2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）(含答案)

2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Dear Jennet,

How is everything going?

After a week     1     Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However,     2     didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag     3     at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric     4     an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall     5    . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m.     6     a bad day it was! Now, he regrets     7     he didn’t listen to me.

Today, we are going to     8     famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant     9     free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some     10     of the dishes to share with you.

I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.

Love,

Minmin

1．A．in B．on C．at

2．A．we B．he C．I

3．A．leaves B．left C．was left

4．A．take B．takes C．to take

5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping

6．A．Why B．How C．What

7．A．if B．that C．which

8．A．the B．a C．an

9．A．provides B．provided C．has provided

10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”

Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and     11     those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the     12    .

He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit     13     Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”

“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran     14    .

“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit     15     him.

Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.

“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.

“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “    16     is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers     17     Old Mother Wind happily.

Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the     18     was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and     19    .

They     20     Old Mother Wind halfway home.

“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.

“No!” They sounded unhappy.

“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.”

11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard

12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind

13．A．although B．because C．until D．if

14．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly

15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited

16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything

17．A．from B．with C．against D．between

18．A．day B．night C．week D．month

19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited

20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met

三、阅读单选

With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.

21．What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?

A．Buy a gift. B．Wash your hands.

C．Cut the banana. D．Cover the banana’s end.

22．What are the leaves made from?

A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.

23．Where do you put the grapes?

A．Under the banana’s top. B．At the end of the banana.

C．In the middle of the plate. D．Between the apple pieces and banana.

24．How long can pandas be?

A．1.5 m. B．2 m. C．2.8 m. D．3 m.

25．What do pandas eat?

A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.

Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?

26．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.

27．A．They can be up to 14 kilos.

B．They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.

C．They live on birds and small mammals.

D．Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.

Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.

Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.

Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.

“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.

When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.

28．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?

A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV.

C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends.

29．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.

30．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.

B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.

C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.

D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.

31．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.

It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).

16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.

Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.

With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.

Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.

Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that  ▲ .

These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.

32．How did Michael influence other teenagers?

A．By following his dream. B．By using social media.

C．By talking to teenagers. D．By playing baseball.

33．What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?

A．He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.

B．He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.

C．He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.

D．He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.

34．Which of the following can be put in the  ▲ ?

A．a small dream can make a big change to the whole world

B．inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem

C．we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place

D．you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough

35．What is the best title for this passage?

A．The Ways to Make a Difference B．Teenagers Are the Future of the World

C．An Interview with Teenagers D．Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World

① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.

② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.

③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.

④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.

⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.

⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).

⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.

⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.

36．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?

A．They were built on the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers.

C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind.

37．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?

A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions.

C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples.

38．Which of the following would the writer agree with?

A．Everyone is part of the green development.

B．Green buildings are the future of the world.

C．Green development is just protecting nature.

D．The future of humans depends on technology.

39．Which is the best structure of this passage?

A． B．

C． D．

四、补全对话7选5

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hey, Amy!

B:     40   

A: Oh, you are busy.     41   

B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.

A:     42   

B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.

A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free?

B:     43     What do you need me to do?

A:     44   

B: All right. I can do it now.

A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.

A．What time is it now?

B．Yes? Mum, I am busy.

C．Take out the rubbish, please.

D．What are you doing?

E．No problem!

F．You are late for school.

G．What do you have to do?

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下文并回答问题。

I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.

I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.

“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?”

“I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.

“Are you in a bad mood (情绪)?” Tex asked.

“Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room.

“What’s up, David?” asked my father.

“I’m in a terrible mood!” I said.

“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad.

“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.

I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.

Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.”

I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.”

“When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”

“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”

“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).

“Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”

I smiled. “Possibly.”

“Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.

45．Did David fail the exam?

_________________________________________________________________

46．How did David feel when his parents tried to help?

_________________________________________________________________

47．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)?

_________________________________________________________________

48．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain.

_________________________________________________________________

六、改写句子

49．Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改为否定句）

Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.

七、划线部分提问

50．Your parents are waiting for you at home.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ your parents waiting for you?

八、同义句转化

51．Steve learns English well.（改为同义句）

Steve is ________ ________ English.

九、完成句子

52．你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）

You can ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.

53．我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）

I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.

十、短文综合填空

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see     54     they do that.

Learn to relax

Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w    55     others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.

Put the phone down

Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c    56     their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour     57     bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.

Think about today

Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many     58     people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also     59     them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.

Make a     60   

Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b    61     sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.

十一、材料作文

62．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。

要求：

1. 80—120词；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A    2．A    3．C    4．C    5．A    6．C    7．B    8．B    9．C    10．B

11．D    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．A    16．C    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．D

21．B    22．A    23．D

24．A    25．C    26．A    27．D

28．C    29．B    30．D    31．C

32．B    33．A    34．B    35．D

36．C    37．D    38．A    39．C

40．B    41．D    42．G    43．E    44．C

45．Yes.    46．Even worse.    47．They all advise David to get moving and do something.    48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.

49．     doesn’t     finish

50．     Where     are

51．     good     at

52．     look     up

53．     so     that

54．how    55．(w)hile    56．(c)ontrol    57．before    58．successful    59．helps/encourages    60．plan    61．(b)adly

62．例文

Working together is important for teenagers.

Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally, we won second prize.

When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot.