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广东省汕头市龙湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份广东省汕头市龙湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 ，阅读A，阅读匹配，阅读回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省汕头市龙湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
五、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）A：Hello，Tom.
B：Hi，Linda.
A： （1）
B：No，that's John．Jack is shorter than John.
A：They look the same．（2）
B：Yes，they are．And they are my best friends.We have the same hobbies.
A：Then，what are your hobbies？
B： （3）
A：Do you have any differences？
B：Yes．（4）
A：What are you going to be when you grow up？
B： （5）
A：That sounds cool!
A．Are they twins？
B．They are better at sports than me and I am calmer （沉着的） than them.
C．Who is your best friend？
D．Is that Jack？
E．Jack and I want to be pop singers，and John wants to be a doctor.
F．We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports.
六、语法选择 读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，my father and I were walking by the sea．A young boy was picking up starfish（海星）and throwing them into the sea．We felt very surprised.
" （1） are you doing this？" my father asked．
The boy said， "Because the sun is very hot．Soon，this area （2） very dry．I'm afraid that the starfish will die （3） I don't throw them into the sea."
I said， "The beach is so big and there must be（4） starfish on it．You are only one person．You （5） save all of them."
The people around us said， "There are too many of them（6） you to help．It's impossible."
The boy （7） at us．Then he picked up another starfish，and threw it as（8） as he could into the sea．After that，he said， "Well，I saved that one!"
"And （9） the starfish you threw in before that one，" said my father．Then，my father and I began to join the boy in throwing starfish into the sea．Soon，the people walking nearby also joined in．I learned an important lesson on that day．We all have the power （10） a difference．With love，we can change others' life，and make the world a better place.
（1）A．When
B．Where
C．Why
（2）A．was
B．will be
C．be
（3）A．and
B．if
C．but
（4）A．hundred
B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
（5）A．can't
B．need
C．should
（6）A．to
B．for
C．of
（7）A．looks
B．looked
C．looking
（8）A．far
B．farther
C．farthest
（9）A．some
B．any
C．all
（10）A．making
B．make
C．to make
七、完形填空 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old student， （1） at 7：00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his （2） during the winter holiday.
Now many schools asked students to do exercise during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test grades are （3） for them to get into a high school.In Shantou，the grade is now up to 60 points.
So Gao's school asked students to go out and run on （4） days.When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out，they would keep exercising（5） their homes.At No.l Secondary School in Chengdu，students have （6） plans for each day.For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for 30 （7） every day.
This has been a big difficulty for many students.But it also （8） students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives.Huang Zhicheng is an 11﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao.He used to dislike running.But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.He can also run very（9） .Luo Zikun，a 12﹣year﹣old boy at the school，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
Many of the students think they have built a（10） mind through exercise.It is also good for their study.
（1）A．got up
B．took up
C．stayed up
D．grew up
（2）A．talent
B．culture
C．homework
D．housework
（3）A．popular
B．lucky
C．important
D．common
（4）A．snowy
B．rainy
C．sunny
D．stormy
（5）A．outside
B．inside
C．nearby
D．around
（6）A．study
B．shopping
C．exercise
D．traveling
（7）A．months
B．minutes
C．hours
D．weeks
（8）A．helped
B．sent
C．found
D．refused
（9）A．carefully
B．quickly
C．clearly
D．loudly
（10）A．strong
B．weak
C．simple
D．boring
八、阅读理解 （每小题10分），阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Welcome to Universal Beijing resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a theme park in Tongzhou，Beijing．It opened to the public on Sept．20，2021．It has the best Universal rides，shows and events around the world．You can also experience great Chinese culture during your visit.
Park Schedule
Operation hour
Monday﹣﹣Sunday 9：00﹣﹣21：00
Operation hour
Monday—Thursday 6：00﹣﹣24：00
Friday—Sunday 6：00﹣﹣23：00
CITY WALK
Things to do
√ Rides
• Kung Fu Games and Training
△ meet your favorite characters from Kung Fu Panda
△ pick up some Kung Fu skills
• Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
△ join Harry Potter （the main character in J.K.Rowling's famous book series） and his friends on an unforgettable trip
√ Shows
• Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
△ talk with some of your favorite robots and laugh out loud
• Minion Meet and Greet
△ meet Minions and take photos with them and say BANANA!
Restaurants
√ Mr．Ping's Noodle House﹣﹣noodles，tofu，and secret ingredient soup
√ JUMBO Seafood Restaurant﹣﹣fresh Singapore﹣style seafood
√ DONG LAI SHUN﹣﹣mutton hot pot
√ QUANJUDE （Universal City Walk Beijing Store）﹣﹣Beijing roast ducks
Tickets & Offer
√ Universal Studios Beijing One﹣Day Ticket
△ Monday﹣﹣Thursday ￥418（￥315 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and
people over 64）
△ Friday﹣﹣Sunday ￥528（￥395 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and
people over 64）
（1）If you visit Universal Studios Beijing on Sunday，you can leave at ．
A．20：30
B．21：30
C．22：30
D．23：30
（2）Alex loves everything about robots，so is a good choice for him.
A．Kung Fu Games and Training
B．Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
C．Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
D．Minion Meet and Greet
（3）Frank wants to enjoy some Beijing specials，so he'd better go to .
A．Mr．Ping's Noodle House
B．JUMBO Seafood Restaurant
C．DONG LAI SHUN
D．QUANJUDE
（4）4﹣year﹣old Alice will visit Universal Studios Beijing with her parents on Saturday．They need to pay .
A．￥733
B．￥923
C．￥1151
D.￥1451
（5）This passage is probably from .
A．a piece of news
B．a story
C．an ad
D．a letter
19．（10分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，though they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What will happen to you if you only drink water？
Chris Bailey，a popular blogger（博客作者），tried this out.Here is what he has found.
First，you lose weight（体重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心）on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water？Nothing else!Just by drinking water，your brain can work efficiently.You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly，you save money!How much money do coffee and juice cost you every week？The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors？Think about it!
So，what are you waiting for？
（1）According to Chris Bailey， is the best drink.
A.tea
B.coffee
C.juice
D.water
（2）Which resolution may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3？
A.Take more exercise!
B.Drink more water!
C.Use the brain more!
D.Save more money !
（3）What does the underlined word"efficiently"mean in Chinese？
A.高效地
B.持续地
C.主动地
D.反复地
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B.Drinking tea makes you get old quickly.
C.Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D.Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
（5）What's the structure（结构）of the text？
九、阅读匹配
20．（10分）左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的一项活动。
（1） Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts，especially Chinese painting．He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.
（2） Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.
（3） Sally loves Chinese green tea，and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.
（4） Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool，especially Tai Chi.He wishes he could lear
n some simple Tai Chi moves.
（5） Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting．She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made．
A．Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners!These lessons will
teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi，and almost anyone can learn them.
B．The story of the Disney movie Mu Lan happened many centuries ago．Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us!
C．This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people's favorite drink，Bubble Tea.You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor.
D．Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts？Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us.It's never too late to become an artist!
E．Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting.Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works.
F．Interested in Chinese kung fu movies？We will show one kung fu movie a day next week，starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars.
G．Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time？Don't miss our tea Party!You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music.
十、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分），请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）We're all posts of 00's（零零后）students，we have so many strong points.We are usually friendly and helpful. （1） someone gets in trouble，we always give a helping hand to them.We are smart，too.Most （2） us can work hard in class and play happily after class.Besides，we are creative.We learn to think by ourselves and we always try （3） new and make decisions on our own.We all have great dreams （4） we try to realize them by hard work.
On the other （5） ，we also have some weak points.Some of （6） are kind of impolite.Sometimes we can't show our own ideas in the right （7） .What's more，we are so careless （8） we often make some mistakes in our studies and lives.
As post 00's students，we're going to enter （9） senior high school.We shouldn't waste our time.We need to work （10） every day and change the bad habits into good ones.We shouldn't let our parents down.Boys and girls，the future is in our hands.
十一、阅读回答问题
22．（10分）Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province，recently had a chance to ask questions to China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei.
First，Yang Liwei talked about his own childhood．When he was a little boy，he showed great interest in Chinese fairy tale stories." I even wanted to meet Chang'e in the moon，" he smiled．In Grade 3，after a visit to the science museum，he decided that he wanted to become an astronaut to explore the universe.It shows that sometimes childhood dreams do come true.
Then，it was the children's turn to interview Yang Liwei.One child wanted to know how he slept.Yang Liwei said that he just floated（漂浮） inside his sleeping bag.In total，he said he slept six or seven hours a night，less than he normally does on the earth.
For his young fans from Guangdong ，Yang Liwei had a message：their dreams today，even at such a young age，could someday come true.
"The most important thing is not to give up your dream，" he said．"If you put your heart on that goal，you can make it in that direction."
At the end of the interview，Yang joked that over the course of the interview，he could fly a quarter of the way around the earth if he was in space.The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.
（1）Where did the children come from？
（2）What did Yang Liwei want to be when he was young？
（3）How did Yang Liwei sleep in space？
（4）How many hours did Yang Liwei sleep a night in space？
（5）How many times a day does the Shenzhou spacecraft fly around the earth？
十二、书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）我们的生活中有来自各行各业的英雄们，他们有的是宇航员、科学家、工程师，有的是医生、老师等等。现在我们的校园广播台正在举办一个"我心中的英雄" The Hero in My Mind"的征文活动。请你结合自身的理想和职业规划，就以上主题投稿，内容应包括：
1．谁是你心目的英雄？原因是什么；
2．你从英雄身上学到了什么；
3．你打算从事的职业是什么？为了实现自己的梦想，你打算怎么做？（至少2项）
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Hero in My Mind
China is a great country with thousands of heroes.They have different jobs but they are trying their best to make our country stronger and stronger.The hero in my mind is ____________________________.
参考答案与试题解析
五、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）A：Hello，Tom.
B：Hi，Linda.
A： （1） D
B：No，that's John．Jack is shorter than John.
A：They look the same．（2） A
B：Yes，they are．And they are my best friends.We have the same hobbies.
A：Then，what are your hobbies？
B： （3） F
A：Do you have any differences？
B：Yes．（4） B
A：What are you going to be when you grow up？
B： （5） E
A：That sounds cool!
A．Are they twins？
B．They are better at sports than me and I am calmer （沉着的） than them.
C．Who is your best friend？
D．Is that Jack？
E．Jack and I want to be pop singers，and John wants to be a doctor.
F．We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports.
【分析】汤姆和琳达谈到了双胞胎约翰和杰克。
【解答】（1）根据下文No，that's John．Jack is shorter than John.（不，那是约翰。杰克比约翰矮。）结合选项可知，D项"那是杰克吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文They look the same.（他们看起来相同。）及下文Yes，they are.（是的，他们是。）结合选项可知，A项"他们是双胞胎吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文Then，what are your hobbies？（那你的爱好是什么？）结合选项可知，F项"我们都喜欢弹吉他和做运动。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文Do you have any differences？（你们有什么不同吗？）结合选项可知，B项"他们比我更擅长运动，我比他们更冷静。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文What are you going to be when you grow up？（你长大后打算做什么？）结合选项可知，E项"杰克和我想成为流行歌手，约翰想成为一名医生。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项意思确定答案。
六、语法选择 读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，my father and I were walking by the sea．A young boy was picking up starfish（海星）and throwing them into the sea．We felt very surprised.
" （1） C are you doing this？" my father asked．
The boy said， "Because the sun is very hot．Soon，this area （2） B very dry．I'm afraid that the starfish will die （3） B I don't throw them into the sea."
I said， "The beach is so big and there must be（4） C starfish on it．You are only one person．You （5） A save all of them."
The people around us said， "There are too many of them（6） B you to help．It's impossible."
The boy （7） B at us．Then he picked up another starfish，and threw it as（8） A as he could into the sea．After that，he said， "Well，I saved that one!"
"And （9） C the starfish you threw in before that one，" said my father．Then，my father and I began to join the boy in throwing starfish into the sea．Soon，the people walking nearby also joined in．I learned an important lesson on that day．We all have the power （10） C a difference．With love，we can change others' life，and make the world a better place.
（1）A．When
B．Where
C．Why
（2）A．was
B．will be
C．be
（3）A．and
B．if
C．but
（4）A．hundred
B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
（5）A．can't
B．need
C．should
（6）A．to
B．for
C．of
（7）A．looks
B．looked
C．looking
（8）A．far
B．farther
C．farthest
（9）A．some
B．any
C．all
（10）A．making
B．make
C．to make
【分析】本文讲述了作者和父亲有一天在海边散步，看到一个小男孩将海星扔进海里，作者以及作者的父亲不理解，认为这样做没有意义，最后作者通过和小男孩的对话学到了重要的一课：我们都有能力做出改变。有了爱，我们可以改变别人的生活，让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你为什么这么做？When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据下文的"Because the sun is very hot"可知，空格所在句询问的是原因。故选C。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：很快，这个地方将会非常干燥。was是（is/am的过去式）；will be将会是（be的一般将来时）；be是（动词原形）。根据"Soon"可知。此处陈述将来要发生的事情，使用一般将来时。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果我不把海星扔进海里，恐怕它们会死的。and和；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，空格前的句子"the starfish will die"与空格后的句子"I don't throw them into the sea"构成条件关系。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：海滩太大了，上面一定有成百上千只海星。hundred百：hundred of表达错误；hundreds of成百上干的。结合选项可知，本题考查大数的表达。根据下文"There are too many of them"可知，这里表达的是海滩上有很多海星，不是具体数目，故使用hundreds of。故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：你不可能拯救所有的海星。can't不能；need需要；should应该。前文说海滩很大，上面有很多海星，可知，句子说的是"就你一个人，不能拯救所有的海星"。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：有太多的海星，你帮不上忙。to到；for为；of…的。空格所在句说的话赞同作者说的话"海星太多了，小男孩帮不上忙"。"对某人来说"对应的英文为for sb。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：男孩看着我们。looks看（look的第三人称单数形式）；looked看（look的过去式）；looking看（look的ing形式）。根据文中的句子"Then he picked up another starfish"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空格处所填词是动词的过去式。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：然后他又捡起一只海星，把它尽可能远地扔进海里。far远地；farther更远地；farthest最远地。观察句子结构可知，本题考查as...as结构，用形容词或副词原级。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：还有在那个海星之前你扔进去的所有海星。some一些；any任何；all所有的。根据语境可知，作者的爸爸是接着小男孩说的话"Well.I saved that one！"来说的。可知，作者的爸爸说的意思是"你也挽救了这只海星之前的那些海星"，指的是挽救了所有扔进海里的那些海星"。故选C。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们都有能力做出改变。making制作（make的现在分词或动名词形式）；make制作（动词原形）；to make制作（动词make的不定式形式）。根据句意可知，本题考查动词不定式作定语。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
七、完形填空 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old student， （1） A at 7：00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his （2） C during the winter holiday.
Now many schools asked students to do exercise during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test grades are （3） C for them to get into a high school.In Shantou，the grade is now up to 60 points.
So Gao's school asked students to go out and run on （4） C days.When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out，they would keep exercising（5） B their homes.At No.l Secondary School in Chengdu，students have （6） C plans for each day.For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for 30 （7） B every day.
This has been a big difficulty for many students.But it also （8） A students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives.Huang Zhicheng is an 11﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao.He used to dislike running.But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.He can also run very（9） B .Luo Zikun，a 12﹣year﹣old boy at the school，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
Many of the students think they have built a（10） A mind through exercise.It is also good for their study.
（1）A．got up
B．took up
C．stayed up
D．grew up
（2）A．talent
B．culture
C．homework
D．housework
（3）A．popular
B．lucky
C．important
D．common
（4）A．snowy
B．rainy
C．sunny
D．stormy
（5）A．outside
B．inside
C．nearby
D．around
（6）A．study
B．shopping
C．exercise
D．traveling
（7）A．months
B．minutes
C．hours
D．weeks
（8）A．helped
B．sent
C．found
D．refused
（9）A．carefully
B．quickly
C．clearly
D．loudly
（10）A．strong
B．weak
C．simple
D．boring
【分析】本文主要介绍学校要求学生进行体育锻炼的现状，并介绍了在学校所有人员的努力下，几位同学发生的变化。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：但是，14岁的学生高宇奇在假期里每天早上7点起床跑至少2公里。got up起床；took up占据；stayed up熬夜；grew up长大。根据at 7：00 a.m.可知，此处指在早上7点起床。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：事实上，锻炼是他寒假作业的一部分。talent天赋；culture文化；homework作业；housework家务。根据Now many schools asked students to do exercise during the winter holiday.（现在许多学校要求学生在寒假期间做锻炼。）可知，很多学校要求学生在寒假做锻炼，因此这是一项作业。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：部分原因是体育测试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；important重要的；common普通的。根据Now many schools asked students to do exercise during the winter holiday.（现在许多学校要求学生在寒假期间做锻炼。）和In Shantou，the grade is now up to 60 points.（在汕头，分数现在已经上升到60分。）可知，体育成绩对进入高中是重要的。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：所以高的学校要求学生在晴天外出跑步。snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴雨的。根据When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out（当天气不好，他们不能出去的时候）可知，晴天的时候，学生要外出跑步。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。句意：当天气不好，他们不能外出时，他们会在家里保持锻炼。outside在...外面；inside在...里面；nearby在附近；around周围。根据When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out（当天气不好，他们不能出去的时候）可知，天气不好时，他们不出门，所以会在家里保持锻炼，因此选inside。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。study学习；shopping购物；exercise锻炼；traveling旅游。根据they have to skip rope（跳绳）（他们必须跳绳）可知，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳30分钟。months月；minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks星期，结合句意和常识可知，每天跳绳30分钟符合语境。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：但它也帮助学生把锻炼变成日常生活的一部分。helped帮助；sent发送；found发现；refused拒绝。根据This has been a big difficulty for many students这对许多学生来说是一个很大的困难。）和But（但是）可知，它虽然很难，但它也帮助学生把锻炼变成日常生活的一部分。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：他也能跑得很快。carefully认真地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。结合now he is able to run for half an hour every day.（现在他每天都能跑半个小时。）可知，此处指他也能跑得很快。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：很多学生认为通过锻炼，他们已经建立了坚强的意志。strong坚强的；weak弱的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。根据It is also good for their study.（这对他们的学习也有好处。）可知，很多学生认为通过锻炼，他们已经建立了坚强的意志。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解 （每小题10分），阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Welcome to Universal Beijing resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a theme park in Tongzhou，Beijing．It opened to the public on Sept．20，2021．It has the best Universal rides，shows and events around the world．You can also experience great Chinese culture during your visit.
Park Schedule
Operation hour
Monday﹣﹣Sunday 9：00﹣﹣21：00
Operation hour
Monday—Thursday 6：00﹣﹣24：00
Friday—Sunday 6：00﹣﹣23：00
CITY WALK
Things to do
√ Rides
• Kung Fu Games and Training
△ meet your favorite characters from Kung Fu Panda
△ pick up some Kung Fu skills
• Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
△ join Harry Potter （the main character in J.K.Rowling's famous book series） and his friends on an unforgettable trip
√ Shows
• Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
△ talk with some of your favorite robots and laugh out loud
• Minion Meet and Greet
△ meet Minions and take photos with them and say BANANA!
Restaurants
√ Mr．Ping's Noodle House﹣﹣noodles，tofu，and secret ingredient soup
√ JUMBO Seafood Restaurant﹣﹣fresh Singapore﹣style seafood
√ DONG LAI SHUN﹣﹣mutton hot pot
√ QUANJUDE （Universal City Walk Beijing Store）﹣﹣Beijing roast ducks
Tickets & Offer
√ Universal Studios Beijing One﹣Day Ticket
△ Monday﹣﹣Thursday ￥418（￥315 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and
people over 64）
△ Friday﹣﹣Sunday ￥528（￥395 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and
people over 64）
（1）If you visit Universal Studios Beijing on Sunday，you can leave at A ．
A．20：30
B．21：30
C．22：30
D．23：30
（2）Alex loves everything about robots，so C is a good choice for him.
A．Kung Fu Games and Training
B．Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
C．Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
D．Minion Meet and Greet
（3）Frank wants to enjoy some Beijing specials，so he'd better go to D .
A．Mr．Ping's Noodle House
B．JUMBO Seafood Restaurant
C．DONG LAI SHUN
D．QUANJUDE
（4）4﹣year﹣old Alice will visit Universal Studios Beijing with her parents on Saturday．They need to pay D .
A．￥733
B．￥923
C．￥1151
D.￥1451
（5）This passage is probably from C .
A．a piece of news
B．a story
C．an ad
D．a letter
【分析】材料是一则广告，广告介绍了北京环球影城的各种特色景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Monday﹣﹣Sunday 9：00﹣﹣21：00 Operation hour（周一—周日9：00—21：00营业时间）可知可以在8：30离开。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE中的 talk with some of your favorite robots and laugh out loud（和你最喜欢的机器人聊天并放声大笑）可知变形金刚对他来说是不错的选择。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文QUANJUDE （Universal City Walk Beijing Store）﹣﹣Beijing roast ducks（全聚德（环球影城步行街北京店）——北京烤鸭）可知全聚德可以吃到北京特色菜。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文 Friday﹣﹣Sunday ￥528（￥395 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and people over 64）（周五—周日528元（3 ～ 11岁儿童、64岁以上老人395元））可知需要支付1451元。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据原文Welcome to Universal Beijing resort（欢迎光临北京环球影城）以及文中的各种票价信息可知是一则广告。故选C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
19．（10分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，though they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What will happen to you if you only drink water？
Chris Bailey，a popular blogger（博客作者），tried this out.Here is what he has found.
First，you lose weight（体重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心）on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water？Nothing else!Just by drinking water，your brain can work efficiently.You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly，you save money!How much money do coffee and juice cost you every week？The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors？Think about it!
So，what are you waiting for？
（1）According to Chris Bailey， D is the best drink.
A.tea
B.coffee
C.juice
D.water
（2）Which resolution may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3？ B
A.Take more exercise!
B.Drink more water!
C.Use the brain more!
D.Save more money !
（3）What does the underlined word"efficiently"mean in Chinese？ A
A.高效地
B.持续地
C.主动地
D.反复地
（4）What can we learn from the text？ D
A.65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B.Drinking tea makes you get old quickly.
C.Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D.Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
（5）What's the structure（结构）of the text？ C
【分析】文章介绍水是最好的饮品。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据What about you？What will happen to you if you only drink water？（你呢？如果你只喝水会怎么样？）及全文可知他认为水是最好的。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据First，you lose weight（体重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心）on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.（第一，你减肥更快。是啊，你可以！你不需要锻炼，只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一样的！所以把你的决心写在一张纸上，然后贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。）可推知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文You may remember things quickly and well.（你可能会记得又快又好。）可知此处意为只是喝水，你的大脑就能高效工作。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据First，you lose weight（体重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!（第一，你减肥更快。是啊，你有！你不需要锻炼，只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一样的！）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（5）文章结构题。根据What will happen to you if you only drink water？（如果你只喝水会怎么样？）可知第一段提出话题，第二段引出下文的发现内容。第三、四、五、六段主要是讲述四条发现。第七段总结文章发出倡议。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
九、阅读匹配
20．（10分）左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的一项活动。
（1） E Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts，especially Chinese painting．He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.
（2） F Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.
（3） G Sally loves Chinese green tea，and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.
（4） A Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool，especially Tai Chi.He wishes he could lear
n some simple Tai Chi moves.
（5） D Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting．She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made．
A．Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners!These lessons will
teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi，and almost anyone can learn them.
B．The story of the Disney movie Mu Lan happened many centuries ago．Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us!
C．This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people's favorite drink，Bubble Tea.You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor.
D．Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts？Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us.It's never too late to become an artist!
E．Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting.Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works.
F．Interested in Chinese kung fu movies？We will show one kung fu movie a day next week，starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars.
G．Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time？Don't miss our tea Party!You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music.
【分析】（1）丹尼尔对中国传统艺术感兴趣，尤其是中国画。他希望学习更多的基本绘画技巧。﹣﹣来参加我们的中国画工作坊吧。这里的中国艺术家将向您展示不同的绘画风格，以及如何使用笔墨创作伟大的作品。
（2）迈克尔是中国功夫电影的忠实影迷。他最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。﹣﹣对中国功夫电影感兴趣？下周我们将每天放映一部功夫片，由成龙和其他中国明星主演。
（3）莎莉喜欢中国绿茶，她也很喜欢中国古典音乐。﹣﹣想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗？不要错过我们的茶话会!你可以一边品尝不同种类的中国绿茶，一边听最好的中国古典音乐。
（4）本认为中国功夫很酷，尤其是太极。他希望自己能学会一些简单的太极招式。﹣﹣简单的太极课程初学者!这些课程将教你一些简单的太极动作，几乎任何人都能学会。
（5）凯茜喜欢中国剪纸。她想知道美丽的艺术作品是如何制成的。﹣﹣对中国传统艺术感兴趣？欢迎和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远都不晚!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据原文Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts，especially Chinese painting．He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.（丹尼尔对中国传统艺术感兴趣，尤其是中国画。他希望学习更多的基本绘画技巧。）可知E．Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting.Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works.（来参加我们的中国画工作坊吧。这里的中国艺术家将向您展示不同的绘画风格，以及如何使用笔墨创作伟大的作品。）与之匹配。故选E。
（2）根据原文Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.（迈克尔是中国功夫电影的忠实影迷。他最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。）可知F．Interested in Chinese kung fu movies？We will show one kung fu movie a day next week，starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars.（对中国功夫电影感兴趣？下周我们将每天放映一部功夫片，由成龙和其他中国明星主演。）与之匹配。故选F。
（3）根据原文Sally loves Chinese green tea，and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.（莎莉喜欢中国绿茶，她也很喜欢中国古典音乐。）可知G．Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time？Don't miss our tea Party!You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music.（想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗？不要错过我们的茶话会!你可以一边品尝不同种类的中国绿茶，一边听最好的中国古典音乐。）与之匹配。故选G。
（4）根据原文Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool，especially Tai Chi.He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves.（本认为中国功夫很酷，尤其是太极。他希望自己能学会一些简单的太极招式。）可知A．Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners!These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi，and almost anyone can learn them.（简单的太极课程初学者!这些课程将教你一些简单的太极动作，几乎任何人都能学会。）与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据原文Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting．She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made．（凯茜喜欢中国剪纸。她想知道美丽的艺术作品是如何制成的。）可知D．Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts？Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us.It's never too late to become an artist!（对中国传统艺术感兴趣？欢迎和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远都不晚!）与之匹配。故选D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
十、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分），请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）We're all posts of 00's（零零后）students，we have so many strong points.We are usually friendly and helpful. （1） When someone gets in trouble，we always give a helping hand to them.We are smart，too.Most （2） of us can work hard in class and play happily after class.Besides，we are creative.We learn to think by ourselves and we always try （3） something new and make decisions on our own.We all have great dreams （4） and we try to realize them by hard work.
On the other （5） hand ，we also have some weak points.Some of （6） us are kind of impolite.Sometimes we can't show our own ideas in the right （7） way .What's more，we are so careless （8） that we often make some mistakes in our studies and lives.
As post 00's students，we're going to enter （9） a senior high school.We shouldn't waste our time.We need to work （10） hard every day and change the bad habits into good ones.We shouldn't let our parents down.Boys and girls，the future is in our hands.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了00后的性格特征及其要面临的学校生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，我们总是向他们伸出援手。根据we always give a helping hand to them.（我们总是向他们伸出援手。）可知，说的是当有人遇到麻烦的时候，首字母需要大写。故填When。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们大多数人都能在课堂上努力学习，下课后快乐地玩耍。most of 大多数，固定搭配。故填of。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们学会自己思考，我们总是尝试一些新的东西，自己做决定。复合不定代词+形
容词，为固定搭配，something new 一些新的东西。故填something。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们都有伟大的梦想，并且我们努力实现它们。两个句子表示并列，中间用and连接。故填and。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一方面，我们也有一些弱点。on the other hand 另一方面，固定搭配。故填hand。
（6）考查代词。句意：我们有些人有点不礼貌。根据上文On the other hand，we also have some weak points.（另一方面，我们也有一些弱点。）可知，说的是我们，介词后接人称代词的宾格。故填us。
（7）考查名词。句意：有时我们不能用正确的方式表达自己的想法。in a+形容词+way 以一种怎么样的方式，固定搭配。故填way。
（8）考查连词。句意：更重要的是，我们太粗心了，以至于我们经常在学习和生活中犯一些错误。so…that…如此……以至于，固定句型。故填that。
（9）考查冠词。句意：作为00后的学生，我们将进入一所高中。senior是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们需要每天努力工作，把坏习惯变成好习惯。work hard 努力学习，固定搭配。故填hard。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
十一、阅读回答问题
22．（10分）Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province，recently had a chance to ask questions to China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei.
First，Yang Liwei talked about his own childhood．When he was a little boy，he showed great interest in Chinese fairy tale stories." I even wanted to meet Chang'e in the moon，" he smiled．In Grade 3，after a visit to the science museum，he decided that he wanted to become an astronaut to explore the universe.It shows that sometimes childhood dreams do come true.
Then，it was the children's turn to interview Yang Liwei.One child wanted to know how he slept.Yang Liwei said that he just floated（漂浮） inside his sleeping bag.In total，he said he slept six or seven hours a night，less than he normally does on the earth.
For his young fans from Guangdong ，Yang Liwei had a message：their dreams today，even at such a young age，could someday come true.
"The most important thing is not to give up your dream，" he said．"If you put your heart on that goal，you can make it in that direction."
At the end of the interview，Yang joked that over the course of the interview，he could fly a quarter of the way around the earth if he was in space.The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.
（1）Where did the children come from？
Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province.
（2）What did Yang Liwei want to be when he was young？
He wanted to be an astronaut when he was young.
（3）How did Yang Liwei sleep in space？
He just floated inside his sleeping bag.
（4）How many hours did Yang Liwei sleep a night in space？
For 6 or 7 hours.
（5）How many times a day does the Shenzhou spacecraft fly around the earth？
The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杨利伟为广东梅州利群小学的孩子们解答了一些问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province，recently had a chance to ask Yang Liwei who is China's first astronaut questions.（广东梅州利群小学的孩子们最近有机会问杨利伟，谁是中国第一个宇航员。）可知，孩子们来自广东梅州利群小学。故填Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province.
（2）根据"In Grade 3，after a visit to the science museum，he decided that he wanted to become an astronaut to explore the universe." （三年级时，在参观了科学博物馆后，他决定成为一名宇航员，探索宇宙。）可知，年轻时，杨利伟决定成为一名宇航员，探索宇宙。故填He wanted to be an astronaut when he was young.
（3）根据Yang Liwei said that he just floated（漂浮） inside his sleeping bag.（杨利伟说他只是在睡袋里漂浮着。）可知，他只是在睡袋里漂浮着。故填He just floated inside his sleeping bag.
（4）根据In general，he said he slept for 6 or 7 hours a night，less than he usually does on the earth.（总的来说，他说他每晚睡6到7个小时，比他平时在地球上睡的时间要少。）可知，他每晚睡6到7个小时。故填For 6 or 7 hours.
（5）根据The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.（神舟飞船每天绕地球飞行16次。）可知，神舟飞船每天绕地球飞行16次。故填The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十二、书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）我们的生活中有来自各行各业的英雄们，他们有的是宇航员、科学家、工程师，有的是医生、老师等等。现在我们的校园广播台正在举办一个"我心中的英雄" The Hero in My Mind"的征文活动。请你结合自身的理想和职业规划，就以上主题投稿，内容应包括：
1．谁是你心目的英雄？原因是什么；
2．你从英雄身上学到了什么；
3．你打算从事的职业是什么？为了实现自己的梦想，你打算怎么做？（至少2项）
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Hero in My Mind
China is a great country with thousands of heroes.They have different jobs but they are trying their best to make our country stronger and stronger.The hero in my mind is ____________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I find it meaningful to help children become better and better.我觉得帮助他们变得越来越好是有意义的。
find it +adj +to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的。
【高分句型二】
In addition，I need to help others with their study so that I can help my students in the future.此外，我需要帮助别人的学习，这样我就可以在未来帮助我的学生。
so that +从句，意为"以便…"。
【解答】
The Hero in My Mind
China is a great country with lots of heroes，who have different jobs but are trying their best to make our country stronger.The hero in my mind is Zhang Guimei because she is a great teacher.（心目中的英雄）She gives thousands of girls a good chance to study for their future.Besides，she raised money and set up a high school for girls.（学习原因）
Ms.Zhang sets me a good example，from whom Ihave learned to work hard and hope to help others in my future life.As for me，I want to be a teacher like her.The reason why I choose that is that I like children and I want to help them study.（打算从事的职业）I find it meaningful to help children become better and better. 【高分句型一】（感受）
To make it come true，I should work harder to get better grades.In addition，I need to help others with their study so that I can help my students in the future. 【高分句型二】What's more，I should get into a good university in order to learn more teaching skills.So I will keep working even harder so that I will be able to be a great teacher.（我的梦想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省汕头市龙湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
五、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）A：Hello，Tom.
B：Hi，Linda.
A： （1）
B：No，that's John．Jack is shorter than John.
A：They look the same．（2）
B：Yes，they are．And they are my best friends.We have the same hobbies.
A：Then，what are your hobbies？
B： （3）
A：Do you have any differences？
B：Yes．（4）
A：What are you going to be when you grow up？
B： （5）
A：That sounds cool!
A．Are they twins？
B．They are better at sports than me and I am calmer （沉着的） than them.
C．Who is your best friend？
D．Is that Jack？
E．Jack and I want to be pop singers，and John wants to be a doctor.
F．We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports.
六、语法选择 读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，my father and I were walking by the sea．A young boy was picking up starfish（海星）and throwing them into the sea．We felt very surprised.
" （1） are you doing this？" my father asked．
The boy said， "Because the sun is very hot．Soon，this area （2） very dry．I'm afraid that the starfish will die （3） I don't throw them into the sea."
I said， "The beach is so big and there must be（4） starfish on it．You are only one person．You （5） save all of them."
The people around us said， "There are too many of them（6） you to help．It's impossible."
The boy （7） at us．Then he picked up another starfish，and threw it as（8） as he could into the sea．After that，he said， "Well，I saved that one!"
"And （9） the starfish you threw in before that one，" said my father．Then，my father and I began to join the boy in throwing starfish into the sea．Soon，the people walking nearby also joined in．I learned an important lesson on that day．We all have the power （10） a difference．With love，we can change others' life，and make the world a better place.
（1）A．When
B．Where
C．Why
（2）A．was
B．will be
C．be
（3）A．and
B．if
C．but
（4）A．hundred
B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
（5）A．can't
B．need
C．should
（6）A．to
B．for
C．of
（7）A．looks
B．looked
C．looking
（8）A．far
B．farther
C．farthest
（9）A．some
B．any
C．all
（10）A．making
B．make
C．to make
七、完形填空 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old student， （1） at 7：00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his （2） during the winter holiday.
Now many schools asked students to do exercise during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test grades are （3） for them to get into a high school.In Shantou，the grade is now up to 60 points.
So Gao's school asked students to go out and run on （4） days.When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out，they would keep exercising（5） their homes.At No.l Secondary School in Chengdu，students have （6） plans for each day.For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for 30 （7） every day.
This has been a big difficulty for many students.But it also （8） students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives.Huang Zhicheng is an 11﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao.He used to dislike running.But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.He can also run very（9） .Luo Zikun，a 12﹣year﹣old boy at the school，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
Many of the students think they have built a（10） mind through exercise.It is also good for their study.
（1）A．got up
B．took up
C．stayed up
D．grew up
（2）A．talent
B．culture
C．homework
D．housework
（3）A．popular
B．lucky
C．important
D．common
（4）A．snowy
B．rainy
C．sunny
D．stormy
（5）A．outside
B．inside
C．nearby
D．around
（6）A．study
B．shopping
C．exercise
D．traveling
（7）A．months
B．minutes
C．hours
D．weeks
（8）A．helped
B．sent
C．found
D．refused
（9）A．carefully
B．quickly
C．clearly
D．loudly
（10）A．strong
B．weak
C．simple
D．boring
八、阅读理解 （每小题10分），阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Welcome to Universal Beijing resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a theme park in Tongzhou，Beijing．It opened to the public on Sept．20，2021．It has the best Universal rides，shows and events around the world．You can also experience great Chinese culture during your visit.
Park Schedule
Operation hour
Monday﹣﹣Sunday 9：00﹣﹣21：00
Operation hour
Monday—Thursday 6：00﹣﹣24：00
Friday—Sunday 6：00﹣﹣23：00
CITY WALK
Things to do
√ Rides
• Kung Fu Games and Training
△ meet your favorite characters from Kung Fu Panda
△ pick up some Kung Fu skills
• Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
△ join Harry Potter （the main character in J.K.Rowling's famous book series） and his friends on an unforgettable trip
√ Shows
• Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
△ talk with some of your favorite robots and laugh out loud
• Minion Meet and Greet
△ meet Minions and take photos with them and say BANANA!
Restaurants
√ Mr．Ping's Noodle House﹣﹣noodles，tofu，and secret ingredient soup
√ JUMBO Seafood Restaurant﹣﹣fresh Singapore﹣style seafood
√ DONG LAI SHUN﹣﹣mutton hot pot
√ QUANJUDE （Universal City Walk Beijing Store）﹣﹣Beijing roast ducks
Tickets & Offer
√ Universal Studios Beijing One﹣Day Ticket
△ Monday﹣﹣Thursday ￥418（￥315 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and
people over 64）
△ Friday﹣﹣Sunday ￥528（￥395 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and
people over 64）
（1）If you visit Universal Studios Beijing on Sunday，you can leave at ．
A．20：30
B．21：30
C．22：30
D．23：30
（2）Alex loves everything about robots，so is a good choice for him.
A．Kung Fu Games and Training
B．Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
C．Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
D．Minion Meet and Greet
（3）Frank wants to enjoy some Beijing specials，so he'd better go to .
A．Mr．Ping's Noodle House
B．JUMBO Seafood Restaurant
C．DONG LAI SHUN
D．QUANJUDE
（4）4﹣year﹣old Alice will visit Universal Studios Beijing with her parents on Saturday．They need to pay .
A．￥733
B．￥923
C．￥1151
D.￥1451
（5）This passage is probably from .
A．a piece of news
B．a story
C．an ad
D．a letter
19．（10分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，though they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What will happen to you if you only drink water？
Chris Bailey，a popular blogger（博客作者），tried this out.Here is what he has found.
First，you lose weight（体重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心）on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water？Nothing else!Just by drinking water，your brain can work efficiently.You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly，you save money!How much money do coffee and juice cost you every week？The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors？Think about it!
So，what are you waiting for？
（1）According to Chris Bailey， is the best drink.
A.tea
B.coffee
C.juice
D.water
（2）Which resolution may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3？
A.Take more exercise!
B.Drink more water!
C.Use the brain more!
D.Save more money !
（3）What does the underlined word"efficiently"mean in Chinese？
A.高效地
B.持续地
C.主动地
D.反复地
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B.Drinking tea makes you get old quickly.
C.Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D.Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
（5）What's the structure（结构）of the text？
九、阅读匹配
20．（10分）左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的一项活动。
（1） Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts，especially Chinese painting．He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.
（2） Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.
（3） Sally loves Chinese green tea，and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.
（4） Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool，especially Tai Chi.He wishes he could lear
n some simple Tai Chi moves.
（5） Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting．She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made．
A．Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners!These lessons will
teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi，and almost anyone can learn them.
B．The story of the Disney movie Mu Lan happened many centuries ago．Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us!
C．This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people's favorite drink，Bubble Tea.You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor.
D．Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts？Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us.It's never too late to become an artist!
E．Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting.Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works.
F．Interested in Chinese kung fu movies？We will show one kung fu movie a day next week，starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars.
G．Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time？Don't miss our tea Party!You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music.
十、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分），请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）We're all posts of 00's（零零后）students，we have so many strong points.We are usually friendly and helpful. （1） someone gets in trouble，we always give a helping hand to them.We are smart，too.Most （2） us can work hard in class and play happily after class.Besides，we are creative.We learn to think by ourselves and we always try （3） new and make decisions on our own.We all have great dreams （4） we try to realize them by hard work.
On the other （5） ，we also have some weak points.Some of （6） are kind of impolite.Sometimes we can't show our own ideas in the right （7） .What's more，we are so careless （8） we often make some mistakes in our studies and lives.
As post 00's students，we're going to enter （9） senior high school.We shouldn't waste our time.We need to work （10） every day and change the bad habits into good ones.We shouldn't let our parents down.Boys and girls，the future is in our hands.
十一、阅读回答问题
22．（10分）Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province，recently had a chance to ask questions to China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei.
First，Yang Liwei talked about his own childhood．When he was a little boy，he showed great interest in Chinese fairy tale stories." I even wanted to meet Chang'e in the moon，" he smiled．In Grade 3，after a visit to the science museum，he decided that he wanted to become an astronaut to explore the universe.It shows that sometimes childhood dreams do come true.
Then，it was the children's turn to interview Yang Liwei.One child wanted to know how he slept.Yang Liwei said that he just floated（漂浮） inside his sleeping bag.In total，he said he slept six or seven hours a night，less than he normally does on the earth.
For his young fans from Guangdong ，Yang Liwei had a message：their dreams today，even at such a young age，could someday come true.
"The most important thing is not to give up your dream，" he said．"If you put your heart on that goal，you can make it in that direction."
At the end of the interview，Yang joked that over the course of the interview，he could fly a quarter of the way around the earth if he was in space.The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.
（1）Where did the children come from？
（2）What did Yang Liwei want to be when he was young？
（3）How did Yang Liwei sleep in space？
（4）How many hours did Yang Liwei sleep a night in space？
（5）How many times a day does the Shenzhou spacecraft fly around the earth？
十二、书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）我们的生活中有来自各行各业的英雄们，他们有的是宇航员、科学家、工程师，有的是医生、老师等等。现在我们的校园广播台正在举办一个"我心中的英雄" The Hero in My Mind"的征文活动。请你结合自身的理想和职业规划，就以上主题投稿，内容应包括：
1．谁是你心目的英雄？原因是什么；
2．你从英雄身上学到了什么；
3．你打算从事的职业是什么？为了实现自己的梦想，你打算怎么做？（至少2项）
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Hero in My Mind
China is a great country with thousands of heroes.They have different jobs but they are trying their best to make our country stronger and stronger.The hero in my mind is ____________________________.
参考答案与试题解析
五、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）A：Hello，Tom.
B：Hi，Linda.
A： （1） D
B：No，that's John．Jack is shorter than John.
A：They look the same．（2） A
B：Yes，they are．And they are my best friends.We have the same hobbies.
A：Then，what are your hobbies？
B： （3） F
A：Do you have any differences？
B：Yes．（4） B
A：What are you going to be when you grow up？
B： （5） E
A：That sounds cool!
A．Are they twins？
B．They are better at sports than me and I am calmer （沉着的） than them.
C．Who is your best friend？
D．Is that Jack？
E．Jack and I want to be pop singers，and John wants to be a doctor.
F．We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports.
【分析】汤姆和琳达谈到了双胞胎约翰和杰克。
【解答】（1）根据下文No，that's John．Jack is shorter than John.（不，那是约翰。杰克比约翰矮。）结合选项可知，D项"那是杰克吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文They look the same.（他们看起来相同。）及下文Yes，they are.（是的，他们是。）结合选项可知，A项"他们是双胞胎吗？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文Then，what are your hobbies？（那你的爱好是什么？）结合选项可知，F项"我们都喜欢弹吉他和做运动。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文Do you have any differences？（你们有什么不同吗？）结合选项可知，B项"他们比我更擅长运动，我比他们更冷静。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文What are you going to be when you grow up？（你长大后打算做什么？）结合选项可知，E项"杰克和我想成为流行歌手，约翰想成为一名医生。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项意思确定答案。
六、语法选择 读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，my father and I were walking by the sea．A young boy was picking up starfish（海星）and throwing them into the sea．We felt very surprised.
" （1） C are you doing this？" my father asked．
The boy said， "Because the sun is very hot．Soon，this area （2） B very dry．I'm afraid that the starfish will die （3） B I don't throw them into the sea."
I said， "The beach is so big and there must be（4） C starfish on it．You are only one person．You （5） A save all of them."
The people around us said， "There are too many of them（6） B you to help．It's impossible."
The boy （7） B at us．Then he picked up another starfish，and threw it as（8） A as he could into the sea．After that，he said， "Well，I saved that one!"
"And （9） C the starfish you threw in before that one，" said my father．Then，my father and I began to join the boy in throwing starfish into the sea．Soon，the people walking nearby also joined in．I learned an important lesson on that day．We all have the power （10） C a difference．With love，we can change others' life，and make the world a better place.
（1）A．When
B．Where
C．Why
（2）A．was
B．will be
C．be
（3）A．and
B．if
C．but
（4）A．hundred
B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
（5）A．can't
B．need
C．should
（6）A．to
B．for
C．of
（7）A．looks
B．looked
C．looking
（8）A．far
B．farther
C．farthest
（9）A．some
B．any
C．all
（10）A．making
B．make
C．to make
【分析】本文讲述了作者和父亲有一天在海边散步，看到一个小男孩将海星扔进海里，作者以及作者的父亲不理解，认为这样做没有意义，最后作者通过和小男孩的对话学到了重要的一课：我们都有能力做出改变。有了爱，我们可以改变别人的生活，让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你为什么这么做？When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据下文的"Because the sun is very hot"可知，空格所在句询问的是原因。故选C。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：很快，这个地方将会非常干燥。was是（is/am的过去式）；will be将会是（be的一般将来时）；be是（动词原形）。根据"Soon"可知。此处陈述将来要发生的事情，使用一般将来时。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果我不把海星扔进海里，恐怕它们会死的。and和；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，空格前的句子"the starfish will die"与空格后的句子"I don't throw them into the sea"构成条件关系。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：海滩太大了，上面一定有成百上千只海星。hundred百：hundred of表达错误；hundreds of成百上干的。结合选项可知，本题考查大数的表达。根据下文"There are too many of them"可知，这里表达的是海滩上有很多海星，不是具体数目，故使用hundreds of。故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：你不可能拯救所有的海星。can't不能；need需要；should应该。前文说海滩很大，上面有很多海星，可知，句子说的是"就你一个人，不能拯救所有的海星"。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：有太多的海星，你帮不上忙。to到；for为；of…的。空格所在句说的话赞同作者说的话"海星太多了，小男孩帮不上忙"。"对某人来说"对应的英文为for sb。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：男孩看着我们。looks看（look的第三人称单数形式）；looked看（look的过去式）；looking看（look的ing形式）。根据文中的句子"Then he picked up another starfish"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空格处所填词是动词的过去式。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：然后他又捡起一只海星，把它尽可能远地扔进海里。far远地；farther更远地；farthest最远地。观察句子结构可知，本题考查as...as结构，用形容词或副词原级。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：还有在那个海星之前你扔进去的所有海星。some一些；any任何；all所有的。根据语境可知，作者的爸爸是接着小男孩说的话"Well.I saved that one！"来说的。可知，作者的爸爸说的意思是"你也挽救了这只海星之前的那些海星"，指的是挽救了所有扔进海里的那些海星"。故选C。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们都有能力做出改变。making制作（make的现在分词或动名词形式）；make制作（动词原形）；to make制作（动词make的不定式形式）。根据句意可知，本题考查动词不定式作定语。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
七、完形填空 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old student， （1） A at 7：00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.In fact，this exercise was part of his （2） C during the winter holiday.
Now many schools asked students to do exercise during the winter holiday.Part of the reason is that physical education test grades are （3） C for them to get into a high school.In Shantou，the grade is now up to 60 points.
So Gao's school asked students to go out and run on （4） C days.When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out，they would keep exercising（5） B their homes.At No.l Secondary School in Chengdu，students have （6） C plans for each day.For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for 30 （7） B every day.
This has been a big difficulty for many students.But it also （8） A students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives.Huang Zhicheng is an 11﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao.He used to dislike running.But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.He can also run very（9） B .Luo Zikun，a 12﹣year﹣old boy at the school，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.
Many of the students think they have built a（10） A mind through exercise.It is also good for their study.
（1）A．got up
B．took up
C．stayed up
D．grew up
（2）A．talent
B．culture
C．homework
D．housework
（3）A．popular
B．lucky
C．important
D．common
（4）A．snowy
B．rainy
C．sunny
D．stormy
（5）A．outside
B．inside
C．nearby
D．around
（6）A．study
B．shopping
C．exercise
D．traveling
（7）A．months
B．minutes
C．hours
D．weeks
（8）A．helped
B．sent
C．found
D．refused
（9）A．carefully
B．quickly
C．clearly
D．loudly
（10）A．strong
B．weak
C．simple
D．boring
【分析】本文主要介绍学校要求学生进行体育锻炼的现状，并介绍了在学校所有人员的努力下，几位同学发生的变化。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：但是，14岁的学生高宇奇在假期里每天早上7点起床跑至少2公里。got up起床；took up占据；stayed up熬夜；grew up长大。根据at 7：00 a.m.可知，此处指在早上7点起床。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：事实上，锻炼是他寒假作业的一部分。talent天赋；culture文化；homework作业；housework家务。根据Now many schools asked students to do exercise during the winter holiday.（现在许多学校要求学生在寒假期间做锻炼。）可知，很多学校要求学生在寒假做锻炼，因此这是一项作业。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：部分原因是体育测试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；important重要的；common普通的。根据Now many schools asked students to do exercise during the winter holiday.（现在许多学校要求学生在寒假期间做锻炼。）和In Shantou，the grade is now up to 60 points.（在汕头，分数现在已经上升到60分。）可知，体育成绩对进入高中是重要的。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：所以高的学校要求学生在晴天外出跑步。snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴雨的。根据When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out（当天气不好，他们不能出去的时候）可知，晴天的时候，学生要外出跑步。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。句意：当天气不好，他们不能外出时，他们会在家里保持锻炼。outside在...外面；inside在...里面；nearby在附近；around周围。根据When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out（当天气不好，他们不能出去的时候）可知，天气不好时，他们不出门，所以会在家里保持锻炼，因此选inside。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。study学习；shopping购物；exercise锻炼；traveling旅游。根据they have to skip rope（跳绳）（他们必须跳绳）可知，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳30分钟。months月；minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks星期，结合句意和常识可知，每天跳绳30分钟符合语境。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：但它也帮助学生把锻炼变成日常生活的一部分。helped帮助；sent发送；found发现；refused拒绝。根据This has been a big difficulty for many students这对许多学生来说是一个很大的困难。）和But（但是）可知，它虽然很难，但它也帮助学生把锻炼变成日常生活的一部分。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：他也能跑得很快。carefully认真地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。结合now he is able to run for half an hour every day.（现在他每天都能跑半个小时。）可知，此处指他也能跑得很快。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：很多学生认为通过锻炼，他们已经建立了坚强的意志。strong坚强的；weak弱的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。根据It is also good for their study.（这对他们的学习也有好处。）可知，很多学生认为通过锻炼，他们已经建立了坚强的意志。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解 （每小题10分），阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Welcome to Universal Beijing resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a theme park in Tongzhou，Beijing．It opened to the public on Sept．20，2021．It has the best Universal rides，shows and events around the world．You can also experience great Chinese culture during your visit.
Park Schedule
Operation hour
Monday﹣﹣Sunday 9：00﹣﹣21：00
Operation hour
Monday—Thursday 6：00﹣﹣24：00
Friday—Sunday 6：00﹣﹣23：00
CITY WALK
Things to do
√ Rides
• Kung Fu Games and Training
△ meet your favorite characters from Kung Fu Panda
△ pick up some Kung Fu skills
• Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
△ join Harry Potter （the main character in J.K.Rowling's famous book series） and his friends on an unforgettable trip
√ Shows
• Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
△ talk with some of your favorite robots and laugh out loud
• Minion Meet and Greet
△ meet Minions and take photos with them and say BANANA!
Restaurants
√ Mr．Ping's Noodle House﹣﹣noodles，tofu，and secret ingredient soup
√ JUMBO Seafood Restaurant﹣﹣fresh Singapore﹣style seafood
√ DONG LAI SHUN﹣﹣mutton hot pot
√ QUANJUDE （Universal City Walk Beijing Store）﹣﹣Beijing roast ducks
Tickets & Offer
√ Universal Studios Beijing One﹣Day Ticket
△ Monday﹣﹣Thursday ￥418（￥315 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and
people over 64）
△ Friday﹣﹣Sunday ￥528（￥395 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and
people over 64）
（1）If you visit Universal Studios Beijing on Sunday，you can leave at A ．
A．20：30
B．21：30
C．22：30
D．23：30
（2）Alex loves everything about robots，so C is a good choice for him.
A．Kung Fu Games and Training
B．Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
C．Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
D．Minion Meet and Greet
（3）Frank wants to enjoy some Beijing specials，so he'd better go to D .
A．Mr．Ping's Noodle House
B．JUMBO Seafood Restaurant
C．DONG LAI SHUN
D．QUANJUDE
（4）4﹣year﹣old Alice will visit Universal Studios Beijing with her parents on Saturday．They need to pay D .
A．￥733
B．￥923
C．￥1151
D.￥1451
（5）This passage is probably from C .
A．a piece of news
B．a story
C．an ad
D．a letter
【分析】材料是一则广告，广告介绍了北京环球影城的各种特色景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Monday﹣﹣Sunday 9：00﹣﹣21：00 Operation hour（周一—周日9：00—21：00营业时间）可知可以在8：30离开。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Transformers：MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE中的 talk with some of your favorite robots and laugh out loud（和你最喜欢的机器人聊天并放声大笑）可知变形金刚对他来说是不错的选择。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文QUANJUDE （Universal City Walk Beijing Store）﹣﹣Beijing roast ducks（全聚德（环球影城步行街北京店）——北京烤鸭）可知全聚德可以吃到北京特色菜。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文 Friday﹣﹣Sunday ￥528（￥395 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and people over 64）（周五—周日528元（3 ～ 11岁儿童、64岁以上老人395元））可知需要支付1451元。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据原文Welcome to Universal Beijing resort（欢迎光临北京环球影城）以及文中的各种票价信息可知是一则广告。故选C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
19．（10分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，though they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What will happen to you if you only drink water？
Chris Bailey，a popular blogger（博客作者），tried this out.Here is what he has found.
First，you lose weight（体重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心）on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water？Nothing else!Just by drinking water，your brain can work efficiently.You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly，you save money!How much money do coffee and juice cost you every week？The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors？Think about it!
So，what are you waiting for？
（1）According to Chris Bailey， D is the best drink.
A.tea
B.coffee
C.juice
D.water
（2）Which resolution may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3？ B
A.Take more exercise!
B.Drink more water!
C.Use the brain more!
D.Save more money !
（3）What does the underlined word"efficiently"mean in Chinese？ A
A.高效地
B.持续地
C.主动地
D.反复地
（4）What can we learn from the text？ D
A.65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B.Drinking tea makes you get old quickly.
C.Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
D.Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
（5）What's the structure（结构）of the text？ C
【分析】文章介绍水是最好的饮品。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据What about you？What will happen to you if you only drink water？（你呢？如果你只喝水会怎么样？）及全文可知他认为水是最好的。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据First，you lose weight（体重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心）on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.（第一，你减肥更快。是啊，你可以！你不需要锻炼，只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一样的！所以把你的决心写在一张纸上，然后贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。）可推知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文You may remember things quickly and well.（你可能会记得又快又好。）可知此处意为只是喝水，你的大脑就能高效工作。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据First，you lose weight（体重）faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!（第一，你减肥更快。是啊，你有！你不需要锻炼，只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一样的！）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（5）文章结构题。根据What will happen to you if you only drink water？（如果你只喝水会怎么样？）可知第一段提出话题，第二段引出下文的发现内容。第三、四、五、六段主要是讲述四条发现。第七段总结文章发出倡议。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
九、阅读匹配
20．（10分）左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的一项活动。
（1） E Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts，especially Chinese painting．He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.
（2） F Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.
（3） G Sally loves Chinese green tea，and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.
（4） A Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool，especially Tai Chi.He wishes he could lear
n some simple Tai Chi moves.
（5） D Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting．She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made．
A．Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners!These lessons will
teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi，and almost anyone can learn them.
B．The story of the Disney movie Mu Lan happened many centuries ago．Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us!
C．This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people's favorite drink，Bubble Tea.You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor.
D．Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts？Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us.It's never too late to become an artist!
E．Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting.Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works.
F．Interested in Chinese kung fu movies？We will show one kung fu movie a day next week，starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars.
G．Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time？Don't miss our tea Party!You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music.
【分析】（1）丹尼尔对中国传统艺术感兴趣，尤其是中国画。他希望学习更多的基本绘画技巧。﹣﹣来参加我们的中国画工作坊吧。这里的中国艺术家将向您展示不同的绘画风格，以及如何使用笔墨创作伟大的作品。
（2）迈克尔是中国功夫电影的忠实影迷。他最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。﹣﹣对中国功夫电影感兴趣？下周我们将每天放映一部功夫片，由成龙和其他中国明星主演。
（3）莎莉喜欢中国绿茶，她也很喜欢中国古典音乐。﹣﹣想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗？不要错过我们的茶话会!你可以一边品尝不同种类的中国绿茶，一边听最好的中国古典音乐。
（4）本认为中国功夫很酷，尤其是太极。他希望自己能学会一些简单的太极招式。﹣﹣简单的太极课程初学者!这些课程将教你一些简单的太极动作，几乎任何人都能学会。
（5）凯茜喜欢中国剪纸。她想知道美丽的艺术作品是如何制成的。﹣﹣对中国传统艺术感兴趣？欢迎和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远都不晚!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据原文Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts，especially Chinese painting．He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.（丹尼尔对中国传统艺术感兴趣，尤其是中国画。他希望学习更多的基本绘画技巧。）可知E．Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting.Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works.（来参加我们的中国画工作坊吧。这里的中国艺术家将向您展示不同的绘画风格，以及如何使用笔墨创作伟大的作品。）与之匹配。故选E。
（2）根据原文Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.（迈克尔是中国功夫电影的忠实影迷。他最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。）可知F．Interested in Chinese kung fu movies？We will show one kung fu movie a day next week，starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars.（对中国功夫电影感兴趣？下周我们将每天放映一部功夫片，由成龙和其他中国明星主演。）与之匹配。故选F。
（3）根据原文Sally loves Chinese green tea，and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.（莎莉喜欢中国绿茶，她也很喜欢中国古典音乐。）可知G．Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time？Don't miss our tea Party!You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music.（想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗？不要错过我们的茶话会!你可以一边品尝不同种类的中国绿茶，一边听最好的中国古典音乐。）与之匹配。故选G。
（4）根据原文Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool，especially Tai Chi.He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves.（本认为中国功夫很酷，尤其是太极。他希望自己能学会一些简单的太极招式。）可知A．Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners!These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi，and almost anyone can learn them.（简单的太极课程初学者!这些课程将教你一些简单的太极动作，几乎任何人都能学会。）与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据原文Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting．She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made．（凯茜喜欢中国剪纸。她想知道美丽的艺术作品是如何制成的。）可知D．Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts？Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us.It's never too late to become an artist!（对中国传统艺术感兴趣？欢迎和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远都不晚!）与之匹配。故选D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
十、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分），请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）We're all posts of 00's（零零后）students，we have so many strong points.We are usually friendly and helpful. （1） When someone gets in trouble，we always give a helping hand to them.We are smart，too.Most （2） of us can work hard in class and play happily after class.Besides，we are creative.We learn to think by ourselves and we always try （3） something new and make decisions on our own.We all have great dreams （4） and we try to realize them by hard work.
On the other （5） hand ，we also have some weak points.Some of （6） us are kind of impolite.Sometimes we can't show our own ideas in the right （7） way .What's more，we are so careless （8） that we often make some mistakes in our studies and lives.
As post 00's students，we're going to enter （9） a senior high school.We shouldn't waste our time.We need to work （10） hard every day and change the bad habits into good ones.We shouldn't let our parents down.Boys and girls，the future is in our hands.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了00后的性格特征及其要面临的学校生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，我们总是向他们伸出援手。根据we always give a helping hand to them.（我们总是向他们伸出援手。）可知，说的是当有人遇到麻烦的时候，首字母需要大写。故填When。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们大多数人都能在课堂上努力学习，下课后快乐地玩耍。most of 大多数，固定搭配。故填of。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们学会自己思考，我们总是尝试一些新的东西，自己做决定。复合不定代词+形
容词，为固定搭配，something new 一些新的东西。故填something。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们都有伟大的梦想，并且我们努力实现它们。两个句子表示并列，中间用and连接。故填and。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一方面，我们也有一些弱点。on the other hand 另一方面，固定搭配。故填hand。
（6）考查代词。句意：我们有些人有点不礼貌。根据上文On the other hand，we also have some weak points.（另一方面，我们也有一些弱点。）可知，说的是我们，介词后接人称代词的宾格。故填us。
（7）考查名词。句意：有时我们不能用正确的方式表达自己的想法。in a+形容词+way 以一种怎么样的方式，固定搭配。故填way。
（8）考查连词。句意：更重要的是，我们太粗心了，以至于我们经常在学习和生活中犯一些错误。so…that…如此……以至于，固定句型。故填that。
（9）考查冠词。句意：作为00后的学生，我们将进入一所高中。senior是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们需要每天努力工作，把坏习惯变成好习惯。work hard 努力学习，固定搭配。故填hard。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
十一、阅读回答问题
22．（10分）Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province，recently had a chance to ask questions to China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei.
First，Yang Liwei talked about his own childhood．When he was a little boy，he showed great interest in Chinese fairy tale stories." I even wanted to meet Chang'e in the moon，" he smiled．In Grade 3，after a visit to the science museum，he decided that he wanted to become an astronaut to explore the universe.It shows that sometimes childhood dreams do come true.
Then，it was the children's turn to interview Yang Liwei.One child wanted to know how he slept.Yang Liwei said that he just floated（漂浮） inside his sleeping bag.In total，he said he slept six or seven hours a night，less than he normally does on the earth.
For his young fans from Guangdong ，Yang Liwei had a message：their dreams today，even at such a young age，could someday come true.
"The most important thing is not to give up your dream，" he said．"If you put your heart on that goal，you can make it in that direction."
At the end of the interview，Yang joked that over the course of the interview，he could fly a quarter of the way around the earth if he was in space.The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.
（1）Where did the children come from？
Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province.
（2）What did Yang Liwei want to be when he was young？
He wanted to be an astronaut when he was young.
（3）How did Yang Liwei sleep in space？
He just floated inside his sleeping bag.
（4）How many hours did Yang Liwei sleep a night in space？
For 6 or 7 hours.
（5）How many times a day does the Shenzhou spacecraft fly around the earth？
The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.
【分析】本文主要介绍了杨利伟为广东梅州利群小学的孩子们解答了一些问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province，recently had a chance to ask Yang Liwei who is China's first astronaut questions.（广东梅州利群小学的孩子们最近有机会问杨利伟，谁是中国第一个宇航员。）可知，孩子们来自广东梅州利群小学。故填Liqun Primary School in Meizhou，Guangdong Province.
（2）根据"In Grade 3，after a visit to the science museum，he decided that he wanted to become an astronaut to explore the universe." （三年级时，在参观了科学博物馆后，他决定成为一名宇航员，探索宇宙。）可知，年轻时，杨利伟决定成为一名宇航员，探索宇宙。故填He wanted to be an astronaut when he was young.
（3）根据Yang Liwei said that he just floated（漂浮） inside his sleeping bag.（杨利伟说他只是在睡袋里漂浮着。）可知，他只是在睡袋里漂浮着。故填He just floated inside his sleeping bag.
（4）根据In general，he said he slept for 6 or 7 hours a night，less than he usually does on the earth.（总的来说，他说他每晚睡6到7个小时，比他平时在地球上睡的时间要少。）可知，他每晚睡6到7个小时。故填For 6 or 7 hours.
（5）根据The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.（神舟飞船每天绕地球飞行16次。）可知，神舟飞船每天绕地球飞行16次。故填The Shenzhou spacecraft flies around the earth 16 times a day.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十二、书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）我们的生活中有来自各行各业的英雄们，他们有的是宇航员、科学家、工程师，有的是医生、老师等等。现在我们的校园广播台正在举办一个"我心中的英雄" The Hero in My Mind"的征文活动。请你结合自身的理想和职业规划，就以上主题投稿，内容应包括：
1．谁是你心目的英雄？原因是什么；
2．你从英雄身上学到了什么；
3．你打算从事的职业是什么？为了实现自己的梦想，你打算怎么做？（至少2项）
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Hero in My Mind
China is a great country with thousands of heroes.They have different jobs but they are trying their best to make our country stronger and stronger.The hero in my mind is ____________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I find it meaningful to help children become better and better.我觉得帮助他们变得越来越好是有意义的。
find it +adj +to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的。
【高分句型二】
In addition，I need to help others with their study so that I can help my students in the future.此外，我需要帮助别人的学习，这样我就可以在未来帮助我的学生。
so that +从句，意为"以便…"。
【解答】
The Hero in My Mind
China is a great country with lots of heroes，who have different jobs but are trying their best to make our country stronger.The hero in my mind is Zhang Guimei because she is a great teacher.（心目中的英雄）She gives thousands of girls a good chance to study for their future.Besides，she raised money and set up a high school for girls.（学习原因）
Ms.Zhang sets me a good example，from whom Ihave learned to work hard and hope to help others in my future life.As for me，I want to be a teacher like her.The reason why I choose that is that I like children and I want to help them study.（打算从事的职业）I find it meaningful to help children become better and better. 【高分句型一】（感受）
To make it come true，I should work harder to get better grades.In addition，I need to help others with their study so that I can help my students in the future. 【高分句型二】What's more，I should get into a good university in order to learn more teaching skills.So I will keep working even harder so that I will be able to be a great teacher.（我的梦想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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