高中英语高考高频动词短语汇总（要点+精练）（共七组）

高考英语高频动词短语（一）actact as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病addadd…to… 将…添加到…里add to 增加add up to 总计达；意味着bring【要点】
bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
【精练】1.The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
2.The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.
A.show offB.turn outC.bring outD.take in
3.As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases.
A.brings onB.brings upC.brings backD.brings forward
break【要点】break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。【精练】4.News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reacheD.
A.have broken downB.have broken out C.have broken inD.have broken up
5.You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.
A.break offB.break up C.wear outD.break down
6.Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.
A.breaking upB.breaking downC.breaking throughD.breaking off
 （二）come【要点】come about发生 come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来  come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧”  come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实  come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。【精练】7.The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A.comes aboutB.comes up withC.gets up asD.comes up
8.—I don’t feel like going out.Why don’t we watch TV at home?—______You promised to take me out for dinner.
A.Really?B.Not at all.C.Why not?D.Come on!
9.I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again.
A.came upB.came outC.came acrossD.came about
carry【要点】carry off获胜，摘得（奖项）；成功做成（困难之事） carry on继续，坚持 carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry away使失去理智。【精练】10.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.
A.worked outB.tried outC.went onD.carried on
11.—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to _____ the plan?—I think Tom and Greg will.
A.set asideB.carry outC.take inD.get through
12.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out
get【要点】get about四处走动；（消息、流言等）传开 get across传达，使理解get along\on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请……来帮忙；考取  get off下车；下班get together聚会  get up 起床；组织，筹划  get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；完成、度过； 使理解get back取回；回到某地  get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服。【精练】13.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.
A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of
14.We’re going to _____ with some friends for a picniC.Would you like to join us?
A.get inB.get over C.get alongD.get together
15.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own.
A.run awayB.get awayC.keep awayD.take away
（三）give【要点】give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，宣布；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。【精练】16.His strong accent _____ when he was trying to tell a lie.
A.put him offB.let him outC.gave him awayD.turned him up
17.During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____ brief news every day.
A.gave awayB.gave out C.gave upD.gave off
18.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.
A.give awayB.give out  　C.give upD.give off
go【要点】go against违背；与……不符；对……不利 go without（没有…）勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加 go by过去；依据，按照go on继续；发生go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近go ahead 进行，去做吧，拿去用过吧go though  从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历go away走开；外出度假；消失go for去取来或接来；争取得到go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工。【精练】19.I don’t ______ rock’n’roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A.go afterB.go away withC.go intoD.go in for
20.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.
A.be put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out
21.The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down
hold【要点】hold on to坚持，抓住不放 hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；抑制（情感）hold out维持；伸出、递出hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，妨碍；支撑hold up as作为榜样hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。【精练】22.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it.It might be valuable.
A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after
23.We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.
A.hold onB.keep to C.last onD.stick to
24.How long can they _____ against the disaster?
A.hold backB.hold outC.hold upD.hold over
 （四）keep【要点】keep away（from）使远离 keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等keep on继续keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持（高昂情绪），不低落；持续，继续keep up with紧跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长）。【精练】25.The story is so interesting that he doesn’t _____ it even though it is time for lunch.
A.get rid of 　　B.keep away from　C.break away from　D.tear himself away from
26.There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _____ without permission.
A.keep awayB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up
27.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____ you.
A.keep up withB.put up withC.make up to D.hold on to
look【要点】look ahead向前看 look about环顾look after照看；负责处理look back回忆，回顾look out 当心、提防；找出look on旁观look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望look through翻阅，翻找look into调查；向内看look around寻找；边走边看，参观look over检阅；逐一检查。【精练】28._____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A.Look throughB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look up
29._____! There is a train coming.
A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forward D.Look on
30.She ___  _ her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A.looked upB.looked forC.picked outD.picked up
 （五）make【要点】make up编造；化妆；组成，构成，占 （份额）；弥补；和好 make up of 由……构成make up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出（看出、听出） ；理解；声称make into制成；使成为make from制成make of 由…制成 make out of 由……制成make for走向；促成，有助于make off 溜掉make over（正式依法）转让。【精练】31.Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______.
A.take upB.make up C.work upD.hold up
32.Doctors say early rising _____ good health.
A.makes offB.makes for　C.makes outD.makes up
33.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _____.
A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it over
put【要点】put across表达清楚 put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟put down放下来； 停车下人；平定，镇压；记下put aside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；  put forth（正式）长出put forward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前put in插嘴；安装；花费put off延期put on穿戴；上演；播放增加put out扑灭；生产put up为某人提供食宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布put up with容忍。【精练】34.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off
35.Before the war broke out, many people _____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave away D.carried away
36.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely.
A.turned downB.put outC.put awayD.turned over
 （六）send【要点】send for 派人去请；订购 send up上升；发射send out 发送；发出（请柬、信号等）  send off送行；邮寄出send away送走；解雇send down下降；开除（大学学生）  send forth长出send in寄去。【精练】37.—Will somebody go and get Dr.White?—He’s already been ____.
A.asked forB.sent for C.called forD.looked for
38.We can easily pick up the English programs _____ by the CCTV.
A.sent offB.sent out　 　C.sent awayD.sent up
39.It was not until seven years old that I was _____ to school.
A.sent awayB.sent back C.sent outD.sent for
set【要点】set off 出发；引爆；拉响（警报等）引起，激发 set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途set up 创建，建立； 竖起set up as当上set about着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理set aside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出set apart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出set back阻碍，拖后腿set forth 启程；阐明set in（不愉快的事情）开始，来临set down下车；写下；放下。【精练】40.It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made forB.set out C.took offD.turned up
41.The primary school was _____ where there used to be an old temple.
A.set upB.put up C.built upD.held up
42.If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A.come up withB.set about C.run intoD.put aside
 （七）take【要点】take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 take for 误认为take out 拿出take down 放下  take up从事（工作、兴趣等）；拿起；占据（时间或空间）  take off 飞机起飞；脱下；走红；蒸蒸日上take by攻占take after长得像take along 随身携带take away带走，拿走；使离去take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品)；使忆起take charge 负责，掌管take on呈现；雇佣；承担；装载take out拿出；带……出去take over 接管，接任take place发生；被举办take to开始喜欢；染上……习惯take with 与……混在一起。【精练】43.Our daughter doesn’t know what to _____ at the university, so she can’t make up her mind about her future.
A.take inB.take upC.take overD.take on
44.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retireD.
A.took upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for
45.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes upB.makes upC.saves upD.puts up
turn【要点】turn against转而反对; 使与……为敌 turn back折回，掉转头turn away转身, 走开；拒之门外，打发走turn out结果是；生产turn down 拒绝; 调小turn off 关掉; 不喜欢turn over打翻; 翻身; 翻耕；移交（职权）turn in 上交(作业等)turn into变成; 翻译turn on打开;取决于turn to求助于; 翻到turn up调大; 出现。【精练】46.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______ as planneD.
A.make outB.turn outC.go onD.come up
47.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please ______?
A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD.turn it off
48.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ___.
A.been turned downB.turned down 　C.to be downD.to turn down
49.Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A.picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up
50.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _____.
A.turn outB.come outC.start outD.go out
【练习答案】1-5 ACAAD 6-10 ABDDA11-15 BCADB16-20 CBADD21-25 CAABD 26-30 BAAAA31-35 BBACB36-40 BBBAB41-45 ACBAA 46-50 BCBAB