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江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月度检测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月度检测英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月度检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
There are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users.
StorySign
StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand, just point your phone's camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the page in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form, StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.
PlantNet
Wherever you are, chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance, and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier—simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant you're seeing.
Google Photos
Google Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps, as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums, it's more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last stop after taking a picture. To achieve that, it will need a few more steps, but it's well on its way.
Soon
Soon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read, movies you want to watch, restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games, shops, bars, museums and TV shows and then make a list of the ones that interest you. It's a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to.
1、Who is StorySign mainly intended for?
A. Any child fbnd of stories. B. Children with hearing loss.
C. Any child who enjoys reading. D. Children interested in sign language.
2、What do Google Photos and StorySign share?
A. They both need improving. B. They both allow users to share.
C. They both offer unlimited storage. D. They both focus on photos and videos.
3、What can we learn about the apps from the text?
A. Users can learn to write and talk through StorySign.
B. Google Photos can only be used to store data.
C. PlantNet helps identify and plant or animal.
D. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.
The other day, while taking a drop-in art class, I had an experience that I don't always have when I'm engaged in something creative. I was fully in the zone. My instructor even commented: “You're on fire today,” Painting after painting was flying out of me. I felt free—a very unfamiliar feeling for me.
Class started off with quick thirty-second figure drawing, then we worked our way up to one-minute, and then finally four-minute sketches （素描）. Ever since the instructor told me not to go over the same line twice, I’ve really struggled with finding my freedom in figure drawing. But that day I was completely free, and as a consequence, my line quality was much better. I felt completely unconcerned with what the teacher thought of my work. It was one of the most enjoyable creative experiences I've had.
Afterwards, I was reflecting on why this was such a pleasurable experience. This is how I always want to feel while creating.
I think this was so enjoyable because it was a drop-in class. Not a full course. Not to get a master's degree. Therefore, I felt no responsibility for getting it right. I was able to take it less seriously and just have fun with it. And I wasn't monitoring myself to make sure that I was improving.
If you practice at your chosen craft, you will improve over time. Worrying about whether you're getting better doesn't help you improve. It actually slows down your growth. Your intellect might think it's helping out, but it’s actually slowing you down and making your creative process less fun. Eventually, there’s truth to the simple saying—practice makes perfect. Since there's no perfection in the world of creativity, practice makes better.
Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Create even though it won't be perfect. Create because it won't be perfect. Create even though it won't be perfect. Create because it won't be perfect. Create because your spirit needs to express itself. That is where the freedom is. That is where the joy is.
4、What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?
A. The author was very clever.
B. The author got a little bored.
C. The author made a wise choice.
D. The author devoted herself to her work.
5、What do we know about the author in the drop-in art class?
A. She did what she liked.
B. She learnt the basic skills of sketching.
C. She had no inspiration to create works.
D. She couldn't keep up with other students.
6、What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She focuses on gaining better drawing skills.
B. She has no sense of responsibility in her daily life.
C. She thinks joy mainly results in a person's perfection.
D. She has found the reason for the pleasurable experience.
7、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Begin enjoying drop-in art classes
C. Try to find the key to successful work
D. Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good
Dogs tend to ignore suggestions from people who are lying. This is what Ludwig Huber's team at the University of Vienna in Austria found in its recent experiment.
In the experiment, Huber and his colleagues first trained 260 dogs of various pure breeds to find hidden food in one of two covered bowls. The dogs learned to follow the suggestion of a person they had never met—the "communicator"一who would touch the food-filled bowl, glance at the dog, and say, "Look, this is very good!” Dogs appeared to trust this new person when they were reliably following the signal, says Huber.
Once that trust was established, the team had the dogs witness another person move the food from the first to the second bowl. The communicators were either in the room, and also witnessed the switch, or were briefly absent and so apparently unaware that the food had been switched. In either case, the communicators would later recommend the first bowl—which was now empty.
In previous versions of this experiment with children under age 5, Japanese macaques or chimpanzees, the participants reacted in particular ways. If a communicator had been absent during the food switch, it would appear that they couldn't know where the treat really was. As such, the children, chimps or macaques would typically ignore a communicator who gave honest —but misleading—advice on where the food was, says Huber.
However, if the communicator had been in the room and witnessed the switch, but still recommended the first (now empty) bowl, young children and non-human primates (灵长目动物) were actually much more likely to follow the communicator's knowingly misleading suggestion to approach the empty container. This may be because the children and non-human primates trusted the communicator over the evidence of their own eyes, says Huber.
The dogs in the new experiment, however, weren't so trusting of lying communicators— much to the researchers' surprise. Half of the dogs would follow the communicator's misleading advice if the communicator hadn't witnessed the food switch. But about two-thirds of dogs ignored a communicator who had witnessed the food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl. These dogs simply went to the bowl filled with food instead. "They did not rely on the communicator anymore, " says Huber.
"This study reminds us that dogs are watching us closely, are picking up on our social signals, and are learning from us constantly even outside of formal training contexts, " says Monique Udell at Oregon State University.
Besides, the fact that half the dogs trusted the communicator who seemed to have made an honest mistake could reveal a lot about how dogs process social information, says Udell. "There is both genetic and behavioral evidence that dogs are hypersocial, meaning that many dogs have a difficult time ignoring social cues even when another solution might be more advantageous, " she says, "This is a really striking example of just how often this may occur? "
8、What did Huber and his colleagues try to do first?
A. To let dogs trust a stranger. B. To train dogs to guide humans.
C. To communicate more with dogs. D. To improve dogs' ability to seek food.
9、How would young children react when the communicator was obviously lying?
A. They would be misled by the communicator.
B. They would ignore the communicator's advice.
C. They would teach the communicator a good lesson.
D. They would keep a distance from the communicator.
10、What did the new experiment show?
A. Dogs tend to follow the communicator's advice.
B. Dogs can be easily confused by the food switch.
C. Dogs can identify whether the communicator is lying.
D. Dogs can accurately understand humans' social signals.
11、What does Monique Udell say about dogs?
A. They are much smarter than humans.
B. They prefer to stay with honest humans.
C. They need to be trained to follow humans.
D. They can be easily influenced by social cues.
二、七选五
12、One of the most important skills in building a successful career is listening. While drive and confidence may get you in the door of a dream job, listening enables you to build successful partnerships that will help you climb to the top. ①_________ When colleagues feel listened to, they feel safe to communicate and enjoy working together.
So how do people become good listeners?
②____________
While we all have our own ideas, to properly listen, we must put these aside when the other person is speaking. Many people succeed because they've learned to listen with the purpose of understanding what the other person is trying to convey. It helps you get important information, of course, but it's more than that: It's also the greatest sign of respect you can give someone.
Ask question.
This shows the other person that you're paying attention and interested, which will lead to a more honest and productive conversation. Clarify things that may be unclear, reflect back what you hear and ask questions that allow the person to unpack the topic. ③__________
Be supportive.
Create a safe and comfortable workplace by showing your support. ④_________ Body language can also play a significant role in creating a supportive environment. Positive feedback（反馈）is an important part too. Gaining new information is the best way to stay on top of the game, no matter what the job is.
Be patient with yourself
Don’t forget to be patient with yourself …⑤___________ Take the time to manage your success in this field and remember that little change can go a long way.
A. Listen with the goal of comprehension.
B. Learning to listen effectively doesn’t happen overnight.
C. Here's how to build your career by being a good listener.
D. Understand what words will truly persuade the other person.
E. Open-ended questions are the best as they don't force a direct answer.
F. Sincere listening is transformative as it helps create a supportive workplace.
G. This can be done by showing confidence in the person and avoiding criticism.
三、完形填空（15空）
My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even 1 reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she 2 the book. My family has always been overeducated, but we were 3 I didn't own books. I borrowed books. However, when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she 4 . "Sorry. I can't find it, " she said. "It's only $20, right? What's the big deal? "
I felt the need to make her feel 5 for the book. She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop （笼子） 6 my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been 7 for months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl thought shoveling chicken poop （铲鸡粪）was the most 8 she'd had on a Saturday morning. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another 9 in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat 10 , watching her.
It took me a while to realize why my punishment had 11 . The fact is that I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed, Leeny's little sister, Vicki, was watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were 12 . She had me all to herself for the first time 13 . Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I. don't know what she learned about responsibility, but I didn't 14 the book any more. We 15 over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.
13、A. took to B. took down C. took in D. took over
14、A. found B. lost C. borrowed D. tore
15、A. rich B. respectable C. close D. poor
16、A. nodded B. feared C. laughed D. shrugged
17、A. responsible B. concerned C. thankful D. anxious
18、A. in response to B. in line with C. in trade for D. in charge of
19、A. enjoying B. avoiding C. practicing D. directing
20、A. challenge B. work C. fun D. trouble
21、A. on purpose B. by chance C. at length D. without doubt
22、A. contented B. frightened C. thrilled D. amazed
23、A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. changed
24、A. outside B. playing C. separated D. attentive
25、A. as B. when C. before D. since
26、A. pay for B. care about C. look for D. call for
27、A. worked B. relaxed C. bonded D. chatted
四、语法填空
28、I would now like to turn to _______________ third value that science has.
29、It was not until the 1970s _____________ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu.
30、This result of science represented the ___________ (destroy) of people and it put our future at risk.
31、They are believed _____________ (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty.
32、___________ the truth, Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity.
33、This year's "Space" theme was _____________ (true) excellent.
34、Is there some evil _______________ (involve) in science?
35、___________ large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced another problem.
36、We scientists take ____________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
37、By then, the fight against malaria ____________(achieve) only limited success.
38、Behind every scientific discovery _______________ (lie) a lot of hard work.
39、Once ______________ (finish), it will be very useful for future research.
40、Well talk about a particular type of comfort food _______________ power tend to be linked with positive emotions.
41、Tu Yduyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China ______________ (receive) a Nobel Prize.
42、Sky Buffet serves a menu full of eye-catching Asian dishes, _____________(range) from Chinese food to Japanese food.
五、短文填空
43、When I was a freshman I joined Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ① _______ (社团) at my college. Trying to help injured or sick creatures can be heartbreaking, for ② _______ (存活) is never certain. However, when it works, it surely ③b_______ the creatures and us.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl on the ground by ④a_______. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. I soon examined the chick and it seemed fine with only ⑤ _______ (不严重的) injury on its wing. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. A basket was found. I put some pine branches ⑥m________ with grass into the basket to make this nest comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now what the chick needed was ⑦_______ (情感的) company. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. It was ⑧i_______ to attract the chick’s parents and encourage our chick to start calling as well.
Much to my ⑨r_______, the homeowner called next day, saying that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and what ⑩i_______ me most was an active chick accompanied by its lunch in the nest. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
六、书面表达
44、假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友 Peter获得了"汉语桥"中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下∶
1.天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功。
2.继续努力，有机会来中国留学。
3.希望见面和交流。
注意∶
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇∶"汉语桥"中文演讲比赛"Chinese Bridge" Chinese speech contest
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
45、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. " No Santa Claus? Ridiculous! Don't believe it. That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me sad. Now, put on your coat, and let's go. "
"Go where, grandma? I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby's general store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. Take this money, 5, she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car. ” Then she walked out of Kerby's.
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments, I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Ms Pollock's grade-two class. Booby Decker didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for a break during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
"Is this a Christmas present for someone?" The lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my 10 dollars down. '"Yes. "
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker's front door to open in the bush and finally it opened. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据StorySign部分中的StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read.（StorySign旨在帮助失聪儿童学习阅读。）可知，StorySign是用来帮助聋哑儿童学习阅读的。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：.推理判断题。根据StorySign部分中的Even in its limited form.StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it.but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.（即使是有限的形式。如果你的孩子是聋哑人，那么StorySign是值得一试的。但是我们希望这个应用程序能够随着它的文库的增长而越来越好。） 及Google Photos部分中的To achieve that，it will need a few more steps.but it's well on its way.（要实现这一目标，还需要更多的步骤。但一切都在顺利进行中。） 可知，两款免费应用还有需要改进的地方。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Soon部分中的It's a great app for anyone strugling to remember the things they want to watch，visit，read，play and listen to.（对于任何想努力记住他们想看的，访问的，阅读的，播放的和想听的东西的人而言，这是一个伟大的应用程序。）可以推知，Soon对于容易忘记东西的人很有用。故选D。
4、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段The other day，while taking a drop-in art class，I had an experience that I don't always have when I'm engaged in something creative. I was fully in the zone.My instructor even commented： "You're on fire today，" Painting after painting was flying out of me.I felt free-a very unfamiliar feeling for me.（有一天，我在艺术课上稍作休息，我有了一种在我从事创造性工作时并不总是有的经历。我完全处于状态。我的老师甚至评论道："你今天着火了，"一幅画又一幅画从我身上飞了出来。我感到自由---对我来说是一种非常陌生的感觉。）可知，作者文思泉涌，也说明作者对其作品十分投入。由此可知，作者全身心地投入到她的工作中。结合选项：A.The author was very clever作者很聪明；B.The author got a little bored作者有点厌烦了；C.The author made a wise choice作者做出了明智的选择；D.The author devoted herself to her work作者全身心地投入到她的工作中。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段I was able to take it less seriously and just have fun with it.（我可以不那么认真地对待它，只是从中得到乐趣。）可知，在艺术课上作者做她喜欢做的事。故选A。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Since there's no perfection in the world of creativity，practice makes better.（既然创造力的世界里没有完美，那么实践会变得更好。）可知，作者找到了这种愉快经历的原因。故选D。
7、答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.Create even though it won't be perfect.Create because it won't be perfect.Create even though it won't be perfect.Create because it won't be perfect.Create because your spirit needs to express itself.That is where the freedom is.That is where the joy is.（不要让完美成为美好的敌人。即使不完美也要创造。创造，因为它不会完美。即使不完美也要创造。创造，因为它不会完美。创造，因为你的精神需要表达自己。这就是自由的所在。这就是快乐所在。）可知，本文的最佳标题是：不要让完美成为美好的敌人。结合选项：A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Begin enjoying drop-in art classes开始享受艺术课的临时课程；C.Try to find the key to successful work努力找到成功工作的关键；D.Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good不要让完美成为美好的敌人。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的In the experiment，Huber and his colleagues first trained 260 dogs of various pure breeds to find hidden food in one of two covered bowls.The dogs learned to follow the suggestion of a person they had never met- the "communicator"- who would touch the food-filled bowl，glance at the dog，and say， "Look，this is very good!" Dogs appeared to trust this new person when they were reliably following the signal，says Huber（在实验中，Huber和他的同事首先训练了260只各种纯种的狗，让它们在两个有盖的碗中找到隐藏的食物。狗狗们学会了听从一个他们从未见过的人一"交流者"的建议，这个人会触摸装满食物的碗，瞥一眼狗狗，说"看，这很好! "Huber说，当狗狗可靠地跟随信号时，它们似乎会信任这个新人。）可知，Huber和他的同事首先尝试让狗相信一个陌生人。故选A。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的However，if the communicator had been in the room and witnessed the switch，but still recommended the first （now empty） bowl，young children and non-human primates were actually much more likely to follow the communicator's knowingly misleading suggestion to approach the empty container（然而，如果交流者在房间里并目睹了这个开关，但仍然推荐第一个碗（现在是空的），年幼的儿童和非人类灵长类动物实际上更有可能听从交流者故意误导的建议，接近空的容器。）可知，当交流者明显在撒谎时，小孩子会被传播者误导。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的The dogs in the new experiment，however，weren't so trusting of lying communicators-much to the researchers' surprise.Half of the dogs would follow the communicator's misleading advice if the communicator hadn't witnessed the food switch.But about two-thirds of dogs ignored a communicator who had witnessed the food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl.（然而，让研究人员惊讶的是，新实验中的狗并不那么相信撒谎的交流者。如果交流者没有亲眼目睹换食物的过程，一半的狗会听从交流者误导性的建议。但大约三分之二的狗没有理会目睹了食物转换的交流者，仍然推荐现在已经空了的碗。）可知，新的实验表明狗可以识别出沟通者是否在说谎。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的There is both genetic and behavioral evidence that dogs are hypersocial，meaning that many dogs have a difficult time ignoring social cues even when another solution might be more advantageous（有基因和行为证据表明，狗是超社交的，这意味着许多狗很难忽视社交线索，即使其他解决方案可能更有利。）可知，Monique Udell认为狗很容易受到社交线索的影响。故选D。
12、答案：FAEGB
解析：①F.推理判断题。上文While drive and confidence may get you in the door of a dream job，listening enables you to build successful partnerships that will help you climb to the top.（尽管动力和自信可能会让你进入理想的工作之门，但倾听可以让你建立成功的伙伴关系，帮助你登上顶峰。）指出倾听很重要，可以让你建立成功的伙伴关系，帮助你登上顶峰，下文When colleagues feel listened to，they feel safe to communicate and enjoy working together.（当同事们感到被倾听时，他们就会感到交流是安全的，并且喜欢一起工作。）具体指出倾听对你工作的好处，由此可推知，空处应该承上启下，指出倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。F项"Sincere listening is transformative as it helps create a supportive workplace.（真诚的倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。）"符合，故选F。②A.标题归纳题。分析文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，是关于如何成为好的倾听者的一条建议，根据下文While we all have our own ideas，to properly listen，we must put these aside when the other person is speaking.Many people succeed because they've learned to listen with the purpose of understanding what the other person is trying to convey.It helps you get important information，of course，but it's more than that：It's also the greatest sign of respect you can give someone.（当我们都有自己的想法时，为了正确地倾听，我们必须在别人说话的时候把这些想法放在一边。许多人之所以成功，是因为他们学会了倾听，目的是理解对方想要传达的信息。当然，它能帮助你获得重要信息，但不仅如此：它也是你能给予某人最大的尊重的标志。）可知，本段主要讲了学会倾听，目的是要理解别人，A项"Listen with the goal of comprehension.（带着理解的目的去听。）"符合，概括了本段内容，故选A。③E.推理判断题。上文Clarify things that may be unclear，reflect back what you hear and ask questions that allow the person to unpack the topic.（澄清那些可能不清楚的事情，反映你所听到的，并提出问题，让对方能够解释这个话题。）指出要对不清楚的事情问问题，让对方解释这个话题，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出我们如何问问题，E项"Open-ended questions are the best as they don't force a direct answer.（开放式问题是最好的，因为它们不强求直接的答案。）"符合，故选E。④G.推理判断题。上文Create a safe and comfortable workplace by showing your support.（通过表示支持来创造一个安全舒适的工作环境。）指出要通过支持别人来创造一个舒适的工作环境，空处应指出具体如何支持别人，G项"This can be done by showing confidence in the person and avoiding criticism.（这可以通过展示对人的信心和避免批评来实现。）"符合，故选G。⑤B.推理判断题。上文Don't forget to be patient with yourself. （别忘了对自己要有耐心。）指出学会倾听需要你对自己有耐心，下文Take the time to manage your success in this field and remember that little change can go a long way.（花点时间使你在这个领域努力取得成功，并且记住，小小的改变可以走很长的路。）指出学会倾听别人是要花时间的，由此可知，空处应承上启下，B项"Learning to listen effectively doesn't happen overnight.（学会有效地倾听不是一朝一夕的事。）"符合，既解释了为什么要对自己有耐心，同时顺承下文，要对自己有耐心，因为学会倾听不是一朝一夕的事，而是需要时间和付出的，故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：句意：她甚至喜欢在去夏令营的路上在车里看书，书就是在那里丢的。took to开始，从事，喜爱；took down 记下；took in吸收，欺骗；took over接管。根据上文“My7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book.”可知，作者7岁的女儿 Leeny 总是埋头读书，说明她喜欢读书。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：句意见上题解析。found找到；lost丢失；borrowed 借入；tore 撕碎。根据下文“when Leeny realized she had lost the book”可知,此处表示她把书弄丢了。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：句意：我的家庭一直都很有教养，但我们很穷，我没有书。rich富有的；respectable体面的，值得尊敬的；close 接近的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“I didn't own books. I borrowed books.”可知,作者没有自己的书，说明很穷。故选D。
16、答案：D
解析：句意：然而，当Leeny意识到她把书弄丢了时，她耸了耸肩。nodded 点头；feared害怕；laughed大笑；shrugged耸肩。根据下文“It's only $20, right? What's the big deal?”可知,Leeny对于丢书的事情感觉无所谓，只是耸了耸肩。故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：句意：我觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书负有责任。responsible有责任的；concerned关心的；thankful感谢的；anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I don't know what she learned about responsibility”可知，作者想锻炼女儿的责任感。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：句意：她同意帮我打扫鸡舍，条件是我得付图书馆的罚款。in response to 对……做出回应；in line with 和……一致；in trade for 和……交换；in charge of负责,主管。根据上文“She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop”和下文“my paying the library fine”可知，女儿同意打扫鸡舍，以换取作者支付图书馆罚款。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：句意：我认为这个主意很棒，因为打扫鸡舍是我几个月来一直逃避的工作。enjoying享受，喜欢；avoiding 避免；practicing练习；directing指导。根据下文“It was summertime and dust floated in the air.”可知，这是夏天，空气中飘散着灰尘，说明作者也是避免在这样的天气打扫鸡舍。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：句意：但我女儿认为铲鸡屎是她周六早上最开心的事。challenge 挑战；work 工作；fun 乐趣，快乐；trouble麻烦。根据下文“and she was enjoying all the attention for once”可知，女儿享受了作者所有的关注，因此打扫鸡舍让她感觉非常开心。故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：句意：事实上，为了再次清理鸡笼，她看起来好像要故意再丢一本书。on purpose 故意地；by chance偶然；at length最后,终于；without doubt毫无疑问。根据下文“in order to clean the coop again”可知，为了再次清理鸡笼，女儿看起来好像要故意再丢一本书。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：句意：我站在那里，有点惊讶地看着她。contented 满意的，满足的；frightened受惊吓的；thrilled 激动的，兴奋的；amazed 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据上文“In fact, she looked as if she might lose another __9__ in order to clean the coop again.”可知，为了再次打扫鸡舍，女儿看起来好像故意再弄丢了一本书，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：句意：我花了一段时间才明白为什么我的惩罚失败了。succeeded成功；failed失败；ended结束；changed 改变。根据下文“she was enjoying all the attention for once”可知，作者花了一段时间才明白自己的惩罚失败的原因。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：句意：只有我和Leeny在外面。outside外部的，在外面的；playing 表演，玩；separated分离的，分开的；attentive注意的，专心的。根据上文“The fact is that I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed.”可知，作者和女儿Leeny在外面。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：句意：自从Vicki出生以来，她第一次独享我的一切，她也享受了一次我对她的所有关注。as随着；when 当……时候；before 在……之前；since自从。根据下文“Vicki was born”可知，自从Vicki出生以来，Leeny第一次独享作者的一切。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：句意：我不知道她学到了什么责任，但我不再关心那本书了。pay for支付;care about关心,在意；look for寻找；call for呼吁，要求。根据下文“spent quality time together”可知，作者不在乎那本丢失的书了。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：句意：我们因为那份不愉快的工作而团结，一起度过了美好的时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。worked 工作；relaxed使放松；bonded使牢固结合；chatted聊天。根据下文“spent quality time together”可知，打扫鸡舍让母女的感情更加牢固了。故选C。
28、答案：a
解析：句意：现在，我来谈谈科学的第三个价值。序数词前加a表示"又一，再一"。故填：a。
29、答案：that
解析：句意：直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才成功地发现了"青蒿素"。本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，not until the 1970s是被强调部分。故填：that。
30、答案：destruction
解析：所给词destroy是动词，意为“破坏”，定冠词the后面接名词destruction意为"破坏"，destruction是不可数名词。故填：destruction。
31、答案：to have started
解析：start off"从......开始；从......着手"。分析句子，be believed to do sth.被认为作做事。分析句子，结合句意和时间状语in the late Qing Dynasty，句子应用不定式的完成式。故填：to have started。
32、答案：Whatever
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管真相如何，富兰克林确实对电学的研究做出了贡献。由"Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity"可知，句子表示“不管真相如何,富兰克林确实对电学的研究做出了贡献”，空格处意为"无论什么"，用whatever引导让步状语从句,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whatever。
33、答案：truly
解析：true"真实的"。分析句子，副词修饰形容词，设空处应用副词truly"真正地"，修饰excellent。故填：truly。
34、答案：involved
解析：考查形容词。句意：科学中有邪恶吗？固定短语be involved in“涉及到，包括……中”，句中已有谓语动词is，空处作后置定语，应省略be，用形容词，作定语。故填involved.
35、答案：With
解析：句意：然而，随着大量青蒿提取物的生产，他们还面临着另一个问题。此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，extract与produce之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填：With。
36、答案：it
解析：句意：科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。take it for granted that"想当然地认为，想当然"，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。故填：it。
37、答案：had achieved
解析：考查动词时态。句意：到那时，抗击疟疾的工作只取得了有限的成功。分析句子可知，achieve作谓语，由时间状语by then可知，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，故填had achieved。
38、答案：lies
解析：考查倒装，主谓一致。句意：每一项科学发现的背后都有大量的辛勤工作。分析句子结构可知Behind every scientific discovery为状语，位于句首；句子谓语动词应该使用倒装；句子的主语为a lot of hard work；因此句子中缺少谓语动词。主语为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数，此处为描述一件事实，因此用一般现在时。故填lies。
39、答案：finished
解析：分析句子，once引导条件状语从句，省略了从句主语it，和be动词，it和finish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填：finished。
40、答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食品，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a particular type of comfort food,空处是引导词，在从句中作定语，表示"它的"，用whose;故填whose。
41、答案：to receive
解析：receive"收到"。分析句子，结合the first female scientist，设空处应用不定式作后置定语。设空处应用to receive。故填：to receive。
42、答案：ranging
解析：range "（在一定的范围内）变化；变动"。分析句子，句中已有谓语serves，设空处应用非谓语动词，range和主语之间为主动关系，故用ranging。故填：ranging。
43、答案：①association ②survival ③benefits ④accident ⑤mild ⑥mixed ⑦emotional ⑧intended ⑨relief ⑩impressed
解析：①考查名词。句意：大一的时候，我加入了野生动物志愿者组织，这是我所在学院的一个救援和教育协会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示“社团”可知，应填入association。故填association。
②考查名词。句意：试图帮助受伤或生病的生物可能会令人心碎，因为生存从来都不确定。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。由汉语提示“存活”可知，应填入survival，意为“幸存、存活”。故填survival。
③考查动词。句意：然而，当它起作用时，它肯定对生物和我们都有好处。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，时态为一般现在时且为单数第三人称形式。根据“However”可知，此处指当它起作用时，它肯定对生物和我们都有好处。故用动词benefit，意为“对……有好处，有益于……”。故填benefits。
④考查名词。句意：她意外在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词与介词by构成短语，在句中作状语。由句意可知，此处指她意外在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然地、意外地”。故填accident。
⑤考查形容词。句意：我很快检查了这只小鸡，它看起来很好，翅膀上只受了轻微的伤。由句意可知，空格处应填入形容词mild作定语，意为“温和的、轻微的”。故填mild。
⑥考查动词的过去分词。句意：我把一些松枝和草混在一起放进篮子里，让这个巢舒服。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。由句意及首字母单词可知，应用动词mix，mix sth. with sth意为“把……与……混合”。由于pine branches 与mix是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填mixed。
⑦考查形容词。句意：现在，这只雏鹰需要的是情感陪伴。根据提示词“情感的”可知，此处应填入形容词emotional作定语。故填emotional。
⑧考查语态。句意：这是为了吸引雏鹰的父母，也是为了鼓励我们的雏鹰开始叫喊。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词构成被动语态。由句意及首字母可判断应用动词intend。be intended to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“意图是……，目的是……”。故填intended。
⑨考查名词。句意：让我松了一口气的是，房主第二天打电话给我，说猫头鹰的父母对录音做出了反应。根据句意及首字母可知，空格处应填入名词relief。much to one’s relief是固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是”。故填relief。
⑩考查动词。句意：我开车过去，给我印象最深的是一只活泼的小鹰，伴着它在巢里吃午饭。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。根据句意及首字母判断，应填入impress，意为“使……印象深刻”。what impressed me most是主语从句，意为“给我印象最深的”。故填impressed。
44、答案：
Dear Peter,
I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.
I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition. Going on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. At last, I hope to see you and communicate with you.
Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Peter写一封祝贺信，祝贺他获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖，表示你为他感到骄傲。
1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
惊讶：surprised→ amazed/astonished
冠军：champion→winner
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Going on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China.
拓展句：If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China.
【高分句型1】I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.(运用that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 So I'm so surprised that you become champion of this competition.(运用so...that...引导结果状语从句)
45、答案：
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open in the bush and finally it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
解析：高分句型一：Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
译文：见没有其他人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，敲了敲他的门铃，然后我和奶奶躲在车里。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
高分句型二：After hearing them say "Thanks" to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done.
译文：听到他们对圣诞老人说“谢谢”后，我为自己所做的一切感到非常自豪。
分析：这句话使用what引导宾语从句。
江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月度检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
There are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users.
StorySign
StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand, just point your phone's camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the page in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form, StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.
PlantNet
Wherever you are, chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance, and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier—simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant you're seeing.
Google Photos
Google Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps, as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums, it's more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last stop after taking a picture. To achieve that, it will need a few more steps, but it's well on its way.
Soon
Soon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read, movies you want to watch, restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games, shops, bars, museums and TV shows and then make a list of the ones that interest you. It's a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to.
1、Who is StorySign mainly intended for?
A. Any child fbnd of stories. B. Children with hearing loss.
C. Any child who enjoys reading. D. Children interested in sign language.
2、What do Google Photos and StorySign share?
A. They both need improving. B. They both allow users to share.
C. They both offer unlimited storage. D. They both focus on photos and videos.
3、What can we learn about the apps from the text?
A. Users can learn to write and talk through StorySign.
B. Google Photos can only be used to store data.
C. PlantNet helps identify and plant or animal.
D. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.
The other day, while taking a drop-in art class, I had an experience that I don't always have when I'm engaged in something creative. I was fully in the zone. My instructor even commented: “You're on fire today,” Painting after painting was flying out of me. I felt free—a very unfamiliar feeling for me.
Class started off with quick thirty-second figure drawing, then we worked our way up to one-minute, and then finally four-minute sketches （素描）. Ever since the instructor told me not to go over the same line twice, I’ve really struggled with finding my freedom in figure drawing. But that day I was completely free, and as a consequence, my line quality was much better. I felt completely unconcerned with what the teacher thought of my work. It was one of the most enjoyable creative experiences I've had.
Afterwards, I was reflecting on why this was such a pleasurable experience. This is how I always want to feel while creating.
I think this was so enjoyable because it was a drop-in class. Not a full course. Not to get a master's degree. Therefore, I felt no responsibility for getting it right. I was able to take it less seriously and just have fun with it. And I wasn't monitoring myself to make sure that I was improving.
If you practice at your chosen craft, you will improve over time. Worrying about whether you're getting better doesn't help you improve. It actually slows down your growth. Your intellect might think it's helping out, but it’s actually slowing you down and making your creative process less fun. Eventually, there’s truth to the simple saying—practice makes perfect. Since there's no perfection in the world of creativity, practice makes better.
Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Create even though it won't be perfect. Create because it won't be perfect. Create even though it won't be perfect. Create because it won't be perfect. Create because your spirit needs to express itself. That is where the freedom is. That is where the joy is.
4、What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?
A. The author was very clever.
B. The author got a little bored.
C. The author made a wise choice.
D. The author devoted herself to her work.
5、What do we know about the author in the drop-in art class?
A. She did what she liked.
B. She learnt the basic skills of sketching.
C. She had no inspiration to create works.
D. She couldn't keep up with other students.
6、What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She focuses on gaining better drawing skills.
B. She has no sense of responsibility in her daily life.
C. She thinks joy mainly results in a person's perfection.
D. She has found the reason for the pleasurable experience.
7、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Begin enjoying drop-in art classes
C. Try to find the key to successful work
D. Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good
Dogs tend to ignore suggestions from people who are lying. This is what Ludwig Huber's team at the University of Vienna in Austria found in its recent experiment.
In the experiment, Huber and his colleagues first trained 260 dogs of various pure breeds to find hidden food in one of two covered bowls. The dogs learned to follow the suggestion of a person they had never met—the "communicator"一who would touch the food-filled bowl, glance at the dog, and say, "Look, this is very good!” Dogs appeared to trust this new person when they were reliably following the signal, says Huber.
Once that trust was established, the team had the dogs witness another person move the food from the first to the second bowl. The communicators were either in the room, and also witnessed the switch, or were briefly absent and so apparently unaware that the food had been switched. In either case, the communicators would later recommend the first bowl—which was now empty.
In previous versions of this experiment with children under age 5, Japanese macaques or chimpanzees, the participants reacted in particular ways. If a communicator had been absent during the food switch, it would appear that they couldn't know where the treat really was. As such, the children, chimps or macaques would typically ignore a communicator who gave honest —but misleading—advice on where the food was, says Huber.
However, if the communicator had been in the room and witnessed the switch, but still recommended the first (now empty) bowl, young children and non-human primates (灵长目动物) were actually much more likely to follow the communicator's knowingly misleading suggestion to approach the empty container. This may be because the children and non-human primates trusted the communicator over the evidence of their own eyes, says Huber.
The dogs in the new experiment, however, weren't so trusting of lying communicators— much to the researchers' surprise. Half of the dogs would follow the communicator's misleading advice if the communicator hadn't witnessed the food switch. But about two-thirds of dogs ignored a communicator who had witnessed the food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl. These dogs simply went to the bowl filled with food instead. "They did not rely on the communicator anymore, " says Huber.
"This study reminds us that dogs are watching us closely, are picking up on our social signals, and are learning from us constantly even outside of formal training contexts, " says Monique Udell at Oregon State University.
Besides, the fact that half the dogs trusted the communicator who seemed to have made an honest mistake could reveal a lot about how dogs process social information, says Udell. "There is both genetic and behavioral evidence that dogs are hypersocial, meaning that many dogs have a difficult time ignoring social cues even when another solution might be more advantageous, " she says, "This is a really striking example of just how often this may occur? "
8、What did Huber and his colleagues try to do first?
A. To let dogs trust a stranger. B. To train dogs to guide humans.
C. To communicate more with dogs. D. To improve dogs' ability to seek food.
9、How would young children react when the communicator was obviously lying?
A. They would be misled by the communicator.
B. They would ignore the communicator's advice.
C. They would teach the communicator a good lesson.
D. They would keep a distance from the communicator.
10、What did the new experiment show?
A. Dogs tend to follow the communicator's advice.
B. Dogs can be easily confused by the food switch.
C. Dogs can identify whether the communicator is lying.
D. Dogs can accurately understand humans' social signals.
11、What does Monique Udell say about dogs?
A. They are much smarter than humans.
B. They prefer to stay with honest humans.
C. They need to be trained to follow humans.
D. They can be easily influenced by social cues.
二、七选五
12、One of the most important skills in building a successful career is listening. While drive and confidence may get you in the door of a dream job, listening enables you to build successful partnerships that will help you climb to the top. ①_________ When colleagues feel listened to, they feel safe to communicate and enjoy working together.
So how do people become good listeners?
②____________
While we all have our own ideas, to properly listen, we must put these aside when the other person is speaking. Many people succeed because they've learned to listen with the purpose of understanding what the other person is trying to convey. It helps you get important information, of course, but it's more than that: It's also the greatest sign of respect you can give someone.
Ask question.
This shows the other person that you're paying attention and interested, which will lead to a more honest and productive conversation. Clarify things that may be unclear, reflect back what you hear and ask questions that allow the person to unpack the topic. ③__________
Be supportive.
Create a safe and comfortable workplace by showing your support. ④_________ Body language can also play a significant role in creating a supportive environment. Positive feedback（反馈）is an important part too. Gaining new information is the best way to stay on top of the game, no matter what the job is.
Be patient with yourself
Don’t forget to be patient with yourself …⑤___________ Take the time to manage your success in this field and remember that little change can go a long way.
A. Listen with the goal of comprehension.
B. Learning to listen effectively doesn’t happen overnight.
C. Here's how to build your career by being a good listener.
D. Understand what words will truly persuade the other person.
E. Open-ended questions are the best as they don't force a direct answer.
F. Sincere listening is transformative as it helps create a supportive workplace.
G. This can be done by showing confidence in the person and avoiding criticism.
三、完形填空（15空）
My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even 1 reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she 2 the book. My family has always been overeducated, but we were 3 I didn't own books. I borrowed books. However, when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she 4 . "Sorry. I can't find it, " she said. "It's only $20, right? What's the big deal? "
I felt the need to make her feel 5 for the book. She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop （笼子） 6 my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been 7 for months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl thought shoveling chicken poop （铲鸡粪）was the most 8 she'd had on a Saturday morning. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another 9 in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat 10 , watching her.
It took me a while to realize why my punishment had 11 . The fact is that I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed, Leeny's little sister, Vicki, was watching a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were 12 . She had me all to herself for the first time 13 . Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I. don't know what she learned about responsibility, but I didn't 14 the book any more. We 15 over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop.
13、A. took to B. took down C. took in D. took over
14、A. found B. lost C. borrowed D. tore
15、A. rich B. respectable C. close D. poor
16、A. nodded B. feared C. laughed D. shrugged
17、A. responsible B. concerned C. thankful D. anxious
18、A. in response to B. in line with C. in trade for D. in charge of
19、A. enjoying B. avoiding C. practicing D. directing
20、A. challenge B. work C. fun D. trouble
21、A. on purpose B. by chance C. at length D. without doubt
22、A. contented B. frightened C. thrilled D. amazed
23、A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. changed
24、A. outside B. playing C. separated D. attentive
25、A. as B. when C. before D. since
26、A. pay for B. care about C. look for D. call for
27、A. worked B. relaxed C. bonded D. chatted
四、语法填空
28、I would now like to turn to _______________ third value that science has.
29、It was not until the 1970s _____________ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu.
30、This result of science represented the ___________ (destroy) of people and it put our future at risk.
31、They are believed _____________ (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty.
32、___________ the truth, Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity.
33、This year's "Space" theme was _____________ (true) excellent.
34、Is there some evil _______________ (involve) in science?
35、___________ large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced another problem.
36、We scientists take ____________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
37、By then, the fight against malaria ____________(achieve) only limited success.
38、Behind every scientific discovery _______________ (lie) a lot of hard work.
39、Once ______________ (finish), it will be very useful for future research.
40、Well talk about a particular type of comfort food _______________ power tend to be linked with positive emotions.
41、Tu Yduyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China ______________ (receive) a Nobel Prize.
42、Sky Buffet serves a menu full of eye-catching Asian dishes, _____________(range) from Chinese food to Japanese food.
五、短文填空
43、When I was a freshman I joined Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ① _______ (社团) at my college. Trying to help injured or sick creatures can be heartbreaking, for ② _______ (存活) is never certain. However, when it works, it surely ③b_______ the creatures and us.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl on the ground by ④a_______. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. I soon examined the chick and it seemed fine with only ⑤ _______ (不严重的) injury on its wing. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. A basket was found. I put some pine branches ⑥m________ with grass into the basket to make this nest comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now what the chick needed was ⑦_______ (情感的) company. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. It was ⑧i_______ to attract the chick’s parents and encourage our chick to start calling as well.
Much to my ⑨r_______, the homeowner called next day, saying that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and what ⑩i_______ me most was an active chick accompanied by its lunch in the nest. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
六、书面表达
44、假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友 Peter获得了"汉语桥"中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下∶
1.天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功。
2.继续努力，有机会来中国留学。
3.希望见面和交流。
注意∶
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇∶"汉语桥"中文演讲比赛"Chinese Bridge" Chinese speech contest
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
45、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. " No Santa Claus? Ridiculous! Don't believe it. That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me sad. Now, put on your coat, and let's go. "
"Go where, grandma? I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby's general store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. Take this money, 5, she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car. ” Then she walked out of Kerby's.
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments, I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Ms Pollock's grade-two class. Booby Decker didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for a break during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
"Is this a Christmas present for someone?" The lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my 10 dollars down. '"Yes. "
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker's front door to open in the bush and finally it opened. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据StorySign部分中的StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read.（StorySign旨在帮助失聪儿童学习阅读。）可知，StorySign是用来帮助聋哑儿童学习阅读的。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：.推理判断题。根据StorySign部分中的Even in its limited form.StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it.but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.（即使是有限的形式。如果你的孩子是聋哑人，那么StorySign是值得一试的。但是我们希望这个应用程序能够随着它的文库的增长而越来越好。） 及Google Photos部分中的To achieve that，it will need a few more steps.but it's well on its way.（要实现这一目标，还需要更多的步骤。但一切都在顺利进行中。） 可知，两款免费应用还有需要改进的地方。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Soon部分中的It's a great app for anyone strugling to remember the things they want to watch，visit，read，play and listen to.（对于任何想努力记住他们想看的，访问的，阅读的，播放的和想听的东西的人而言，这是一个伟大的应用程序。）可以推知，Soon对于容易忘记东西的人很有用。故选D。
4、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段The other day，while taking a drop-in art class，I had an experience that I don't always have when I'm engaged in something creative. I was fully in the zone.My instructor even commented： "You're on fire today，" Painting after painting was flying out of me.I felt free-a very unfamiliar feeling for me.（有一天，我在艺术课上稍作休息，我有了一种在我从事创造性工作时并不总是有的经历。我完全处于状态。我的老师甚至评论道："你今天着火了，"一幅画又一幅画从我身上飞了出来。我感到自由---对我来说是一种非常陌生的感觉。）可知，作者文思泉涌，也说明作者对其作品十分投入。由此可知，作者全身心地投入到她的工作中。结合选项：A.The author was very clever作者很聪明；B.The author got a little bored作者有点厌烦了；C.The author made a wise choice作者做出了明智的选择；D.The author devoted herself to her work作者全身心地投入到她的工作中。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段I was able to take it less seriously and just have fun with it.（我可以不那么认真地对待它，只是从中得到乐趣。）可知，在艺术课上作者做她喜欢做的事。故选A。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Since there's no perfection in the world of creativity，practice makes better.（既然创造力的世界里没有完美，那么实践会变得更好。）可知，作者找到了这种愉快经历的原因。故选D。
7、答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.Create even though it won't be perfect.Create because it won't be perfect.Create even though it won't be perfect.Create because it won't be perfect.Create because your spirit needs to express itself.That is where the freedom is.That is where the joy is.（不要让完美成为美好的敌人。即使不完美也要创造。创造，因为它不会完美。即使不完美也要创造。创造，因为它不会完美。创造，因为你的精神需要表达自己。这就是自由的所在。这就是快乐所在。）可知，本文的最佳标题是：不要让完美成为美好的敌人。结合选项：A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Begin enjoying drop-in art classes开始享受艺术课的临时课程；C.Try to find the key to successful work努力找到成功工作的关键；D.Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good不要让完美成为美好的敌人。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的In the experiment，Huber and his colleagues first trained 260 dogs of various pure breeds to find hidden food in one of two covered bowls.The dogs learned to follow the suggestion of a person they had never met- the "communicator"- who would touch the food-filled bowl，glance at the dog，and say， "Look，this is very good!" Dogs appeared to trust this new person when they were reliably following the signal，says Huber（在实验中，Huber和他的同事首先训练了260只各种纯种的狗，让它们在两个有盖的碗中找到隐藏的食物。狗狗们学会了听从一个他们从未见过的人一"交流者"的建议，这个人会触摸装满食物的碗，瞥一眼狗狗，说"看，这很好! "Huber说，当狗狗可靠地跟随信号时，它们似乎会信任这个新人。）可知，Huber和他的同事首先尝试让狗相信一个陌生人。故选A。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的However，if the communicator had been in the room and witnessed the switch，but still recommended the first （now empty） bowl，young children and non-human primates were actually much more likely to follow the communicator's knowingly misleading suggestion to approach the empty container（然而，如果交流者在房间里并目睹了这个开关，但仍然推荐第一个碗（现在是空的），年幼的儿童和非人类灵长类动物实际上更有可能听从交流者故意误导的建议，接近空的容器。）可知，当交流者明显在撒谎时，小孩子会被传播者误导。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的The dogs in the new experiment，however，weren't so trusting of lying communicators-much to the researchers' surprise.Half of the dogs would follow the communicator's misleading advice if the communicator hadn't witnessed the food switch.But about two-thirds of dogs ignored a communicator who had witnessed the food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl.（然而，让研究人员惊讶的是，新实验中的狗并不那么相信撒谎的交流者。如果交流者没有亲眼目睹换食物的过程，一半的狗会听从交流者误导性的建议。但大约三分之二的狗没有理会目睹了食物转换的交流者，仍然推荐现在已经空了的碗。）可知，新的实验表明狗可以识别出沟通者是否在说谎。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的There is both genetic and behavioral evidence that dogs are hypersocial，meaning that many dogs have a difficult time ignoring social cues even when another solution might be more advantageous（有基因和行为证据表明，狗是超社交的，这意味着许多狗很难忽视社交线索，即使其他解决方案可能更有利。）可知，Monique Udell认为狗很容易受到社交线索的影响。故选D。
12、答案：FAEGB
解析：①F.推理判断题。上文While drive and confidence may get you in the door of a dream job，listening enables you to build successful partnerships that will help you climb to the top.（尽管动力和自信可能会让你进入理想的工作之门，但倾听可以让你建立成功的伙伴关系，帮助你登上顶峰。）指出倾听很重要，可以让你建立成功的伙伴关系，帮助你登上顶峰，下文When colleagues feel listened to，they feel safe to communicate and enjoy working together.（当同事们感到被倾听时，他们就会感到交流是安全的，并且喜欢一起工作。）具体指出倾听对你工作的好处，由此可推知，空处应该承上启下，指出倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。F项"Sincere listening is transformative as it helps create a supportive workplace.（真诚的倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。）"符合，故选F。②A.标题归纳题。分析文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，是关于如何成为好的倾听者的一条建议，根据下文While we all have our own ideas，to properly listen，we must put these aside when the other person is speaking.Many people succeed because they've learned to listen with the purpose of understanding what the other person is trying to convey.It helps you get important information，of course，but it's more than that：It's also the greatest sign of respect you can give someone.（当我们都有自己的想法时，为了正确地倾听，我们必须在别人说话的时候把这些想法放在一边。许多人之所以成功，是因为他们学会了倾听，目的是理解对方想要传达的信息。当然，它能帮助你获得重要信息，但不仅如此：它也是你能给予某人最大的尊重的标志。）可知，本段主要讲了学会倾听，目的是要理解别人，A项"Listen with the goal of comprehension.（带着理解的目的去听。）"符合，概括了本段内容，故选A。③E.推理判断题。上文Clarify things that may be unclear，reflect back what you hear and ask questions that allow the person to unpack the topic.（澄清那些可能不清楚的事情，反映你所听到的，并提出问题，让对方能够解释这个话题。）指出要对不清楚的事情问问题，让对方解释这个话题，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出我们如何问问题，E项"Open-ended questions are the best as they don't force a direct answer.（开放式问题是最好的，因为它们不强求直接的答案。）"符合，故选E。④G.推理判断题。上文Create a safe and comfortable workplace by showing your support.（通过表示支持来创造一个安全舒适的工作环境。）指出要通过支持别人来创造一个舒适的工作环境，空处应指出具体如何支持别人，G项"This can be done by showing confidence in the person and avoiding criticism.（这可以通过展示对人的信心和避免批评来实现。）"符合，故选G。⑤B.推理判断题。上文Don't forget to be patient with yourself. （别忘了对自己要有耐心。）指出学会倾听需要你对自己有耐心，下文Take the time to manage your success in this field and remember that little change can go a long way.（花点时间使你在这个领域努力取得成功，并且记住，小小的改变可以走很长的路。）指出学会倾听别人是要花时间的，由此可知，空处应承上启下，B项"Learning to listen effectively doesn't happen overnight.（学会有效地倾听不是一朝一夕的事。）"符合，既解释了为什么要对自己有耐心，同时顺承下文，要对自己有耐心，因为学会倾听不是一朝一夕的事，而是需要时间和付出的，故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：句意：她甚至喜欢在去夏令营的路上在车里看书，书就是在那里丢的。took to开始，从事，喜爱；took down 记下；took in吸收，欺骗；took over接管。根据上文“My7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book.”可知，作者7岁的女儿 Leeny 总是埋头读书，说明她喜欢读书。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：句意见上题解析。found找到；lost丢失；borrowed 借入；tore 撕碎。根据下文“when Leeny realized she had lost the book”可知,此处表示她把书弄丢了。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：句意：我的家庭一直都很有教养，但我们很穷，我没有书。rich富有的；respectable体面的，值得尊敬的；close 接近的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“I didn't own books. I borrowed books.”可知,作者没有自己的书，说明很穷。故选D。
16、答案：D
解析：句意：然而，当Leeny意识到她把书弄丢了时，她耸了耸肩。nodded 点头；feared害怕；laughed大笑；shrugged耸肩。根据下文“It's only $20, right? What's the big deal?”可知,Leeny对于丢书的事情感觉无所谓，只是耸了耸肩。故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：句意：我觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书负有责任。responsible有责任的；concerned关心的；thankful感谢的；anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I don't know what she learned about responsibility”可知，作者想锻炼女儿的责任感。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：句意：她同意帮我打扫鸡舍，条件是我得付图书馆的罚款。in response to 对……做出回应；in line with 和……一致；in trade for 和……交换；in charge of负责,主管。根据上文“She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop”和下文“my paying the library fine”可知，女儿同意打扫鸡舍，以换取作者支付图书馆罚款。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：句意：我认为这个主意很棒，因为打扫鸡舍是我几个月来一直逃避的工作。enjoying享受，喜欢；avoiding 避免；practicing练习；directing指导。根据下文“It was summertime and dust floated in the air.”可知，这是夏天，空气中飘散着灰尘，说明作者也是避免在这样的天气打扫鸡舍。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：句意：但我女儿认为铲鸡屎是她周六早上最开心的事。challenge 挑战；work 工作；fun 乐趣，快乐；trouble麻烦。根据下文“and she was enjoying all the attention for once”可知，女儿享受了作者所有的关注，因此打扫鸡舍让她感觉非常开心。故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：句意：事实上，为了再次清理鸡笼，她看起来好像要故意再丢一本书。on purpose 故意地；by chance偶然；at length最后,终于；without doubt毫无疑问。根据下文“in order to clean the coop again”可知，为了再次清理鸡笼，女儿看起来好像要故意再丢一本书。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：句意：我站在那里，有点惊讶地看着她。contented 满意的，满足的；frightened受惊吓的；thrilled 激动的，兴奋的；amazed 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据上文“In fact, she looked as if she might lose another __9__ in order to clean the coop again.”可知，为了再次打扫鸡舍，女儿看起来好像故意再弄丢了一本书，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：句意：我花了一段时间才明白为什么我的惩罚失败了。succeeded成功；failed失败；ended结束；changed 改变。根据下文“she was enjoying all the attention for once”可知，作者花了一段时间才明白自己的惩罚失败的原因。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：句意：只有我和Leeny在外面。outside外部的，在外面的；playing 表演，玩；separated分离的，分开的；attentive注意的，专心的。根据上文“The fact is that I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed.”可知，作者和女儿Leeny在外面。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：句意：自从Vicki出生以来，她第一次独享我的一切，她也享受了一次我对她的所有关注。as随着；when 当……时候；before 在……之前；since自从。根据下文“Vicki was born”可知，自从Vicki出生以来，Leeny第一次独享作者的一切。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：句意：我不知道她学到了什么责任，但我不再关心那本书了。pay for支付;care about关心,在意；look for寻找；call for呼吁，要求。根据下文“spent quality time together”可知，作者不在乎那本丢失的书了。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：句意：我们因为那份不愉快的工作而团结，一起度过了美好的时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。worked 工作；relaxed使放松；bonded使牢固结合；chatted聊天。根据下文“spent quality time together”可知，打扫鸡舍让母女的感情更加牢固了。故选C。
28、答案：a
解析：句意：现在，我来谈谈科学的第三个价值。序数词前加a表示"又一，再一"。故填：a。
29、答案：that
解析：句意：直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才成功地发现了"青蒿素"。本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，not until the 1970s是被强调部分。故填：that。
30、答案：destruction
解析：所给词destroy是动词，意为“破坏”，定冠词the后面接名词destruction意为"破坏"，destruction是不可数名词。故填：destruction。
31、答案：to have started
解析：start off"从......开始；从......着手"。分析句子，be believed to do sth.被认为作做事。分析句子，结合句意和时间状语in the late Qing Dynasty，句子应用不定式的完成式。故填：to have started。
32、答案：Whatever
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管真相如何，富兰克林确实对电学的研究做出了贡献。由"Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity"可知，句子表示“不管真相如何,富兰克林确实对电学的研究做出了贡献”，空格处意为"无论什么"，用whatever引导让步状语从句,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whatever。
33、答案：truly
解析：true"真实的"。分析句子，副词修饰形容词，设空处应用副词truly"真正地"，修饰excellent。故填：truly。
34、答案：involved
解析：考查形容词。句意：科学中有邪恶吗？固定短语be involved in“涉及到，包括……中”，句中已有谓语动词is，空处作后置定语，应省略be，用形容词，作定语。故填involved.
35、答案：With
解析：句意：然而，随着大量青蒿提取物的生产，他们还面临着另一个问题。此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，extract与produce之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填：With。
36、答案：it
解析：句意：科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。take it for granted that"想当然地认为，想当然"，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。故填：it。
37、答案：had achieved
解析：考查动词时态。句意：到那时，抗击疟疾的工作只取得了有限的成功。分析句子可知，achieve作谓语，由时间状语by then可知，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，故填had achieved。
38、答案：lies
解析：考查倒装，主谓一致。句意：每一项科学发现的背后都有大量的辛勤工作。分析句子结构可知Behind every scientific discovery为状语，位于句首；句子谓语动词应该使用倒装；句子的主语为a lot of hard work；因此句子中缺少谓语动词。主语为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数，此处为描述一件事实，因此用一般现在时。故填lies。
39、答案：finished
解析：分析句子，once引导条件状语从句，省略了从句主语it，和be动词，it和finish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填：finished。
40、答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食品，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a particular type of comfort food,空处是引导词，在从句中作定语，表示"它的"，用whose;故填whose。
41、答案：to receive
解析：receive"收到"。分析句子，结合the first female scientist，设空处应用不定式作后置定语。设空处应用to receive。故填：to receive。
42、答案：ranging
解析：range "（在一定的范围内）变化；变动"。分析句子，句中已有谓语serves，设空处应用非谓语动词，range和主语之间为主动关系，故用ranging。故填：ranging。
43、答案：①association ②survival ③benefits ④accident ⑤mild ⑥mixed ⑦emotional ⑧intended ⑨relief ⑩impressed
解析：①考查名词。句意：大一的时候，我加入了野生动物志愿者组织，这是我所在学院的一个救援和教育协会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示“社团”可知，应填入association。故填association。
②考查名词。句意：试图帮助受伤或生病的生物可能会令人心碎，因为生存从来都不确定。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。由汉语提示“存活”可知，应填入survival，意为“幸存、存活”。故填survival。
③考查动词。句意：然而，当它起作用时，它肯定对生物和我们都有好处。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，时态为一般现在时且为单数第三人称形式。根据“However”可知，此处指当它起作用时，它肯定对生物和我们都有好处。故用动词benefit，意为“对……有好处，有益于……”。故填benefits。
④考查名词。句意：她意外在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词与介词by构成短语，在句中作状语。由句意可知，此处指她意外在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然地、意外地”。故填accident。
⑤考查形容词。句意：我很快检查了这只小鸡，它看起来很好，翅膀上只受了轻微的伤。由句意可知，空格处应填入形容词mild作定语，意为“温和的、轻微的”。故填mild。
⑥考查动词的过去分词。句意：我把一些松枝和草混在一起放进篮子里，让这个巢舒服。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。由句意及首字母单词可知，应用动词mix，mix sth. with sth意为“把……与……混合”。由于pine branches 与mix是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填mixed。
⑦考查形容词。句意：现在，这只雏鹰需要的是情感陪伴。根据提示词“情感的”可知，此处应填入形容词emotional作定语。故填emotional。
⑧考查语态。句意：这是为了吸引雏鹰的父母，也是为了鼓励我们的雏鹰开始叫喊。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词构成被动语态。由句意及首字母可判断应用动词intend。be intended to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“意图是……，目的是……”。故填intended。
⑨考查名词。句意：让我松了一口气的是，房主第二天打电话给我，说猫头鹰的父母对录音做出了反应。根据句意及首字母可知，空格处应填入名词relief。much to one’s relief是固定短语，意为“令人宽慰的是”。故填relief。
⑩考查动词。句意：我开车过去，给我印象最深的是一只活泼的小鹰，伴着它在巢里吃午饭。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。根据句意及首字母判断，应填入impress，意为“使……印象深刻”。what impressed me most是主语从句，意为“给我印象最深的”。故填impressed。
44、答案：
Dear Peter,
I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.
I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition. Going on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. At last, I hope to see you and communicate with you.
Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Peter写一封祝贺信，祝贺他获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖，表示你为他感到骄傲。
1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
惊讶：surprised→ amazed/astonished
冠军：champion→winner
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Going on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China.
拓展句：If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China.
【高分句型1】I know that you were not good at Chinese at first.(运用that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 So I'm so surprised that you become champion of this competition.(运用so...that...引导结果状语从句)
45、答案：
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open in the bush and finally it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time, I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
解析：高分句型一：Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
译文：见没有其他人注意到我们，我放下圣诞礼物，敲了敲他的门铃，然后我和奶奶躲在车里。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
高分句型二：After hearing them say "Thanks" to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done.
译文：听到他们对圣诞老人说“谢谢”后，我为自己所做的一切感到非常自豪。
分析：这句话使用what引导宾语从句。
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