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2023北京丰台高一（上）期末英语（教师版）
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这是一份2023北京丰台高一（上）期末英语（教师版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023北京丰台高一（上）期末
英 语
考生须知
1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡，上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brothers Cole and Blake Meyer, aged 10 and 8, were on their bikes to go fishing in June when they saw something___1___down the road from their northern Iowa home.
There were a lot of dead baby turtles,___2___by cars on the main road between two wetlands, Ventura Marsh (沼泽) and Clear Lake. The two boys felt___3___for them, so they climbed off their bikes and began___4___other small turtles that were slowly crossing to the other side of the road. They___5___one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.
The boys kept up their task of___6___turtles for the rest of the summer. They___7___watched for turtles from a nearby bike path and crossed the road themselves only when there was no___8___. But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the___9___.
In some days they could see as many as 40 or 50 turtles____10____themselves in the middle of the road. There were times they went out at 8:30 in the morning and came back at 6. To reduce turtle deaths, they even put up several____11____saying “Careful! Turtle Crossing!” to warn the passing cars along the road.
“We do it because they’re____12____things—we don’t want to see them run over and killed,” the boys said.
Their mother was proud of what they were doing and was out there several times with water and snacks to show her___13___. Biologist Grummer said, “It’s heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help____14____and protect turtles. These boys give me____15____for the next generation.”
1. A. common B. shocking C. funny D. simple
2. A. killed B. delivered C. guided D. pushed
3. A. lonely B. hopeful C. excited D. sad
4. A. studying B. watching C. helping D. touching
5. A. looked for B. picked up C. put aside D. threw away
6. A. training B. walking C. saving D. feeding
7. A. lazily B. jokingly C. secretly D. safely
8. A. change B. traffic C. food D. plan
9. A. move B. visit C. fly D. rise
10. A. dusting B. watering C. sunning D. airing
11. A. tents B. signs C. maps D. buildings
12. A. ordinary B. strange C. living D. noisy
13. A. support B. honesty C. courage D. patience
14. A. community B. society C. human D. nature
15. A. hope B. luck C. effort D. decision
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I was born with asthma (哮喘) and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined a local sports club because it would help____16____(I) improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part____17____local races. As my fitness and my running got better, I____18____(start) running in national competitions. This year I won a silver medal in the 10,000-metre race which____19____(hold) in Shanghai! And who knows, next year I could win gold!
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Every year in April, the Water Festival____20____(celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. During this festival, water is splashed (泼洒) everywhere____21____(wash) away the old and welcome the new. Buckets (桶) of water are carried around the street and people splash each other with water. Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash old people, small children and police on duty! For people____22____love traditions and waterfront fun, the Water Festival is the best choice!
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the UK, senior high school students join in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but teach them____23____(care) about others.____24____students apply to college, after-school activities are also important. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. To help them do this, some senior high____25____(school) offer courses in time management.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Holiday is coming! Are you ready for a hit in the cinema? Here comes an introduction to some films. Hope you can find your favorites.
Wild China
If you are planning to visit China’s natural wonders, then this is for you. Made by the BBC and CCTV, Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China’s most wonderful scenery, from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland. It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.
Time: February 1st~ 14th, 2023
Soul Surfer
Have you ever met difficulties in your life? See how Bethany Hamilton deals with them!
Starred by Anna Sophia Robb, Soul Surfer is the inspiring true story of teen surfer Bethany Hamilton, who lost her arm to a shark. She courageously overcame all difficulties to become a champion again through her strong will and faith.
Time: January 1st~ 31st, 2023
Skyscraper
Each girl wants a daddy like the Stone, tough and warm. This time, in the action film Skyscraper, Dwayne Johnson plays a dad like this. Will Sawyer, FBI Hostage Rescue Team (人质援救队) leader, must save his family inside a burning building when it is suddenly set on fire.
Time: January 19th~29th, 2023
Uncle Drew
Kyrie Irving, Shaq O’neal, Chris Webber, Reggie Miller, Nate Robinson. How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game? This winter, they will!
In Uncle Drew, a former basketball player gets his old teammates to compete with him in Street Basketball in New York. It is sure to brighten your holiday.
Time: January 26th~ February 6th, 2023
26. Which film focuses on the relationship between humans and nature?
A. Uncle Drew. B. Skyscraper. C. Wild China. D. Soul Surfer.
27. If you want to watch an action movie, you may buy a ticket for .
A. February 2nd, 2023 B. January 20th, 2023
C. January 31st, 2023 D. February 4th, 2023
28. Who will most possibly want to see Uncle Drew?
A. Basketball fans. B. Risk takers.
C. Surfing lovers. D. Holiday makers.
29. This article aims to
A. give advice on filming B. inspire teenagers
C. choose actors D. introduce films
B
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change.
“I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller, wobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled (残疾的) leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
“How much?” asked the little boy
“No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
30. What did the farmer sell?
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
31. What do we know about the boy?
A. He was disabled in one leg. B. He liked smaller puppies.
C. He came from a rich family. D. He was a fast runner.
32. The farmer charged the boy nothing because________.
A. he lost his patience
B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy
D. he didn’t want the sick puppy
33. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Dogs are our best friends.
B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless.
D. The higher the price, the better the goods.
C
Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush (灌木丛) in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 kinds of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs (肺) of the planet—storing carbon dioxide (CO2) and producing oxygen (O2). Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own living; the tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, serious dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees’ leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants’ way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually very clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can produce 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal—and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain—your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won’t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
34. What can we learn about rainforests from Paragraph 1?
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a large area.
C. They provide food for animals. D. They are rich in wildlife.
35. The underlined word “tangled” in Paragraph 3 means
A. mixed B. clear C. organized D. dead
36. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Law of the Rainforest B. Life-Giving Rainforests
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
D
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s, quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
37. By mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1, the author wants to .
A. present an idea B. introduce the topic
C. give an example D. explain the reason
38. Which lifestyle do the Christians living in rural America advocate?
A. Caring about luxuries.
B. Living in mountain areas.
C. Making full use of new technology.
D. Focusing on the interaction between people.
39. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show it is better to use driverless cars.
B. To prove new technology will bring dangers.
C. To advise people to stop traveling in the new way.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
40. What’s the author’s attitude about technological advances?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
第三部分 书面表达(共三节，40分)
第一节 选词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)
阅读下面短文，请根据题意从方框中选出适当的词语并用其恰当形式填空。
relax strengthen cheer themselves up
increase get fit due to warm up
Long running has a lot of benefits. First, it will help you____41____and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, running____42____the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also____43____your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to____44____. A thirty-minute run can provide relief from aches or tension that one may be suffering____45____stress. But remember to____46____and cool down properly before and after running. Such kind of warm-down____47____your body.
第二节(共5小题；48-51题各2分，第52题5分，共13分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore was offered a candy bar. However her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s agreement, she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. In the end, she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.
Quickly, Cancandy sells very good in the supermarket. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s popularity as a young entrepreneur. Moore is excited about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven by profit (利润). Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
48. Who is Alice Moore?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
49. When Moore wanted to start her own company, what did her father advise?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
50 What is special for Moore’s candy product—Cancandy?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What does Moore expect from her business?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Among Moore’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us?Why? (In about 40 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节(20分)
从下面的选题中选择一项任务,在答题卡上将其涂黑并在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
53. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.春节的基本信息；
2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；
3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
B
54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生 李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点及理由；
2.你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了几个男孩因为看到乌龟在过马路时被汽车压死的惨象后决定要帮助乌龟安全过马路的故事。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，10岁的科尔和8岁的布莱克·迈耶兄弟骑着自行车去钓鱼，从他们位于爱荷华州北部的家出发，他们在路上看到了令人震惊的事情。A. common常见的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. funny有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles, 2 by cars on the main road”可知，他们看到很多海龟被车压死，所以这是令人震惊的事情。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在文图拉沼泽（Ventura Marsh）和克利尔湖（Clear Lake）两个湿地之间的主干道上，有很多被汽车撞死的小海龟。A. killed杀死；B. delivered递送；C. guided指导；D. pushed推动。根据前文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles,”可知是被车撞死的小海龟。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们爬下自行车，开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。A. lonely孤独的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. excited激动的；D. sad悲哀的。根据前文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles, 2 by cars on the main road”可知。看到很多小海龟被杀死，他们感到悲伤。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们爬下自行车，开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。A. studying学习；B. watching观察；C. helping帮助；D. touching触摸。根据后文“They 5 one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，他们是在帮助海龟过马路。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们两只手各拿了一个，带着它们过河，然后又回去拿了一些。A. looked for寻找；B. picked up捡起；拾起；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. threw away扔掉。根据后文“took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，是他们带着海龟过了马路，所以应该是拾起海龟。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个夏天剩下的时间里，男孩们继续他们拯救海龟的任务。A. training训练；B. walking行走；C. saving救助；D. feeding喂养。根据前文“They 5 one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，他们是在救助小海龟，所以是继续他们拯救海龟的任务。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟，只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。A. lazily懒散地；B. jokingly戏谑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“The boys kept up their task of 6 turtles for the rest of the summer.”可知，他们是在救助海龟，所以应该是安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟穿过马路。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟，只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。A. change改变；B. traffic路上行驶的车辆；C. food食物；D. plan计划。根据后文“But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the 9 .”可知，在没有车辆的时候才让海龟自己穿过马路。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有时，如果有乌龟在移动，他们会举起手臂拦住汽车。A. move移动；B. visit参观；C. fly飞翔；D. rise上升。根据前文“But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car”可知，如果有海龟在过马路时，他们会举起手臂拦住汽车，让汽车停下。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他们可以看到多达40或50只乌龟在路中间晒太阳。A. dusting擦灰；B. watering给……浇水；C. sunning晒太阳；D. airing晾干。根据后文“themselves in the middle of the road”结合常识和选项可推知，海龟应该是在路中间晒太阳。故选C项。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减少海龟的死亡，他们甚至贴了一些指示牌。A. tents帐篷；B. signs标志；指示牌；C. maps地图；D. buildings建筑物。根据后文““Careful! Turtle Crossing!” to warn the passing cars along the road.”可知，他们是贴了一些指示牌。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做是因为它们是有生命的——我们不想看到它们被碾死。A. ordinary普通的；B. strange奇怪的；C. living活着的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“we don’t want to see them run over and killed”可知，不想看到海龟被碾死，因为它们是有生命的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的母亲为他们所做的一切感到骄傲，几次带着水和零食去那里以示支持。A. support支持；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Their mother was proud of what they were doing”可知，他们的母亲是非常支持他们的行动的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟，这很温暖人心。A. community社区；B. society社会；C. human人类；D. nature自然。根据前文可知，迈耶兄弟他们在暑假救助了海龟，使得乌龟免遭车辆碾压，所以这是在帮助大自然。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩给了我对下一代的希望。A. hope希望；B. luck好运；C. effort努力；D. decision决定。根据前文“It’s heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help 14 and protect turtles.”可知，他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟，这使得生物学家Grummer对下一代抱有希望。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】16. me 17. in
18. started
19. was held
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一出生就有哮喘，但是成为了一名优秀的跑步运动员。
【16题详解】
考查代词。句意：我只参加了一个当地的体育俱乐部，因为它可以帮助我改善我的肺工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：help sb. do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，所以空处应填人称代词，又位于动词后，应用宾格形式。故填me。
【17题详解】
考查介词。句意：但在我意识到这一点之前，我就参加了当地的比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：take part in意为“参加...”。故填in。
【18题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着我的身体状况和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以start做本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，用主动语态，再根据前文“got better”，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填started。
【19题详解】
考查主谓一致，时态和语态。句意：今年我在上海举行的万米赛跑中获得了银牌!分析句子结构可知，此处是which引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以hold做本句谓语，主语which代指先行词10,000-metre race，为第三人称单数，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主句中谓语动词是won，用一般过去时，所以从句中也用一般过去时。故填was held。
【答案】20. is celebrated
21. to wash
22. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。
【20题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：每年四月，西双版纳的傣族人都会庆祝泼水节。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以celebrate做本句谓语，和主语Water Festival之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语Every year in April，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个节日里，人们到处泼水，以洗旧迎新。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is splashed，所以wash应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处应该时表目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to wash。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于喜欢传统和海滨乐趣的人来说，泼水节是最好的选择！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是people，指人，应该用who/that引导。故填who/that。
【答案】23. to care
24. When 25. schools
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国鼓励高中生参加课外活动。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们关心他人。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to care。
【24题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当学生申请大学时，课外活动也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“当……时”之意，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。
【25题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中开设了时间管理课程。school是可数名词，前有some，应用复数形式。故填schools。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部假期上映的电影。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Wild China下的段落中“If you are planning to visit China’s natural wonders, then this is for you. Made by the BBC and CCTV, Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China’s most wonderful scenery, from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland. It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.(如果你计划参观中国的自然奇观，那么这是为你准备的。《Wild China》由BBC和中央电视台联合制作，从云南的鸳鸯梯田到风吹过的蒙古草原，带你踏上中国最美妙的风景之旅。它还聚焦于中国人民和生活在这些地区的野生动物之间的关系)”可知，Wild China关注的是人与自然的关系。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Skyscraper下的段落中“This time, in the action film Skyscraper, Dwayne Johnson plays a dad like this.(这一次，在动作电影《摩天大楼》中，道恩·强森饰演一位这样的父亲)”以及“Time: January 19th~29th, 2023(时间:2023年1月19日~29日)”可知，如果你想看动作片，可以看《摩天大楼》，它在2023年1月19日~29日上映。对比选项。故选B项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Uncle Drew下的段落中“Kyrie Irving, Shaq O’neal, Chris Webber, Reggie Miller, Nate Robinson. How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game? This winter, they will!(凯里-欧文，奥尼尔，克里斯-韦伯，雷吉-米勒，内特-罗宾逊。这些著名的NBA球员是如何在一场比赛中互相对抗的?今年冬天，他们会的!)”可推知，篮球球迷最有可能想看《Uncle Drew》。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Holiday is coming! Are you ready for a hit in the cinema? Here comes an introduction to some films. Hope you can find your favorites.(假期就要到了!你准备好去电影院看轰动一时的电影了吗?下面是一些电影的介绍。希望你能找到你的最爱)”可知，本文的目的是介绍电影。故选D项。
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩从农夫手里买残疾小狗的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell.(一个农夫有几只小狗要卖)”可知，农民卖的是小狗。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. (听到这句话，小男孩从篱笆边后退了几步，弯下腰，开始卷起一条裤腿。有一条残疾的腿，上面绑着一只特制的鞋子)”可知，那个男孩他的一条腿残疾了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.(农夫眼里含着泪水，弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩)”以及最后一段““No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”(“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段““No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”(“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C项。
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林对其生物生态的作用。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.( 雨林是各种药用植物、食物、鸟类和动物的家园)”可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物。故选D项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“but is actually very clear.”根据转折可知，划线单词应该是和clear“清晰的”词义相反，所以tangled应是“缠结的; 混乱的”之意，和mixed意思相近。故选A项。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。热带雨林是地球的肺——储存了大量的二氧化碳，并产生了大量的氧气。再次，它们被称为热带雨林可不是白来的!雨林能产生75%的雨水。每年至少80英寸的降雨量是正常的，在一些地区，每年降雨量可能高达430英寸。所以“Life-Giving Rainforests(给予生命的热带雨林)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了新技术的优点和缺点并表明了对技术进步的积极态度。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?(我们应该反对新技术吗？)”，第二段第一句“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.(一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。)”和第三段第一句“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。)”可知，文章主要是讲新技术的好处和坏处以及我们是否应该反对新技术，所以作者在第一段提到无人驾驶汽车是为了引入主题。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.(他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。)”可知，生活在美国农村的基督徒倡导注重人与人之间的互动的生活方式。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.(一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。)”，第三段第一句“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。)”，第四段第一句“Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.(就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。)”以及最后两句“Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论新技术的优点和缺点。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的。故选C。
第三部分 书面表达(共三节，40分)
第一节 选词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)
【答案】41. get fit
42. increases
43. strengthens
44. cheer themselves up
45. due to 46. warm up
47. relaxes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长跑的好处。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：首先，它可以帮助你保持健康，预防疾病。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：help sb. do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意可知，get fit“让身体变健康”符合题意。故填get fit。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：像任何运动一样，跑步可以增加大脑的血液和氧气流量。根据句意可知，increase“提高”符合题意，主语是running是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体流动。根据句意可知，strengthen“加强”符合题意，主语是it是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：此外，任何心情低落的人都可以去跑步，让自己振作起来。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，cheer themselves up“振作起来”符合题意。故填cheer themselves up。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：30分钟的跑步可以缓解因压力而引起的疼痛或紧张。分析句子结构可知，空处应填介词，介词短语作后置定语，due to“由于”符合题意。故填due to。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：但是记住在跑步前后要适当地热身和降温。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，warm up“热身”符合题意。故填warm up。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这样的放松运动介意放松你的身体。根据句意可知，relax“放松”符合题意，主语是Such kind of warm-down是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填relaxes。
第二节(共5小题；48-51题各2分，第52题5分，共13分)
【答案】48. Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.
49. His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
50. It is tasty and tooth-friendly．
51. Moore expected to help others find smiles from business．
52. Positive thinking and action result in success. Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically，can you find solutions and achieve success.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事。故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.( 爱丽丝·摩尔是一名青少年企业家，她于2015年5月创立了自己的公司AilieCandy。到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。)”可知，爱丽丝摩尔是一名少年企业家，创立了自己的公司AilieCandy，并发明了用一种保护孩子牙齿的超级甜食。故答案为Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.
49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(带着这样的想法，摩尔问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。他建议她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，看看健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。)”可知，当摩尔想要开创自己的公司时，她父亲的建议是让她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，弄清楚健康的糖果的成分。故答案为His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“With her dad’s agreement, she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. In the end, she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.( 在父亲的同意下，她花了两年时间在网上寻找一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。她还去看牙医，了解更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。最后，她成功地制作了一种糖果产品——Canandy。)”可知，摩尔的糖果产品Canandy的特殊之处是它是一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果，故答案为It is tasty and tooth-friendly．
【51题详解】
考查推理判断。根据倒数第一段“Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven by profit (利润). Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.(虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她并不是被利润驱动的。摩尔想用她的特殊才能帮助别人找回笑容。)”可知，摩尔创立公司不是为了赚钱，而是想利用自己独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容，因此推断摩尔想要通过她的公司帮别人找到微笑。故答案为Moore expected to help others find smiles from business．
【52题详解】
本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。阅读全文可知，摩尔之所以能创业成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。因为只有积极乐观的面对困难，想方设法地寻找解决办法，最终才能获得成功，故答案为Positive thinking and action result in success. Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically, can you find solutions and achieve success.
第三节(20分)
从下面的选题中选择一项任务,在答题卡上将其涂黑并在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
53. 【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生向你的英国笔友Jim介绍中国传统节日春节的相关信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
快乐：joy→happiness
实际上：as a matter of fact→in fact
此外：what's more→besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
B
54. 【答案】 In my opinion, the Internet helps friendships. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun. Thirdly, online communication brings friends closer to each other. Nowadays, if you want to find your friends, you just click the mouse. When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”为主题写一篇征文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
首先：firstly→first of all
如今：nowadays→at present
提供：provide→offer
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.
拓展句：Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting, which includes sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis.
【点睛】[高分句型1]When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.(动名词作宾语)
2023北京丰台高一（上）期末
英 语
考生须知
1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育ID号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的教育ID号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡，上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brothers Cole and Blake Meyer, aged 10 and 8, were on their bikes to go fishing in June when they saw something___1___down the road from their northern Iowa home.
There were a lot of dead baby turtles,___2___by cars on the main road between two wetlands, Ventura Marsh (沼泽) and Clear Lake. The two boys felt___3___for them, so they climbed off their bikes and began___4___other small turtles that were slowly crossing to the other side of the road. They___5___one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.
The boys kept up their task of___6___turtles for the rest of the summer. They___7___watched for turtles from a nearby bike path and crossed the road themselves only when there was no___8___. But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the___9___.
In some days they could see as many as 40 or 50 turtles____10____themselves in the middle of the road. There were times they went out at 8:30 in the morning and came back at 6. To reduce turtle deaths, they even put up several____11____saying “Careful! Turtle Crossing!” to warn the passing cars along the road.
“We do it because they’re____12____things—we don’t want to see them run over and killed,” the boys said.
Their mother was proud of what they were doing and was out there several times with water and snacks to show her___13___. Biologist Grummer said, “It’s heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help____14____and protect turtles. These boys give me____15____for the next generation.”
1. A. common B. shocking C. funny D. simple
2. A. killed B. delivered C. guided D. pushed
3. A. lonely B. hopeful C. excited D. sad
4. A. studying B. watching C. helping D. touching
5. A. looked for B. picked up C. put aside D. threw away
6. A. training B. walking C. saving D. feeding
7. A. lazily B. jokingly C. secretly D. safely
8. A. change B. traffic C. food D. plan
9. A. move B. visit C. fly D. rise
10. A. dusting B. watering C. sunning D. airing
11. A. tents B. signs C. maps D. buildings
12. A. ordinary B. strange C. living D. noisy
13. A. support B. honesty C. courage D. patience
14. A. community B. society C. human D. nature
15. A. hope B. luck C. effort D. decision
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I was born with asthma (哮喘) and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined a local sports club because it would help____16____(I) improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part____17____local races. As my fitness and my running got better, I____18____(start) running in national competitions. This year I won a silver medal in the 10,000-metre race which____19____(hold) in Shanghai! And who knows, next year I could win gold!
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Every year in April, the Water Festival____20____(celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. During this festival, water is splashed (泼洒) everywhere____21____(wash) away the old and welcome the new. Buckets (桶) of water are carried around the street and people splash each other with water. Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash old people, small children and police on duty! For people____22____love traditions and waterfront fun, the Water Festival is the best choice!
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the UK, senior high school students join in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but teach them____23____(care) about others.____24____students apply to college, after-school activities are also important. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. To help them do this, some senior high____25____(school) offer courses in time management.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Holiday is coming! Are you ready for a hit in the cinema? Here comes an introduction to some films. Hope you can find your favorites.
Wild China
If you are planning to visit China’s natural wonders, then this is for you. Made by the BBC and CCTV, Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China’s most wonderful scenery, from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland. It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.
Time: February 1st~ 14th, 2023
Soul Surfer
Have you ever met difficulties in your life? See how Bethany Hamilton deals with them!
Starred by Anna Sophia Robb, Soul Surfer is the inspiring true story of teen surfer Bethany Hamilton, who lost her arm to a shark. She courageously overcame all difficulties to become a champion again through her strong will and faith.
Time: January 1st~ 31st, 2023
Skyscraper
Each girl wants a daddy like the Stone, tough and warm. This time, in the action film Skyscraper, Dwayne Johnson plays a dad like this. Will Sawyer, FBI Hostage Rescue Team (人质援救队) leader, must save his family inside a burning building when it is suddenly set on fire.
Time: January 19th~29th, 2023
Uncle Drew
Kyrie Irving, Shaq O’neal, Chris Webber, Reggie Miller, Nate Robinson. How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game? This winter, they will!
In Uncle Drew, a former basketball player gets his old teammates to compete with him in Street Basketball in New York. It is sure to brighten your holiday.
Time: January 26th~ February 6th, 2023
26. Which film focuses on the relationship between humans and nature?
A. Uncle Drew. B. Skyscraper. C. Wild China. D. Soul Surfer.
27. If you want to watch an action movie, you may buy a ticket for .
A. February 2nd, 2023 B. January 20th, 2023
C. January 31st, 2023 D. February 4th, 2023
28. Who will most possibly want to see Uncle Drew?
A. Basketball fans. B. Risk takers.
C. Surfing lovers. D. Holiday makers.
29. This article aims to
A. give advice on filming B. inspire teenagers
C. choose actors D. introduce films
B
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change.
“I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller, wobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled (残疾的) leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
“How much?” asked the little boy
“No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
30. What did the farmer sell?
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
31. What do we know about the boy?
A. He was disabled in one leg. B. He liked smaller puppies.
C. He came from a rich family. D. He was a fast runner.
32. The farmer charged the boy nothing because________.
A. he lost his patience
B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy
D. he didn’t want the sick puppy
33. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Dogs are our best friends.
B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless.
D. The higher the price, the better the goods.
C
Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush (灌木丛) in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 kinds of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs (肺) of the planet—storing carbon dioxide (CO2) and producing oxygen (O2). Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own living; the tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, serious dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees’ leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants’ way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually very clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can produce 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal—and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain—your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won’t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
34. What can we learn about rainforests from Paragraph 1?
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a large area.
C. They provide food for animals. D. They are rich in wildlife.
35. The underlined word “tangled” in Paragraph 3 means
A. mixed B. clear C. organized D. dead
36. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Law of the Rainforest B. Life-Giving Rainforests
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
D
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s, quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
37. By mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1, the author wants to .
A. present an idea B. introduce the topic
C. give an example D. explain the reason
38. Which lifestyle do the Christians living in rural America advocate?
A. Caring about luxuries.
B. Living in mountain areas.
C. Making full use of new technology.
D. Focusing on the interaction between people.
39. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show it is better to use driverless cars.
B. To prove new technology will bring dangers.
C. To advise people to stop traveling in the new way.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
40. What’s the author’s attitude about technological advances?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
第三部分 书面表达(共三节，40分)
第一节 选词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)
阅读下面短文，请根据题意从方框中选出适当的词语并用其恰当形式填空。
relax strengthen cheer themselves up
increase get fit due to warm up
Long running has a lot of benefits. First, it will help you____41____and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, running____42____the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also____43____your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to____44____. A thirty-minute run can provide relief from aches or tension that one may be suffering____45____stress. But remember to____46____and cool down properly before and after running. Such kind of warm-down____47____your body.
第二节(共5小题；48-51题各2分，第52题5分，共13分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore was offered a candy bar. However her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s agreement, she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. In the end, she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.
Quickly, Cancandy sells very good in the supermarket. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s popularity as a young entrepreneur. Moore is excited about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven by profit (利润). Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
48. Who is Alice Moore?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
49. When Moore wanted to start her own company, what did her father advise?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
50 What is special for Moore’s candy product—Cancandy?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What does Moore expect from her business?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Among Moore’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us?Why? (In about 40 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节(20分)
从下面的选题中选择一项任务,在答题卡上将其涂黑并在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
53. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.春节的基本信息；
2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；
3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
B
54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生 李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点及理由；
2.你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了几个男孩因为看到乌龟在过马路时被汽车压死的惨象后决定要帮助乌龟安全过马路的故事。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，10岁的科尔和8岁的布莱克·迈耶兄弟骑着自行车去钓鱼，从他们位于爱荷华州北部的家出发，他们在路上看到了令人震惊的事情。A. common常见的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. funny有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles, 2 by cars on the main road”可知，他们看到很多海龟被车压死，所以这是令人震惊的事情。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在文图拉沼泽（Ventura Marsh）和克利尔湖（Clear Lake）两个湿地之间的主干道上，有很多被汽车撞死的小海龟。A. killed杀死；B. delivered递送；C. guided指导；D. pushed推动。根据前文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles,”可知是被车撞死的小海龟。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们爬下自行车，开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。A. lonely孤独的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. excited激动的；D. sad悲哀的。根据前文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles, 2 by cars on the main road”可知。看到很多小海龟被杀死，他们感到悲伤。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们爬下自行车，开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。A. studying学习；B. watching观察；C. helping帮助；D. touching触摸。根据后文“They 5 one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，他们是在帮助海龟过马路。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们两只手各拿了一个，带着它们过河，然后又回去拿了一些。A. looked for寻找；B. picked up捡起；拾起；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. threw away扔掉。根据后文“took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，是他们带着海龟过了马路，所以应该是拾起海龟。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个夏天剩下的时间里，男孩们继续他们拯救海龟的任务。A. training训练；B. walking行走；C. saving救助；D. feeding喂养。根据前文“They 5 one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，他们是在救助小海龟，所以是继续他们拯救海龟的任务。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟，只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。A. lazily懒散地；B. jokingly戏谑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“The boys kept up their task of 6 turtles for the rest of the summer.”可知，他们是在救助海龟，所以应该是安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟穿过马路。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟，只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。A. change改变；B. traffic路上行驶的车辆；C. food食物；D. plan计划。根据后文“But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the 9 .”可知，在没有车辆的时候才让海龟自己穿过马路。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有时，如果有乌龟在移动，他们会举起手臂拦住汽车。A. move移动；B. visit参观；C. fly飞翔；D. rise上升。根据前文“But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car”可知，如果有海龟在过马路时，他们会举起手臂拦住汽车，让汽车停下。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他们可以看到多达40或50只乌龟在路中间晒太阳。A. dusting擦灰；B. watering给……浇水；C. sunning晒太阳；D. airing晾干。根据后文“themselves in the middle of the road”结合常识和选项可推知，海龟应该是在路中间晒太阳。故选C项。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减少海龟的死亡，他们甚至贴了一些指示牌。A. tents帐篷；B. signs标志；指示牌；C. maps地图；D. buildings建筑物。根据后文““Careful! Turtle Crossing!” to warn the passing cars along the road.”可知，他们是贴了一些指示牌。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做是因为它们是有生命的——我们不想看到它们被碾死。A. ordinary普通的；B. strange奇怪的；C. living活着的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“we don’t want to see them run over and killed”可知，不想看到海龟被碾死，因为它们是有生命的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的母亲为他们所做的一切感到骄傲，几次带着水和零食去那里以示支持。A. support支持；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Their mother was proud of what they were doing”可知，他们的母亲是非常支持他们的行动的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟，这很温暖人心。A. community社区；B. society社会；C. human人类；D. nature自然。根据前文可知，迈耶兄弟他们在暑假救助了海龟，使得乌龟免遭车辆碾压，所以这是在帮助大自然。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩给了我对下一代的希望。A. hope希望；B. luck好运；C. effort努力；D. decision决定。根据前文“It’s heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help 14 and protect turtles.”可知，他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟，这使得生物学家Grummer对下一代抱有希望。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】16. me 17. in
18. started
19. was held
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一出生就有哮喘，但是成为了一名优秀的跑步运动员。
【16题详解】
考查代词。句意：我只参加了一个当地的体育俱乐部，因为它可以帮助我改善我的肺工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：help sb. do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，所以空处应填人称代词，又位于动词后，应用宾格形式。故填me。
【17题详解】
考查介词。句意：但在我意识到这一点之前，我就参加了当地的比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：take part in意为“参加...”。故填in。
【18题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着我的身体状况和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以start做本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，用主动语态，再根据前文“got better”，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填started。
【19题详解】
考查主谓一致，时态和语态。句意：今年我在上海举行的万米赛跑中获得了银牌!分析句子结构可知，此处是which引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以hold做本句谓语，主语which代指先行词10,000-metre race，为第三人称单数，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主句中谓语动词是won，用一般过去时，所以从句中也用一般过去时。故填was held。
【答案】20. is celebrated
21. to wash
22. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。
【20题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：每年四月，西双版纳的傣族人都会庆祝泼水节。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以celebrate做本句谓语，和主语Water Festival之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语Every year in April，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个节日里，人们到处泼水，以洗旧迎新。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is splashed，所以wash应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处应该时表目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to wash。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于喜欢传统和海滨乐趣的人来说，泼水节是最好的选择！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是people，指人，应该用who/that引导。故填who/that。
【答案】23. to care
24. When 25. schools
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国鼓励高中生参加课外活动。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们关心他人。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to care。
【24题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当学生申请大学时，课外活动也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“当……时”之意，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。
【25题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中开设了时间管理课程。school是可数名词，前有some，应用复数形式。故填schools。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部假期上映的电影。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Wild China下的段落中“If you are planning to visit China’s natural wonders, then this is for you. Made by the BBC and CCTV, Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China’s most wonderful scenery, from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland. It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.(如果你计划参观中国的自然奇观，那么这是为你准备的。《Wild China》由BBC和中央电视台联合制作，从云南的鸳鸯梯田到风吹过的蒙古草原，带你踏上中国最美妙的风景之旅。它还聚焦于中国人民和生活在这些地区的野生动物之间的关系)”可知，Wild China关注的是人与自然的关系。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Skyscraper下的段落中“This time, in the action film Skyscraper, Dwayne Johnson plays a dad like this.(这一次，在动作电影《摩天大楼》中，道恩·强森饰演一位这样的父亲)”以及“Time: January 19th~29th, 2023(时间:2023年1月19日~29日)”可知，如果你想看动作片，可以看《摩天大楼》，它在2023年1月19日~29日上映。对比选项。故选B项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Uncle Drew下的段落中“Kyrie Irving, Shaq O’neal, Chris Webber, Reggie Miller, Nate Robinson. How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game? This winter, they will!(凯里-欧文，奥尼尔，克里斯-韦伯，雷吉-米勒，内特-罗宾逊。这些著名的NBA球员是如何在一场比赛中互相对抗的?今年冬天，他们会的!)”可推知，篮球球迷最有可能想看《Uncle Drew》。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Holiday is coming! Are you ready for a hit in the cinema? Here comes an introduction to some films. Hope you can find your favorites.(假期就要到了!你准备好去电影院看轰动一时的电影了吗?下面是一些电影的介绍。希望你能找到你的最爱)”可知，本文的目的是介绍电影。故选D项。
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩从农夫手里买残疾小狗的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell.(一个农夫有几只小狗要卖)”可知，农民卖的是小狗。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. (听到这句话，小男孩从篱笆边后退了几步，弯下腰，开始卷起一条裤腿。有一条残疾的腿，上面绑着一只特制的鞋子)”可知，那个男孩他的一条腿残疾了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.(农夫眼里含着泪水，弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩)”以及最后一段““No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”(“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段““No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”(“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C项。
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林对其生物生态的作用。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.( 雨林是各种药用植物、食物、鸟类和动物的家园)”可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物。故选D项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“but is actually very clear.”根据转折可知，划线单词应该是和clear“清晰的”词义相反，所以tangled应是“缠结的; 混乱的”之意，和mixed意思相近。故选A项。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。热带雨林是地球的肺——储存了大量的二氧化碳，并产生了大量的氧气。再次，它们被称为热带雨林可不是白来的!雨林能产生75%的雨水。每年至少80英寸的降雨量是正常的，在一些地区，每年降雨量可能高达430英寸。所以“Life-Giving Rainforests(给予生命的热带雨林)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了新技术的优点和缺点并表明了对技术进步的积极态度。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?(我们应该反对新技术吗？)”，第二段第一句“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.(一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。)”和第三段第一句“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。)”可知，文章主要是讲新技术的好处和坏处以及我们是否应该反对新技术，所以作者在第一段提到无人驾驶汽车是为了引入主题。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.(他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。)”可知，生活在美国农村的基督徒倡导注重人与人之间的互动的生活方式。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.(一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。)”，第三段第一句“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。)”，第四段第一句“Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.(就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。)”以及最后两句“Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论新技术的优点和缺点。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，我总是会看到变化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的。故选C。
第三部分 书面表达(共三节，40分)
第一节 选词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)
【答案】41. get fit
42. increases
43. strengthens
44. cheer themselves up
45. due to 46. warm up
47. relaxes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长跑的好处。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：首先，它可以帮助你保持健康，预防疾病。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：help sb. do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意可知，get fit“让身体变健康”符合题意。故填get fit。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：像任何运动一样，跑步可以增加大脑的血液和氧气流量。根据句意可知，increase“提高”符合题意，主语是running是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体流动。根据句意可知，strengthen“加强”符合题意，主语是it是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：此外，任何心情低落的人都可以去跑步，让自己振作起来。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，cheer themselves up“振作起来”符合题意。故填cheer themselves up。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：30分钟的跑步可以缓解因压力而引起的疼痛或紧张。分析句子结构可知，空处应填介词，介词短语作后置定语，due to“由于”符合题意。故填due to。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：但是记住在跑步前后要适当地热身和降温。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，warm up“热身”符合题意。故填warm up。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这样的放松运动介意放松你的身体。根据句意可知，relax“放松”符合题意，主语是Such kind of warm-down是第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填relaxes。
第二节(共5小题；48-51题各2分，第52题5分，共13分)
【答案】48. Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.
49. His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
50. It is tasty and tooth-friendly．
51. Moore expected to help others find smiles from business．
52. Positive thinking and action result in success. Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically，can you find solutions and achieve success.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事。故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.( 爱丽丝·摩尔是一名青少年企业家，她于2015年5月创立了自己的公司AilieCandy。到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。)”可知，爱丽丝摩尔是一名少年企业家，创立了自己的公司AilieCandy，并发明了用一种保护孩子牙齿的超级甜食。故答案为Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.
49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(带着这样的想法，摩尔问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。他建议她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，看看健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。)”可知，当摩尔想要开创自己的公司时，她父亲的建议是让她做一些研究，并咨询牙医，弄清楚健康的糖果的成分。故答案为His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“With her dad’s agreement, she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. In the end, she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.( 在父亲的同意下，她花了两年时间在网上寻找一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。她还去看牙医，了解更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。最后，她成功地制作了一种糖果产品——Canandy。)”可知，摩尔的糖果产品Canandy的特殊之处是它是一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果，故答案为It is tasty and tooth-friendly．
【51题详解】
考查推理判断。根据倒数第一段“Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven by profit (利润). Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.(虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她并不是被利润驱动的。摩尔想用她的特殊才能帮助别人找回笑容。)”可知，摩尔创立公司不是为了赚钱，而是想利用自己独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容，因此推断摩尔想要通过她的公司帮别人找到微笑。故答案为Moore expected to help others find smiles from business．
【52题详解】
本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。阅读全文可知，摩尔之所以能创业成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。因为只有积极乐观的面对困难，想方设法地寻找解决办法，最终才能获得成功，故答案为Positive thinking and action result in success. Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically, can you find solutions and achieve success.
第三节(20分)
从下面的选题中选择一项任务,在答题卡上将其涂黑并在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
53. 【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生向你的英国笔友Jim介绍中国传统节日春节的相关信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
快乐：joy→happiness
实际上：as a matter of fact→in fact
此外：what's more→besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
B
54. 【答案】 In my opinion, the Internet helps friendships. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun. Thirdly, online communication brings friends closer to each other. Nowadays, if you want to find your friends, you just click the mouse. When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”为主题写一篇征文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
首先：firstly→first of all
如今：nowadays→at present
提供：provide→offer
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.
拓展句：Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting, which includes sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis.
【点睛】[高分句型1]When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.(动名词作宾语)
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