甘肃省2023届高三下学期第三次诊断考试（三模）英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省2023届高三下学期第三次诊断考试（三模）英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

甘肃省2023届高三下学期第三次诊断考试（三模）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Student Volunteering: Project Coordinator（协调员）vacancies
Would you like to make a real difference to your local community? Becoming a Project Coordinator could be the role for you! We're currently looking for our next set of volunteer Project Coordinators for the 2023-2024 academic year. Project Coordinators work with a team of students to run a project with support from the Volunteering and Mentoring Team. This year we are looking for teams to lead the following projects:
•Chester Student Dog Walking Project——walking dogs for members of the community who would struggle to do so themselves for health reasons
•Chester Healthy Eating Workshops——healthy cooking workshops for people who have experienced homelessness
•Welly Wednesdays——one-off conservation activities that benefit the environment like tree planting and hedge laying
•Get Talking——students raising awareness, fundraising and talking about issues that can affect students, helping to open dialogue about serious topics and reduce stigma(污名)
•incredible——students helping young people to identify what is credible information and reduce the spread of fake news
•Dementia Cafe——a monthly cafe in Time Square, Warrington for people and families affected by dementia(痴呆）to come together and connect with others.
Interested in running any of these projects? Find the role descriptions and application forms on the Volunteer Hub. Email volunteering@chester.ac.uk with any questions or with your completed application form. The deadline to apply is Thursday. April 20.

1、Who can become a Project Coordinator?
A. A cooperative and well-organized clerk.
B. Students eager to give back to society.
C. A well-informed communication expert.
D.People struggling against health problems.
2、Which project would you apply for if you want to go green?
A.Chester Healthy Eating Workshops. B.Welly Wednesdays.
C.inCredible. D. Dementia Café.
3、What should you do to submit your application?
A.Learn the role descriptions by heart.
B.Raise your tips about volunteering.
C. Upload it on the Volunteer Hub.
D. Email volunteering @chester.ac.uk.
More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to come up with new ideas and to deal with customers.
Mattel is known for making children's toys. The company recently used an Al image generator called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments. The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot to its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions.
Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use Al to help create new marketing content. It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology.But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own "We must embrace the risks," Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey said in a video announcing a partnership with OpenAI - maker of both DALL-E and ChatGPT. Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use Al tools in the workplace.
Claire Leibowicz is with The Partnership on AI, a nonprofit group. The group recently released recommendations for companies producing Al-generated images, audio and other media. "I want people to think deeply before deploying this technology," Leibowicz said."They should play around ... but we should also think. what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?"
While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact. And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography. This has raised copyright concerns from the creators of those works.
"It is safer to use AI tools as a 'thought partner' but still people as the creator of final products." said Anna Gressel, who is with the law firm Debevoise &- Plimpton.

4、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Al tools?
A. Their target users. B. Their major functions.
C.Their increasing popularity. D. Their creative service.

5、What can we say about the Coca-Cola company?
A. It calls on its staff to use Al tools.
B. It hesitates to use AI tools.
C.It accepts the risks of using AI tools.
D.It has been warned by experts.

6、What does the underlined word "deploying" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Using effectively. B.Promoting successfully.
C.Questioning publicly. D.Presenting confidently.

7、What can be inferred from Anna Gressel's words?
A.Copyright concerns are unnecessary.
B.AI tools should just be humans'assistants.
C.A business should partner with a law firm.
D. The use of AI tools is an open question.

For all the talk of helicopter parents and their snowflake children, most parents I know are more concerned with whether their children's development would be considered normal by experts than whether they are raising a prodigy(天才）.
When the teen years arrive, the “Is it normal?" instinct can go into overdrive. Adolescence is marked by many changes, including ones that manifest(显示)physically and. their more challenging counterpart, ones that manifest emotionally. The moods and deep feelings are intense, and make many helicopter parents in a state of extreme panic.
But difficult feelings are often not a cause for concern. according to psychologist Lisa Damour in her new book, The Emotional Lives of Teenagers: Raising Connected, Capable, and Com passionate Adolescents. Not only are sadness and worrying healthy and natural parts of being a teenager, but the ability to experience these feelings (without a parent panicking) and to learn how to cope with them is developmentally necessary.
There is a lot of commercial marketing around wellness that can give people the impression that they are only mentally healthy or their kids are mentally healthy if they are feeling good, calm or relaxed. This is not an accurate definition of mental health. Mental distress is not only inevitable - it is part of mental health and experiencing it is part of how kids grow and mature.
There are many other healthy ways kids regulate emotions besides talking. Listening to mood-matching music is a very adaptive way to regulate as the experience of listening to we music catalyzes the emotion out of them. Teenagers also discharge emotions physically - by going through a run. jumping on a trampoline or banging on drums. Sometimes they will discharge them through creative channels like drawing or making music.
As adults, we should not diminish the value of emotional expression that brings relief, even if it doesn't come in the verbal form to which we are most accustomed. Don't join in because what we ultimately want is for our teens to become autonomous in dealing with their hard feelings.

8、Why do many helicopter parents feel alarmed in their children's adolescence?
A. They are eager to raise a genius.
B.They are concerned about their children's safety.
C. They can't accept children's physical changes.
D. They are anxious about their children's mental development.

9、What is a common misunderstanding of mental health?
A. It is all about good feelings.
B.It means having the ability to handle hardships.
C.It contributes to kids'growing up.
D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.

10、Why does the author discuss kids' ways to manage emotions in Paragraph 5?
A.To confirm bad feelings are sure to be gone.
B. To encourage parents to give a helping hand.
C. To show kids can tackle hard feelings themselves.
D. To clarify the definition of mental health.

11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Helicopter Parents: You Can Be More Self-reliant
B.Commercial Marketing: A Magical Trick
C.Snowflake Children: You Are Promising
D. Hard Feelings: A Sign of Teenagers' Mental Health

Just ll minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic(有氧的）activity per day could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular(心血管的）disease or premature death .a large new study has found.
Aerobic activities include walking. dancing. running, jogging. cycling and swimming. You can calculate the intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how hard you're breathing as you move. Generally, being able to talk but not sing during an activity would make it moderate(中等的) intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the inability to carry on a conversation.
Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease, according to past research. But how the risk levels for these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To explore this impact .scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies. amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average.
The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared with inactive participants, adults who had done 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause, a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.
Furthermore, the study states even people who got just half the minimum recommended amount of physical activity benefited. Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week – about 11 minutes of activity per day——was associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%.
The findings confirm the World Health Organization's position that doing some physical activity is better than doing none. even if you don't get the recommended amounts of exercise.

12、What can you do in a moderate-intensity aerobic activity?
A. Have a chat. B. Break into song.
C.Calculate its influence. D. Adjust your mind mode.

13、Which word can best describe the findings of the new study?
A. Subjective. B. Unclear. C.Debatable. D.Convincing.

14、What is the smallest recommended amount of exereise on a daily basis?
A. 150 minutes. B.75 minutes. C.22 minutes. D. 11 minutes.

15、What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Higher levels of physical activity benefit people.
B.A little exercise is better than none.
C.Physical activities must be aerobic and enough.
D.The full recommended amount of exercise matters more.

二、七选五
16、Worried about the climate? ①________ Here are some examples to get you started.
Count the birds and the bees
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden. Butter flies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. ②_______. It's a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats.
③______
Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.
Set up a library of things
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. ④______? First, it'll clutter(凌乱地塞满）your house, then it'll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys.
Start a climate emergency centre
⑤_________That's why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃的) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergeney centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastie waste or a workshop to learn how to make eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.
A.Cooperate with your locals
B.But where is it all going to end up
C. Host a climate and nature diseussion
D.But how have we consumed the things
E. The climate and nature crisis isn't going away
F.There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G. Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference
三、完形填空（20空）
I decided it was time to learn how to ride a bike. This was not my first 1 . I had tried on several occasions but always failed. But this shot (尝试) felt somewhat 2 . Determined to succeed. I 3 the streets of our quiet neighborhood.
The learning process proved 4 . Day after day I would fall. but I went at it anyway. After a whole month of this 5 of love and hatred, a day came when I could finally do it. Sweet 6 ! I began my daily tours by riding in the light traffic of the back streets, all the while being in constant 7 . I gradually moved to even 8 roads. I had a new cycling 9 .
As my anxieties 10 , I grew to care for the gust of wind 11 fingering my hair, the unexpected drizzle, even snowflakes, on my back. I 12 the sight of households tending to their flower beds. I 13 the scents (香味) of freshly cut grass and blossoming roses.
14 , I gathered enough courage to ride alongside those youngsters taking crazy chances, I 15 not to get in the way of sweaty joggers or speed walkers and learned to 16 the street with dog walkers. I 17 those neighbors busy stocking their garbage bins, chopping wood or sipping wine in their lawn chairs. I pinched (捏) the bell expertly to 18 the many squirrels, raccoons and cottontails of my passage.
Learning to cycle has offered me more than just a new 19 . I can now appreciate the small things in the area I live and understand how everything 20 in harmony.

17、A. experiment B.attempt C.situation D.experience

18、A.tricky B. occasional C. different D.accessible

19、A. took to B.kept off C.walked along D. responded to

20、A.influential B.painful C.costly D. instructive

21、A. labor B.test C.choice D.memory

22、A.courage B. leisure C.victory D. recognition

23、A. surprise B.confusion C.joy D.fear

24、A. wider B.rougher C.safer D. busier

25、A.camp B. routine C.rule D.trip

26、A.emerged B.eased C.changed D.transferred

27、A.slowly B.casually C.gently D.slightly

28、A. overlooked B. searched C.recreated D.enjoyed

29、A.processed B.mixed C.collected D. loved

30、A.Eventually B. Tentatively C.Deliberately D.Thankfully

31、A.managed B.refused C.stopped D.planned

32、A.describe B.share C.avoid D.cross

33、A. imagined B.observed C.greeted D.approached

34、A.catch B.tease C.surprise D.warn

35、A.skill B.strategy C.trick D.challenge

36、A.recovers B.fades C.functions D.happens

四、短文填空
37、The health condition of Yaya, a 23-year-old giant panda who has lived in Memphis Zoo in the US for 20 years, attracted public concern recently. Tourists posted pictures of Yaya and claimed she suffered from skin disease and malnutrition. ①_______(call) for her return. With it being decided that Yaya will come back home, this episode raises the question of ②______giant pandas are so difficult to feed and breed.
Giant pandas only feed on bamboo. The Calgary Zoo in Canada sent two pandas back to China in 2020 due to a ③_______(short) of bamboo. Pandas also have trouble absorbing nutrients. They can only digest 17 percent of what they eat.
Their low reproductive rate is a crucial reason as well. ④______(general), giant pandas can breed when they reach 4 to 8 years old. Females breeding only once ⑤______year leave their scent on bamboo so that males can locate them. Even if a pair meets, successful breeding is not certain.
Females normally give birth ⑥______one or two cubs (幼崽). If twins are born, the mother may only raise the⑦________(strong) of the cubs. A newborn panda baby only⑧_______(weigh) about 0. 1 percent of the weight of a fully⑨________(grow) panda. making its survival extremely difficult.
Despite these⑩_______(issue), progress has been made in breeding and protecting the widely loved animals.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am used to reading English classics in our spare time .I always enjoy myself following the stories and communicate with the characters, Personally, reading English classics are of great benefit to students. Firstly. it can made us really interested in English learning because of we are often attracted by the touching plots. Also, it broadens our horizons as it like traveling through time and space, where is a good way to learn more about the world. Additionally. we will definite improve ourselves by reading English classics. Namely, those good quality in the characters will shape one into a good person than now. Just have a try!
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了为期两天的美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动准备；
2.活动现场概述：
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
A Two-day Food Festival
An annual food festival was held last weekend in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章标题Student Volunteering: Project Coordinator vacancies 和第一段中“Would you like to make a real difference to your local community?"可知，本文旨在招募渴望回馈杜会的学生微志愿活动。故B.

2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Welly Wednesdays部分中“one off conservation activities that benefit the environment like tree planting and hedge laying”可知,想参与环保活动的人可以择Welly Wednesdays。故B.

3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Email volunteering @chester.ac. as with any questions or with your completed application form.”可知.写好的中请书需要发送到规定的电子邮箱。故D。
4、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段“More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence (Al) tools to come up with new ideas and to deal with customers.”可推知，更多的美国企业开始使用AI tools。第二段中列举了“Mattel, CarMax, Snapchat, Instacart”在使用AI tools,旨在进一步说明第一段的主旨要义，故本段主要说明AI tools在美国的使用越来越普及。故C。

5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We must embrace the risks...”可推知，可口可乐公司想到并接受了AI tools的潜在风险。故C。

6、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider... Before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.”及本句“…I want people to think deeply before deploying this technology, Leibowicz said.”可知,专家与Leibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词“deploying”意为“有效利用”。故A。

7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，如果AI tools 完全代替人的工作会产生“歪曲事实、版权问题”等一系列潜在的风险；再根据最后一段中的“It is safer to use Al tools as a 'thought partner' but still people as the creator of final products.”可推知,Anna Gressel的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。故B。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When the teen years arrive. The 'is it normal?' instinct can go into overdrive.”可推知，当孩子到青春期的时候，这些“直升机父母”会过分担心孩子是不是在健康发展。再根据本段最后一句“The moods and deep feelings are intense. and make many helicopter parents in a state of extreme panic.”可推知，青春期孩子的焦虑情绪让父母感到焦虑与恐慌。综合第二段可推出，父母惶恐的根本原因是担心孩子们的心理健康。故D。

9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There is a lot of commercial marketing around wellness that can give people the impression that they are only mentally healthy or their kids are mentally healthy if they are feeling good, calm or relaxed. This is not an accurate definition of mental health.”可推知，人们受商业营销的影响误以为只有孩子心情偷说才是心理健康的标志，其实不然。故A.

10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As adults，we should not diminish the value of emotional expression that brings relief. even if it doesn't come in the verbal form to which we are most accustomed.“可推出,作者建议父母尊重孩子处理情绪的方式，即使这种处理方式不是自己所习惯的说教。再结合最后一段中的“Don't join in because what we ultimately want is for our teens to become autonomous in dealing with their hard feeling.”可知，作者建议父母不要干涉孩子管理情绪的方式，这样会让孩子变得更独立，这也是父母一直期待的结果。由此可见，第五段是为最后一段做铺垫，皆在让父母相信孩子自己能管理好情绪。故C。

11、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年身心健康的标志，以及“直升机父母”对孩子青春期焦虑的关注。故D项“艰难的感受：青少年心理健康的标志”适合作本文标题。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Generally ,being able to talk but not sing during an activity would make it moderate intensity."可知，做中等强度的运动时可以谈话但是不能唱歌，故A。

13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To explore this impact, scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average.”可知，该研究团队的科学家大都来自有学术权威的剑桥大学，其参考资料范围广，研究的参与者数量多，跟踪研究历时长。由此可推知该研究的结果是可靠的。故D。

14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day.”可知,每天推荐的最低运动时间为22分钟。故C。

15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文介绍了一个新研究结果：每天仅11分钟的中度或强度的有氧运动能减少患癌症、心血管病或早死的风险性。结合文章最后一段可知，此项研究结果旨在强调：尽管11分钟不是推荐的最小训练量，但是锻炼比不锻炼强。故B。
16、答案：①G；②F；③C；④B；⑤E
解析：①根据空前“Worried about the climate?”及空后“Here are some examples to get you started.”可推出,空处应该解决前面的问题，并和空后的句子有着总分关系。故G项承上启下，符合语境。
②根据空后“It's a fun group activity...”可知,数鸟和蜜蜂的活动属于群体活动，空处应该提及集体活动的形式。F项中提到的“projects”指的是集体活动中的不同项目，符合语境。
③根据后文“Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration to : take action on global issues at a local level.”可知,本段主要介绍了举办有关气候问题的社区讨论来警示人们，影响人们关注气候自然危机并采取行动，C项可以概括本段主旨，符合语境。
④根据后文“First, it'll clutter your house ,then it'll clutter the planet.”可知，网购的东西塞满了房间，甚至会塞满整个星球。由此推出，空处应该谈及网购东西的去处，故B项衔接下文，符合语境。
⑤根据后文“That's why more and more climate: emergency centres are popping up in derelict shops on : high streets and in shopping centres.”可知，气侯危机依然存在，不会消失，才会有越来越多的气候应急中心出现。故E项衔接下文，符合语境。
17、答案：B
解析：根据下文“But this shot felt somewhat中的“shot”可知，该空所在句意为“那不是我的第一次尝试”，故B.

18、答案：C
解析：根据上文中“I had tried on several occasions but always failed.”和下文中“I went at it anyway”可知,这次尝试与以前不同。故C。

19、答案：A
解析：根据空前“Determined to succeed...“及下文“I went at it anyway”可知，作者下决心一直坚持练习骑自行车，所以作者应该是喜欢去街道上练习自己的车技。take to意为“喜欢上”，故A.

20、答案：B
解析：根据空后“Day after day I would fall...”可知.作者学骑自行车时总是摔倒，所以过程是痛苦的(painful).故B.

21、答案：A
解析：根据空前“Day after day I would fall. but I went at it anyway.”可知，学习骑自行车是一项国难的任务。“this labor of love and hatred”意为“爱恨交加的困难工作任务”。故A。

22、答案：C
解析：根据空前“...a day came when I could finally do it.”可知，作者学会了骑自行车，内心一定会有胜利（victory）的喜悦，故C.

23、答案：D
解析：根据空前“I began my daily tours by riding in the light traffic of the back streets...”可以推测,作者对自己的车技还不太自信，所以择了交通少的后街骑行；根据客观情况可知，作者此时的骑行心理应该是担心害怕(fear).故D.

24、答案：D
解析：根据空前“I began my daily tours by riding in the light traffic of the back streets...”中的“light”可推测此空应该指交通相对繁忙的（busier)马路。故D。

25、答案：B
解析：根据后面的“...grew to care for the gust of wind..."可知，作者骑车的心情已经由担心害怕转变为轻松愉悦，所以作者有了新的骑行习惯(routine)。故B.

26、答案：B
解析：根据空后“…grew to care for the gust of wind…”可知，作者骑自行车的担心害怕心理开始减轻（ease)。故B.

27、答案：C
解析：根据本段语境可感知，作者旨在描述自己骑自行车时的美妙心情，去感受柔和的风、突如其来的小雨以及飘落在背上的雪花。故C。

28、答案：D
解析：根据本段语境可知，本句旨在表明作者欣赏享受着每户人家照料花圃的景象。enjoy“享受，欣赏”，故D。

29、答案：D
解析：上文“.….grew to care for the gust of wind...”中的“care for”意为“喜欢”，本空所在句子与上文句子为平行结构。故D。

30、答案：A
解析：根据上文“I began...I gradually...I had a new cycling...As my anxieties...”可知，作者主要在回忆学习骑自行车到熟练骑自行车的经历，文章是按时间线索展开的。eventually“终于”，故A。

31、答案： A
解析：根据上文“I gathered enough courage to ride alongside those youngsters taking crazy chances”及下文 "I pinched the bell expertly..."可知，作者的车技接近娴熟，所以本句旨在表明作者能够娴熟地穿被在交通繁忙的街道上，manage to do sth.“能够做某事”，故A。

32、答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。cross“穿过”。

33、答案：C
解析：本段旨在描述作者娴熟的车技和骑自行车的惬意，故此处指与邻居打招呼（greet）。故C。

34、答案：D
解析：根据本空所在句可知，作者的自行车铃声是在警示（warn)那些小动物注意安全。故D.

35、答案：A
解析：根据全文可知，作者学会了骑自行车，并且车技逐渐焖熟，显然作者学会骑自行车是学会了一项技能(skill)。故A.

36、答案：C
解析：根据第三、四段可知，作者在骑自行车的同时，学会了欣赏自己周国的人、动物和自然环境等，并能和谐融入其中，function在此处是动词，表示“运转”。故C.
37、答案：①calling；②why；③shortage；④Generally；⑤a；⑥to；⑦stronger；⑧weighs；⑨grown；⑩issues
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句中的“posted and claimed”为并列谓语，设空处应该为非谓语动词形式作谓语动词的伴随状语，且“call”与本句的主语“Tourists”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填calling。
②考查连接词。分析本句结构可知，该空引导的句子是介词of后面的宾语从句，该从句意为：为什么大熊猫那么难以生存和繁殖呢，故填why。
③考查名词。根据设空处前面的冠词可知，此空应该填名词形式，故填shortage。
④考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应该用副词，本空位于句首，单词首字母需要大写，故填Generally.
⑤考查冠词，根据句意可知，本句表示雌性熊猫一年只繁殖一次。once a year意为“一年一次”，故填a。
⑥考查介词。give birth to为国定短语，意为“生产”，故填to。
⑦考查形容词比较级，根据语境可知，本句旨在表明小熊猫存活下来很难，所以此处应该是指“熊猫妈妈可能会只抚养较强壮的幼患”。根据“twins”可知，此处表示两者间的比较，故填stronger。
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句意可知，“weigh”在本句中的意思为“有……重”，为系动词。本句旨在表述客观情况，应该用一般现在时态；主语为单数形式，系动词也应用单数，且系动词无被动语态，故填weighs.
⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，设空处表示“成年大熊猫”，“grown”为形容词化的过去分词，意为“成熟的，成年的”，故填grown。
⑩考查名词复数。根据空前的“these”可知，设空处应用复数形式，故填issues。
38、答案：

解析：（1）第一句：our→my考查代词。根据本句主语“I”可知，此处为“in my spare time”.故将our改为my.（2）第二句：communicate→communicating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和句意可知，communicate 与following为并列成分，故将 communicate 改为communicating.（3）第三句:are→is考查主谓一致，分析句子结构可知，“reading English classics”为本句主语，谓语部分应该用第三人称单数形式，故将are改为is.（4）第四句：made→make考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后面应该用动词原形，故将made改为make.（5）第四句：去掉because后的of考查连词，because 后跟原因状语从句；because of后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，而在本句中，后面跟的是从句(we are often attracted by the touching plots).故应去掉because后的of.（6）第五句：在it与like之间加is考查系动词。根据句意可知，此处like为介词，意为“像……一样”，并且本句应用一般现在时态，故在it与like之间加is。（7）第五句：where→which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子，应用关系代词which，故将 where改为 which.（8）第六句；definite→definitely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词improve，故将definite 改为definitely.（9）第七句：quality→*qualities考查名词复数。根据句中“those”可判断，此处应用名词的复数形式，故将quality改为qualities.（10）第七句：good→better 考查形容词比较级，根据本句中“than now”可知，此处应该用比较级，故将good改为better.
39、答案：
A Two-day Food Festival
An annual food festival was held last weekend in our school. Before the festival, every one of us launched into setting up tents and posting our menus.
There's nothing better than the senses we experienced at a food festival -the rows of food trucks and tents as far as the eye could see. the rhythmic sound we heard from cooking, the smells of dozens of delicious food being prepared around us and of course the taste of everything we could stomach. However. what impressed me most was in fact the cultures behind the food vividly introduced by the cooks. Also, wonderful background music and colorful flags added to the pleasure of the occasion.
It was everyone's joint efforts that made the activity such a big suecess and it's the cultures behind the food that made the festival special. Every one of us sang high praise for the event.