个好处。最常见的就是环保。)”可知本段讲述花园回收的好处，尤其是在环保方面。 B项“Reusing everyday items helps keep trash out of landfills. (回收日常的用品可以阻止这些垃圾进入填埋场。)”正是环保的一种。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Nearly any object has potential for transformation into the garden or elsewhere. With a little creativity, you can turn an otherwise useless item into a one-of-a-kind piece of art. (几乎任何物体都有可能转化成花园或其他地方。只要有一点创造力，你就可以把一件原本无用的物品变成一件独一无二的艺术品。)”可知本段讲述的是利用废旧东西做成花园艺术品。G项“花园回收最流行的方法之一是重用旧物品作为花园艺术。”符合本段主旨，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Turn an old mailbox into a birdhouse. Transform a slightly chipped flowerpot into a frog shelter. (把一个旧邮箱变成一个鸟舍。把一个有点碎的花盆变成一个青蛙的庇护所)”可知，可以用废旧物品做成小动物的庇护所。C项“野生动物保护所也可以包括在花园的回收利用中。”承接下文，故选C项。
【20题详解】
第二、三、四段均在分述利用废旧物品做花园里需要的东西甚至做成花园里的艺术品，和最后一段的第一句话“There's a place for everything in the garden. Fountains, ponds, and other water features can be made easily from found objects. (从缸，篮子，靴子，玩具，甚至花园里的一些材料，如松针，落叶和花园废弃物等，任何东西都可以重新被利用。)” E 项“所以，当涉及到花园的回收利用时，可能性是无限的。”对文章进行总结，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was younger, I loved taking part in the high school musicals. I loved the idea of performing in front of hundreds of people.
In one production, my music teacher was so ____21____ that I would get a particular part to ____22____ for the visitors to our school. We even rehearsed(排练) my songs. One day the show director ____23____ me aside. I was expecting to be offered the part. ____24____ he said, “Bob, I owe a favor to someone. I ____25____ to give the part to another boy.” Hearing this, I became sad and began to ____26____ that I didn’t like what we were singing. My teacher said that I had ____27____ but she didn’t know what I had been told.
When they ____28____ the finalists, I was given a minor role. My ____29____ struggled with having to do something I didn’t want to do. But I ____30____ it. It turned out that the minor role I had was much more ____31____ .I got to step into the spot light for a few bars and ____32____ even my brother who was in the audience.
Sometimes we don’t like the ____33____ we were given, like me in high school. Then we wonder why we feel so ____34____ . Everyone does indeed have a role. Some in front of the curtain, some behind, but all are necessary in order for the show to go on. All parts ____35____ the success no matter how minor they are.
21. A. honest B. grateful C. confident D. concerned
22. A. write B. sing C. learn D. report
23. A. pulled B. laid C. threw D. turned
24. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead
25. A. attempt B. reject C. need D. hesitate
26. A. explain B. complain C. consider D. stress
27. A. changed B. apologized C. escaped D. responded
28. A. reserved B. claimed C. ignored D. announced
29. A. puzzle B. shyness C. pride D. failure
30. A. stopped B. did C. took D. recovered
31. A. fun B. convenient C. useful D. dangerous
32. A. inspired B. angered C. worried D. surprised
33. A. gift B. money C. part D. praise
34. A. lost B. amused C. tired D. curious
35. A. agree with B. contribute to C. result from D. belong to
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上高中时的演出经历，虽然不像原来期望的一样，他演了一个次要的小角色，但是从这次经历中学到了很多。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次演出中，我的音乐老师非常自信地认为我会得到一个特别的角色，为来我们学校的游客唱歌。A. honest诚实的； B. grateful感激的；C. confident自信的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“We even rehearsed(排练) my songs.”和“I was expecting to be offered the part.”可知，作者的音乐老师很自信让作者演重要角色。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次演出中，我的音乐老师非常自信地认为我会得到一个特别的角色，为来我们学校的游客唱歌。A. write书写； B. sing唱歌；C. learn学习；D. report报道。根据后文“We even rehearsed(排练) my songs. ”可知，作者为来访者唱歌。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，节目导演把我拉到一边。A. pulled拉住；B. laid摆放；C. threw扔掉；D. turned转变。根据上下文“One day the show director ____4___me aside” 可知，导演把作者拉到一边。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他说:“鲍勃，我欠某人一个人情。”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据上文“I was expecting to be offered the part.”可知，作者期盼给予这个角色，但是导演跟他说他需要把这个角色给别的男孩，这和他期盼的是相反的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把这个角色给另一个男孩。A. attempt尝试；B. reject拒绝；C. need需要；D. hesitate犹豫。根据前文“Bob, I owe a favor to someone.”可知，导演欠别人一个人情，需要把这个重要角色给另一个男孩。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我很难过，开始抱怨我不喜欢我们唱的歌。A. explain解释；B. complain抱怨；C. consider考虑；D. stress强调。根据“give the part to another boy.”可知，作者没有获得期待的角色，所以很难过，开始抱怨。故选B。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师说我已经改变了，但她不知道我被告知了什么。A. changed改变；B. apologized道歉；C. escaped逃避；D. responded回复。根据上文“I didn’t like what we were singing”可知，作者喜欢在众人面前表演，后来抱怨不喜欢唱的歌，老师不知道为什么，觉得作者变了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们宣布最后的决赛选手的时候，我被给了一个次要角色。A. reserved保留；B. claimed声称；C. ignored忽视；D. announced宣布。根据下文“I was given a minor role.”可知，这是他们宣布决赛选手。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自尊心和不想做的事情作斗争。A. puzzle困惑；B. shyness内向；C. pride骄傲；自尊心；D. failure失败。根据下文“struggled with having to do something I didn't want to do.”可知，作者以为能得到角色，但是只得到一个不愿意的次要角色，所以作者的自尊心此时正在和不想演这个小角色作斗争。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我做到了。A. stopped停止；B. did做了；C. took带走；D. recovered恢复。根据“I got to step into the spot light for a few bars and____12___ even my brother who was in the audience.”可知，作者虽然不喜欢这个角色，但还是走上台去表演，此处“做到了”指的是作者走上台去表演。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，我扮演的这个小角色更有趣。A. fun有趣的；B. convenient方便的；C. useful有用的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I got to step into the spot light for a few bars and surprise even my brother who was in the audience.”可知，结果证明作者演的次要角色更有趣，甚至让在观众席的哥哥也很吃惊。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进聚光灯下表演了几场，甚至让坐在观众席里的哥哥都感到惊讶。A. inspired激励；B. angered使生气；C. worried使担忧；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“I got to step into the spot light for a few bars and surprise even my brother who was in the audience.”可知，作者演的次要角色更有趣，甚至让在观众席的哥哥也很吃惊。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们不喜欢我们所得到的角色，就像在高中一样。A. gift礼物； B. money钱财；C. part角色；D. praise奖励。根据下文“like me in high school. ”可知，这是指最初被给的角色。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们想知道为什么我们感到如此失落。A. lost迷失的；B. amused搞笑的；C. tired累的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Sometimes we don’t like the____13____we were given, like me in high school.”可知，作者在高中的一次表演中得到一个次要表演角色，作者不喜欢这个角色，感到很失落，此处指作者很纳闷当时自己为什么这么失落。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的部分都有助于成功，不管它们是多么小。A. agree with同意；B. contribute to促进；C. result from由......导致；D. belong to属于。根据上文“Some in front of the curtain, some behind, but all are necessary in order for the show to go on.”和下文“the success no matter how minor they are.”可知，每个人都有自己的角色，有的在台前，有的在幕后，但是为了让表演继续下去，每个角色都是很必要的。无论角色多么的不重要，都会有助于成功。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of post-80s artists, consisting ____36____ two men and two women, painted the streets, pavements, gardens and residential buildings piece by piece from their childhood ____37____ (memory) in the old urban communities in Yuxi City. Among them, Wang Jie has the ____38____ (good)painting skills, and is responsible for the most difficult ____39____ (face) details of the characters; Zhong Yansong and Liu Jin are the main force of the team; Zhang Mengting is the “housekeeper”, responsible for business order and outreach(外展服务).
Over the last two years, they ____40____ (paint) more than 1,000 square meters of wall for 700 old communities that have been restored in Yuxi. Many residents even consider them as family members, ____41____ (offer) them free water, umbrellas and meals. Children wanted rabbits ____42____ (appear)on the wall paintings, and they painted rabbits. “When people say they like our works and the wall paintings make the environment more beautiful, we ____43____ (real) feel a sense of professional achievement,” says Zhong.
____44____ the four didn’t expect was that when they painted their childhood favorite cartoon Nezha Conquers the Dragon King, they unexpectedly made this residential building an Internet sensation (网红). Every community is a piece of the urban puzzle. _____45_____ more beautiful the community becomes, the more beautiful the city grows.
【答案】36. of 37. memories
38. best 39. facial
40. have painted
41. offering
42. to appear
43. really 44. What
45. The
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一群80后艺术家在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。在过去的两年里，他们为玉溪700个恢复的老社区刷了1000多平方米的墙。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：一群80后艺术家，由两男两女组成，在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。consist of“包含，由……组成”。故填of。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一群80后艺术家，由两男两女组成，在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。根据该空前面的their可知这里是指“他们儿时的记忆”，应用复数形式。故填memories。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，王杰的绘画技巧最好，负责人物最难的面部细节；钟岩松、刘瑾是团队的主力；张梦婷是“管家”，负责商务订单和外联。根据前面Among them，可知在他们四个当中，Wang Jie是画画技术最好的，应用最高级。故填best。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其中，王杰的绘画技巧最好，负责人物最难的面部细节；钟岩松、刘瑾是团队的主力；张梦婷是“管家”，负责商务订单和外联。根据该空后面的名词details可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填facial。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，他们为玉溪700个恢复的老社区刷了1000多平方米的墙。根据时间状语Over the last two years，可判断此处应该用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have painted。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多居民甚至把他们当作家庭成员，为他们提供免费的水、伞和食物。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Many residents构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们想让兔子出现在壁画上，于是他们就画了兔子。此处为短语want …to do sth. 想要……做某事。故填to appear。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“当人们说他们喜欢我们的作品，墙壁上的壁画让环境更美丽时，我们真的会有一种职业成就感。”钟说。此处应用副词来修饰动词feel。故填really。
【44题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这四个人没有想到的是，当他们画出他们童年最喜欢的动画片《哪吒闹龙王》时，他们竟然让这座居民楼在网上引起了轰动。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，且主语从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填What。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：社区越美丽，城市就越美丽。此处为句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是“汉语桥”的组织者，请你用英语写一则“汉语桥”世界中学生比赛的通知。内容要点：
1. 比赛的目的；
2. 比赛的内容（汉语语言能力、中国文化技能）；
3. 比赛时间地点；
4. 期待大家参加。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: “汉语桥”世界中学生比赛 the “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Middle School Students
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
NOTICE
To provide a platform for Chinese learners from all over the world to display their Chinese level and building bridges to promote friendship among Chinese learners, the “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Middle School Students will be held in the school Lecture Hall next month. The content of the competition includes Chinese language ability and Chinese cultural skills. Chinese language lovers are expected to actively participate. Please log on http://bridge.chinese.cn or telephone+86-10-58595958 for more information.
Look forward to your participating in the competition!
The “Chinese Bridge” Organization
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是“汉语桥”的组织者，请你用英语写一则“汉语桥”世界中学生比赛的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
全世界：all over the world→around the world
举行：hold→host
比赛：competition→contest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The content of the competition includes Chinese language ability and Chinese cultural skills. Chinese language lovers are expected to actively participate.
拓展句：The content of the competition includes Chinese language ability and Chinese cultural skills, where Chinese language lovers are expected to actively participate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To provide a platform for Chinese learners from all over the world to display their Chinese level and building bridges to promote friendship among Chinese learners, the “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Middle School Students will be held in the school Lecture Hall next month. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Look forward to your participating in the competition! (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Kindergarten Hero
We had just completed a unit on community heroes, and I had given my kindergarten class a task to write or draw about their favorite hero. Each child was busy creating colorful masterpieces such as firefighters, policemen and doctors. Several students had chosen to draw larger-than-life brothers and sisters or moms and dads.
However, one little boy was having difficulty with the assignment. Cameron had touched my heart early in the school year. He had dark brown hair and wore his thick glasses. He looks like a younger version of Harry Potter at best. He often snorted (鼻息声) when he laughed, and the rest of the class would laugh along with him.
Cameron suffered from autism (自闭症), but that didn’t matter to me or his classmates. We all loved him just the way he was. He was full of wonderful stories and brought a special feeling to our classroom. I sat and watched as Austin worked with Cameron. Austin had a wonderful way of interacting with Cameron and he helped him find his hero. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing blue lines and curves on his paper—he was particularly fond of the color blue.
Finally, it was time for everybody to share their hero pictures. I listened as each student proudly stood in front of the class, picture held high, and described his or her hero. Several students described their heroes by giving them superhuman strength. It was finally Cameron’s turn to share his hero. Cameron stood up and anxiously placed his large blue stick-figured drawing in front of his face. He then quickly burst out it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then quickly sat back down. Tears began to form in the corner of my eyes, but nothing could have prepared me for what happened next.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Austin stood up to share his picture, I was certain it would be a policeman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cameron suddenly stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take of and fly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
When Austin stood up to share his picture, I was certain it would be a policeman. But he surprised me when he proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron. He shared that Cameron was his hero because he had this sickness that made it really hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. He had drawn a red cape on his cartoon-like picture of Cameron and decorated the costume with a large red “C” on Cameron’s chest.
Cameron suddenly stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take off and fly. He joyfully shouted out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class stood up and began striking Superman gestures, too. Within minutes, we were all laughing as though we had each truly discovered the secret of becoming superheroes. Teachers are tasked with a very important job, leading their children in discovering their own amazing qualities and helping them find their inner superhero.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索，描写作者给班级学生布置一个任务，写或画他们最喜欢的英雄，班级中得了自闭症的同学Cameron画的是作者，因为作者帮助了他学习，这让作者很感动；而另一个同学Austin画的是Cameron，并解释说Cameron虽然得了自闭症，但是像超人一样，非常聪明。作者从中感悟到老师肩负着一项非常重要的工作，引导孩子们发现自己惊人的品质，帮助他们找到自己内心的超级英雄。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Austin站起来分享他的图画时，我确信那一定是一名警察。”可知，第一段可描Austin分享的超级英雄是Cameron并说明原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Cameron突然站了起来，双手举在空中，好像要飞起来似的。”可知，第二段可描写Cameron模仿超级英雄，大家都非常开心，作者对此做出感悟。
2.续写线索：Austin分享图画——作者感到惊讶——Cameron模仿超人——同学一起模仿超人——大家开心的笑了——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起来：stand up/rise to one’s feet
②分享：share/have a share in
③发现：discover/find/catch a sight of
情绪类
①令某人惊讶：surprise sb./to one’s surprise
②高兴地：joyfully/happily
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He shared that Cameron was his hero because he had this sickness that made it really hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句，由because引导的原因状语从句和由that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Cameron suddenly stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take off and fly. (由as if引导的方式状语从句)
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C