2022-2023学年四川省广元市广元中学高二下期第二次段考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省广元市广元中学高二下期第二次段考英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广元中学高2021级高二下第二次段考英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）部分，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Read a letter to him.  B. Offer advice on his letter.    C. Write a letter of thanks for him.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a supermarket.  B. At a fast-food restaurant.    C. On a plane.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A training course.  B. An interesting experience.    C. A job.4. What do we know about the man?A. He hasn’t been home for long. B. He doesn’t like the new job. C. He might miss this town.5. Why is the man worried?A. He will be late for the match.         B. He forgot to bring his boots. C. He found his sandwiches gone.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6和7小题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Waterloo station. B. To the bridge. C. To the river.7. How long does it take to go there on foot?A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答8和9小题。8. What are involved in the accident?A. A taxi and a truck. B. A bus and a car. C. A bus and a taxi.9. When will they probably meet?A. At 11: 30. B. At 11:00.    C. At 10: 30.听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。10. How is the man’s new house different from the old one?A. It is bigger in size.            B. It has more bedrooms.     C. It includes a small garden.11. What does the man like best?A. The study.                   B. The kitchen.             C. The bedroom.12. What can be known about the man’s new house?A. It is in a noisy neighborhood.            B. It has convenient transportation.C. It is a little far from the city center.听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. Which part isn’t open to the tourists?A. The right wing. B. The east wing.           C. The left wing.14. What is permitted in the museum?A. Drinks. B. Food.                  C. Taking pictures.15. How much will an old couple with their 3-year-old grandson pay for the exhibit?A. $13. B. $18.                  C. $25.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the painting galleries.        B. At the ticket window.    C. At the gate of the museum.听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 17. What is the research talking about?A. University scholarship.  B. Studying in universities. C. The expenses for studying overseas.18. Which country ranks the first on the list?A. The United Kingdom. B. Australia.    C. The United States.19. What is the education expense in Hong Kong per year?A. About US $22,000. B. About US $24,000.   C. Over US $30,000.20. What is the average tuition cost based on?AThe top 10 best colleges.  B. The top 10 largest colleges. C. The top 10 most famous colleges. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanyoningThe sports of canyoning (峡降运动) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).DivingDiving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills.SurfingThe best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www. thebmc.co.uk).21．If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________.A.￡130. B.￡260. C.￡160. D.￡320.22．Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?A. Canyoning. B. Surfing. C. Diving. D. Rock climbing.23．This passage is most probably intended for ________.A. Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain.B. Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports.C. Chinese students who are interested in British culture.D. Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China.BLike most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor compared with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance(维修)for any repairs is worth every rent coin!24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Our old house was upgraded. B. Living in a house has advantages.C. Smaller size means more housework. D. Our new apartment was downsized.25. How do the couple feel about the new apartment?A. Confused. B. Tired.         C. Amazed.       D. Challenged.26. Why do the couple make changes to their new home?A. To build up their body. B. To make full use of space. C. To enlarge all the rooms. D. To create a home office.27. What is the couple’s first concern when moving?A. Transportation.      B. Repair work.    C. Neighborhood.    D. Money.CEven if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models. It lets you type natural-language prompts(提示) and then offers conversational responses. It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and converts that into reasonable paragraphs of text. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful. For example, you can ask it encyclopedia(百科全书) questions like “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it “Write me a poem.” and when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” You can ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many other technology developments, it's not a simple black-and-white situation. Decades ago, students could copy encyclopedia entries and use calculators, and more recently, they've been able to use search engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you completely. Dustin York, an associate professor at Maryville University, hopes educators will learn to use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically. “Educators” thought that Google, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself would ruin education, but they did not. York said: "What worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the acknowledgment of AI like ChatGPT. It is a tool, not a villain(反面角色). "28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?A. Its working theory.        B. Its language model. C. Its development process.       D. Its design inspiration.29. What can't ChatGPT do?A. Write a computer program.                B. Chat with users.    C. Help with housework.                    D. Write homework for students.  30. Why does the author list figures in Paragraph 4?A. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.B. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.C. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.D. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.31. What's the best title of this article?A. AI advances—our loyal servants.             B. ChatGPT—a useful AI tool. C. A smart APP—think twice before trusting it.    D. ChatGPT—merits and limits.DYou’ve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it.When a person is starving, that’s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish —eradicating their hunger — and only then teach them to fish. Far too often, people ignore this common sense first step. They see someone who is struggling and they rush to offer wisdom. "Let me tell you what I'd do in your position," a well-meaning individual might offer.But few of us understand the anxiety, confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need. People meeting with personal disasters don’t have the ability to think straight. Their nerves may be shot. Their confidence may be non-existent. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that person's situation?Rushing to offer a struggling person long-term advice is a waste of time. Instead, it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance. Once their ears, heart and mind open, you'll have an opportunity to teach a new skill.But how do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson? Two things: One is the ability to pay attention. We need to know whether the other person is open and receptive or looking at the world through narrowed eyes. You can’t just take their words but have to look at how the person acts and what they don’t say. The other is empathy(共情). The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To illustrate a concept.                      B. To put up an example.C. To introduce the background.                 D. To bring in a new viewpoint. 33. What does the underlined word “eradicating” mean in paragraph 2?A. Making up for.        B. Paying attention to.C. Getting rid of.         D. Putting up with. 34. What should we do first for those in disasters?A. Help rebuild their emotional balance.    B. Get them to think straight.   C. Offer them long-term advice.      D. Teach them a new skill.  35. Which does the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Live and learn.        B. Never teach a fish to swim.C. Put yourself in others shoes.                D. Don't teach old dogs new tricks. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）有两项为多余选项。Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy.    36    You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.    37     Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right.    38    This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act.    39     They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.    40     Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.C. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.D. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang.E. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.F. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A. B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, and I planned to get our Christmas   41   . Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your   42   has ended as of today.” My heart   43  .I was the only parent. My paycheck(薪水) was survival, without which we couldn’t   44  . The next day we searched for our tree and I struggled to be   45  as I eyed each price tag.Monday morning, I set off on my   46   way. I headed to the pawnshop(典当铺) and  47   the day with $ 220 richer.Over the next week, I   48   applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller.One afternoon, my old professor, Sister Esther   49  . Just her appearance gave me   50   that things would be all right. I    51   her a cup of tea, and we talked. As she got up to   52    , she handed me a Christmas card. When I opened her card, I breathed   53   . Hundred-dollar bills   54   onto the table. Grateful tears welled(涌入) into my eyes as I   55  . Sister Esther had given me $1,000.On Christmas morning, Kristil and I   56   around our tree, and I joyfully watched as she opened her gifts. I silently   57   Sister Esther in my heart.It has been 14 years   58    that Christmas. Sister Esther has passed away, but the love she gave during her life   59   in the hearts of many. I am   60   to be one of them.41．A．cardB．tree C．dinnerD．party42．A．work B．tripC．visitD．vacation43．A．beatB．pausedC．sank D．softened44．A．tradeB．entertainC．bearD．manage45．A．curiousB．cheerfulC．generousD．cautious46．A．job-huntingB．money-makingC．family-buildingD．gift-shopping47．A．wastedB．playedC．ended D．possessed48．A．crazily B．unwillingly C．nervouslyD．impatiently49．A．started outB．held upC．settled downD．came by50．A．hopeB．respectC．pressureD．information51．A．orderedB．made C．obtainD．promised52．A．drinkB．greetC． leaveD．communicate53．A．with difficultyB．with effortC．in shortD．in shock54．A．fell B．shoneC．layD．stuck55．A．prayedB．polishedC．noddedD．counted56．A．confirmedB．gatheredC．racedD．wandered57．A．remindedB．mentionedC．thanked D．wept58．A．since B．untilC．afterD．before59．A．spreads outB．dies awayC．lives on D．cools down60．A．determinedB．expectedC．eager D．lucky  第二节　语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A recent study shows that the world's coral reefs have been showing strong bleaching(漂白) due to global warming.In the 1980s bleaching    61    (be) rare, occurring about once every 25 years. Now the rate has risen to about once every five years. Environmentalists predict that by 2050 bleaching will happen    62    (annual).Bleaching is caused when warm water breaks down the algae (海藻) inside the reefs. They provide food for the corals and keep them   63    (health). When algae fall off, corals lose    64   (they) color and can die within a short period of time. Even if the water   65    (surround) the reefs gets colder again it may take years for the damaged reefs   66    (recover) completely.Coral reefs,   67   are endangered by pollution and overfishing, are really   68    important ecosystem. They are home to 25% of all marine species and provide a habitat for countless types of fish. Reefs protect coastal regions    69   flooding and tidal waves. In addition, coral reefs are tourist    70    (attraction) that attract millions of people every year. The tourist industry around the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, for example, is worth about 5 billion dollars a year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）  第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者（从第 11处起）不计分。Friendship is of great important. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live with air and water. Friendship makes us got on well with one another and go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship was not easy to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based understanding each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can be a good teacher to us, but persuade us to go the right way. When we are confusing, a good friend is likely to offer a good advice. Therefore, the more friends we have, the better we can improve us.第二节书面表达(满分25分)  假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的内容；3.欢迎他参加。注意： 1.词数100左右；   2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Yours sincerely,                                                           Li Hua  高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BBCCB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15BCBCA 16-20 CCBAB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BCB 24-27 DCBC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 DCAC 36-40CAGFE
第三部分完型
41-45 BACDB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCDAD 56-60 BCACD
第四 语法填空：
61. was 62. annually 63. healthy 64. their 65. surrounding
66. to recover 67. which 68. an 69. from 70. attractions
第五、写作部分（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(每题1分，共10分)
1.important→importance  2.air前的with→without  3.got→get  4.kind→kinds 5.was→is               6.based后加on               7. persuade 前的but→and 8.confusing→confused  9.去掉advice前的a  10.us→ourselves
第二节 书面表达
Dear Jack,
    Knowing that you are interested in the lecture on traditional Chinese culture held in our school, I am more than glad to share with you the detailed information.
    The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Monday evening at the Student Center, which will be delivered by Mr. Wang, a famous expert on traditional Chinese culture. According to the plan, he will first introduce some influential Chinese tradition operas, and following that, he will give us live performance of Yue Opera, which is popular in Zhejiang Province.
    You are warmly welcome to attend the lecture.
                                                    Yours sincerely,
                                                          Li Hua