2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题(含答案)

这是一份2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，根据句意填空，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the
2．—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?
—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.
A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine
3．—Who is your best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident
4．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
5．—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
6．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
7．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show
8．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
9．—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How
10．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A．I can’t agree more. B．I disagree with you. C．How come?

二、完形填空
In early February, Zhu Yanjun 11 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).
Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school 12 . But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he 13 thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and 14 into universities in different cities. “ 15 I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.
11．A．won B．beat C．show
12．A．education B．expression C．explanation
13．A．had read B．has read C．read
14．A．was chosen B．accepted C．were accepted
15．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever

What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They 16 things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 17 I met my music teacher.
When I first 18 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 19 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 20 me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 21 .
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 22 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 23 only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 24 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 25 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
16．A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak
17．A．after B．though C．until D．when
18．A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at
19．A．singing B．to sing C．performing D．to perform
20．A．teach B．teaching C．on teaching D．taught
21．A．more slowly B．quicker C．slower D．more quickly
22．A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service
23．A．instead of B．instead C．rather than D．but
24．A．months B．month’s C．month D．months’
25．A．absent from B．thankful to C．thirsty for D．friendly to


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you?
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. 26
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: 27 The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. 28 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: That’s a good idea. 29
A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?
B: 30
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A．And I am also a very slow reader.
B．Perhaps I’m right.
C．Listening can help.
D．What are the problems?
E．No. I don’t think so.
F．Sue, I’d love to.
G．You can join an English club to talk with others.


四、阅读单选
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look.
No weekendsIn ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying coolIn ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thingThere was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
31．Why were there no weekends in ancient times?
A．Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B．Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest.
D．Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
32．How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm?
A．They put hot water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D．They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B．Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C．Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.
D．Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
35．Where can we read this passage probably?
A．In a novel. B．In a science book.
C．In a history magazine. D．In a cooking book.


“Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too long, mother…”
Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.”
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
“Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.” said Chan.
36．Which statement is Wrong about Song the of Seven Sons-Macao based on this passage?
A．It was written by Wen Yiduo. B．It was written in 1925.
C．Teenagers in Macao know the song. D．It’s a piece of folk music.
37．How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked?
A．For about 30 years. B．For about 18 years. C．For about 24 years. D．For about 20 years.
38．Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage?
A．Because of the weather. B．Because there are a lot of fun places.
C．Because they have similar language and food. D．Because there are many people from Macao.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.
B．In January, 2. 23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland.
C．Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.
D．Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.
40．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
B．The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
C．The Famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D．Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland


Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
41．What happened last summer in the passage?
A．The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B．Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.
C．Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D．Many people died because of heat waves.
42．From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring?
①infectious disease  ②high temperature  ③drought  ④heavy rain
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
43．The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世 B．经过 C．流汗 D．晕倒
44．What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage?
A．The European Union’s policies. B．Climate change.
C．Carbon neutrality. D．Efficient use of energy.
45．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C．High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D．Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.


五、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 46
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 47 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 48 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
49
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 50 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
C．Here are some tips from their findings.
D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E．It can improve our memories as well.
F．Because emotions can influence memories.


六、根据句意填空
51．It is bad m _______to talk with your mouth full.

七、根据首字母填空
52．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t________ others with warmth and kindness.
53．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c________ and confidence.

八、根据汉语提示填空
54．He often ________ (举止) like a child, although he is in his forties.
55．The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more ________ (便利的) for us to travel.

九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
56．A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
57．Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.
58．The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
59．China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
60．We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.

十、划线部分提问
61．The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year?

十一、同义句转化
62．His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother ________ ________ in the army for three years.

十二、完成句子
63．我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________.
64．当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.
65．家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.

十三、语法填空
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Basketball is 66 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 67 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 68 “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 69 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 70 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 71 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 72 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 73 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 74 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 75 he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”


十四、短文选词填空
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they  plant  standard  three  for  everyday  support  use  discuss  tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 76 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 77 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 78 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 79 new technologies. The 80 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 81 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 82 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 83 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 84 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 85 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.


十五、讲稿
86．曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：1.养成健康的生活习惯。
2.学习有计划、有行动。
3.友善待人。
4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4.不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity
How to be a better teenager?
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!

参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B


16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B

26．D 27．G 28．C 29．A 30．E

31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C

36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D

41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．B

46．C 47．E 48．F 49．A 50．D

51．manners
52．(t)reating
53．(c)ourage
54．behaves
55．convenient
56．fifths
57．carefully
58．making
59．succeeded
60．ourselves
61． When are

62． has been
63． by mistake
64． made sure
65． provide environment

66．an 67． got/gotten 68．as 69．were 70．professional 71．seat 72．danced 73．hard 74．sports 75．since


76．to plant 77．standard 78．everyday
79．using 80．third 81．traditionally 82．discussing 83．supports 84．for 85．them

86．例文
How to be a better teenager?
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What’s more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.
Thank you!