山东省泰安第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

这是一份山东省泰安第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题，共14页。
泰安一中新校区 2022—2023 学年高一下学期 6 月诊断性检测
英语试题
本试卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，学生务必用 2B 铅笔和 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。

第I卷（三部分，共 75 分）
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 本次考试含5分卷面分，由作文部分决定。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分：20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book.
2. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange.
3. What color smartphone does the man want?
A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.
4. What will Tina do tomorrow?
A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Do some shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She forgot the man＇s order.
B. She dialed the wrong number.
C. She mistook the delivery address.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A receptionist.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the hospital. B. On the phone. C. In the hotel.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至10题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
9. What is Anna going to do this afternoon?
A. Watch TV. B. Go bike riding. C. Clean the room.
10. How will the speakers' mother come back home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What does Alan like doing?
A. Swimming in the sea. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Sunbathing on the beach.
12. Where does Lily's aunt live?
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Britain.
13. What does Alan say about touring in groups?
A. It's acceptable. B. It's impressive. C. It's disappointing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference.
15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel?
A. To earn money.
B. To practice her Chinese.
C. To make it known to foreigners.
16. When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably?
A. In 2018. B. In 2015. C. In 2013.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The changes of talk shows.
B. The ways of enjoying our lives.
C. The future of entertainment industry.
18. What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively?
A. Having a live audience.
B. Doing video-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video?
A. He makes a pizza at home.
B. He chats with a pop star.
C. He plays with his kids.
20. How does the speaker feel about these hosts?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside
Make Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there's so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous that their parents aren't as fun as you!
Bring the Outdoors Inside
Something a lot of kids like to do, even if it's just in the yard, is camping. It's a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination. So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You-can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!
Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
If you are having a treasure hunt, whether it's inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose items （物品） around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don't forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit
One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on, how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!
21. What' does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children?
A. Delicious food. B. Safety in the yard.
C. Pleasure of camping. D. Searching skills in the wild.
22. What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common?
A. They have something to do with art.
C. They make clothing attractive.
B. They create proper clothes.
D. They improve the drawing skills.
23. In which activity are children likely to win a prize?
A. Make Your Own Clothes.
B. Bring the Outdoors Inside.
C. Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit.
D. Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
B
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed and with the outbreak of COVID-19, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.
The next day, I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me. As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We tuned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a street comer with his guitar. A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music.
After getting a few things done, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was learning how to sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl. d
She was a little surprised. "Really?" she asked with bright eyes. I nodded. So she headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet conversation. She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the conversation back to me, she mentioned, "He didn't even know how much it was. He was just thankful that someone was enjoying his music. "
24. What did the author and her niece do in the first paragraph?
A. They thought back to the past.
B. They decided to do good deeds outside.
C. They made a plan for going downtown.
D. They talked about meeting more strangers.
25. What caught the author and her niece's attention on the street?
A. A man's guitar.
B. An outdoor dining restaurant.
C. A couple sitting nearby.
D. A charming male voice.
26. What did the author want her niece to do?
A. Talk with the man.
B. Praise the man.
C. Learn music from the man.
D. Offer some financial help to the man.
27. What do we know from the meeting of the man and the author's niece?
A. They shared singing skills.
B. They felt grateful to each other.
C. The man took pride in his singing.
D. The girl introduced the author to the man.
C
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a “tipping point” past which tree will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said.
The study published in the Journal of Natural Climate Change was conducted by scholars from the University of Exeter, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research （PIK） and the Technical University of Munich. They used satellited data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation.
They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming.
"Deforestation and climate change are likely to be the main drivers of this decline, ” Niklas Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC: The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a "significant chunk" of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah （大草原）.
What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest? The destruction of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming, will also speed up this process. "The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere, which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures, "Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC.
This worrying snowball effect means that the destruction of the Amazon will make the much larger battle against global warming more difficult. The destruction of the Amazon would also have a huge impact on the ecology of the Earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30, 000 species of plants, 2. 5 million species of insects, 2, 500 fish, more than 1, 500 bird species, 550 reptiles （爬行动物）, and 500 mammals , according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. A savannah, a grassland environment that lacks a large variety of plant life would be unable to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. It is likely that a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.
28. In what way does the writer make the conclusion about the study in the first paragraph?
A. By using numbers.
B. By analyzing data.
C. By making experiments.
D. By imagining the future.
29. What usually happens as a result of global warming according to the text?
A. Lacking water.
B. Flooding houses.
C. Causing fires.
D. Planting trees.
30. According to the text, the future of the rainforest would be that
A. it will last long until the forest recovery
B. it won't be long before the rainforests become grasslands
C. the destruction has a huge impact on people's life
D. the Amazon stores lots of oxygen and will be released into the air
31. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. The battle against global warming is not so difficult.
B. No life can adjust to the new ecosystem.
C. A grassland environment is better to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest.
D. A large number of species will probably be extinct.
D
Six relatives crowded in a small air pocket, day after day. A hopeless teenager grew so thirsty that he drank his own urine （尿液）. Two frightened 'sisters were comforted by a pop song as they waited for rescuers to free them.
These earthquake survivors were among more than a dozen people pulled out of the rubble （瓦砾） alive Friday after spending over four days trapped in extremely cold darkness following the disaster that struck Turkey（土耳其） and Syria（叙利亚）. The disaster has already killed more people than Japan's Fukushima earthquake and tsunami, with many more bodies yet to be recovered and counted.
Relatives wept and chanted as rescuers pulled 17-year-old Adnan Muhammed from a basement （地下室） in the Turkish city of Gaziantep, near the quake's epicenter （震中）. He had been trapped for 94 hours. For one of the rescuers, Adnan 's survival hit home hard: "I have a son just like you, " she told him after giving him a warm hug. "I swear to you, I have not slept for four days. . . I was trying to get you out. "
The building was only 600 feet from the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） and narrowly avoided being flooded when the serious earthquake sent water pouring into the city center. A trapped woman told her would-be rescuers that she had given up hope of being found and prayed to be put to sleep because she was so cold.
Even though experts say trapped people can live for a week or more, the chances of finding more survivors were quickly waning. Death is closing everywhere: deadhouse and graveyard were unbearable, and bodies wrapped in blankets and tarps （防水油布） in the streets of some cities.
Temperatures remained below freezing and many people have no shelter. The Turkish government has distributed millions of hot meals, as well as tents and blankets, but was still struggling to reach many people in need.
The U. N. refugee agency estimated that as many as 5. 3 million people have been left homeless in Syria. Reporters said Friday that the agency is focusing on providing reliefs.
Syrian President Bashar Assad and his wife visited survivors in the Aleppo University Hospital. It was the leader's first public appearance in an affected area of the country since the disaster.
Turkey's disaster-management agency said more than 20, 200 people had been confirmed killed and more than 80, 000 injured.
More than 3, 500 have been confirmed killed in Syria, bringing the total number of dead to nearly 24000. Some12, 000 buildings in Turkey have either collapsed or stood serious damage. Turkey's vice president （副总统）, Fuat Oktay said more than 1 million people were being housed in temporary shelters.
32. According to the article, recently there were disastrous earthquakes happened in __.
A. America
B. Japan
C. Turkey and Syria
D. the Mediterranean Sea
33. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The earthquakes have already caused lots of buildings to collapse and people homeless.
B. All survivors have been rescued already.
C. The earthquakes did not bring much impact on the disaster area.
D. Reliefs were supplied in time.
34. According to the article, the underlined word "waning" is closest in meaning to __.
A. rising
B. balancing
C. decreasing
D. approaching
35. What did the government do after the big disaster?
A. Syrian government organized rescuers to help.
B. Syrian government is focusing on providing reliefs.
C. The Turkish government has distributed meals and provided temporary shelters.
D. Turkey's top politicians visited survivors and rescuers.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives（选择）, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. _37 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3, 600（the number of seconds in an hour）by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile（the distance between two mileposts）. If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67. 92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time for girls to shine
Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with "Once upon a time" and end with "the princess and prince lived happily ever after". They seem to be harmless- even 41, perhaps.
But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what's been 42 with children's stories for years.
"Children's books have always. 43 the same since we were children, " Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children's books have a（n）44 only 18 percent of female characters do.
So they together wrote a book _45 only female protagonists （主角）. Good Night Stories for Rebel （叛逆） Girls is an "anti- princess” book, which gives young girls role models of their own to 46.
The original book was published in December 2019, and the second volume 47 on Feb 28, 2021. Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world, and much to the 48 of children's book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition. The "characters”49 pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
However, the word "rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable, since it's not really seen as 50 . But being rebellious is 51 being independent, which many of today's girls need to develop.
"It is important to 52 -especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to 53 harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
And this 54 is made clear, with the book's first page reading "To all the girls of the world, dream 55 , aim higher, fight harder".
41. A. crazy B. complex C. sweet D. puzzling
42. A. wrong B. typical C. common D. familiar
43. A. claimed B. reflected C. preferred D. remained
44. A. offer B. fortune C. company D. job
45. A. recommending B. featuring C. displaying D. serving
46. A. approach B. admire C. practice D. challenge
47. A. came out B. turned out I. C. made up D. ended up
48. A. surprise B. relief C. excitement D. satisfaction
49. A. highlight B. memorize C. include D. describe
50. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. energetic D. positive
51. A. actually B. originally C. casually D. officially
52. A. risk B. build C. change D. follow
53. A. perform B. think C. fight D. breathe
54. A. announcement B. conclusion C. sentence D. message
55. A. smarter B. bigger C. deeper D. faster

第 II卷（共 75 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, a space official said on May 29th. Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency, said at 56. ___news conference at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China that the country's space authorities 57. ___（launch） the manned lunar program.
The overall goas a 58 ___（achieve） the target of China's first manned landing on the moon before 2030, carry out scientific 59. ___（explore） and related technological demonstrations on the lunar surface, develop a commutation and short-term stay system for crews, 60. ___develop human-robot integrated （综合的） testing and other key technologies, " Lin said.
"Our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples around the landing site and perform some in-situ research, 61. ___will lead off our manned missions from low-Earth orbit to deep space and help 62. ___（deep） mankind's knowledge about the origin and evolution of the moon and the solar system 63. ___（significant）, " the official noted.
64. ___（realize） this mission, Lin's office has arranged the research and development of all relevant systems, 65. ___（include） the Long March 10 new crew-carrying rocket, a lunar landing capsule （胶 囊, 太空舱） and a lunar extravehicular suit. New rocket testing and launch facilities will also be constructed, he added.
第三节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
66. I would like to express my g. ___（感谢） to everyone for their hard work.
67. Never in all my life have I seen such a h ___（恐怖的） thing.
68. There's a ___（绝对） nothing more the doctors can do.
69. It's not a v ___（美德） to speak ill of others in private.
70. It's a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of p ___（被动的） smoking.
71. He gave up this attempt in d ___（绝望）.
72. Only a tiny m ___（少数） hold such extreme views.
73. Work has begun on the c ___（建设） of the new airport.
74. The surfaces are made from a m ___（材料） that doesn't mark.
75. Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if s ___（足够的） demand arose.
76. Early booking is essential, as space is. 1 ___（有限的）.
77. What recreational f ___（设施） are now available?
78. The house costs a big fortune to m ___（维修）.
79. I have no i ___（打算） of allowing you to continue living here alone.
80. Mr. Rivers has i ___（暗示） that he may resign.
第四部分写作（共二节，满分45分，卷面5分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15分）
假如你是李华, 你校上周举办了主题为太空探索的科技周活动, 请你给美国的笔友Whitman写封信, 跟他聊聊该活动, 内容要点如下:
1、活动背景:随着中国神舟十六号载人航天飞机于2023年5月30日成功发射, 越来越多的同学对此感兴趣；
2、学校特邀请科学家杨教授来校作太空探索知识的讲座；
3、举办了太空探索图片展, 了解了中国航天史和航天英雄的事迹;
4、你的感受
参考词汇：
太空探索space exploration
科技周 Science and Technology Week
开阔视野 broaden one's horizons
字数80左右, 开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Whitman,
How are things going recently? With the successful launch of Shenzhou 16 on May 30, 2023,


Well, let me stop here. Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。（满分25分）
Sally had longed to become a dancer since three. However, a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-old high school student in California was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed（瘫痪的） from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. But for Sally, it was just the beginning of new life. Instead of being a barrier, her wheelchair made her more courageous. "I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still "normal', "she said with a determined look, "Whatever normal meant. ”
In her eyes, Normal meant dancing, so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. "Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands, ” Sally said, "It definitely took a lot of learning and patience. ”
After graduation, Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries （脊髓损伤）, and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination. "It was such an amazing experience. " Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM. "I want to show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling. "
In Sally's dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having known about the girl's situation, Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live. Thanks to Sally's continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day. The other day, an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived. After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella to the competition on behalf of the team.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried.
The audience stood up and clapped for Ella's excellent performance.