2022-2023学年河南省名校新未来高一下学期4月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省名校新未来高一下学期4月联考英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh culd Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 绝密★启用前
2023学年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试
4月高一联考
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a museum. C. In a school.
2. Who is the man going to call!?
A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Bob.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Take a bus. B. Have a class. C. Go to the library.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Bob's job. B. Bob's character. C. Bob's workmates.
5. When was the ship supposed to leave if it had not been put off?
A. At 7:55. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:05.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who could Mr. Smith be?
A. Jenny's teacher. B. Jenny's father. C. Jenny's boss.
7. How soon will Jenny get well according to the doctor?
A. In two days. B. In seven days. C. In thirty days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the speakers go tonight?
A. To a bookstore. B. To a reading club. C. To a birthday party.
9. What does the woman think of the books written by Mo Yan?
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
10. What does the woman usually do after reading a book?
A. Read others' opinions. B. Write comments online. C. Learn more information.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman say people today are luckier than before?
A. Most families have robots.
B. We do not need to do housework.
C. Advanced technology is available now.
12. Why can industry robots replace workers?
A. They can do more work.
B. They can cut down the cost.
C. They are cleverer than humans.
13. What does the woman think of the role of real teachers?
A. It will be replaced. B. It is still very important. C. It should be played properly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is special about the band?
A. The players are all very old.
B. The players only perform in schools.
C. The players all come from New Orleans.
15. What will the woman do first?
A. Go to the concert. B. Get her mobile phone. C. Have dinner with the man.
16. Where will the man buy the concert tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. In the gym.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much should one pay for two winter coats in Crazy Shop?
A. $10. B. $16. C. $20.
19. What does the speaker think of the prices in his shop?
A. Low. B. High. C. Fair.
20. What will you get for free if you buy things in Crazy Shop?
A. A picture. B. A cloth bag. C. A valuable gift.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Things to Do in High School
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign language classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced(学生自订进度的) learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible( 可接近的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it's always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a term of straight As
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don't be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a term. What's important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder (梯子) must begin at the bottom.”
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbours.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you'll also bond(使建立亲密关系) the whole class together. Just don't forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with classmates.
22. What's the key if you can't get an A in a term?
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?
A. Experiencing different cultures.
B. Making your teachers angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache.
D. Making your classmates happy and united.
B
Cassandra Campbell has narrated(叙述) 900 audiobooks(有声读物), so it comes as no surprise that it's a pleasure to interview her by phone, with a voice that' s both comfortable and powerful. Her recent projects include Golem Girl by Riva Lehrer, True Story by Kate Reed Petty and Eat the Buddha by Barbara Demick, but she is perhaps best known for her narration of Where the Crawdads Sing, which is now in its 27th month on the best- seller list for audio stories.
Set in North Carolina's marshlands(湿地), Delia Owens' popular story is also in its 118th week on the hardcover fiction list. “My mum grew up there, so I've done a lot of books set there,” says Campbell, a Connecticut native whose two interests, acting and reading, were inspired by her father's work as a theatre critic for The Hartford Courant.
She says she was recording voice-overs(画外音) for a TV show- which I was terrible at- when a friend helped her get an audition with an audiobook publisher(出版商).“I thought this was the perfect marriage: getting to play all the parts and reading the book,” she adds.
Campbell has never had any contact with Owens, but she feels closely connected with the story of a motherless girl who is left to take care of herself in the wild. “There was one section where the girl goes out of the marsh, and it was so beautifully written and so clear,” she says. “The scientific descriptions of the natural world were really attractive to me.”
Like many experienced narrators, Campbell has a recording room at her home in Sherman Oaks, California. “It's in the garage(车库), and it's not attractive.” The setup allows for a pleasing transition to fully faraway work during the pandemic(流行病). And the state of being separate allows her to disappear further into the story, an experience she describes as part consideration, part communication with the language.
24. What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?
A. The social status of Campbell. B. The achievements of Campbell.
C. The work environment of Campbell. D. The influence of Campbell's works.
25. Which audiobook is Campbell most famous for?
A. Golem Girl. B. True Story.
C. Eat the Buddha. D. Where the Crawdads Sing.
26. What inspired Campbell's two interests?
A. Her father's job. B. Her father's instruction.
C. An audiobook publisher. D. Her friend's encouragement.
27. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Campbell is a motherless girl.
B. Campbell prefers to live in the wild.
C. Campbell thinks highly of Owens' novel.
D. Campbell keeps in close touch with Owens.
C
Los Angeles is a noodle bowl of highways. It's also one of the only two cities in the world where big cats walk wild inside the city boundaries(边界). But big cats and highways do not mix, which is why Los Angeles will soon be home to one of the world's biggest wildlife corridors (走廊). Last month the governor of California, Gavin Newsom, launched construction(发起建设).
The cats in question are mountain lions. They live in the Santa Monica Mountains. Their numbers are unchanging. Their habitat is mostly natural wilderness, full of deer, the lions' food. The ecology(生态) of their home, the largest city national park in the world, is healthy. Yet animals can be in danger without habitat loss. Genetic degradation(基因退化) can be just as deadly.
Cutting through the mountains is Route 101, carrying up to 10,000 vehicles an hour. It cuts the Santa Monica range off from a larger wilderness to the north. The southern area is not big enough for all the lions. The result is a population trapped with inbreeding and genetic degradation.
Four years after that study came the first evidence(证据) that the big cats were suffering physical damage. In the early 1990s biologists studying the Florida panther, a closely related animal, found that many of the males had the same genetic shortcomings. The Florida panther escaped extinction only thanks to the introduction of females brought from Texas to refresh the gene pool.
California does not need to go that far. There are healthy mountain-lion populations north of the Santa Monica range, separated by the road. Hidden cameras show the animals waited at the side of the highway, not daring to cross. The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to walk high over the traffic.
The animals become sexually mature(成熟) at to 3 years and have babies every other year. So within ten years of the corridor’s completion the great- grandchildren of the first mating beyond the mountains could have babies. Genetically, even a few matings would make a difference. “We'll definitely save the mountain lion,” thinks Paul Edelman of the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority (MRCA). “It's just a matter of how long it takes.”
28. What can we know about the corridor?
A. It is being constructed by MRCA.
B. It will take about ten years to complete.
C. It is supported by the governor of California.
D. It will be the world's biggest wildlife corridor.
29. Why can mountain lions be in danger?
A. They lack food. B. Their habitat is lost.
C. Their genes are becoming worse. D. They are being hunted without limit.
30. What's the solution to the problem with mountain lions?
A. Making laws to protect their habitat.
B. Introducing females from other states.
C. Setting up more national parks for them.
D. Building a dirt bridge for them to cross Route 101.
31. Where can we probably find the text?
A. In a textbook. B. In a novel.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine.
D
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That's something most of us have experienced, or probably. will. After all, it's part of human life. But no question, the experience can be serious. You might find yourself listening more to sad music, sad songs. Or worse, that you’ve been into a sense of hopelessness about life itself.
You might feel a sadness, as in Neil Young's Only Love Can Break Your Heart, or the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan's Love Sick: “I'm sick of love, I wish I'd never met you.”
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy(共鸣) and the desire to connect with others—both pathways through the prison of heartache and sadness.
That may sound paradoxical(相悖的). Especially if you listen to melancholy music, like Marianelli's Farewell, or to popular songs—and there are plenty of. them, across decades and generations: Billie Eilish's When The Party's Over in our present times; R. E. M.'s Everybody Hurts, from the 90s.
New research finds that sad music can help heal(治愈) and uplift you from your broken heart. For example, a recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically(心理的) healing.
The finding links with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—stirs(唤起) healing and growth beyond it. In short, accepting your full experience arouses hope. For example, research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, generates motivation(动力) to find a pathway through it, beyond it.
32. Who sang the song Love Sick?
A. Neil Young. B. Bob Dylan. C. Marianelli. D. Billie Eilish.
33. What does the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Peaceful. B. Popular. C. Light. D. Sad.
34. What should you do when in sad situations according to the last paragraph?
A. Accept reality as it is.
B. Turn to a psychologist for help.
C. Read some books about psychology.
D. Get fully prepared and make big changes.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Music B. How to Heal a Broken Heart
C. The Sad Music's Effect on Heartache D. How to Survive in a Difficult Situation
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well. Signing up for a particular event and then working towards it can be a great way to achieve goals and increase confidence. 36 A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.
The most common types of running events are races. 37 For example, marathons and ultra- marathons are very long and challenging runs, but a shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start, followed by a half-marathon. 38 Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity. Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities. Runners can then run together during the race if they choose, and the individual sponsors(赞助者) who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping their friends participate in a race. Many runs are scheduled every year in the same location or city because it is a good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encourage physical fitness.
39 Schools frequently have running meets, where different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events. 40
A. The distance run is only part of each running event.
B. There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.
C. Of course, there are other events in addition to races.
D. Running is one of the cheapest and most affordable forms of exercising.
E. Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.
F. These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.
G. Most of active runners have lower blood pressure compared to people who don't run.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national 41 team. During his first 42 to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates, 43 he could resist(抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain 44 his legs from the knees down.
At the beginning, Xia was unable to 45 life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and 46 , but his passion for life was 47 again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again.
Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a 48 for the land while climbing, Xia relies 49 on his trekking poles(登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly(紧紧地).
“Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don't notice it right away.”
But Xia has never given in. He 50 that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to 51 himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world's 52 double amputee(被截肢者) to climb to the top.
With his very life, he 53 the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the 54 of never giving up. He is a true 55 .
41. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running
42. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort
43. A. proving B. expecting C. thinking D. promising
44. A. brought out B. fell off C. took away D. cut through
45. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down
46. A. tired B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy
47. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested
48. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief
49. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly
50. A. noted B. protected C. replied D. read
51. A. apply B. express C. enjoy D. challenge
52. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest
53. A. measure d B. walked C. kept D. judged
54. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story
55. A. master B. friend C. hero D. athlete
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China. About 4,000 years ago the Emperor Yao created 56 game to develop the intelligence of his son, Dan Zhu. Dan Zhu, who had been rude, was turned into a learned general 57 (final). Yao educated his son with success by 58 (teach) him to play weiqi, and thus the game has passed down through generations till today.
Weiqi is a game attracting many people. The charm of weiqi lies 59 its concept and strategy. The player shouldn't care about the gain or loss of a city or a troop; instead, he should seek opportunities 60 (attack) the enemy and defend 61 (he) at the right time by sacrificing(牺牲) some pieces. Only when the player is not blinded by immediate success and short-term gains but looks for long-term 62 (benefit) can he win the battle in the end.
Playing weiqi is not only for recreation but also for developing one’s temperament(性情). For centuries, weiqi 63 (regard) as a good way to train one's mind. It is said that people 64 enjoy playing weiqi can have “five gains”—friends, harmony, 65 (educate), wisdom and longevity(长寿). That is to say, weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。内容包括：
1.推荐的地方；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,


Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few days before Christmas, a friend called me to see if I wanted to take a coffee. As a new mum，I was always looking for an excuse to get out of the house, so I agreed immediately. About halfway through my story, I noticed my friend wasn’t listening anymore. She was clearly distracted(分散注意力) by something over my shoulder. Turning around, I noticed a woman trying to get her bank card to work.
“Do you know her?” I asked my friend.
“I do. Give me a minute. I'm going to go and see if I can help,” she replied, standing up to walk over to her.
A few minutes later, my friend returned to the table with the woman. The woman looked upset, pale, and tired. After I was introduced, my friend asked her if she was okay. She said she wasn't and burst into tears. We comforted her. She was a little embarrassed by her emotional response. W anting to put her at ease, I quickly told her not to worry. 1 shared that I was a new mum and I'd already cried fourteen times that day. She laughed at my silly confession(坦白)，but soon her tears were flowing again.
For the next forty-five minutes, my friend and I both sat and patiently listened to her. She lost her husband before Christmas and their bank accounts were now left nothing. We tried our best to cheer her up. My friend even tried to give her some cash, which she refused. When she finally got up to leave, she removed her tears, thanked us both for listening, and walked out.
As I drove home, I couldn't stop thinking about how sad she looked when she left the coffee shop. I decided to make Christmas a little better for her family by buying them a few gifts. As soon as I got home, I called my friend and excitedly explained my plan. She agreed with me that it would probably be best if she delivered the presents and said they were from an anonymous(匿名) donor.
On Christmas Eve morning, I drove to my friend's house and dropped off a large box of food and a few presents for the three of them, all addressed from Santa Claus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once my friend had delivered everything, she told me the kids had been overjoyed to receive their presents.


From that day forward, I understood the power of kindness and never missed an opportunity to spread some around.











2023学年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试
4月高一联考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 ACCBA 6~ 10 ACBCA 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ABCAB
[文章大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了在高中可以做的有趣的事情。
21. [答案]C
[解析]细节理解题。根据Learn another language下面的内容“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible on our mobile phones.”可知答案。
22. [答案]D
[解析]细节理解题。根据Aim for a term of straight As下面的内容“What's important is having the drive to go forward.”可知答案。
23. [答案]D
[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you'll also bond the whole class together.”可知答案。
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了配音师Cassandra Campbell的故事。
24. [答案]B
[解析]段落大意题。第一段主要讲Cassandra Campbell的主要成就和她著名的配音作品。故选B。
25. [答案]D
[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“but she is perhaps best known for her narration of Where the Crawdads Sing”可知答案。
26. [答案]A
[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“whose two interests, acting and reading, were inspired by her father's work”的提示可知答案。
27.[答案]C
[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“it was so beautifully written and so clear,’ she says.’ The scientific descriptions of the natural world were really attractive to me.”的提示可知Cassandra Campbell对于Owens 的作品评价很高。
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国洛杉矶如何拯救濒临灭绝的美洲狮。
28.[答案]C
[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“Last month the governor of California, Gavin Newsom, launched construction.”可以推测出州长是支持建设动物走廊的。
29.[答案]C
[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Genetic degradation can be just as deadly.”可知答案。
30.[答案]D
[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“The solution is a 165-foot-wide dirt bridge which would allow them to walk high over the traffic. ”可知答案。
31. [答案]D
[解析]推理判断题。根据文章的语言特点及主要内容可以判断文章最可能来自科学杂志。
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明：忧伤的音乐会更治愈。
32.[答案]B
[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“the pain of a lyric from Bob Dylan's Love Sick"可知答案。
33. [答案]D
[解析]词义猜测题。根据下文作者列举的歌曲或音乐可知这些都是非常忧伤的音乐。根据上下文反复提到的“sad music”也可知答案。
34. [答案]A
[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“accepting your sad situation emotionally- -accepting reality as it is-stirs healing and growth beyond it”可知答案。
35. [答案]C
[解析]标题归纳题。文章主要讲忧伤的音乐会更治愈。
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了不同的跑步项目。
36. [答案]E
[解析]此空前面提到了“running events”，后面一句也提到了“A number of running events”。故此空选E。
37. [答案]B
[解析]此空前一句提到了“races”，空后列举了不同种类的比赛，故选B项：有许多不同种类的比赛，以适应不同的跑步能力水平。
38. [答案]A
[解析]此空前一句提到了马拉松、超级马拉松和半程马拉松等，这些都是长距离跑步，故此空选A：长跑只是跑步项目的一部分。
39.[答案]C
[解析]第二段主要讲了不同种类的races，此空位于第三段段首，起承上启下的作用，故选C项：当然除了比赛还有其他运动项目。
40. [答案]F
[解析]此空前一句提到了“running meets”，故此空选F：这些运动会通常会持续一整天，比赛后获胜者通常会收获奖牌。
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了无尽攀登的勇者——夏伯渝的故事。
41.[答案]B
[解析]考查名词。根据上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. ”的提示可知答案。
42.[答案]D
[解析]考查名词。根据下文“Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again.”的提示可知答案。
43. [答案]C
[解析]考查动词。1975年，夏在第一次努力攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，把睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为自己可以抵御寒冷。
44. [答案]C
[解析]考查动词短语。但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他的双腿。
45. [答案]B
[解析]考查动词短语。起初,夏无法适应轮椅生活,不得不告别登山生涯。
46. [答案]D
[解析]考查形容词。因为双腿截肢，所以他感到困惑和不开心。
47. [答案]B
[解析]考查动词。但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒了。
48. [答案]A
[解析]考查名词。他的假肢无法让他在攀登时感受到陆地。
49. [答案]C
[解析]考查副词。由于他的假肢无法让他在攀岩时感受到陆地，夏在很大程度上依赖于他紧紧地握在手里的登山杖。
50. [答案]A
[解析]考查动词。他指出，失去双腿后，他不想被打败。
51.[答案]D
[解析]考查动词。他想挑战自己继续爬山。
52. [答案]B
[解析]考查形容词。根据上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.”的提示可知，2018年，夏成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，成为世界上年龄最大地爬到珠穆朗玛峰的山顶的双腿截肢者。
53. [答案]A
[解析]考查动词。他用自己的生命测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让每个人都看到了永不放弃的精神。
54. [答案]C
[解析]考查名词。解析同上。
55. [答案]C
[解析]考查名词。他是一个真正的英雄。
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了围棋的历史以及下围棋的好处。
56. [答案]the
[解析]考查冠词。上文提到了“Weiqi is a game”，此处第二次提到这种游戏，表特指，故此空填the。
57. [答案]finally
[解析]考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词。
58. [答案]teaching
[解析]考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式。
59. [答案]in
[解析]考查介词。lie in在于。
60. [答案]to attack
[解析]考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。
61. [答案]himself
[解析]考查代词。反身代词作defend的宾语。
62. [答案]benefits
[解析]考查名词复数。根据上文“gains”的提示可知此空填名词复数形式。
63. [答案]has been regarded
[解析]考查时态和语态。根据时间状语可知此空填现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故此空填has been regarded.
64. [答案]who/ that
[解析]考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故此空填who/that。
65. [答案]education
[解析]考查词类转换。设空处并列的词都是名词，故此空填education.
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Adam,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese history and tradition, and you are going to visit China for a week next month, I am writing to recommend the ancient city of Suzhou to you.
Suzhou is over 2 ,500 years old and has an abundant display of relics and sites of historical interest, such as Zhuozheng Garden, Shizi Lin Garden and Hanshan Temple. They are visited each year by people from home and abroad. Suzhou is called the “Venice of the East” because of numerous waterways in it.
I think you should visit this city because you will find historic sites everywhere and it is quite easy to walk from one place to another. Hope you will enjoy your visit.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Once my friend had delivered everything, she told me the kids had been overjoyed to receive their presents. However, their mum seemed embarrassed to receive charity from a stranger and felt she couldn't accept the packages. My friend insisted that Santa didn't accept returns. Eventually, the mum accepted the kindness and thanked my friend for bringing them.
From that day forward, I understood the power of kindness and never missed an opportunity to spread some around. A praise to a friend or co-worker holds so much more meaning for me now. Holding the door or even smiling at a stranger on the street is acknowledgment that I see them. Going out of my way for someone helps me connect with people on a deeper level. I may not be changing the entire world with these actions, but they can easily change someone's world when done from the heart, at Christmastime and all year long.