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2023年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 Premier等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷
1. The old couple have been used to going to church on Sundays for many years.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Premier（总理）Li Qiang met reporters at home and abroad at a news conference March 13，2023.（ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. The trees on side of the street make it a tree-lined one.And many people come to tick off （打卡） every year.（ ）
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
4. The policeman gave us much on protecting personal information last week.（ ）
A. advice B. idea C. suggestion D. message
5. I'm sorry I know as as you on the topic，you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.（ ）
A. few B. little C. many D. much
6. Han，just one of many people，regularly attends gyms in China and feels to keep active when night falls.（ ）
A. good B. terrible C. awful D. awfully
7. Now that you have toothache，you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.（ ）
A. could B. should C. may D. would
8. If Rose the interview next week，she will have the chance to work for the school studio.（ ）
A. pass B. will pass C. passes D. passed
9. By the time we got to the station，the train for ten minutes.（ ）
A. has left B. has been away C. had left D. had been away
10. It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school the rich activities after class.（ ）
A. are covered with B. are satisfied with
C. are strict with D. are careful with
11. When I went to visit Danny yesterday，he in his garden with his two kids.（ ）
A. work B. is working C. worked D. was working
12. It is difficult for most of us without electricity in the modern society.（ ）
A. live B. living C. to live D. lived
13. Little George read the story again and again he could tell it to his younger sister.（ ）
A. because B. since C. unless D. so that
14. --- will you graduate from the junior middle school，Tom？
---In about two months.（ ）
A. How fast B. How far C. How soon D. How often
15. Can you tell me tomorrow？（ ）
A. how the weather will like B. how will the weather like
C. what the weather will be like D. what will the weather be like
16.
A.following B.conversation C.quality D.below E.necessary
Children love doing what adults do，so why not try cooking with your children？In fact，as a parent，if you work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes（食谱），you won't only spend family time of high（1） ______ ，but you'll also find cooking with children makes them develop the（2） ______ three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method.
Communication and language skills
To make a recipe together，it's（3） ______ to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow.This helps children get a large number of（4） ______ skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A.disappointed B.balance C.achieve D.pleased E.confidence
Healthy eating habits
By being working on cooking in the kitchen，children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop positive connections with them.Thus，they're more likely to be in a good（1） ______ ，eating fruits，vegetables，and milk，among other foods.
Socio-emotional skills（社会情感能力）
By working together as a family to make a recipe，children learn that many times.It's essential to work with others to（2） ______ a common aim.
All in all，by feeling（3） ______ with the result，children begin to believe in their own abilities.In addition，they get（4） ______ in themselves，as well as in others.This allows them to grow in the process and enjoy the time the family spend together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday，but there were no ______ . （reply）
19. A yellow and white dog with a ______ ear became a lucky dog in the neighbourhood. （break）
20. The wind in spring is often soft and it blows the slim branches of trees to swing ______ . （gentle）
21. Mr.Lin started to further his study in his ______ and set a good example for his kids. （forty）
22. About a month ago，the ______ sandstorm of the year hit Beijing. （strong）
23. To be frank，our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than ______ . （they）
24. I suggest you make a list of the friends you will ______ to the party. （invitation）
25. How your future life will be depends on every ______ you make today. （choose）
26. The new electric-only powered（纯电动） car cost Bob all his savings. （改为一般疑问句）
______ the new electric-only powered car ______ Bob all his savings？
27. Jack has volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community for 50 hours. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has Jack volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community？
28. People keep many ancient and valuable objects in the museum. （改为被动语态）
Many ancient and valuable objects ______ ______ in the museum.
29. Tom's never late for work though he lives far away. （改为反意疑问句）
Tom's never late for work though he lives far away， ______ ______ ？
30. Amy was so busy that she couldn't go out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.（改为简单句）
Amy was ______ busy to ______ out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.
31. The Knockout《狂飙》was quite successful throughout the past Spring Festival holiday.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ The Knockout was throughout the past Spring Festival holiday!
32. their smartphones，put down，should，to think on their own，teenagers （连词成句）
______ .
G1
Andrew is a teenager from Germany，studying in Garden School.He is very interested in Chinese classic（经典的） novels.He wants to buy some to read but he doesn't know what to choose.Therefore，he asked his classmates to recommend（推荐） some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdom
Author：Luo Guanzhong（1330 --1400）
Recommended by：Tom
Reason for recommendation：
It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies（策略） and many are applicable（可用的） today.One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang.
The story has spread all over the world.
Price： ¥58
Dream of the Red Chamber
Author：Cao Xueqin（1715 --1763）
Recommended by：Coco
Reason for recommendation：
It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called "Redologists（红学研究者） ".They have conferences and debate its details.It offers a panoramic（全景式的） view of society.The female characters in it are especially strong.Cao wished to respect them.
Price： ¥55
The Journey to the West
Author：Wu Chengen（about 1501--1582）
Recommended by：Chen Ying
Reason for recommendation：
It is a classic novel published in the 16th century.It has positive spirit （积极的精神） and no fear of difficulties.It focuses on a "hero's journey" and the hero must complete difficult tasks，learning lessons along the way.
Price：¥64
The Water Margin
Author：Shi Naian（1296--1371）
Recommended by：Judy
Reason for recommendation：
It focuses on action and anti-hero themes（主题）.Though the 108 people，105 men and 3 women，may be "bad guy"，they make their mind to protect their own people.The novel has been translated into many languages，including German.
Price： ¥45
33. Who was born in the 13th century？ ______
A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Wu Chengen. D. Shi Naian.
34. The underlined word "them" refers to ______ .
A. fans B. conferences
C. details D. female characters
35. If Andrew has ¥160，how many books can he buy at most？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
36. If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem，which book may he read？ ______
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Dream of the Red Chamber.
C. The Journey to the West. D. The Water Margin.
37. Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because ______ .
A. it is published in the 16th century
B. the edition（版本） in German is easier for him to understand
C. Andrew can be one of the Redologists
D. Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much
38. Which topic do you think is the best for the passage？ ______
A. China's Four Great Classic Novels
B. China's Four Great Modern Novels
C. China's Four Famous Ancient Authors
D. China's Four Famous Modern Authors
It's reported that a crowd of young people took part in a themed event in Beijing days ago.They wore a traditional style of clothing called hanfu（汉服）.It was once worn by the Han people.
Miss Liu，born in 1980s，is the organizer of the event.She said， "My passion（激情） for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing." Her（1） ______ grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she bought her first hanfu costume（服装）.She founded a hanfu community with someone else in 2011.Since then，she has been volunteering to （2） ______ the group.
At first，people who wore hanfu（3） ______ were laughed at，while more passersby（过路人） asked about their clothing style. （4） ______ ，more and more young people began to wear hanfu as they believe the best way to keep the tradition fresh is to adapt（适应）it to modern life.
Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in relations.She（5） ______ sharing her love for hanfu online.She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing.Thousands of comments and likes pour in to her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative. "Social media had made hanfu culture （6） ______ in China and abroad.Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries（族群边界）." Yang said.Yang has a collection of around 30 hanfu outfits，suitable for different seasons and occasions.
Yang says， "I'm looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing.It will be a rewarding experience to take part in events in the Forbidden City and other historical places in the capital city."
39. A. example B. favour C. interest D. salary
40. A. provide B. support C. observe D. transport
41. A. in public B. in hospital C. in class D. at home
42. A. Quickly B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Slowly
43. A. is fond of B. is afraid of C. is supposed to D. is poor at
44. A. common B. popular C. ordinary D. regular
45. Many people agree that it is important to teach children the gratitude（感恩）.A great way to do this is to read some stories about it.Here is a story for you.
Once a boy had everything his family could offer but he was still unhappy.One day，he was sitting outside when a girl came up and asked him to help her look for the Thankful Coat.He was surprised at such a thing.Then he f（1） ______ it on the tree.It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen.She told him to put it on.He did and felt happier than ever.He was very thankful to her and that made him feel e（2） ______ better.Later，she told him she had to go and take the coat with her.Before leaving，she told him that the s（3） ______ to happiness is being thankful.He could make his own imaginary（想象的） Thankful Coat，thinking about all the things he's thankful for，and be happy.However，he wasn't able to do it and finally he was in hospital.He was sadder b（4） ______ he couldn't play outside.One morning，he was looking out of the window and saw a penguin eating a sandwich.It said "Hello" and left.The next day，there was a monkey，wearing a diaper（纸尿裤） and blowing up a balloon...This kind of funny things made him laugh d（5） ______ the time he was in hospital.
After r（6） ______ to school，he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen.While he was talking to his friend，he noticed something s（7） ______ coming out of his friend's bag.When he asked his friend about it，his friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46. At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong Province，45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a stroller（推车）.His 13-year-old son，Xiaobai，was sitting in it，wearing a helmet（头盔）.Luo and his son finished the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and fifty-nine minutes.Xiaobai's mother and sister joined in celebrations of the 56th marathon run by the father and son since 2015 via（通过） video call.
Xiaobai was born with a lack of oxygen to his brain and became disabled.It took him two years to learn to walk.Although he can't express feelings in words，he shows them through expressions（表情） and gestures（手势）.After reading about an American marathoner online，Luo decided to take part in marathons with Xiaobai to give his son a full and happy life.For this，Mr.Luo had to find time in the morning to work on his fitness.He gets up at 4 a.m.to jog or cycle before work.
Marathons are still a big challenge for Xiaobai though he's in the stroller. "In many ways，Xiaobai behaves just like a runner.He will be excited when he's in good health." Luo said.Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his stroller while racing.He also claps and smiles to show his joy.The other runners show kindness and positive energy to them and cheer them on as they pass.
Before the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon，their marathon adventure took them to Chengdu to see pandas，to Beijing to climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keeping running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
(1) Did Luo Shujian take part in the marathon in Shenzhen alone？ ______
(2) How long did they spend finishing the half-marathon race in Shenzhen？ ______
(3) When did Luo decide to take part in marathons with his son？ ______
(4) How many marathons have they taken part in so far？ ______
(5) Why does Luo plan to keep running with his son？ ______
(6) What do you think of Luo？Why？ ______
47. Write at least 60 words on the topic "A volunteer labor"（以"一次公益劳动"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格）
劳动教育（Labor Education）已经纳入国家课程方案，它包含日常生活劳动、农业生产劳动和服务性劳动。在生活中，学生通过劳动，养成吃苦耐劳的品质，培养合作共享的精神，形成助人为乐、服务他人和服务社会的公益精神。请你以"一次公益劳动（A volunteer labor）"为题，结合自身的经历谈谈自己对公益劳动的看法。文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
以下问题供参考：
Suggested questions：
• What do you think of the volunteer labor？
• Why do you think so？（结合自身经历说明）
• What have you learned from it？
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。go to church做礼拜，其中church前不加冠词。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
这对老夫妇已经习惯于星期天去做礼拜多年了。
本题主要考查零冠词在句子中的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】介词表达时间时：in通常用于四季、某年、某月；on通常用于具体某天，或者具体某天的早晨、下午、晚上；at用于具体几点钟。for为了，不表达时间。根据March 13，2023（2023年3月13日），可知是具体某天，用on。for为了，不表达时间。
故选：B。
2023年3月13日，国务院总理李强在记者会上会见中外记者。
熟悉时间介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】either两者之一，后加名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据"side of the street make it a tree-lined one"可知，此处是"街道两边的树使它成为一条绿树成荫的街道"。
故选：A。
街道两边的树使它成为一条绿树成荫的街道。每年都有很多人来这里打卡。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】advice建议，不可数名词；idea意见，看法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；message信息，消息，口信，可数名词。根据语境，可知much修饰不可数名词，因此用advice，给了一些建议。
故选：A。
警察上周给了我们很多关于保护个人信息的建议。
辨析名词的含义和性质，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据you can look it up in the encyclopaedia"你可以在百科全书上查一下"可知，此处是"我对这个话题的了解和你一样少"，此处是修饰动词know，用little修饰。
故选：B。
对不起，我对这个话题的了解和你一样少，你可以在百科全书上查一下。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】good好的，擅长的，相当大的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；awful令人讨厌的，糟糕的，骇人听闻的，形容词；awfully糟糕地，极坏地，副词。根据语境，可知feel后面跟形容词作表语，结合前面"regularly attends gyms in China"在中国定期去健身房，精神应是很充沛，因此在夜幕降临时保持活跃的感觉很好。
故选：A。
韩只是很多人中的一个，在中国定期去健身房，当夜幕降临时保持活跃的感觉很好。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。could能够；should应该；may可能；would将会。根据"you have a toothache"可知提出建议，你应该去看牙医。
故选：B。
既然你牙痛，你应该尽快去看牙医。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时，动词原形；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；D.一般过去时。根据句意：如果罗斯通过了下周的面试，她将有机会在学校工作室工作。可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。Rose是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
如果罗斯通过了下周的面试，她将有机会在学校工作室工作。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】据By the time we got to the station，可知by the time，在…之前，是过去完成时的标志词，在这里到达这个动作发生在过去，火车离开是在我们到达之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。过去完成时的构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词，句子中for ten minutes表示一段时间，和一段时间连用，动词应该是延续性的，leave对应的延续性状态是be away。
故选：D。
在我们到达火车站前，火车已经离开十分钟了。
本题考查的是过去完成时，表示过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。过去完成时的构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.are covered with覆盖着；B.are satisfied with对……感到满意；C.are strict with对……很严格；D.are careful with小心。根据the rich activities after class（丰富的课外活动）可知我们学校98%的学生感到满意。
故选：B。
据说，我们学校98%的学生对丰富的课后活动感到满意。
掌握不同的短语的含义是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】D
【解析】从句When I went to visit Danny yesterday的时态为一般过去时态，结合题干和选项可知，主句意思为：他正和他的两个孩子在花园里干活。when引导的时间状语从句，主句动词work是持续性动词，故主句时态是过去进行时。主语是第三人称he，故be动词使用was。
故选：D。
昨天我去看望丹尼时，他正和他的两个孩子在花园里干活。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
12.【答案】C
【解析】live生活。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb to do sth句型，其中it是形式主语；真正主语是动词不定式，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
在现代社会中，对于我们大多数人来说，没有电生活很困难。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】because因为；since自从；unless除非；so that以便，为了。根据Little George read the story again and again"小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事"可知，此处表示目的，以便把它告诉他的妹妹。
故选：D。
小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事，以便把它告诉他的妹妹。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】How fast多快，是对速度进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"In about two months."可知此处是对还有多久发生的动作进行提问，因此疑问词应用How soon。
故选：C。
--汤姆，你多久以后将从初中毕业？
--大约两个月后。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察可知题干考查宾语从句相关知识。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。表达天气可用"What is the weather like ？"句型，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗？
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和如何表达天气。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，作为父母，如果你教你的孩子做简单简单的食谱，你不仅会度过高质量的家庭时光。由语境you won't only spend family time of high...（你不仅会度过高……的家庭时光）并结合选项可知，此处是高质量，high quality高质量，空缺处应填quality ，故填：C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：而且你还会发现和孩子一起做饭让他们以一种有趣和好玩的方式发展了以下三项日常生活技能。由语境but you'll also find cooking with children makes them develop the...three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method.（而且你还会发现和孩子一起做饭让他们以一种有趣和好玩的方式发展了……三项日常生活技能。）并结合选项可知，此处是以下三项日常生活技能，the following three skills以下三种技能，空缺处应填following，故填：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：为了共同制定一个食谱，进行有效的沟通是必要的，并清楚地了解要遵循的步骤。由语境To make a recipe together，it's...to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow.（为了共同制定一个食谱，进行有效的沟通是……，并清楚地了解要遵循的步骤。）并结合选项可知，此处是，it's necessary to do sth.表示"做某事是必要的"，空缺处应填necessary，故填：E。
（4）考查名词。句意：这有助于孩子获得大量的交谈技巧，并使他们学会积极倾听和推理。由语境This helps children get a large number of...skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason.（这有助于孩子获得大量的……技巧，并使他们学会积极倾听和推理。）并结合选项可知，此处是，conversation skills交谈技巧，空缺处应填conversation，故填：B。
文章介绍了父母教孩子一起做饭的好处。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子与句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语即可。
17.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，他们更有可能保持良好的平衡，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等食物。由语境Thus，they're more likely to be in a good...，eating fruits，vegetables，and milk，among other foods.，Thus，they're more likely to be in a good，eating fruits，vegetables，and milk，among other foods（因此，他们更有可能保持良好的……，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等食物。）及选项可知，此处是保持良好的平衡，be in a good balance保持良好的平衡，应填 balance，故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了实现共同的目标，与他人合作是至关重要的。根据语境It's essential to work with others to...a common aim.（为了……共同的目标，与他人合作是至关重要的）及选项可知，此处是实现共同的目标，achieve a common aim实现共同的目标，结合空前动词不定式的标志to，应填动词原形achieve，故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：总之，通过对结果感到满意，孩子们开始相信自己的能力。根据语境All in all，by feeling...with the result，children begin to believe in their own abilities.（总之，通过对结果感到……，孩子们开始相信自己的能力），及选项可知，此处是感到满意，feel pleased with感到满意，应填pleased，故选：D。
（4）考查名词。句意：此外，他们对自己和他人都有信心。根据语境In addition，they get...in themselves，as well as in others.（此外，他们对自己和他人都有……）及选项可知，此处是对自己有信心，get confidence in oneself对自己有信心，应填confidence，故选：E。
文章介绍了健康的饮食习惯的培养方法。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子与句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语即可。
18.【答案】replies
【解析】根据I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday"昨天我给茱莉亚打了三次电话约她约会"及转折连词but可知，此处是"但都没有回音"，reply"回复"，是名词，be动词是were是复数，此处reply用复数形式。
故答案为：replies。
昨天我给茱莉亚打了三次电话约她约会，但都没有回音。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
19.【答案】broken
【解析】break打破，动词。这里修饰名词ear，用形容词broken"残缺的"。
故答案为：broken。
一只残缺耳朵的黄白相间的狗成了附近的幸运狗。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20.【答案】gently
【解析】gentle温和的，形容词。这里修饰动词swing，用副词gently"轻轻地"。
故答案为：gently。
春天的风通常很柔和，它吹着纤细的树枝轻轻摆动。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【答案】forties
【解析】根据题干，可知是指林先生在四十多岁时开始深造，为他的孩子们树立了一个好榜样。考查句型in one's forties在某人四十多岁。
故答案为：forties。
林先生在四十多岁时开始深造，为他的孩子们树立了一个好榜样。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
22.【答案】strongest
【解析】根据语境和所给形容词，可知修饰sandstorm，形容沙尘暴的强烈，结合介词短语of the year，因此用形容词最高级，年内最强烈的沙尘暴。
故填：strongest。
大约一个月前，今年最强烈的沙尘暴袭击了北京。
掌握形容词最高级的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
23.【答案】theirs
【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。根据题干和所给的词可知，句意为：坦率地说，我们提出这个想法的理由听起来比他们的更有道理。故此处考查they的名词性物主代词theirs"他们的"。
故选：theirs。
坦率地说，我们提出这个想法的理由听起来比他们的更有道理。
牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
24.【答案】invite
【解析】invitation邀请，名词，情态动词will后跟动词原形，invitation的动词是invite。
故答案为：invite。
我建议你列出一份你将邀请参加聚会的朋友名单。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
25.【答案】choice
【解析】choose选择，动词。这里形容词every"每个"，修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
你未来的生活将如何取决于你今天所做的每一个选择。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26.【答案】Did
【解析】主语the new electric-only powered car 是第三人称单数，原句中的cost不是动词原形而是过去式，所以原句时态为一般过去时；改为一般疑问句时，将助动词Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形cost。
故答案为：Did；cost。
这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了Bob所有的积蓄。
这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了Bob所有的积蓄吗？
首先需判断句子时态，不同时态用不同的助动词或be动词提问。明确时态，根据题目要求，即可得出答案。
27.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"for 50 hours"，可知指的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用how long"多长时间"，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How；long。
杰克自愿为社区做了50个小时的防污染员。
杰克自愿为社区做了多长时间的防污染员？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
28.【答案】are
【解析】根据题的要求可知，改后句子为被动语态。原句句意为：人们在博物馆里保存着许多古老而珍贵的物品。句子的时态为一般现在时。故改后句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词。keep的过去分词为kept。主语Many ancient and valuable objects是复数名词，故填are kept。
故答案为：are；kept。
人们在博物馆里保存着许多古老而珍贵的物品。
博物馆里保存着许多古老而珍贵的物品。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
29.【答案】is
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个复合句，含有一个让步状语从句。反意疑问句要与主句保持一致。主句是否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语是is，因此后半部分是肯定形式，be动词用is，主语用he。空格处填is；he。
故答案为：is；he。
虽然汤姆住得远，但他上班从未迟到过。
虽然汤姆住得远，但他上班从未迟到过，是吗？
本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
30.【答案】too
【解析】原句用"so+adj/adv+that+从句"表示"如此...，以至于..."之意，此处可以同义转换为简单句的固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：too；go。
艾米是如此忙，以至于她不能出去欣赏大自然的美丽。
艾米太忙了，而不能出去欣赏大自然的美丽。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
31.【答案】How
【解析】句子中successful 是一个形容词，根据How+形容词+主语+谓语！可知句子使用how引导。
故答案为：How；successful。
《狂飙》在过去的春节假期里相当火热。
《狂飙》在过去的春节假期里多么火热啊！
熟悉感叹句，根据结构解答即可。
32.【答案】Teenagers should put down their smartphones to think on their own
【解析】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，teenagers作主语，首字母要大写，should情态动词，后接动词原形，put down作谓语，their smartphones作宾语，to think on their own作目的状语，位于句末。
故答案为：Teenagers should put down their smartphones to think on their own。
青少年应该放下手机独立思考。
熟悉肯定句的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
33~38.【答案】D、D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四"Author：Shi Naian（1296—1371）"（作者：施耐庵生于13世纪。）可知作家施耐庵生于13世纪。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据表格二"The female characters in it are especially strong."（其中的女性角色尤其强大。）可知曹雪芹希望尊重这些女性角色。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。四本书中最便宜的书是《水浒传》，45元一本，160元最多能买三本。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一"It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies（策略）and many are applicable."（它对世界的影响最大，因为它的策略非常丰富，许多都是适用的。）可知《三国演义》里富含了策略，而且许多至今受用。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格四"The novel has been translated into many languages，including German."（这部小说已被翻译成多种语言，包括德语。）可知《水浒传》被翻译成了许多种语言，包括德语，Andrew是德国人，这本书翻译成德语的书更好理解。故选B。
（6）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~44.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）名词词义辨析。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚，然后她买了自己的第一套汉服。example例子；favour支持；interest兴趣；salary工资。根据My passion（激情） for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.（我对汉服的热情来自于我的两个朋友，他们都是中国传统服装的粉丝。）可知，作者对汉服很感兴趣，所以去买了一套。故选C。
（2）动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她一直志愿支持这个团体。provide提供；support支持；observe观察到；transport运输。根据she has been volunteering to...the group.（她一直志愿......这个团体。）可知，是在自愿支持这个团体。故选B。
（3）介词短语辨析。句意：起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人被嘲笑。in public公开地；in hospital住院；in class在上课；at home在家。根据while more passersby（过路人） asked about their clothing style.（而更多的路人则询问他们的服装风格。）可知，应该是在公共场合。故选A。
（4）副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。Quickly快速地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根据more and more young people began to wear hanfu（越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服）可知，此处指慢慢地越来越多的人穿汉服。故选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢在网上分享她对汉服的热爱。is fond of喜欢；is afraid of害怕；is supposed to应该；is poor at不擅长于。根据posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing.（上传了自己穿着传统服装的视频。）可知，她喜欢分享。故选A。
（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体让汉服文化在中国和国外流行起来。common共同的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；ordinary普通的；regular规则的。根据Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries（族群边界）.（传统文化没有国家和民族的界限。）可知，社交媒体使汉服文化流行起来。故选B。
本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，以及人们对汉服的评价。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】ound
【小题2】ven
【小题3】ecret
【小题4】ecause
【小题5】uring
【小题6】eturning
【小题7】trange
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：然后他在树上找到了它。根据前句One day，he was sitting outside when a girl came up and asked him to help her look for the Thankful Coat.（一天，他坐在外面，一个女孩走了过来，让他帮她找"感恩外套"。）和首字母提示可知，应是他在树上找到了它，故空处应是found"找到"，动词find的过去式。故填：found。
（2）考查副词。句意：他非常感谢她，这让他感觉好多了。根据前句He was very thankful to her （他非常感谢她，）和空后形容词比较级better以及首字母提示可知，应是这让他感觉好多了，故空处应是even"更加"，副词。故填：even。
（3）考查名词。句意：在离开之前，她告诉他幸福的秘诀是心存感激。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是幸福的秘诀是心存感激，故空处应是secret"秘诀"，名词。故填：secret。
（4）考查连词。句意：他更伤心，因为他不能在外面玩。分析前后句句意以及首字母提示可知，应是他不能在外面玩是他更伤心的原因，故空处应是because"因为"，连词。故填：because。
（5）考查介词。句意：这种有趣的事情让他在住院期间开怀大笑。根据空后the time he was in hospital（住院的时间）和首字母提示可知，应是这种有趣的事情让他在住院期间开怀大笑，故空处应是during"在……期间"，介词。故填：during。
（6）考查动名词。句意：回到学校后，他把他看到的这些疯狂的事情告诉了他最好的朋友。根据空后he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen.（他把他看到的这些疯狂的事情告诉了他最好的朋友。）和首字母提示可知，应是回到学校后，故空处应是return"返回"，动词，因用于介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：returning。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当他和朋友说话时，他注意到从朋友的包里出来了一些奇怪的东西。根据空后coming out of his friend's bag（从朋友的包里出来）和首字母提示可知，应是他注意到从朋友的包里出来了一些奇怪的东西，故空处应是strange"奇怪的"，形容词。故填：strange。
短文主要讲述了一个小男孩懂得感恩的故事。
本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化；根据上下文语境和首字母做出正确答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】No，he didn't.
【小题2】They spent an hour and fifty-nine minutes.
【小题3】After reading about an American marathoner online.
【小题4】56/Fifty-six.
【小题5】He wants to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
【小题6】Luo is very great.Because he wants to give his son a full and happy life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong Province，45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a stroller（推车）.（在2023年广东省深圳马拉松比赛中，45岁的罗树健推着婴儿车冲过终点线。）可知，罗树建不是独自一人参加了深圳的马拉松比赛。故填：No，he didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Luo and his son finished the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and fifty-nine minutes.（罗和他的儿子在深圳以1小时59分的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。）可知，他们在深圳完成半程马拉松比赛花了1小时59分。故填：They spent an hour and fifty-nine minutes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After reading about an American marathoner online，Luo decided to take part in marathons with Xiaobai to give his son a full and happy life.（在网上读到一位美国马拉松运动员的故事后，罗决定和小白一起参加马拉松比赛，给儿子一个充实快乐的生活。）可知，罗在网上读到一位美国马拉松运动员的故事后决定和儿子一起参加马拉松比赛。故填：After reading about an American marathoner online.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Xiaobai's mother and sister joined in celebrations of the 56th marathon run by the father and son since 2015 via（通过） video call.（小白的母亲和姐姐通过视频通话参加了这对父子自2015年以来参加的第56场马拉松比赛的庆祝活动。）可知，到目前为止，他们参加了56场马拉松比赛.故填：56/Fifty-six.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luo plans to keeping running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.（罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步，让小白过上最好的生活。）可知，罗计划继续和他的儿子一起跑步是因为他想让小白过上最好的生活。故填：He wants to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
（6）开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了45岁的罗树健带着13岁的残疾儿子小白参加2023年广东省深圳马拉松比赛的事情，我认为罗很棒。因为他想给儿子一个充实而幸福的生活。故填：Luo is very great.Because he wants to give his son a full and happy life.
短文主要讲述了45岁的罗树健带着13岁的残疾儿子小白参加2023年广东省深圳马拉松比赛的事情。
这是综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节理解得出答案。
47.【答案】A volunteer labor In my opinion，volunteer labor is necessary and meaningful to all of us.（对义务劳动的看法）
Last week my classmates and I went to clean the park.Many students took an active part in the activity.With our efforts，the park has become more beautiful.When we saw the happy expressions on the faces of the tourists，we had a strong feeling of satisfaction.【高分句型一】（结合自己的经历说明为什么这么想）
Through volunteer labor I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.Volunteer labor makes us healthy and confident，so let's take an active part in volunteer labor.【高分句型二】
（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we saw the happy expressions on the faces of the tourists，we had a strong feeling of satisfaction.当我们看到游客脸上快乐的表情时，我们有一种强烈的满足感。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Volunteer labor makes us healthy and confident，so let's take an active part in volunteer labor.志愿劳动使我们健康和自信，所以让我们积极参加志愿劳动吧。
take an active part in积极参与……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷
1. The old couple have been used to going to church on Sundays for many years.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Premier（总理）Li Qiang met reporters at home and abroad at a news conference March 13，2023.（ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. The trees on side of the street make it a tree-lined one.And many people come to tick off （打卡） every year.（ ）
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
4. The policeman gave us much on protecting personal information last week.（ ）
A. advice B. idea C. suggestion D. message
5. I'm sorry I know as as you on the topic，you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.（ ）
A. few B. little C. many D. much
6. Han，just one of many people，regularly attends gyms in China and feels to keep active when night falls.（ ）
A. good B. terrible C. awful D. awfully
7. Now that you have toothache，you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.（ ）
A. could B. should C. may D. would
8. If Rose the interview next week，she will have the chance to work for the school studio.（ ）
A. pass B. will pass C. passes D. passed
9. By the time we got to the station，the train for ten minutes.（ ）
A. has left B. has been away C. had left D. had been away
10. It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school the rich activities after class.（ ）
A. are covered with B. are satisfied with
C. are strict with D. are careful with
11. When I went to visit Danny yesterday，he in his garden with his two kids.（ ）
A. work B. is working C. worked D. was working
12. It is difficult for most of us without electricity in the modern society.（ ）
A. live B. living C. to live D. lived
13. Little George read the story again and again he could tell it to his younger sister.（ ）
A. because B. since C. unless D. so that
14. --- will you graduate from the junior middle school，Tom？
---In about two months.（ ）
A. How fast B. How far C. How soon D. How often
15. Can you tell me tomorrow？（ ）
A. how the weather will like B. how will the weather like
C. what the weather will be like D. what will the weather be like
16.
A.following B.conversation C.quality D.below E.necessary
Children love doing what adults do，so why not try cooking with your children？In fact，as a parent，if you work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes（食谱），you won't only spend family time of high（1） ______ ，but you'll also find cooking with children makes them develop the（2） ______ three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method.
Communication and language skills
To make a recipe together，it's（3） ______ to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow.This helps children get a large number of（4） ______ skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A.disappointed B.balance C.achieve D.pleased E.confidence
Healthy eating habits
By being working on cooking in the kitchen，children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop positive connections with them.Thus，they're more likely to be in a good（1） ______ ，eating fruits，vegetables，and milk，among other foods.
Socio-emotional skills（社会情感能力）
By working together as a family to make a recipe，children learn that many times.It's essential to work with others to（2） ______ a common aim.
All in all，by feeling（3） ______ with the result，children begin to believe in their own abilities.In addition，they get（4） ______ in themselves，as well as in others.This allows them to grow in the process and enjoy the time the family spend together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday，but there were no ______ . （reply）
19. A yellow and white dog with a ______ ear became a lucky dog in the neighbourhood. （break）
20. The wind in spring is often soft and it blows the slim branches of trees to swing ______ . （gentle）
21. Mr.Lin started to further his study in his ______ and set a good example for his kids. （forty）
22. About a month ago，the ______ sandstorm of the year hit Beijing. （strong）
23. To be frank，our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than ______ . （they）
24. I suggest you make a list of the friends you will ______ to the party. （invitation）
25. How your future life will be depends on every ______ you make today. （choose）
26. The new electric-only powered（纯电动） car cost Bob all his savings. （改为一般疑问句）
______ the new electric-only powered car ______ Bob all his savings？
27. Jack has volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community for 50 hours. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has Jack volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community？
28. People keep many ancient and valuable objects in the museum. （改为被动语态）
Many ancient and valuable objects ______ ______ in the museum.
29. Tom's never late for work though he lives far away. （改为反意疑问句）
Tom's never late for work though he lives far away， ______ ______ ？
30. Amy was so busy that she couldn't go out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.（改为简单句）
Amy was ______ busy to ______ out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.
31. The Knockout《狂飙》was quite successful throughout the past Spring Festival holiday.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ The Knockout was throughout the past Spring Festival holiday!
32. their smartphones，put down，should，to think on their own，teenagers （连词成句）
______ .
G1
Andrew is a teenager from Germany，studying in Garden School.He is very interested in Chinese classic（经典的） novels.He wants to buy some to read but he doesn't know what to choose.Therefore，he asked his classmates to recommend（推荐） some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.
Romance of the Three Kingdom
Author：Luo Guanzhong（1330 --1400）
Recommended by：Tom
Reason for recommendation：
It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies（策略） and many are applicable（可用的） today.One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang.
The story has spread all over the world.
Price： ¥58
Dream of the Red Chamber
Author：Cao Xueqin（1715 --1763）
Recommended by：Coco
Reason for recommendation：
It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called "Redologists（红学研究者） ".They have conferences and debate its details.It offers a panoramic（全景式的） view of society.The female characters in it are especially strong.Cao wished to respect them.
Price： ¥55
The Journey to the West
Author：Wu Chengen（about 1501--1582）
Recommended by：Chen Ying
Reason for recommendation：
It is a classic novel published in the 16th century.It has positive spirit （积极的精神） and no fear of difficulties.It focuses on a "hero's journey" and the hero must complete difficult tasks，learning lessons along the way.
Price：¥64
The Water Margin
Author：Shi Naian（1296--1371）
Recommended by：Judy
Reason for recommendation：
It focuses on action and anti-hero themes（主题）.Though the 108 people，105 men and 3 women，may be "bad guy"，they make their mind to protect their own people.The novel has been translated into many languages，including German.
Price： ¥45
33. Who was born in the 13th century？ ______
A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Wu Chengen. D. Shi Naian.
34. The underlined word "them" refers to ______ .
A. fans B. conferences
C. details D. female characters
35. If Andrew has ¥160，how many books can he buy at most？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
36. If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem，which book may he read？ ______
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Dream of the Red Chamber.
C. The Journey to the West. D. The Water Margin.
37. Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because ______ .
A. it is published in the 16th century
B. the edition（版本） in German is easier for him to understand
C. Andrew can be one of the Redologists
D. Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much
38. Which topic do you think is the best for the passage？ ______
A. China's Four Great Classic Novels
B. China's Four Great Modern Novels
C. China's Four Famous Ancient Authors
D. China's Four Famous Modern Authors
It's reported that a crowd of young people took part in a themed event in Beijing days ago.They wore a traditional style of clothing called hanfu（汉服）.It was once worn by the Han people.
Miss Liu，born in 1980s，is the organizer of the event.She said， "My passion（激情） for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing." Her（1） ______ grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she bought her first hanfu costume（服装）.She founded a hanfu community with someone else in 2011.Since then，she has been volunteering to （2） ______ the group.
At first，people who wore hanfu（3） ______ were laughed at，while more passersby（过路人） asked about their clothing style. （4） ______ ，more and more young people began to wear hanfu as they believe the best way to keep the tradition fresh is to adapt（适应）it to modern life.
Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in relations.She（5） ______ sharing her love for hanfu online.She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing.Thousands of comments and likes pour in to her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative. "Social media had made hanfu culture （6） ______ in China and abroad.Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries（族群边界）." Yang said.Yang has a collection of around 30 hanfu outfits，suitable for different seasons and occasions.
Yang says， "I'm looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing.It will be a rewarding experience to take part in events in the Forbidden City and other historical places in the capital city."
39. A. example B. favour C. interest D. salary
40. A. provide B. support C. observe D. transport
41. A. in public B. in hospital C. in class D. at home
42. A. Quickly B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Slowly
43. A. is fond of B. is afraid of C. is supposed to D. is poor at
44. A. common B. popular C. ordinary D. regular
45. Many people agree that it is important to teach children the gratitude（感恩）.A great way to do this is to read some stories about it.Here is a story for you.
Once a boy had everything his family could offer but he was still unhappy.One day，he was sitting outside when a girl came up and asked him to help her look for the Thankful Coat.He was surprised at such a thing.Then he f（1） ______ it on the tree.It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen.She told him to put it on.He did and felt happier than ever.He was very thankful to her and that made him feel e（2） ______ better.Later，she told him she had to go and take the coat with her.Before leaving，she told him that the s（3） ______ to happiness is being thankful.He could make his own imaginary（想象的） Thankful Coat，thinking about all the things he's thankful for，and be happy.However，he wasn't able to do it and finally he was in hospital.He was sadder b（4） ______ he couldn't play outside.One morning，he was looking out of the window and saw a penguin eating a sandwich.It said "Hello" and left.The next day，there was a monkey，wearing a diaper（纸尿裤） and blowing up a balloon...This kind of funny things made him laugh d（5） ______ the time he was in hospital.
After r（6） ______ to school，he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen.While he was talking to his friend，he noticed something s（7） ______ coming out of his friend's bag.When he asked his friend about it，his friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46. At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong Province，45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a stroller（推车）.His 13-year-old son，Xiaobai，was sitting in it，wearing a helmet（头盔）.Luo and his son finished the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and fifty-nine minutes.Xiaobai's mother and sister joined in celebrations of the 56th marathon run by the father and son since 2015 via（通过） video call.
Xiaobai was born with a lack of oxygen to his brain and became disabled.It took him two years to learn to walk.Although he can't express feelings in words，he shows them through expressions（表情） and gestures（手势）.After reading about an American marathoner online，Luo decided to take part in marathons with Xiaobai to give his son a full and happy life.For this，Mr.Luo had to find time in the morning to work on his fitness.He gets up at 4 a.m.to jog or cycle before work.
Marathons are still a big challenge for Xiaobai though he's in the stroller. "In many ways，Xiaobai behaves just like a runner.He will be excited when he's in good health." Luo said.Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his stroller while racing.He also claps and smiles to show his joy.The other runners show kindness and positive energy to them and cheer them on as they pass.
Before the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon，their marathon adventure took them to Chengdu to see pandas，to Beijing to climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keeping running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
(1) Did Luo Shujian take part in the marathon in Shenzhen alone？ ______
(2) How long did they spend finishing the half-marathon race in Shenzhen？ ______
(3) When did Luo decide to take part in marathons with his son？ ______
(4) How many marathons have they taken part in so far？ ______
(5) Why does Luo plan to keep running with his son？ ______
(6) What do you think of Luo？Why？ ______
47. Write at least 60 words on the topic "A volunteer labor"（以"一次公益劳动"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格）
劳动教育（Labor Education）已经纳入国家课程方案，它包含日常生活劳动、农业生产劳动和服务性劳动。在生活中，学生通过劳动，养成吃苦耐劳的品质，培养合作共享的精神，形成助人为乐、服务他人和服务社会的公益精神。请你以"一次公益劳动（A volunteer labor）"为题，结合自身的经历谈谈自己对公益劳动的看法。文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
以下问题供参考：
Suggested questions：
• What do you think of the volunteer labor？
• Why do you think so？（结合自身经历说明）
• What have you learned from it？
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。go to church做礼拜，其中church前不加冠词。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
这对老夫妇已经习惯于星期天去做礼拜多年了。
本题主要考查零冠词在句子中的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】介词表达时间时：in通常用于四季、某年、某月；on通常用于具体某天，或者具体某天的早晨、下午、晚上；at用于具体几点钟。for为了，不表达时间。根据March 13，2023（2023年3月13日），可知是具体某天，用on。for为了，不表达时间。
故选：B。
2023年3月13日，国务院总理李强在记者会上会见中外记者。
熟悉时间介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】either两者之一，后加名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据"side of the street make it a tree-lined one"可知，此处是"街道两边的树使它成为一条绿树成荫的街道"。
故选：A。
街道两边的树使它成为一条绿树成荫的街道。每年都有很多人来这里打卡。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】advice建议，不可数名词；idea意见，看法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；message信息，消息，口信，可数名词。根据语境，可知much修饰不可数名词，因此用advice，给了一些建议。
故选：A。
警察上周给了我们很多关于保护个人信息的建议。
辨析名词的含义和性质，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据you can look it up in the encyclopaedia"你可以在百科全书上查一下"可知，此处是"我对这个话题的了解和你一样少"，此处是修饰动词know，用little修饰。
故选：B。
对不起，我对这个话题的了解和你一样少，你可以在百科全书上查一下。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】good好的，擅长的，相当大的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；awful令人讨厌的，糟糕的，骇人听闻的，形容词；awfully糟糕地，极坏地，副词。根据语境，可知feel后面跟形容词作表语，结合前面"regularly attends gyms in China"在中国定期去健身房，精神应是很充沛，因此在夜幕降临时保持活跃的感觉很好。
故选：A。
韩只是很多人中的一个，在中国定期去健身房，当夜幕降临时保持活跃的感觉很好。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。could能够；should应该；may可能；would将会。根据"you have a toothache"可知提出建议，你应该去看牙医。
故选：B。
既然你牙痛，你应该尽快去看牙医。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时，动词原形；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；D.一般过去时。根据句意：如果罗斯通过了下周的面试，她将有机会在学校工作室工作。可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。Rose是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
如果罗斯通过了下周的面试，她将有机会在学校工作室工作。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】据By the time we got to the station，可知by the time，在…之前，是过去完成时的标志词，在这里到达这个动作发生在过去，火车离开是在我们到达之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。过去完成时的构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词，句子中for ten minutes表示一段时间，和一段时间连用，动词应该是延续性的，leave对应的延续性状态是be away。
故选：D。
在我们到达火车站前，火车已经离开十分钟了。
本题考查的是过去完成时，表示过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。过去完成时的构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.are covered with覆盖着；B.are satisfied with对……感到满意；C.are strict with对……很严格；D.are careful with小心。根据the rich activities after class（丰富的课外活动）可知我们学校98%的学生感到满意。
故选：B。
据说，我们学校98%的学生对丰富的课后活动感到满意。
掌握不同的短语的含义是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】D
【解析】从句When I went to visit Danny yesterday的时态为一般过去时态，结合题干和选项可知，主句意思为：他正和他的两个孩子在花园里干活。when引导的时间状语从句，主句动词work是持续性动词，故主句时态是过去进行时。主语是第三人称he，故be动词使用was。
故选：D。
昨天我去看望丹尼时，他正和他的两个孩子在花园里干活。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
12.【答案】C
【解析】live生活。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb to do sth句型，其中it是形式主语；真正主语是动词不定式，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
在现代社会中，对于我们大多数人来说，没有电生活很困难。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】because因为；since自从；unless除非；so that以便，为了。根据Little George read the story again and again"小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事"可知，此处表示目的，以便把它告诉他的妹妹。
故选：D。
小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事，以便把它告诉他的妹妹。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】How fast多快，是对速度进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"In about two months."可知此处是对还有多久发生的动作进行提问，因此疑问词应用How soon。
故选：C。
--汤姆，你多久以后将从初中毕业？
--大约两个月后。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察可知题干考查宾语从句相关知识。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。表达天气可用"What is the weather like ？"句型，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗？
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和如何表达天气。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，作为父母，如果你教你的孩子做简单简单的食谱，你不仅会度过高质量的家庭时光。由语境you won't only spend family time of high...（你不仅会度过高……的家庭时光）并结合选项可知，此处是高质量，high quality高质量，空缺处应填quality ，故填：C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：而且你还会发现和孩子一起做饭让他们以一种有趣和好玩的方式发展了以下三项日常生活技能。由语境but you'll also find cooking with children makes them develop the...three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method.（而且你还会发现和孩子一起做饭让他们以一种有趣和好玩的方式发展了……三项日常生活技能。）并结合选项可知，此处是以下三项日常生活技能，the following three skills以下三种技能，空缺处应填following，故填：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：为了共同制定一个食谱，进行有效的沟通是必要的，并清楚地了解要遵循的步骤。由语境To make a recipe together，it's...to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow.（为了共同制定一个食谱，进行有效的沟通是……，并清楚地了解要遵循的步骤。）并结合选项可知，此处是，it's necessary to do sth.表示"做某事是必要的"，空缺处应填necessary，故填：E。
（4）考查名词。句意：这有助于孩子获得大量的交谈技巧，并使他们学会积极倾听和推理。由语境This helps children get a large number of...skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason.（这有助于孩子获得大量的……技巧，并使他们学会积极倾听和推理。）并结合选项可知，此处是，conversation skills交谈技巧，空缺处应填conversation，故填：B。
文章介绍了父母教孩子一起做饭的好处。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子与句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语即可。
17.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，他们更有可能保持良好的平衡，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等食物。由语境Thus，they're more likely to be in a good...，eating fruits，vegetables，and milk，among other foods.，Thus，they're more likely to be in a good，eating fruits，vegetables，and milk，among other foods（因此，他们更有可能保持良好的……，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等食物。）及选项可知，此处是保持良好的平衡，be in a good balance保持良好的平衡，应填 balance，故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了实现共同的目标，与他人合作是至关重要的。根据语境It's essential to work with others to...a common aim.（为了……共同的目标，与他人合作是至关重要的）及选项可知，此处是实现共同的目标，achieve a common aim实现共同的目标，结合空前动词不定式的标志to，应填动词原形achieve，故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：总之，通过对结果感到满意，孩子们开始相信自己的能力。根据语境All in all，by feeling...with the result，children begin to believe in their own abilities.（总之，通过对结果感到……，孩子们开始相信自己的能力），及选项可知，此处是感到满意，feel pleased with感到满意，应填pleased，故选：D。
（4）考查名词。句意：此外，他们对自己和他人都有信心。根据语境In addition，they get...in themselves，as well as in others.（此外，他们对自己和他人都有……）及选项可知，此处是对自己有信心，get confidence in oneself对自己有信心，应填confidence，故选：E。
文章介绍了健康的饮食习惯的培养方法。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子与句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语即可。
18.【答案】replies
【解析】根据I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday"昨天我给茱莉亚打了三次电话约她约会"及转折连词but可知，此处是"但都没有回音"，reply"回复"，是名词，be动词是were是复数，此处reply用复数形式。
故答案为：replies。
昨天我给茱莉亚打了三次电话约她约会，但都没有回音。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
19.【答案】broken
【解析】break打破，动词。这里修饰名词ear，用形容词broken"残缺的"。
故答案为：broken。
一只残缺耳朵的黄白相间的狗成了附近的幸运狗。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20.【答案】gently
【解析】gentle温和的，形容词。这里修饰动词swing，用副词gently"轻轻地"。
故答案为：gently。
春天的风通常很柔和，它吹着纤细的树枝轻轻摆动。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【答案】forties
【解析】根据题干，可知是指林先生在四十多岁时开始深造，为他的孩子们树立了一个好榜样。考查句型in one's forties在某人四十多岁。
故答案为：forties。
林先生在四十多岁时开始深造，为他的孩子们树立了一个好榜样。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
22.【答案】strongest
【解析】根据语境和所给形容词，可知修饰sandstorm，形容沙尘暴的强烈，结合介词短语of the year，因此用形容词最高级，年内最强烈的沙尘暴。
故填：strongest。
大约一个月前，今年最强烈的沙尘暴袭击了北京。
掌握形容词最高级的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
23.【答案】theirs
【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。根据题干和所给的词可知，句意为：坦率地说，我们提出这个想法的理由听起来比他们的更有道理。故此处考查they的名词性物主代词theirs"他们的"。
故选：theirs。
坦率地说，我们提出这个想法的理由听起来比他们的更有道理。
牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
24.【答案】invite
【解析】invitation邀请，名词，情态动词will后跟动词原形，invitation的动词是invite。
故答案为：invite。
我建议你列出一份你将邀请参加聚会的朋友名单。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
25.【答案】choice
【解析】choose选择，动词。这里形容词every"每个"，修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
你未来的生活将如何取决于你今天所做的每一个选择。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26.【答案】Did
【解析】主语the new electric-only powered car 是第三人称单数，原句中的cost不是动词原形而是过去式，所以原句时态为一般过去时；改为一般疑问句时，将助动词Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形cost。
故答案为：Did；cost。
这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了Bob所有的积蓄。
这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了Bob所有的积蓄吗？
首先需判断句子时态，不同时态用不同的助动词或be动词提问。明确时态，根据题目要求，即可得出答案。
27.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"for 50 hours"，可知指的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用how long"多长时间"，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How；long。
杰克自愿为社区做了50个小时的防污染员。
杰克自愿为社区做了多长时间的防污染员？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
28.【答案】are
【解析】根据题的要求可知，改后句子为被动语态。原句句意为：人们在博物馆里保存着许多古老而珍贵的物品。句子的时态为一般现在时。故改后句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词。keep的过去分词为kept。主语Many ancient and valuable objects是复数名词，故填are kept。
故答案为：are；kept。
人们在博物馆里保存着许多古老而珍贵的物品。
博物馆里保存着许多古老而珍贵的物品。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
29.【答案】is
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个复合句，含有一个让步状语从句。反意疑问句要与主句保持一致。主句是否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语是is，因此后半部分是肯定形式，be动词用is，主语用he。空格处填is；he。
故答案为：is；he。
虽然汤姆住得远，但他上班从未迟到过。
虽然汤姆住得远，但他上班从未迟到过，是吗？
本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
30.【答案】too
【解析】原句用"so+adj/adv+that+从句"表示"如此...，以至于..."之意，此处可以同义转换为简单句的固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：too；go。
艾米是如此忙，以至于她不能出去欣赏大自然的美丽。
艾米太忙了，而不能出去欣赏大自然的美丽。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
31.【答案】How
【解析】句子中successful 是一个形容词，根据How+形容词+主语+谓语！可知句子使用how引导。
故答案为：How；successful。
《狂飙》在过去的春节假期里相当火热。
《狂飙》在过去的春节假期里多么火热啊！
熟悉感叹句，根据结构解答即可。
32.【答案】Teenagers should put down their smartphones to think on their own
【解析】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，teenagers作主语，首字母要大写，should情态动词，后接动词原形，put down作谓语，their smartphones作宾语，to think on their own作目的状语，位于句末。
故答案为：Teenagers should put down their smartphones to think on their own。
青少年应该放下手机独立思考。
熟悉肯定句的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
33~38.【答案】D、D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四"Author：Shi Naian（1296—1371）"（作者：施耐庵生于13世纪。）可知作家施耐庵生于13世纪。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据表格二"The female characters in it are especially strong."（其中的女性角色尤其强大。）可知曹雪芹希望尊重这些女性角色。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。四本书中最便宜的书是《水浒传》，45元一本，160元最多能买三本。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一"It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies（策略）and many are applicable."（它对世界的影响最大，因为它的策略非常丰富，许多都是适用的。）可知《三国演义》里富含了策略，而且许多至今受用。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格四"The novel has been translated into many languages，including German."（这部小说已被翻译成多种语言，包括德语。）可知《水浒传》被翻译成了许多种语言，包括德语，Andrew是德国人，这本书翻译成德语的书更好理解。故选B。
（6）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~44.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）名词词义辨析。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚，然后她买了自己的第一套汉服。example例子；favour支持；interest兴趣；salary工资。根据My passion（激情） for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.（我对汉服的热情来自于我的两个朋友，他们都是中国传统服装的粉丝。）可知，作者对汉服很感兴趣，所以去买了一套。故选C。
（2）动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她一直志愿支持这个团体。provide提供；support支持；observe观察到；transport运输。根据she has been volunteering to...the group.（她一直志愿......这个团体。）可知，是在自愿支持这个团体。故选B。
（3）介词短语辨析。句意：起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人被嘲笑。in public公开地；in hospital住院；in class在上课；at home在家。根据while more passersby（过路人） asked about their clothing style.（而更多的路人则询问他们的服装风格。）可知，应该是在公共场合。故选A。
（4）副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。Quickly快速地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根据more and more young people began to wear hanfu（越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服）可知，此处指慢慢地越来越多的人穿汉服。故选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢在网上分享她对汉服的热爱。is fond of喜欢；is afraid of害怕；is supposed to应该；is poor at不擅长于。根据posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing.（上传了自己穿着传统服装的视频。）可知，她喜欢分享。故选A。
（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体让汉服文化在中国和国外流行起来。common共同的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；ordinary普通的；regular规则的。根据Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries（族群边界）.（传统文化没有国家和民族的界限。）可知，社交媒体使汉服文化流行起来。故选B。
本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，以及人们对汉服的评价。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】ound
【小题2】ven
【小题3】ecret
【小题4】ecause
【小题5】uring
【小题6】eturning
【小题7】trange
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：然后他在树上找到了它。根据前句One day，he was sitting outside when a girl came up and asked him to help her look for the Thankful Coat.（一天，他坐在外面，一个女孩走了过来，让他帮她找"感恩外套"。）和首字母提示可知，应是他在树上找到了它，故空处应是found"找到"，动词find的过去式。故填：found。
（2）考查副词。句意：他非常感谢她，这让他感觉好多了。根据前句He was very thankful to her （他非常感谢她，）和空后形容词比较级better以及首字母提示可知，应是这让他感觉好多了，故空处应是even"更加"，副词。故填：even。
（3）考查名词。句意：在离开之前，她告诉他幸福的秘诀是心存感激。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应是幸福的秘诀是心存感激，故空处应是secret"秘诀"，名词。故填：secret。
（4）考查连词。句意：他更伤心，因为他不能在外面玩。分析前后句句意以及首字母提示可知，应是他不能在外面玩是他更伤心的原因，故空处应是because"因为"，连词。故填：because。
（5）考查介词。句意：这种有趣的事情让他在住院期间开怀大笑。根据空后the time he was in hospital（住院的时间）和首字母提示可知，应是这种有趣的事情让他在住院期间开怀大笑，故空处应是during"在……期间"，介词。故填：during。
（6）考查动名词。句意：回到学校后，他把他看到的这些疯狂的事情告诉了他最好的朋友。根据空后he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen.（他把他看到的这些疯狂的事情告诉了他最好的朋友。）和首字母提示可知，应是回到学校后，故空处应是return"返回"，动词，因用于介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：returning。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当他和朋友说话时，他注意到从朋友的包里出来了一些奇怪的东西。根据空后coming out of his friend's bag（从朋友的包里出来）和首字母提示可知，应是他注意到从朋友的包里出来了一些奇怪的东西，故空处应是strange"奇怪的"，形容词。故填：strange。
短文主要讲述了一个小男孩懂得感恩的故事。
本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化；根据上下文语境和首字母做出正确答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】No，he didn't.
【小题2】They spent an hour and fifty-nine minutes.
【小题3】After reading about an American marathoner online.
【小题4】56/Fifty-six.
【小题5】He wants to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
【小题6】Luo is very great.Because he wants to give his son a full and happy life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong Province，45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a stroller（推车）.（在2023年广东省深圳马拉松比赛中，45岁的罗树健推着婴儿车冲过终点线。）可知，罗树建不是独自一人参加了深圳的马拉松比赛。故填：No，he didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Luo and his son finished the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and fifty-nine minutes.（罗和他的儿子在深圳以1小时59分的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。）可知，他们在深圳完成半程马拉松比赛花了1小时59分。故填：They spent an hour and fifty-nine minutes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After reading about an American marathoner online，Luo decided to take part in marathons with Xiaobai to give his son a full and happy life.（在网上读到一位美国马拉松运动员的故事后，罗决定和小白一起参加马拉松比赛，给儿子一个充实快乐的生活。）可知，罗在网上读到一位美国马拉松运动员的故事后决定和儿子一起参加马拉松比赛。故填：After reading about an American marathoner online.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Xiaobai's mother and sister joined in celebrations of the 56th marathon run by the father and son since 2015 via（通过） video call.（小白的母亲和姐姐通过视频通话参加了这对父子自2015年以来参加的第56场马拉松比赛的庆祝活动。）可知，到目前为止，他们参加了56场马拉松比赛.故填：56/Fifty-six.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luo plans to keeping running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.（罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步，让小白过上最好的生活。）可知，罗计划继续和他的儿子一起跑步是因为他想让小白过上最好的生活。故填：He wants to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.
（6）开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了45岁的罗树健带着13岁的残疾儿子小白参加2023年广东省深圳马拉松比赛的事情，我认为罗很棒。因为他想给儿子一个充实而幸福的生活。故填：Luo is very great.Because he wants to give his son a full and happy life.
短文主要讲述了45岁的罗树健带着13岁的残疾儿子小白参加2023年广东省深圳马拉松比赛的事情。
这是综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节理解得出答案。
47.【答案】A volunteer labor In my opinion，volunteer labor is necessary and meaningful to all of us.（对义务劳动的看法）
Last week my classmates and I went to clean the park.Many students took an active part in the activity.With our efforts，the park has become more beautiful.When we saw the happy expressions on the faces of the tourists，we had a strong feeling of satisfaction.【高分句型一】（结合自己的经历说明为什么这么想）
Through volunteer labor I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.Volunteer labor makes us healthy and confident，so let's take an active part in volunteer labor.【高分句型二】
（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we saw the happy expressions on the faces of the tourists，we had a strong feeling of satisfaction.当我们看到游客脸上快乐的表情时，我们有一种强烈的满足感。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Volunteer labor makes us healthy and confident，so let's take an active part in volunteer labor.志愿劳动使我们健康和自信，所以让我们积极参加志愿劳动吧。
take an active part in积极参与……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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