精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2023学年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £9.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Offer an invitation. B. Attend a meeting. C. Make an appointment.
2·Who was asked to come early to the party?
A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wear warmer clothes. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Have lunch first.
4. How much is each ticket?
A. $3 B. $4. C. $ 5.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6·What is the woman doing?
A. Confirming a fact. B. Offering comfort. C. Blaming her son.
7. What probably caused the death of the goldfish
A. Feeding too much food. B. Breaking the fishbowl. C. Running out of water.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man show the woman?
A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport.
9. Where does the man prefer to sit?
A. Away from the window. B. In the front of the plane. C. By the emergency exit.
10. What will the man do with his luggage?
A. Take it with him. B. Carry less C. Check it in.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To back up some photos.
B. To recover her important data.
C. To change old components.
12. Why did the computer probably break down?
A. It got wet. B. It was too old. C. It suffered high heat.
13. What will the woman do next?
A. Purchase a new computer.
B. Have her computer repaired.
C. Replace some parts of her computer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Famous adventurers. B. A travel plan. C. Extreme climates.
15. How does the man find extreme mountain-climbing?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Unsafe.
16. What was the man when he was young?
A. A trainer. B. A photographer. C. A tourist guide.
17. What can we know about the woman?
A. She is a professional mountain-climber.
B. She disagrees with the man’s opinion.
C. She has made good preparations.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A course plan. B. A self-introduction. C. An academic text.
19. How long does each class last?
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
20. What should a student do to meet the speaker?
A. Fix a date in advance. B. Phone the speaker directly. C. Go to his office in the morning.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“St David’s Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选A。
【点睛】

B
The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my appointment wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my word. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.
When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t alone. Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins (静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to collect their life-saving gifts.
Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the life of someone I would never meet.
To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.
My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow (骨髓) to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to race against time.
I wish I could say that this race was won. Unluckily, it wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d remain on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.
We still keep making appointments. I don’t know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but on someday the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to take our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.
4. Why was the man going out on such a snowy day?
A. He was going to risk his life for fun.
B. He was going to do a heroic deed to show off to others.
C. He was going to give a donation to help others in need.
D. He was going to have an important appointment with his wife.
5. Who or what caused the man to view his visits to the blood center differently?
A. A cancer patient and a newborn baby who needed what he gave to live.
B. The fact that his wife would remain on the donor list after several failures.
C. The fact that his wife signed up to provide bone marrow to a girl with leukemia.
D. Four more “hero-types” lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins.
6. What does the author think of his wife Karen’s action?
A. He objects to what she does.
B. He thinks highly of what she does.
C. He is indifferent to what she does.
D. He doesn’t show any obvious attitude.
7. Which of the following may the man agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Constant dripping wears away a stone.
D. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不管天气如何，都会准时到当地的血液中心献血。几个月前，一个癌症病人和一个需要他的帮助才能活下去的新生婴儿让作者对去血液中心有了不同的看法。作者的妻子也是捐赠者，作者认为花时间去捐献是值得的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.(不管下雪不下雪，我都会准时到当地的血液中心献血。)”以及第三段中“I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the life of someone I would never meet.(我躺在我的捐赠椅上，准备为一个我从未见过的人的生活带来改变。)”可知，作者在大雪天去血液中心献血给有需要的人。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第四段中“But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.(但几个月前，在我的一次定期献血中，我得知我的血液是专门为一位癌症患者和一位新生儿捐献的——两位患者都需要我捐献的血液才能活下去。从那以后，我对去血液中心的看法就不一样了。)”可知，是一个癌症病人和一个需要在他的帮助下才能活下去的新生婴儿让作者对去血液中心有了不同的看法。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中“The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d remain on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.(后来，打电话的人对凯伦的参与表示感谢，并问了几个问题——包括她是否会继续留在捐赠者名单上。“当然，”凯伦回答。)”可知，别人问作者的妻子是否继续捐献骨髓时，妻子毫不犹豫地回答“是的，当然”，可推知，作者对妻子的行为评价很高。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“I don’t know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but on someday the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to take our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.(我不知道我的捐赠会影响谁的生活。最有可能是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是你所爱的人。花时间捐款是值得的。我喜欢给予的感觉。)”可推知，作者喜欢给予的感觉，所以可能会同意D选项“The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.(赠人玫瑰，手留余香。)”的观点。故选D。
C
Some people like to listen to the Beatles, while others prefer Gregorian chants. When it comes to music, scientists find that nurture (培养) can overpower nature.
A study shows musical preferences seem to be mainly shaped by a person’s cultural upbringing and experiences rather than biological factors. “Our results show that there is a profound cultural difference in the way people respond to consonant (和谐的) and dissonant (不和谐的) sounds, and this suggests that other cultures hear the world differently,” says Josh McDermott, a scientist in Cambridge.
Some scientists believe that the way people respond to music has a biological basis and that this would overpower any cultural shaping of musical preferences, effectively making them a universal phenomenon. Some musicians, by contrast, think that such preferences are more a product of one’s culture. If a person’s upbringing shapes their preferences, then they are not a universal phenomenon.
The trick to working out where musical preferences come from was to find and test people who hadn’t had much contact with Western music. McDermott and his team travelled by aeroplane, car and canoe (独木舟) to reach the remote villages of the Tsimane people, who are largely isolated from Western culture.
In their experiments, McDermott and his colleagues investigated responses to Western music by playing combinations of notes to three groups of people: the Tsimane and two other groups of Bolivians that had experienced increasing levels of exposure to Western music. The researchers recorded whether each group regarded the notes as pleasant or unpleasant.
The Tsimane are just as good at making acoustic (声响的) distinctions as the groups with more experience of other types of music, the scientists find. Most people prefer consonant tones, but the Tsimane have no preference between them. “This pretty convincingly rules out that the preferences are things we’re born with,” McDermott argues.
“Culture plays a role. We like the music we grew up with,” agrees Dale Purves, a scientist at Duke University. “Nature versus nurture is always a fool’s errand. It’s almost always a combination,” he adds.
8. Why does the author mention Beatles in the first paragraph?
A. To compare people’s preferences for music.
B. To stress the importance of music.
C. To introduce the topic to be discussed.
D. To encourage readers to listen to their music.
9. McDermott would most probably agree that ________.
A. people’s music preference is a universal phenomenon
B. Chinese and Japanese have different music preferences
C. the way people respond to music is biologically decided
D. parents have nothing to do with children’s music preference
10. What do we know about the Tsimane in the experiment?
A. They prefer consonant tones.
B. They are born with excellent music talent.
C. They do well in telling acoustic distinctions.
D. They have never had contact with Western music.
11. What does the underlined phrase “a fool’s errand” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Something meaningless. B. Something significant.
C. Something reliable. D. Something sensitive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，人们对音乐的偏好是先天与后天培养的结合。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some people like to listen to the Beatles, while others prefer Gregorian chants. When it comes to music, scientists find that nurture (培养) can overpower nature. (有些人喜欢听披头士的歌，而另一些人则喜欢格里高利圣歌。在音乐方面，科学家们发现，后天培养可以战胜天性)”可知，作者在第一段提到了甲壳虫乐队来介绍要讨论的话题，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Our results show that there is a profound cultural difference in the way people respond to consonant (和谐的) and dissonant (不和谐的) sounds, and this suggests that other cultures hear the world differently, (我们的研究结果表明，人们对和谐音和不和谐音的反应存在着深刻的文化差异，这表明不同文化对世界的看法是不同的)”可知，McDermott很可能同意中国人和日本人有不同的音乐偏好这一观点，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Tsimane are just as good at making acoustic (声响的) distinctions as the groups with more experience of other types of music, the scientists find.( 科学家们发现，Tsimane人与其他类型音乐经验丰富的人一样，擅长区分声音。)”可知，Tsimane人能很好地分辨声音的差别，故选C。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“It’s almost always a combination(它几乎总是混在一起的)”可知，拿“先天”与“后天”作对比是一件“毫无意义”的事情，划线的短语a fool s errand与选项A. Something meaningless (毫无意义的事情)意思相同，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___12___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___13___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___14___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___15___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___16___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】12. D 13. E 14. G 15. A 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【14题详解】
根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
【15题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
【16题详解】
设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
【点睛】

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.
I’d always dreamed of becoming a self- employed writer, but I had ____17____ to do it at 35 or even 40 years old ____18____ I had a more solid (坚实的) financial footing.
Despite the fear I felt at ____19____ this dream before I was ready, it was my best, most practical ____20____ at the time. With my husband’s encouragement, I took a leap of faith, ____21____ my fear and jumped.
I’ve been working for myself full- time for two years. Not only am I happier thanks to a(n) ____22____ schedule and the freedom to take on the projects I want, but I’m earning much more than I did as a ____23____ editor.
When it comes to big dreams, many of us plan out every last detail so that we feel ____24____ for success. But often, this over-planning prevents us from ever taking action. No matter how much planning we do, we’ll never feel 100% ready.
When Jennifer Qiao got ____25____, she struggled to find a modern version of a cheongsam (旗袍), a traditional Chinese wedding dress, and an idea was ____26____. Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co- founder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业). They didn’t even know if there was a ____27____ for their products in the U.S. But they decided to just start small and test out their idea ____28____. They never truly felt ready to start a(n) ____29____, let alone make custom wedding dresses. However, through hard work, they’ve ____30____ their team to a successful company.
Never let over- planning get in the ____31____ of you taking action.
17. A. planned B. refused C. quit D. suggested
18. A. unless B. once C. but D. although
19. A. breaking up B. getting across C. diving into D. letting out
20. A. offer B. application C. choice D. judgement
21. A. shared B. treated C. understood D. faced
22. A. strict B. flexible C. ambitious D. explosive
23. A. chief B. part-time C. retired D. full-time
24. A. prepared B. grateful C. eager D. regretful
25. A. fired B. employed C. married D. dressed
26. A. born B. forgotten C. stolen D. persuaded
27 A. plan B. market C. romance D. deadline
28. A. quickly B. widely C. secretly D. incredibly
29. A. game B. challenge C. organization D. business
30. A. appealed B. referred C. contributed D. grown
31. A. form B. beginning C. way D. middle
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者自身例子以及另外一个事例来说明不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着成为一名自由职业的作家，但是我计划在35岁甚至40岁的时候，一旦我有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. quit辞职；D. suggested建议。由上文“At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.”和下文“to do it at 35 or even 40 years old”可知，作者28岁就辞职了，但在之前的计划中却想在35岁甚至40岁的时候开始写作。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着成为一名自由职业的作家，但是我计划在35岁甚至40岁的时候，一旦我有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作。A. unless除非；B. once曾经；一旦；C. but但是；D. although尽管。由下文“I had a more solid (坚实的) financial footing.”可知，此处表示一种条件，应用once，一旦作者有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管担心在我还没有准备好之前就投身于这个梦想，但这是我当时最好、最实际的选择。A. breaking up分手；B. getting across通过；被理解；C. diving into投入；D. letting out释放出。由下文 this dream before I was read”可知，此处指投入自己的写作梦想，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心在我还没有准备好之前就投身于这个梦想，但这是我当时最好、最实际的选择。A. offer提供；B. application应用；C. choice选择；D. judgement判断。由上文“At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.”可知，此处指作者辞职开始写作这一选择，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丈夫的鼓励下，我信心大增，直面恐惧。A. shared分享；B. treated对待；C. understood理解；D. faced面对。由上文“With my husband’s encouragement, I took a leap of faith”可知，在丈夫的鼓励下，作者信心大增，直面恐惧，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅因为有灵活的日程安排和自由选择我想要的项目而感到更快乐，而且我挣的钱比我做一个全职编辑要多得多。A. strict严格的；B. flexible灵活的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. explosive爆炸性的。由下文“schedule and the freedom to take on the projects I want”可知，作者在开始写作后，日程安排很灵活，且有自由选择自己想要的项目，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅因为有灵活的日程安排和自由选择我想要的项目而感到更快乐，而且我挣的钱比我做一个全职编辑要多得多。A. chief主要的；B. part-time业余的；C. retired退休的；D. full-time全职的。由上文“a full-time magazine editor.”可知，作者之前是全职编辑，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到远大的梦想时，我们中的许多人会计划好每一个细节，这样我们就感觉为成功做好了准备。A. prepared准备好的；B. grateful感恩的；C. eager渴望的；D. regretful后悔的。由上文“many of us plan out every last detail so that we fee”可知，许多人会为梦想计划好每一个细节，这样他们就认为自己为成功做好了准备，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer Qiao结婚时，她努力寻找一个现代版本的旗袍——一个传统的中国婚纱，那时一个想法诞生了。A. fired解雇；B. employed雇佣；C. married结婚；D. dressed给……穿衣服。由下文“ she struggled to find a modern version of a cheongsam (旗袍), a traditional Chinese wedding dress”可知，此处指Jennifer Qiao结婚时，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer Qiao结婚时，她努力寻找一个现代版本的旗袍——一个传统的中国婚纱，那时一个想法诞生了。A. born出生；诞生；B. forgotten忘记；C. stolen偷；D. persuaded劝说。由下文“Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co- founder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业).”可知，詹妮弗因结婚时想穿一个现代版本的旗袍而产生了自主创业的想法，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至不知道他们的产品在美国是否有市场。A. plan计划；B. market市场；C. romance浪漫；D. deadline截止日期。由下文“for their products in the U.S.”可知，他们不知道旗袍在美国是否有市场，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他们决定从小事做起，快速地测试他们的想法。A. quickly快速地；B. widely广泛地；C. secretly秘密地；D. incredibly难以置信地。由下文“They never truly felt ready to start a(n)”和上文描述他们创业的这个想法也是毫无准备的可知，此处指他们决定快速测试自己的这个想法，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从来没有真正准备好创业，更不用说定制婚纱了。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. organization组织；D. business生意。由上文“Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co- founder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业)”可知，此处指他们从来没有真正准备好创业，start a business意为“创业”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过努力工作，他们的团队成长为一个成功的公司。A. appealed吸引；B. referred提到；C. contributed做贡献；D. grown成长。由上文“through hard work”和下文“their team to a successful company.”可知，通过努力工作，他们的团队成长为一个成功的公司，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意：不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。A. form格式；B. beginning开始；C. way道路；D. middle中间。由上文“Never let over- planning get in the”和下文“of you taking action.”以及文章所举的例子可知，作者通过事例表明，不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。get in the way 意为“妨碍；阻碍”，故选C。
第二节(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)单选：
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
32. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to________ the skills they need to succeed.
A. acquire B. prove
C. illustrate D. describe
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得； B. prove证明； C. illustrate阐明； D. describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。
33. The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ______ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A. convenient B. suitable C. available D. accurate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划出租5万辆自行车，以减少污染，缓解交通拥堵。A. convenient方便的；B. suitable适当的；C. available可用的；D. accurate准确的。由“for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知，句子表示“该市计划出租5万辆自行车”，也就是让5万辆自行车变得可用，空格处意为“可用的”。故选C。
34. I have to get five letters of to support my application to medical school.
A. request B. recommendation C. responsibility D. response
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须要有五封推荐信来支持我的医学院申请。A.request请求，需要；B.recommendation推荐；C.responsibility责任，职责；D.response回应，响应。根据to support my application to medical school可知要有五封推荐信来支持医学院的申请。故选B项。
35. The topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech it goes beyond the children.
A. even though B. now that C. so that D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这个题目太难理解了。尽量简化你的演讲，以免超出了孩子的理解范围。A.even though即使；B.now that既然；C.so that以至于；D.in case以免。尽量简化演讲是为了避免超出孩子的理解范围，所以应用“in case”表示“以免”。故选D。
36. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions.
A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. regulate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. adopt采用；D. regulate调整。adapt oneself to使适应。根据“his new conditions.”可知，是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。
37. It rained heavily in the south，________serious floods in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused
C. causing D. to cause
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。故选C。
【点睛】
38. ______not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded
C. To remind D. Having reminded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提醒过不要错过下午3点20的航班，经理匆忙赶往机场。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，作状语，remind和逻辑主语the manager之间是被动关系，且表动作已经完成，应用过去分词。故选B。
39. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died.
A. actually B. regularly C. eventually D. originally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。
40. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：他忙于写小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。本题中的动词stop与句子的主语he构成主动的关系，故使用现在分词的形式。根据句意说明现在动词的动作和句子谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，故使用现在分词的一般式即可。故B正确。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
41. The company is a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.
A. ending up B. taking up C. looking through D. going through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，没有人知道他们的工作是否安全。A.ending up结束；B.taking up拿起；C.looking through浏览，透视；D.going through经历。由“a period of great change”可知，公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，going through为“经历，经受”。故选D项。
42. Experts have pointed out that the _______ of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.
A. absence B. presence C. existence D. evidence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家指出，没有严厉的惩罚是导致食品安全问题日益严重的主要原因。A. absence缺失；B. presence出席；C. existence存在；D. evidence证明。由语意可知，食品安全问题的日益严重在很大程度上是因为：严厉惩罚的缺失（absence）。故选A项。
43. ______ the news ______ her husband was sick, Mary rushed home.
A. Hearing; which B. Hearing; that C. To hear; that D. Heard; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：听到丈夫生病的消息，玛丽急忙赶回家。句中谓语是rushed，第一空用非谓语动词，Mary和hear之间是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词表主动；第二空引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导同位语从句，故选B。
44. The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ______ to them quickly and cheaply.
A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使人们有机会快速而廉价地获得他们所需要的信息。分析句子结构可知，they need是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词information，宾语information和宾语补足语deliver是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，即have sth. done意为“使某物被做”，故选D。
45. ______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life.
A It; add to B. It; add C. As; add D. As; add to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词。句意：众所周知，好朋友给生活增添了快乐和价值。第一空是非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正如”之意，应用as引导非限制性定语从句；add表示“增添”，是及物动词，add to意为“使（数量）增加”，此处表示“增添”应用及物动词add，add...to...“把……加到……上”。故选C。
46. The project he had devoted himself ______ a perfect success.
A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他全身心投入的项目取得了圆满成功。“he had devoted himself _____”是定语从句，修饰先行词project，devote oneself to是固定短语，意为“全身心投入……”，因此himself后是to，句子的主句是The project____a perfect success，prove意为“证明是”，在句中作系动词，不用被动语态，由had devoted可知，prove的时态是一般过去时，用过去式，因此空格处是to proved，故选A。
47. Every one of us should develop a positive attitude ______ life.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们每个人都应该培养积极的生活态度。根据句意和空格前的名词attitude可知，此处是考查名词attitude和介词to的搭配attitude to“对……的态度”。故选C。
48. Today, ______ development is an important trend in many countries.
A. sustainable B. extinct C. previous D. awkward
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展是当今世界许多国家的重要发展趋势。A. sustainable可持续的；B. extinct灭绝的；C. previous先前的；D. awkward使人尴尬的。由下文“development”可知，此处表示可持续发展，为短语sustainable development。故选A。
49. Smog can be dangerous because it causes breathing problems and ______.
A. budgets B. supplies C. devices D. infections
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雾霾很危险，因为它会导致呼吸问题和感染。A. budgets预算；B. supplies物资；C. devices设备；D. infections感染。由Smog可知，句子表示“雾霾很危险，因为它会导致呼吸问题和感染”，空格处意为“感染”，故选D。
50. The ______ of heart is to pump blood through the body.
A. fiction B. function C. finance D. fantasy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心脏的功能是将血液输送到全身。A. fiction小说；B. function功能；C. finance金融；D. fantasy幻想。由下文“is to pump blood through the body.”可知，此处表示心脏的功能，故选B。
51. My friend told me he was in ______ need of money because his mom was in hospital, waiting for the operation.
A. brief B. urgent C. remote D. cruel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友告诉我他急需用钱，因为他的妈妈在医院里等着做手术。A. brief简短的；B. urgent紧急的；C. remote遥远的；D. cruel残酷的。由下文“need of money because his mom was in hospital, waiting for the operation.”可知，此处表示急需用钱，应用urgent表示“紧急的”，故选B。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that ____52____ (appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century. ____53____ (combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a ____54____ (relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.
In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, ____55____ the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main categories -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, ____56____ (marry) and other civilian concerns, and wu, or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.
In the first half of the ____57____ (twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, ____58____ played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was ____59____ highly risky and unconventional step at the time.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite ____60____ (it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived (复兴) in the 1980s and continues to ____61____ (perform) today.
【答案】52. appeared
53. Combining
54. relatively
55. with 56. marriage
57. twentieth
58. who 59. a
60. its 61. be performed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪末出现在北京。它集音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技于一身，生动活泼，色彩斑斓，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。文章介绍了京剧的发展历史和代表人物梅兰芳的情况。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪后期出现在北京。由in the late 18th century可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填appeared。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，it和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Combining。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。空格处用副词relatively修饰形容词new，relatively意为“相对地”，故填relatively。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，女性的角色由年轻的男孩扮演。由“the roles of women played by young boys”和句意可知，此处是with复合结构，空格处用介词with，故填with。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些故事主要分为两大类:文剧，即关注爱情、婚姻和其他平民问题的民间戏剧;武剧，即关注战争主题的军事戏剧，以惊险的舞台动作而闻名。空格处用名词作宾语，marry的名词是marriage，意为“婚姻”，是不可数名词，故填marriage。
【57题详解】
考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在推广京剧和向西方介绍中国戏剧方面发挥了关键作用。此处表示“在20世纪上半叶”，“20世纪”是the twentieth century，因此空格处是序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在推广京剧和向西方介绍中国戏剧方面发挥了关键作用。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mei Lanfang是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，梅还大胆地招收女学生，这在当时是一个非常冒险和非常规的举动。step是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，highly是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【60题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：尽管京剧起起伏伏，但它在20世纪80年代复兴，并一直延续至今。it和ups and downs之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its修饰ups and downs。故填its。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：尽管京剧起起伏伏，但它在20世纪80年代复兴，并一直延续至今。continue to do是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，京剧是被表演，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，空前有to，空格处是be performed。故填be performed。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
62. 假如你是李华，你们学校本周日将组织一次参加市博物馆的活动，作为班长，你需要通知班上同学相关事宜，请你写一个通知，要点如下：
1.集合时间，地点和交通；
2.参观和结束时间；
3.要求：遵守秩序，保持安静，写一篇参观日记。
Dear boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】范文：
Dear boys and girls,
In order to know more about the history our city, a visit to the City Museum will be held this Sunday. During the visit, you can not only learn more about the history, but also open your eyes. Anyone who is interested in this activity is welcome to join in. What’s more, we are suppose to get there by bus and set off at 8am. At 9am, we will visit the museum following the guide. The visit will be over around 12am, and then we will return by bus. Please observe public order and keep quiet in the museum. Since we have to write a diary after the visiting, we had better take some notes.
Hope you enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你们学校本周日将组织一次参加市博物馆的活动，作为班长，你需要通知班上同学相关事宜，请你写一个通知，要点如下：集合时间，地点和交通；参观和结束时间；要求：遵守秩序，保持安静，写一篇参观日记。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
参加：join in→take part in
应该：be suppose to→should
出发：set off →set out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to know more about the history our city, a visit to the City Museum will be held this Sunday.
拓展句：For the purpose that we should know more about the history our city, a visit to the City Museum will be held this Sunday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Anyone who is interested in this activity is welcome to join in. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Since we have to write a diary after the visiting, we had better take some notes.(运用了since引导的状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Excited screams of joy, the sounds of two happy little girls playing in the sand, rang across the beach. But I walked along, barely aware of it. I’d come to this remote beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My wife and I had recently separated, our marriage in trouble. I worried about my two boys, just six and eight. It seemed like forever since I’d heard them laugh. But I didn’t know what to do to make things better.
“Help! Help!” The girls shouted. I’d meant to tell them to stay away from the dangerous water. Now one of them was in the ocean beyond the surf line. I could just hear her screams over the waves. Any second now she’d be swept away. I ran across the sand as fast as I could. The other girl was at the edge of the surf line, yelling.
“Wait! Stop! Don’t go any farther!” I charged into the waves and was reaching for her when a wall of water dashed over us. For half a second I saw her disappear under another big wave. I’m a strong swimmer, but I could feel the wave pulling me hard. I swam to her and seized her, her little body shaking, trembling. But where is the other girl? I saw a waving arm. A head broke the surface, not far away. The arms of the girl I’d rescued were wrapped desperately around my neck. She was breathing with sobs. “Let go of my neck. I need you on my back. Hold my shoulders so I can swim to your friend.”
She loosed her hands and I shifted her to my back. “She’s my sister, Sarah, and I am Lillian,” she said. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them.
I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I quickened my swimming, fighting for each breath. Tiny arms pressed against my shoulder. I reached out and held the second little girl. She was in total tiredness, taking deep breaths, crying quietly.
注意：1.所续写短文词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
I swam hard with the two girls and looked toward shore, but I couldn’t see anyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Mommy!” The loud cry wakened my consciousness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Paragraph 1: I swam hard with the two girls and looked toward shore but I couldn’t see anyone. We were too far away from the beach. I was close to total tiredness. But there was no time to wait. I told Lillian to circle her arms around my shoulder and asked Sarah to hold her sister’s arm with both hands. I swam as hard as I could. When I took one last look at the beach, in my mind I saw my wife and children. I could feel their love, and from behind me I felt powerful strength, lifting. I managed to send them to the shore while I was in total darkness.
Paragraph 2: “Mommy!” The loud cry wakened my consciousness. I looked up. A man was trying to drag me out of the water. A woman cried, “Thank you. You saved my daughters.” I tried to understand what had happened. My efforts had paid off. I thought of that big wave, lifting and pushing me. After experiencing this event, I was given the courage I needed. My families were waiting for me. I just needed the courage to make changes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子婚姻遇到危机，作者心情低落，坐着帆船来到偏远的海滩，在这里他想念自己的两个儿子。突然作者听到“救命”的声音，看到两个女孩被巨浪冲到海里，于是作者下水救了这两个女孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我和两个女孩一起努力游泳，朝岸边看去，但是我看不到任何人。”和第二段首句““妈妈！”大声的叫喊唤醒了我的意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者带着两个女孩努力往岸边游去，但作者恍惚间看到了妻子和儿子在呼唤自己，随后失去了意识。
②由第二段首句内容““妈妈！”大声的叫喊唤醒了我的意识。”可知，第二段可描写有人将作者从水里拖出来，作者恢复了意识，女孩母亲向作者表达感谢，作者意识到家人很重要，自己需要做出改变。
2.续写线索：拖着女孩向岸边游去——作者疲惫——恍惚间看到妻子和儿子——唤醒了作者的意识——将作者从水里拖出来——女孩母亲表达感谢——作者感悟，意识到家人很重要，自己需要做出改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拖：drag/pull
②发生：happen/take place
③经历：experience/go through
情绪类
①感谢：show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②劳累：tiredness/exhaustion
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I took one last look at the beach, in my mind I saw my wife and children（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] I tried to understand what had happened. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
听力：BBABA, BACCA, BCAAC, CBACC