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2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语三模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语三模试卷
"I don't want to go，Miss White.I'm frightened（害怕的），very frightened，"Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very（1） ______ girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom，（ 2） ______ or taking notes.Every Monday morning，there would be a special show in her class and one student would be（3） ______ to make a speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused.
"I know that it seems（4） ______ for you，but it will help you build up your confidence，"said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought.
The next day，Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White was（5） ______ that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript（手稿）of speech，corrected her（6） ______ ，and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice，to（7） ______ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.（8） ______ a whole week，Monica practiced（9） ______ in front of her imaginary classmates and teachers.Behind the locked door of her bedroom，she told them about her dreams.
Finally，Monday arrived.（10） ______ Monica was called upon to give her speech，she（11） ______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes，in a show of confidence.Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great（12） ______ .The whole class clapped（鼓掌） for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White（13） ______ .She had known that Monica would make it when she（14） ______ took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.
From that day，Monica's life changed for the better.At the age of 23，she became a newsreader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to（15） ______ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
2. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
3. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
4. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
5. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
6. A. instruction B. conversation C. situation D. pronunciation
7. A. discuss B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
8. A. By B. For C. With D. Along
9. A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
10. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
11. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
12. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
13. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
14. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
15. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
16. Mary：Tony，what will the weather be like tomorrow？
Tony：The weather report says it will be sunny.
Mary：（1） ______ I'm going camping near the river tomorrow.
Tony：Really？Who will go with you？
Mary：Some of my friends.（2） ______
Tony：I'm free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.
Mary：It's a pity.（3） ______
Tony：I'll visit my grandparents.They live in the countryside.
Mary：How will you get there？
Tony：I will go there by bike.
Mary：It's wonderful.（4） ______
Tony：The same to you.Remember to take a camera with you.
Mary：（5） ______
(1) A.You'd better take some exercise.
B.That's good for outdoor activities.
C.We can stay at home and watch a movie.
D.I have some excellent paintings.
(2) A.Are you going to the countryside？
B.Do you agree with me？
C.Would you like to join us？
D.Have you ever been there？
(3) A.Are you going to help them out？
B.What did you do for them？
C.How long will you stay there？
D.What will you do tomorrow？
(4) A.Have a good time!
B.Of course!
C.Let's go for it!
D.See you there!
(5) A.Nothing much.
B.It's 90 yuan.
C.You are welcome.
D.Thanks，I will.
C
One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？"The father replied,"Don't worry about that. We still have plenty of time.
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out （昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die？" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."She wondered and asked,"How can you be sure？ "He smiled to her and said,"I just know it. "
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed It said, "My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your I5th birthday.I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrificesto make their children grow up
happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always. they're just doing
what they think best for you.
17. The girl had a heart disease when she was ______ years old.
A. 11 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16
18. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else？ ______
A. Because he was a doctor.
B. Because he lied to his daughter.
C. Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
19. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday？ ______
A. His heart. B. A letter.
C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party.
20. The underlined word"sacrifices"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 供给 D. 牺牲
21. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to deal with a heart disease. B. Don't be afraid of death.
C. A special present from a father. D. Death is not so scary.
D
These days，it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.They throw away the less-used things，or some things that are not necessary.They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on things that matter most.Here are some advantages of living simply.
●More free time
The more things you own，the more time you will spend keeping them in order.Just keep the things you use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do.Care for fewer things，and spend more time with friends and family.
●Money saved
As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances（经济状况） will be better.You can save some money and take a special trip instead.Learn to reward（奖励） yourself with rich experiences.
●Changed values
Once you break the habit，your values will change.You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress，betters your health and allows you to find out what's important.Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring.Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply.Start today，and you will find that less is more.
22. According to the text，how many advantages of living simply？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What can you do to reward yourself according to the text？ ______
A. Buy more things. B. Care for more things.
C. Keep things in order. D. Take a special trip.
24. Where does true happiness come from？ ______
A. Making memories with loved ones.
B. Throwing away all the used things.
C. Changing all your values and habits.
D. Waiting for a long holiday to enjoy.
25. If people live simply，they will ______ .
A. have more stress B. improve their health
C. lose the peace D. break the habits
26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. To enjoy free time. B. To save more money.
C. To discover happiness. D. To live with less.
E
Are you siting more than ever？Take a moment to think about your sitting activities.You're probably sitting while reading this.Sometimes you sit when you are driving or at ending a meeting.Other times you sit when you watch a movie or play computer games.That undoubtedly a lot of sitting.The fact is，the amount of tie spent sitting has increased over time.As of today，an adult will spend 56-86% of their daily times sitting.
We know sitting too much is bad，and most of us naturally feel a little guilty（内疚的） after a long-time TV watching.But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly 8 hours a day？A study on nearly 8，000 adults suggests that there's a direct relationship between the tie spent siting and our risk of early death of any cause.As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death.
"Sit less，move more" is what the Heart Association encourages us to do.But this guideline is just too simple and abstract（抽象的） to make a difference.It is like telling someone to just "exercise" without telling them how.Exercise guidelines are always more practical.For example，the Center for Disease Control advises adults to do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week.We need similar guidelines for sitting.
To make up the weakness，a research team is working on more specific guidelines. "It would probably be like this：for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting，standup and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace，" Diaz，the lead researcher said，adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying（满意的） guidelines.But more researches are needed to confirm（证实） their ways.
27. Which of the following is NOT a sitting activity？ ______
A. Driving. B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing computer games. D. Walking around.
28. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The bad influence of sitting too much.
B. The feelings of sitting too much.
C. The time and ways of exercising.
D. The weakness of the guidelines.
29. What does the underlined phrase " similar guidelines" probably mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. simple guidelines. B. abstract guidelines.
C. practical guidelines. D. personal guidelines.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The guidelines are already good enough.
B. Diaz is quite satisfied about the guidelines.
C. More researches are needed to better the guidelines.
D. Exercise guidelines are too difficult to use.
31. The passage can be read in the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. health C. business D. history
F
Jane knows the value of a good doll（玩具娃娃）. "Dolls have a power we don't completely under and，" she sad.She got this while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young kids adapt to（适应） their changing medical situations.Many of the kids saw themselves in those do.But for the kids missing a lamb（肢体） or who had lost their hair，there were none they could relate to（与......相关） .
Seven years ago，when a friend said that her niece was an albinism（白化病）girl，Jane Davi，now 49，knew what might help the youth through this challenging period. "It's hard to tell a kid， 'You are perfect the way you are' and to build confidence that way，" she says.
Jane Davis wanted to change that.She made a doll by hand-using fabric（布料） and markers that looked like the child and sent it off.Being moved and deeply thankful to Jane's kindness，the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and the doll.Soon another woman asked Jane to make a doll that looked like her baby，who was missing a leg.
Word spread，and soon Jane was making dolls for children with scars（伤疤），birthmarks，physical disabilities，in short，a doll that looked like them.She left her job and started a nonprofit（非盈利的） organization，A Doll Like Me.
Working out of her home in Milwaukee，from photos sent by parents or care-givers，it takes Jane nearly seven hours to make each doll.A Go Fund Me web page helps her offset costs and allows her to donate（捐赠） her services.She hasn't charged for（为......收费） a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all，she's made more than 400 dolls.The waiting list is so long，but Jane never gives up.As she explains on her Go Fund Me page， "Every kid，regardless of gender，race，age，medical issue，or body type，should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own."
32. What does Jane think about a good doll？ ______
A. She doesn't understand the doll's power.
B. Dolls can help kids go through difficult time.
C. Only kids with cancer know the value of a doll.
D. It's useless of a doll for the kids missing a limb.
33. What is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Jane's daughter is an albinism girl.
B. All the dolls are made from a factory first.
C. Parents can buy dolls online.
D. Jane's friend thanked her a lot.
34. What can we know about A Doll Like Me？ ______
A. It has a webpage called Go Fund Me.
B. Jane takes it as apart-time job.
C. It's an organization that gives help for free.
D. You can find different toys there.
35. The underlined word "offset" in Paragraph 5 probably means ______ .
A. 增加 B. 创造 C. 补偿 D. 记录
36. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______ .
A. Dolls are specially designed for sick kids
B. Jane helps sick kids by making dolls like them
C. Parents order special dolls for their kids
D. There are many nonprofit organizations helping kids
37. In 1998，when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school，she was surprised to see the sights（情景） in front of her：broken windows，small old desks and （1） ______ （chair）.Even worse，students of different ages were（2） ______ the same classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education，so she decided （3） ______ （find） out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day while Han Mei（4） ______ （give）a class，Ma Qiang，a naughty（顽皮的）boy，made some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help（5） ______ （he）.She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to take out his toys.Han Mei stood（6） ______ （silent） beside Ma Qiang and looked at them angrily，then she said with a smile， "I examined your little fingers just now.I know you（7） ______ （become）a good doctor in the future.Come on!"Hearing this，Ma Qiang was surprised （8） ______ nobody had said such words to him before.
After that，Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he（9） ______ （accept） by a famous university.After many years，just as his volunteer teacher had expected，he became （10） ______ famous doctor.Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.
How Can I Fight Laziness？
Lazy people will never achieve anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated（打败） once a few changes have been made in your mind.
（ 1） ______ .Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation（动力） once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting（调节） your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach（主动方式），viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.（2） ______ .
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment（娱乐活动），but watching too much TV often leads to laziness.（3） ______ .Complete a few tasks and reward（奖励） yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately.（4） ______ .Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
（ 5） ______ .Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A.To fight family laziness，set an example.
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D.Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E.With hard work，you will be able to achieve your goal.
F.Laziness sets in when you no longer control your own life.
G.Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for the children.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A： ______ ？
B：Because I think they are interesting.
40. A：How does Tom usually go to school？
B： ______ .
41. A：Is your grandmother watching TV？
B：No，she isn't. ______ .
42. A： ______
B：It was invented in 1876.
43. A：What will they do tomorrow afternoon？
B： ______ .
44. 青少年需要不断提高自我管理能力，才能更好地生活和学习。请以"You should Learn to Manage Yourself!"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1）自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或学习现象。
2）提高自我管理能力的建议。
注意：
1）词数100个左右；
2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。A.active积极的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.quiet安静的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据下文She always sat at the back of the classroom（她总是坐在教室的后面）可知，她是一个安静的女孩。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：她总是坐在教室后面，读书或做笔记。A.reading读；B.singing唱；C.talking说；D.laughing笑。根据前文提到她是安静的，可知她在阅读或记笔记，因此选reading符合语境。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：每周一早上，她的班上都会有一个特别的表演，选择一个学生就他或她的梦想发表演讲。A.warned警告；B.forced强迫；C.caught抓住；D.chosen选择。根据Every Monday morning，there would be a special show in her class（每个星期一的早晨，班上有一个特殊的节目）可知，每周一早上学生们被选择轮流作关于梦想的演讲，因此选chosen符合题意。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我知道这对你来说很困难，但它会帮助你建立信心。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.interesting有趣的。根据后文but it will help you build up your confidence（但它会帮助你建立你的自信心）再结合上文提到莫妮卡是内向的，可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。A.mad疯狂的；B.glad高兴的；C.bored无聊的；D.afraid可怕的。根据Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿） of speech，corrected her...（怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿，纠正她的...）可知，怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：怀特小姐帮她修改演讲稿，纠正发音和学习肢体语言。A.instruction指令、说明；B.conversation会话；C.situation情况；D.pronunciation发音。根据corrected her____（纠正她的____）和选项可知，怀特小姐纠正她的发音。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，并想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。A.discuss讨论；B.examine考查；C.imagine想象、设想；D.introduce介绍。根据a whole week，Monica practiced...in front of her imaginary classmates and teachers（整整一个星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老师面前练习......）可知是让莫妮卡想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话。故选C。
（8）介词辨析。句意：整整一个星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。A.By通过；B.For（表示一段时间）达，计；C.With和；D.Along沿着。根据空后a whole week（整整一个星期）是时间段，因此选For。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：整整一个星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。A.writing写；B.reading读；C.speaking说，演讲；D.listening听。根据上文to make a speech about his or her dream.（发表关于他或她的梦想的演讲。）可知，此处莫妮卡练习演讲。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：当Monica被要求做演讲，她站起来，没有带任何笔记就走到了教室前面，以示自信。A.when当…的时候；B.Until直到；C.Since自从；D.Though虽然。根据she（11）___ and walked to the front of the class without any notes（她站起来，走到教室前面，没有带任何笔记）可推测，是当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时。故选A。
（11）短语辨析。句意：当Monica被要求做演讲，她站起来，没有带任何笔记就走到了教室前面，以示自信。A.woke up醒来，唤醒；B.looked up查阅；C.stood up站起来；D.dressed up装扮。根据语境，可知当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时，应该是她站起来，因此选stood up符合语境。故选C。
（12）名词辨析。句意：莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。A.secret秘密；B.thought思想；C.decision决定；D.surprise惊讶、惊喜。根据下文The whole class clapped （鼓掌） for a full minute（全班同学鼓掌了一分钟）可知，莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选D。
（13）动词辨析。句意：怀特小姐笑了。A.agreed同意；B，smiled微笑；C.answered回答；D.regretted后悔。根据Monica's successful performance （莫妮卡的成功表现）可知，莫妮卡的成功让怀特小姐满意，因此是笑了。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步，克服在公共场合演讲的恐惧时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功。A.easily容易地；B.luckily幸运地；C.quickly迅速地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据overcome （克服） her fear of speaking in public.（克服了在公众面前讲话的恐惧。）可知应该是勇敢地迈出了第一步，因此选bravely。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。句意：人们现在在电视上看到她时，将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。A.expect期望；B.believe相信；C.discuss讨论；D.express表达。根据空后she she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.（她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。）可知，现在看到她在电视上的表现，很难相信她曾经是害羞的女孩。故选B。
本文讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿，在老师怀特小姐的帮助下，克服胆怯心理最终走向成功，并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据The weather report says it will be sunny.（天气预报说今天会是晴天。）和I'm going camping near the river tomorrow.（我明天要去河边野营。）可知此处是说"那很适合户外活动。"故填B。
（2）根据Who will go with you？（谁和你一起去？）和Some of my friends.（我的一些朋友。）和I'm free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.（我星期天有空，但是星期六很忙。）可知此处是说"你愿意加入我们吗？"故填C。
（3）根据I'll visit my grandparents.（我要去看望我的祖父母。）可知此处是说"你明天要做什么？"故填D。
（4）根据The same to you.Remember to take a camera with you.（你也一样。记得带上照相机。）可知此处是说"祝你玩得愉快!"故填A。
（5）根据Remember to take a camera with you.（记得带上照相机。）可知此处是说"谢谢，我会的。"故填D。
本文是就天气和周末计划展开的一段对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
17~21.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out （昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.但是在她14岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，被送往医院．家人知道这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死．可知这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."She wondered and asked,"How can you be sure？ "He smiled to her and said,"I just know it. "爸爸回答说，不，你会和别人一样长寿的．"她好奇地问，"你怎么能确定？"他笑着对她说，"我只是知道．" But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知因为他会尽力去救他的女儿．故选D．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知他的心．故选A．
（4）D 词义猜测题．根据前句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知结合选项，应说父母是无私的，他们甚至做出巨大的牺牲让他们的孩子长大．所以"sacrifices"意为牺牲．故选D．
（5）C 标题归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？"The father replied,"Don't worry about that.We still have plenty of time.有一天，一个11岁的女孩问她爸爸，"我15岁生日你要送我什么？"爸爸回答，"别担心我们还有很多时间．But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知文章的标题是来自父亲的特别礼物．故选C．
短文讲了一个女孩在14岁时患了心脏病，详细的讲述了父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿，体现了父爱的伟大．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
22~26.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段More free time（更多空闲时间）第四段Money saved（省钱）和第六段Changed values（改变的价值观）可知，总共提到三条简单生活的好处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段You can save some money and take a special trip instead.（你可以省一些钱，来一次特别的旅行。）可知，我可以进行一次特别的旅行来奖励自己。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.（真正的幸福来自与所爱之人的回忆。）可知，真正的幸福来自与所爱之人的回忆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Living simply lowers your stress，betters your health （简单的生活能降低你的压力，有益于你的健康）可知，如果人们生活的很简单，他们会改善他们的健康。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人开始尝试简单生活，抛弃不必要的物品，将时间和金钱花在更有意义的事情上，因此作者想告诉我们要学会简单生活。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何有意义地过简单的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes you sit when you are driving or at ending a meeting.Other times you sit when you watch a movie or play computer games.（有时你在开车或结束会议时坐着。其他时候你坐着看电影或玩电脑游戏。）可知，四处走动不属于坐着的活动。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death.（随着总坐着时间的增加，早死的风险也会增加。）可知，第二段主要讲述了久坐的不良影响。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第三段Exercise guidelines are always more practical.For example，the Center for Disease Control advises adults to do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week.（运动指南总是更实用。例如，疾病控制中心建议成年人每周锻炼2小时30分钟，加上每周两天或更多的肌肉强化活动。）可知，similar guidelines指的是"实用的运动指南"，即practical guidelines。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But more researches are needed to confirm（证实）their ways.（但是需要更多的研究来证实他们的方法。）可知，需要更多的研究来改进指导方针。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death.（随着总坐着时间的增加，早死的风险也会增加。）以及最后一段To make up the weakness，a research team is working on more specific guidelines.（为了弥补这一不足，一个研究小组正在制定更具体的指导方针。）可知，本文主要讲述了现代人久坐的危害以及如何应对。所以我们可以在报纸的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
本文主要讲述了现代人久坐的危害以及如何应对。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】B、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jane knows the value of a good doll（玩具娃娃）. "Dolls have a power we don't completely under and，" she sad.She got this while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young kids adapt to（适应） their changing medical situations.（简知道一个好娃娃的价值。"娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，"她说。她是在做社会工作者的时候得到这个的，她用洋娃娃来帮助她的孩子们适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。）可知简认为娃娃可以帮助孩子们渡过难关，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Being moved and deeply thankful to Jane's kindness，the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and the doll.Soon another woman asked Jane to make a doll that looked like her baby，who was missing a leg.（这位朋友被感动了，对简的好意深表感谢，于是把孩子和娃娃的照片发到了网上。不久，另一位妇女让简做一个像她失去一条腿的孩子的娃娃。）可知简的朋友非常感谢她，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She left her job and started a nonprofit（非盈利的） organization，A Doll Like Me.（她辞去了工作，创办了一个非营利组织——像我这样的娃娃。）可知A Doll Like Me是一个免费提供帮助的组织，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段A Go Fund Me web page helps her offset costs and allows her to donate（捐赠） her services.（一个资助我的网页帮助她......成本，并允许她捐赠她的服务。）可知此处是指网页的资助补偿了成本，此处"offset"意思是"补偿"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The waiting list is so long，but Jane never gives up.As she explains on her Go Fund Me page， "Every kid，regardless of gender，race，age，medical issue，or body type，should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own."（等待的名单很长，但简从不放弃。正如她在自己的Go Fund Me页面上解释的那样，"每个孩子，无论性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着洋娃娃可爱的脸，看到自己的脸。"）结合上文，可知本文想要告诉我们简通过制作像他们一样的洋娃娃来帮助生病的孩子，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了简如何通过自己的手工制作，创立了一个非营利组织"A Doll Like Me"，为那些有身体缺陷、疤痕、先天性疾病等特殊情况的儿童制作与他们相似的玩偶。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】chairs
【小题2】in
【小题3】to find
【小题4】was giving
【小题5】him
【小题6】silently
【小题7】will become
【小题8】because
【小题9】was accepted
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她惊讶地看到眼前的景象：破碎的窗户、破旧的小桌椅。chair"椅子"，此处用名词复数。故填chairs。
（2）考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一间教室里。in the same classroom"在同一间教室里"。故填in。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以她决定想办法帮助他们。decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故填to find。
（4）考查动词。句意：一天，韩梅在上课的时候，一个顽皮的男孩马强为了好玩发出了一些声音。根据"while Han Mei..."可知是当她在上课的时候，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Han Mei，be动词用was。故填was giving。
（5）考查代词。句意：当时韩梅决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。作动词help的宾语用代词宾格him"他"。故填him。
（6）考查副词。句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边。修饰动词stood用副词silently"默默地"。故填silently。
（7）考查动词。句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生的。根据"in the future"可知此处用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
（8）考查连词。句意：听到这里，马强很惊讶，因为以前没有人对他说过这样的话。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那之后，马强更加努力地学习，后来他被一所著名的大学录取了。主语he和谓语accept"接受"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他成为了一名著名的医生。此处泛指"一名医生"，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文主要讲述了支教老师韩梅帮助一名调皮学生成长的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active."（另一个对抗懒惰的方法是把你的思维从被动转变为主动。）可知，第二段在介绍第一种战胜懒惰的方法。选项C"第一种战胜懒惰的方法是得到足够的睡眠。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前句"Others take a more proactive approach（主动方式），viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone."（另一些人则采取更积极主动的方式，将每项任务都视为他们必须独自克服的挑战。）可知，懒惰常常出现在你消极的时候。选项F"当你不再控制你自己的生活时，懒惰情绪也会像你袭来"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据后句"Complete a few tasks and reward（奖励） yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film."（完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或一场电影。）可知，需要为自己创造奖励制度。选项G"给自己一定的奖励，就像父母对孩子那样"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据后句"Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task."（饭后第一个收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最终会以你为榜样，练习他们自己的任务。）可知，在家以身作则，家人就会跟随你完成任务，避免懒惰。选项A"为了战胜家庭的懒惰，树立榜样"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后句"Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits."（足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力和帮助提升你的精神。）可知，定期运动帮助我们拒绝懒惰。选项D"最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了预防懒惰的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
39.【答案】Why do you like giraffes？
【解析】根据Because I think they are interesting（因为我认为他们很有趣）可知，在问"你为什么喜欢长颈鹿"，故用Why do you like giraffes。
故答案为：Why do you like giraffes？
A：你为什么喜欢长颈鹿？
B：因为我认为他们很有趣。
根据情景作答。
40.【答案】He usually goes to school by bike
【解析】根据How does Tom usually go to school？（汤姆通常怎样去上学？）可知，此处是在询问汤姆上学的方式，结合右边的图片可知，他通常骑自行车去上学。
故答案为：He usually goes to school by bike.
A：汤姆通常怎样去上学？
B：他通常骑自行车去上学。
本题考查交际用语，要求学生熟悉常见的情景交际用语，再结合题干，根据要求给出答案。
41.【答案】She is reading a newspaper
【解析】本句时态为现在进行时态。现在进行时态结构为：主语+am/is/are+doing+其它。结合图片，此处应该表示"她在读报纸"。问句主语是your grandmother（你的奶奶），在答语中用第三人称she代替，be动词用is。read a newspaper表示"读报纸"，read变为reading。
故填：She is reading a newspaper。
A：你的奶奶在看电视吗？
B：不。她在读报纸。
结合情境确定句子的时态，再根据图片写出正确的句子，最后检查所写句子确保符合语法要求。
42.【答案】When was the first telephone invented
【解析】根据图片可知，it代指"电话"，根据答语"它是在1876年发明的"，可知应该是问第一部电话是什么时候发明的。
故答案为：When was the first telephone invented。
第一部电话是什么时候发明的？
它是在1876年发明的。
本题主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
43.【答案】They will fly a kite
【解析】根据情境，此句时态为一般将来时态。一般将来时态的结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其它。结合图片可知，此处应该表示"他们将去放风筝"。本句主语是they（他们），fly a kite表示"放风筝"。
故填：They will fly a kite。
A：明天下午他们将做什么？
B：他们将去放风筝。
结合情境确定句子的时态，再根据图片写出正确的句子，最后检查所写句子确保符合语法要求。
44.【答案】【小题1】You should Learn to Manage Yourself! These days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In my daily life，I have a poor sense of time，and sometimes I am lazy.I can't arrange my time properly.I often finish my homework late.I can't cook by myself.If my parents are not at home，I can only buy food.I can't wash dirty clothes.So no matter what I do in the future，I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan.At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something. 【高分句型一】（提出合理化建议）Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!【高分句型二】（号召）
In short，the earlier we manage our own lives，the better it is for our future.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something.同时，主动帮助别人做一些事情。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!让我们一起提高生活中的自我管理能力！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省济南市历城区中考英语三模试卷
"I don't want to go，Miss White.I'm frightened（害怕的），very frightened，"Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very（1） ______ girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom，（ 2） ______ or taking notes.Every Monday morning，there would be a special show in her class and one student would be（3） ______ to make a speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused.
"I know that it seems（4） ______ for you，but it will help you build up your confidence，"said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought.
The next day，Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White was（5） ______ that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript（手稿）of speech，corrected her（6） ______ ，and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice，to（7） ______ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.（8） ______ a whole week，Monica practiced（9） ______ in front of her imaginary classmates and teachers.Behind the locked door of her bedroom，she told them about her dreams.
Finally，Monday arrived.（10） ______ Monica was called upon to give her speech，she（11） ______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes，in a show of confidence.Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great（12） ______ .The whole class clapped（鼓掌） for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White（13） ______ .She had known that Monica would make it when she（14） ______ took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.
From that day，Monica's life changed for the better.At the age of 23，she became a newsreader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to（15） ______ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
1. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
2. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
3. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
4. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
5. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
6. A. instruction B. conversation C. situation D. pronunciation
7. A. discuss B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
8. A. By B. For C. With D. Along
9. A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
10. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
11. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
12. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
13. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
14. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
15. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
16. Mary：Tony，what will the weather be like tomorrow？
Tony：The weather report says it will be sunny.
Mary：（1） ______ I'm going camping near the river tomorrow.
Tony：Really？Who will go with you？
Mary：Some of my friends.（2） ______
Tony：I'm free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.
Mary：It's a pity.（3） ______
Tony：I'll visit my grandparents.They live in the countryside.
Mary：How will you get there？
Tony：I will go there by bike.
Mary：It's wonderful.（4） ______
Tony：The same to you.Remember to take a camera with you.
Mary：（5） ______
(1) A.You'd better take some exercise.
B.That's good for outdoor activities.
C.We can stay at home and watch a movie.
D.I have some excellent paintings.
(2) A.Are you going to the countryside？
B.Do you agree with me？
C.Would you like to join us？
D.Have you ever been there？
(3) A.Are you going to help them out？
B.What did you do for them？
C.How long will you stay there？
D.What will you do tomorrow？
(4) A.Have a good time!
B.Of course!
C.Let's go for it!
D.See you there!
(5) A.Nothing much.
B.It's 90 yuan.
C.You are welcome.
D.Thanks，I will.
C
One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？"The father replied,"Don't worry about that. We still have plenty of time.
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out （昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die？" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."She wondered and asked,"How can you be sure？ "He smiled to her and said,"I just know it. "
After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed It said, "My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your I5th birthday.I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrificesto make their children grow up
happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always. they're just doing
what they think best for you.
17. The girl had a heart disease when she was ______ years old.
A. 11 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16
18. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else？ ______
A. Because he was a doctor.
B. Because he lied to his daughter.
C. Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
19. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday？ ______
A. His heart. B. A letter.
C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party.
20. The underlined word"sacrifices"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 供给 D. 牺牲
21. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to deal with a heart disease. B. Don't be afraid of death.
C. A special present from a father. D. Death is not so scary.
D
These days，it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.They throw away the less-used things，or some things that are not necessary.They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on things that matter most.Here are some advantages of living simply.
●More free time
The more things you own，the more time you will spend keeping them in order.Just keep the things you use or enjoy.You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do.Care for fewer things，and spend more time with friends and family.
●Money saved
As you stop buying things you don't need，your finances（经济状况） will be better.You can save some money and take a special trip instead.Learn to reward（奖励） yourself with rich experiences.
●Changed values
Once you break the habit，your values will change.You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness.True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress，betters your health and allows you to find out what's important.Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring.Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply.Start today，and you will find that less is more.
22. According to the text，how many advantages of living simply？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What can you do to reward yourself according to the text？ ______
A. Buy more things. B. Care for more things.
C. Keep things in order. D. Take a special trip.
24. Where does true happiness come from？ ______
A. Making memories with loved ones.
B. Throwing away all the used things.
C. Changing all your values and habits.
D. Waiting for a long holiday to enjoy.
25. If people live simply，they will ______ .
A. have more stress B. improve their health
C. lose the peace D. break the habits
26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. To enjoy free time. B. To save more money.
C. To discover happiness. D. To live with less.
E
Are you siting more than ever？Take a moment to think about your sitting activities.You're probably sitting while reading this.Sometimes you sit when you are driving or at ending a meeting.Other times you sit when you watch a movie or play computer games.That undoubtedly a lot of sitting.The fact is，the amount of tie spent sitting has increased over time.As of today，an adult will spend 56-86% of their daily times sitting.
We know sitting too much is bad，and most of us naturally feel a little guilty（内疚的） after a long-time TV watching.But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly 8 hours a day？A study on nearly 8，000 adults suggests that there's a direct relationship between the tie spent siting and our risk of early death of any cause.As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death.
"Sit less，move more" is what the Heart Association encourages us to do.But this guideline is just too simple and abstract（抽象的） to make a difference.It is like telling someone to just "exercise" without telling them how.Exercise guidelines are always more practical.For example，the Center for Disease Control advises adults to do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week.We need similar guidelines for sitting.
To make up the weakness，a research team is working on more specific guidelines. "It would probably be like this：for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting，standup and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace，" Diaz，the lead researcher said，adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying（满意的） guidelines.But more researches are needed to confirm（证实） their ways.
27. Which of the following is NOT a sitting activity？ ______
A. Driving. B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing computer games. D. Walking around.
28. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The bad influence of sitting too much.
B. The feelings of sitting too much.
C. The time and ways of exercising.
D. The weakness of the guidelines.
29. What does the underlined phrase " similar guidelines" probably mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. simple guidelines. B. abstract guidelines.
C. practical guidelines. D. personal guidelines.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The guidelines are already good enough.
B. Diaz is quite satisfied about the guidelines.
C. More researches are needed to better the guidelines.
D. Exercise guidelines are too difficult to use.
31. The passage can be read in the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. health C. business D. history
F
Jane knows the value of a good doll（玩具娃娃）. "Dolls have a power we don't completely under and，" she sad.She got this while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young kids adapt to（适应） their changing medical situations.Many of the kids saw themselves in those do.But for the kids missing a lamb（肢体） or who had lost their hair，there were none they could relate to（与......相关） .
Seven years ago，when a friend said that her niece was an albinism（白化病）girl，Jane Davi，now 49，knew what might help the youth through this challenging period. "It's hard to tell a kid， 'You are perfect the way you are' and to build confidence that way，" she says.
Jane Davis wanted to change that.She made a doll by hand-using fabric（布料） and markers that looked like the child and sent it off.Being moved and deeply thankful to Jane's kindness，the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and the doll.Soon another woman asked Jane to make a doll that looked like her baby，who was missing a leg.
Word spread，and soon Jane was making dolls for children with scars（伤疤），birthmarks，physical disabilities，in short，a doll that looked like them.She left her job and started a nonprofit（非盈利的） organization，A Doll Like Me.
Working out of her home in Milwaukee，from photos sent by parents or care-givers，it takes Jane nearly seven hours to make each doll.A Go Fund Me web page helps her offset costs and allows her to donate（捐赠） her services.She hasn't charged for（为......收费） a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all，she's made more than 400 dolls.The waiting list is so long，but Jane never gives up.As she explains on her Go Fund Me page， "Every kid，regardless of gender，race，age，medical issue，or body type，should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own."
32. What does Jane think about a good doll？ ______
A. She doesn't understand the doll's power.
B. Dolls can help kids go through difficult time.
C. Only kids with cancer know the value of a doll.
D. It's useless of a doll for the kids missing a limb.
33. What is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Jane's daughter is an albinism girl.
B. All the dolls are made from a factory first.
C. Parents can buy dolls online.
D. Jane's friend thanked her a lot.
34. What can we know about A Doll Like Me？ ______
A. It has a webpage called Go Fund Me.
B. Jane takes it as apart-time job.
C. It's an organization that gives help for free.
D. You can find different toys there.
35. The underlined word "offset" in Paragraph 5 probably means ______ .
A. 增加 B. 创造 C. 补偿 D. 记录
36. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______ .
A. Dolls are specially designed for sick kids
B. Jane helps sick kids by making dolls like them
C. Parents order special dolls for their kids
D. There are many nonprofit organizations helping kids
37. In 1998，when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school，she was surprised to see the sights（情景） in front of her：broken windows，small old desks and （1） ______ （chair）.Even worse，students of different ages were（2） ______ the same classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Mei realized how poor the local people were in education，so she decided （3） ______ （find） out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day while Han Mei（4） ______ （give）a class，Ma Qiang，a naughty（顽皮的）boy，made some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help（5） ______ （he）.She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to take out his toys.Han Mei stood（6） ______ （silent） beside Ma Qiang and looked at them angrily，then she said with a smile， "I examined your little fingers just now.I know you（7） ______ （become）a good doctor in the future.Come on!"Hearing this，Ma Qiang was surprised （8） ______ nobody had said such words to him before.
After that，Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he（9） ______ （accept） by a famous university.After many years，just as his volunteer teacher had expected，he became （10） ______ famous doctor.Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.
How Can I Fight Laziness？
Lazy people will never achieve anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated（打败） once a few changes have been made in your mind.
（ 1） ______ .Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation（动力） once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting（调节） your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach（主动方式），viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.（2） ______ .
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment（娱乐活动），but watching too much TV often leads to laziness.（3） ______ .Complete a few tasks and reward（奖励） yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately.（4） ______ .Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
（ 5） ______ .Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A.To fight family laziness，set an example.
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D.Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E.With hard work，you will be able to achieve your goal.
F.Laziness sets in when you no longer control your own life.
G.Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for the children.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A： ______ ？
B：Because I think they are interesting.
40. A：How does Tom usually go to school？
B： ______ .
41. A：Is your grandmother watching TV？
B：No，she isn't. ______ .
42. A： ______
B：It was invented in 1876.
43. A：What will they do tomorrow afternoon？
B： ______ .
44. 青少年需要不断提高自我管理能力，才能更好地生活和学习。请以"You should Learn to Manage Yourself!"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1）自我管理能力薄弱所造成的生活或学习现象。
2）提高自我管理能力的建议。
注意：
1）词数100个左右；
2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。A.active积极的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.quiet安静的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据下文She always sat at the back of the classroom（她总是坐在教室的后面）可知，她是一个安静的女孩。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：她总是坐在教室后面，读书或做笔记。A.reading读；B.singing唱；C.talking说；D.laughing笑。根据前文提到她是安静的，可知她在阅读或记笔记，因此选reading符合语境。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：每周一早上，她的班上都会有一个特别的表演，选择一个学生就他或她的梦想发表演讲。A.warned警告；B.forced强迫；C.caught抓住；D.chosen选择。根据Every Monday morning，there would be a special show in her class（每个星期一的早晨，班上有一个特殊的节目）可知，每周一早上学生们被选择轮流作关于梦想的演讲，因此选chosen符合题意。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我知道这对你来说很困难，但它会帮助你建立信心。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.interesting有趣的。根据后文but it will help you build up your confidence（但它会帮助你建立你的自信心）再结合上文提到莫妮卡是内向的，可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。A.mad疯狂的；B.glad高兴的；C.bored无聊的；D.afraid可怕的。根据Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿） of speech，corrected her...（怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿，纠正她的...）可知，怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：怀特小姐帮她修改演讲稿，纠正发音和学习肢体语言。A.instruction指令、说明；B.conversation会话；C.situation情况；D.pronunciation发音。根据corrected her____（纠正她的____）和选项可知，怀特小姐纠正她的发音。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，并想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。A.discuss讨论；B.examine考查；C.imagine想象、设想；D.introduce介绍。根据a whole week，Monica practiced...in front of her imaginary classmates and teachers（整整一个星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老师面前练习......）可知是让莫妮卡想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话。故选C。
（8）介词辨析。句意：整整一个星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。A.By通过；B.For（表示一段时间）达，计；C.With和；D.Along沿着。根据空后a whole week（整整一个星期）是时间段，因此选For。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：整整一个星期，莫妮卡都在想象中的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。A.writing写；B.reading读；C.speaking说，演讲；D.listening听。根据上文to make a speech about his or her dream.（发表关于他或她的梦想的演讲。）可知，此处莫妮卡练习演讲。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：当Monica被要求做演讲，她站起来，没有带任何笔记就走到了教室前面，以示自信。A.when当…的时候；B.Until直到；C.Since自从；D.Though虽然。根据she（11）___ and walked to the front of the class without any notes（她站起来，走到教室前面，没有带任何笔记）可推测，是当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时。故选A。
（11）短语辨析。句意：当Monica被要求做演讲，她站起来，没有带任何笔记就走到了教室前面，以示自信。A.woke up醒来，唤醒；B.looked up查阅；C.stood up站起来；D.dressed up装扮。根据语境，可知当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时，应该是她站起来，因此选stood up符合语境。故选C。
（12）名词辨析。句意：莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。A.secret秘密；B.thought思想；C.decision决定；D.surprise惊讶、惊喜。根据下文The whole class clapped （鼓掌） for a full minute（全班同学鼓掌了一分钟）可知，莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选D。
（13）动词辨析。句意：怀特小姐笑了。A.agreed同意；B，smiled微笑；C.answered回答；D.regretted后悔。根据Monica's successful performance （莫妮卡的成功表现）可知，莫妮卡的成功让怀特小姐满意，因此是笑了。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步，克服在公共场合演讲的恐惧时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功。A.easily容易地；B.luckily幸运地；C.quickly迅速地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据overcome （克服） her fear of speaking in public.（克服了在公众面前讲话的恐惧。）可知应该是勇敢地迈出了第一步，因此选bravely。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。句意：人们现在在电视上看到她时，将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。A.expect期望；B.believe相信；C.discuss讨论；D.express表达。根据空后she she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.（她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。）可知，现在看到她在电视上的表现，很难相信她曾经是害羞的女孩。故选B。
本文讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿，在老师怀特小姐的帮助下，克服胆怯心理最终走向成功，并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据The weather report says it will be sunny.（天气预报说今天会是晴天。）和I'm going camping near the river tomorrow.（我明天要去河边野营。）可知此处是说"那很适合户外活动。"故填B。
（2）根据Who will go with you？（谁和你一起去？）和Some of my friends.（我的一些朋友。）和I'm free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.（我星期天有空，但是星期六很忙。）可知此处是说"你愿意加入我们吗？"故填C。
（3）根据I'll visit my grandparents.（我要去看望我的祖父母。）可知此处是说"你明天要做什么？"故填D。
（4）根据The same to you.Remember to take a camera with you.（你也一样。记得带上照相机。）可知此处是说"祝你玩得愉快!"故填A。
（5）根据Remember to take a camera with you.（记得带上照相机。）可知此处是说"谢谢，我会的。"故填D。
本文是就天气和周末计划展开的一段对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
17~21.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out （昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.但是在她14岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，被送往医院．家人知道这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死．可知这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."She wondered and asked,"How can you be sure？ "He smiled to her and said,"I just know it. "爸爸回答说，不，你会和别人一样长寿的．"她好奇地问，"你怎么能确定？"他笑着对她说，"我只是知道．" But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知因为他会尽力去救他的女儿．故选D．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知他的心．故选A．
（4）D 词义猜测题．根据前句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知结合选项，应说父母是无私的，他们甚至做出巨大的牺牲让他们的孩子长大．所以"sacrifices"意为牺牲．故选D．
（5）C 标题归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？"The father replied,"Don't worry about that.We still have plenty of time.有一天，一个11岁的女孩问她爸爸，"我15岁生日你要送我什么？"爸爸回答，"别担心我们还有很多时间．But now you know that my present to you is my heart. "The father had given his heart to his daughter.但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心．父亲把心给了女儿．可知文章的标题是来自父亲的特别礼物．故选C．
短文讲了一个女孩在14岁时患了心脏病，详细的讲述了父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿，体现了父爱的伟大．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
22~26.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段More free time（更多空闲时间）第四段Money saved（省钱）和第六段Changed values（改变的价值观）可知，总共提到三条简单生活的好处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段You can save some money and take a special trip instead.（你可以省一些钱，来一次特别的旅行。）可知，我可以进行一次特别的旅行来奖励自己。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones.（真正的幸福来自与所爱之人的回忆。）可知，真正的幸福来自与所爱之人的回忆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Living simply lowers your stress，betters your health （简单的生活能降低你的压力，有益于你的健康）可知，如果人们生活的很简单，他们会改善他们的健康。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人开始尝试简单生活，抛弃不必要的物品，将时间和金钱花在更有意义的事情上，因此作者想告诉我们要学会简单生活。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何有意义地过简单的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes you sit when you are driving or at ending a meeting.Other times you sit when you watch a movie or play computer games.（有时你在开车或结束会议时坐着。其他时候你坐着看电影或玩电脑游戏。）可知，四处走动不属于坐着的活动。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death.（随着总坐着时间的增加，早死的风险也会增加。）可知，第二段主要讲述了久坐的不良影响。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第三段Exercise guidelines are always more practical.For example，the Center for Disease Control advises adults to do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week.（运动指南总是更实用。例如，疾病控制中心建议成年人每周锻炼2小时30分钟，加上每周两天或更多的肌肉强化活动。）可知，similar guidelines指的是"实用的运动指南"，即practical guidelines。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But more researches are needed to confirm（证实）their ways.（但是需要更多的研究来证实他们的方法。）可知，需要更多的研究来改进指导方针。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death.（随着总坐着时间的增加，早死的风险也会增加。）以及最后一段To make up the weakness，a research team is working on more specific guidelines.（为了弥补这一不足，一个研究小组正在制定更具体的指导方针。）可知，本文主要讲述了现代人久坐的危害以及如何应对。所以我们可以在报纸的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
本文主要讲述了现代人久坐的危害以及如何应对。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】B、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jane knows the value of a good doll（玩具娃娃）. "Dolls have a power we don't completely under and，" she sad.She got this while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young kids adapt to（适应） their changing medical situations.（简知道一个好娃娃的价值。"娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，"她说。她是在做社会工作者的时候得到这个的，她用洋娃娃来帮助她的孩子们适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。）可知简认为娃娃可以帮助孩子们渡过难关，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Being moved and deeply thankful to Jane's kindness，the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and the doll.Soon another woman asked Jane to make a doll that looked like her baby，who was missing a leg.（这位朋友被感动了，对简的好意深表感谢，于是把孩子和娃娃的照片发到了网上。不久，另一位妇女让简做一个像她失去一条腿的孩子的娃娃。）可知简的朋友非常感谢她，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She left her job and started a nonprofit（非盈利的） organization，A Doll Like Me.（她辞去了工作，创办了一个非营利组织——像我这样的娃娃。）可知A Doll Like Me是一个免费提供帮助的组织，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段A Go Fund Me web page helps her offset costs and allows her to donate（捐赠） her services.（一个资助我的网页帮助她......成本，并允许她捐赠她的服务。）可知此处是指网页的资助补偿了成本，此处"offset"意思是"补偿"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The waiting list is so long，but Jane never gives up.As she explains on her Go Fund Me page， "Every kid，regardless of gender，race，age，medical issue，or body type，should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own."（等待的名单很长，但简从不放弃。正如她在自己的Go Fund Me页面上解释的那样，"每个孩子，无论性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着洋娃娃可爱的脸，看到自己的脸。"）结合上文，可知本文想要告诉我们简通过制作像他们一样的洋娃娃来帮助生病的孩子，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了简如何通过自己的手工制作，创立了一个非营利组织"A Doll Like Me"，为那些有身体缺陷、疤痕、先天性疾病等特殊情况的儿童制作与他们相似的玩偶。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】chairs
【小题2】in
【小题3】to find
【小题4】was giving
【小题5】him
【小题6】silently
【小题7】will become
【小题8】because
【小题9】was accepted
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她惊讶地看到眼前的景象：破碎的窗户、破旧的小桌椅。chair"椅子"，此处用名词复数。故填chairs。
（2）考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一间教室里。in the same classroom"在同一间教室里"。故填in。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以她决定想办法帮助他们。decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故填to find。
（4）考查动词。句意：一天，韩梅在上课的时候，一个顽皮的男孩马强为了好玩发出了一些声音。根据"while Han Mei..."可知是当她在上课的时候，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Han Mei，be动词用was。故填was giving。
（5）考查代词。句意：当时韩梅决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。作动词help的宾语用代词宾格him"他"。故填him。
（6）考查副词。句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边。修饰动词stood用副词silently"默默地"。故填silently。
（7）考查动词。句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生的。根据"in the future"可知此处用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
（8）考查连词。句意：听到这里，马强很惊讶，因为以前没有人对他说过这样的话。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那之后，马强更加努力地学习，后来他被一所著名的大学录取了。主语he和谓语accept"接受"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他成为了一名著名的医生。此处泛指"一名医生"，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文主要讲述了支教老师韩梅帮助一名调皮学生成长的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active."（另一个对抗懒惰的方法是把你的思维从被动转变为主动。）可知，第二段在介绍第一种战胜懒惰的方法。选项C"第一种战胜懒惰的方法是得到足够的睡眠。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前句"Others take a more proactive approach（主动方式），viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone."（另一些人则采取更积极主动的方式，将每项任务都视为他们必须独自克服的挑战。）可知，懒惰常常出现在你消极的时候。选项F"当你不再控制你自己的生活时，懒惰情绪也会像你袭来"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据后句"Complete a few tasks and reward（奖励） yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film."（完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或一场电影。）可知，需要为自己创造奖励制度。选项G"给自己一定的奖励，就像父母对孩子那样"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据后句"Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task."（饭后第一个收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最终会以你为榜样，练习他们自己的任务。）可知，在家以身作则，家人就会跟随你完成任务，避免懒惰。选项A"为了战胜家庭的懒惰，树立榜样"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后句"Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits."（足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力和帮助提升你的精神。）可知，定期运动帮助我们拒绝懒惰。选项D"最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了预防懒惰的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
39.【答案】Why do you like giraffes？
【解析】根据Because I think they are interesting（因为我认为他们很有趣）可知，在问"你为什么喜欢长颈鹿"，故用Why do you like giraffes。
故答案为：Why do you like giraffes？
A：你为什么喜欢长颈鹿？
B：因为我认为他们很有趣。
根据情景作答。
40.【答案】He usually goes to school by bike
【解析】根据How does Tom usually go to school？（汤姆通常怎样去上学？）可知，此处是在询问汤姆上学的方式，结合右边的图片可知，他通常骑自行车去上学。
故答案为：He usually goes to school by bike.
A：汤姆通常怎样去上学？
B：他通常骑自行车去上学。
本题考查交际用语，要求学生熟悉常见的情景交际用语，再结合题干，根据要求给出答案。
41.【答案】She is reading a newspaper
【解析】本句时态为现在进行时态。现在进行时态结构为：主语+am/is/are+doing+其它。结合图片，此处应该表示"她在读报纸"。问句主语是your grandmother（你的奶奶），在答语中用第三人称she代替，be动词用is。read a newspaper表示"读报纸"，read变为reading。
故填：She is reading a newspaper。
A：你的奶奶在看电视吗？
B：不。她在读报纸。
结合情境确定句子的时态，再根据图片写出正确的句子，最后检查所写句子确保符合语法要求。
42.【答案】When was the first telephone invented
【解析】根据图片可知，it代指"电话"，根据答语"它是在1876年发明的"，可知应该是问第一部电话是什么时候发明的。
故答案为：When was the first telephone invented。
第一部电话是什么时候发明的？
它是在1876年发明的。
本题主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
43.【答案】They will fly a kite
【解析】根据情境，此句时态为一般将来时态。一般将来时态的结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其它。结合图片可知，此处应该表示"他们将去放风筝"。本句主语是they（他们），fly a kite表示"放风筝"。
故填：They will fly a kite。
A：明天下午他们将做什么？
B：他们将去放风筝。
结合情境确定句子的时态，再根据图片写出正确的句子，最后检查所写句子确保符合语法要求。
44.【答案】【小题1】You should Learn to Manage Yourself! These days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In my daily life，I have a poor sense of time，and sometimes I am lazy.I can't arrange my time properly.I often finish my homework late.I can't cook by myself.If my parents are not at home，I can only buy food.I can't wash dirty clothes.So no matter what I do in the future，I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan.At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something. 【高分句型一】（提出合理化建议）Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!【高分句型二】（号召）
In short，the earlier we manage our own lives，the better it is for our future.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something.同时，主动帮助别人做一些事情。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!让我们一起提高生活中的自我管理能力！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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