江苏省溧阳市新昌中学八年级（下）英语Units(7-8)Grammar被动语态专项练习（一）

八年级（下）英语Units(7-8) Grammar被动语态专项练习（一）

【一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态】

【学习指导】

1、  概念：当主语是谓语的者行者时，用主动语态，当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。

2、   构成：① am /si / are / + done (动词的过去分词)

         ② was / were / + done (动词的过去分词)

【基础练习】

一、单项选择

1. The children __________ very well in the school. Don't worry.

A. look after                   B. is looked after

C. are looked after              D. are looked

2. --- Did you go to Jack's party last night? --- No, I __________.

A. didn't invite                 B. haven't invited

C. wasn't invited                D. am not invited

3. The fashionable boots ___________ China

A. is made in        B. is made from           C. are made in      D. are made from

4. You may watch TV after your homework __________.

A. was done         B. is done                C. has done        D. will be done

5. --- These pineapples look different and they taste good.

--- Right. They __________ here from Thailand yesterday

A. was brought       B. were brought           C. bring          D. are brought

6. The red shoes cost more because they __________ leather

A. makes of         B. made of               C. are made of     D. are made from

7. Last year, Wang Hua, a middle school student, ________ to take part in the math competition.

A. is choosing       B. is chosen              C. was choosing     D. was chosen

8. The doctors will operate on her as soon as she __________ hospital.

A. is sent to         B. will be taken to         C. leaves          D. return to

9. --- Have you finished your task?

--- Not yet. I'll finish it if I __________ twenty more minutes.

A. am given        B. give                  C. will give        D. will be given

10. Today is her birthday. A delicious cake __________ her this morning.

A. makes          B. make                 C. was made on     D. was made for

11. --- Henry, you __________ on the phone. --- Oh, __________. Thank you.

A. are wanted, I come                       B. are wanted, I'm coming

C. are being wanted, I come                  D. are wanting, I'm coming

12.When and where were the dinosaur (恐龙) eggs __________?

A. found          B. founded               C. find            D. finding

13. --- Who's the woman in a blue blouse in the photo?

--- My mum. This photo __________ five years ago.

A. takes           B. is taken              C. took            D. was taken

14. This kind of bicycle __________ in the shop near our school.

A. sells           B. sell                  C. are sold          D. is sold

15. The old palace looks so great! I heard that it __________ nearly 1000 years ago.

A. was building    B. was built              C. has built         D. is built

二、用被动语态改写句子

1. Dr Ma operated on 150 patients during his last visit.

  _____________________________________________________________________________

2. The teacher gave us some useful advice yesterday.

  _____________________________________________________________________________

3. Edison invented the electric light.

_____________________________________________________________________________

4. We plant trees every year.

  _____________________________________________________________________________

5. The government builds many schools in poor areas every year.

  _____________________________________________________________________________

6. We can cure 80 per cent of these diseases.

  _____________________________________________________________________________

7. They use the plane as a training center.

  _____________________________________________________________________________

8. We invite local doctors and nurses on board to learn about eye operations.

  _____________________________________________________________________________

三、动词填空

1. He _______________ (hear) to sing this English song just now.

2. Tom with his family _____________ (live) in Nanjing now, but they______________ (move) to America soon.

3. The meeting ________________ (hold) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it.

4. They_________________ (talk) about how_______________ (spend) this holiday when I came into the room.

5. The Great Wall_______________ (know) all over the world.

6. I can't understand the story. It _______________ (write) in French.

7. The accident _______________ (happen) on a cold winter night last year.

8. I _______________ (not see) you for a long time. You_______________ (change) a lot.

9. It's hot inside. Do you mind_______________ (open) the window?

10. --- When _______________the patient_______________ (take) to hospital?

--- About two hours ago.

四、完成句子

1、一个叫做希望工程的慈善项目开始于1989年。

A charity project ______________________________________________________ in 1989.

2、有了它的帮助，数百万的贫困孩子被给予基础教育。

_______________________, millions of poor children ______________________________.

3、Oxfam用钱来帮助穷人。 Money _____________________________________________.

4、1942年，Oxfam在英国建立。

Oxfam ______________________________________________________ in the UK in 1942.

5、传单由志愿者分发给街上的人。

Leaflets ___________________________________________________________ volunteers.

6、一场慈善演出于上周由学生会举办。

A charity show ______________________________________________________ last week.

7、Oxfam商店出售很多东西,包括书籍。A lot of things ______________________________.

Keys

一、单项选择

1-5CCCBB  6-10 CDAAD  11-15 BADDB

二、用被动语态改写句子

1.150 patients were operated on (by Dr Ma) during his last visit.

2. Some useful advice was given to us (by the teacher) yesterday.

/We were given some useful advice (by the teacher)yesterday.

3. The electric light was invented (by Edison).

4. Trees are planted (by us) every year

5. Many schools are built poor areas (by the government)every year.

6. 80 per cent of these diseases can be cured (by us).

7. The plane is used as a training center (by them).

8. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations (by us).

三、动词填空

1. was heard  2. lives/is living, will move  3. was held   4. were talking, to spend

5. is known   6.is/was written           7.happened

8. haven’t seen, have changed            9.opening    10. was, taken

四、完成句子

1. called Project Hope was started

2. With its help, are given basic education

3. is used by Oxfam to help poor people

4. was set up

5. are handed out to people in the street by

6. was held by the Students’ Union

7. are sold in Oxfam shops, including books