2023年宁夏吴忠市高考英语一模试卷

这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市高考英语一模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏吴忠市高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
    Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
    A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle
    Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.
    Wonder by R. J. Palacio
    Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it's like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.
    Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
    The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.
    The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
    The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
1. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?
A. It shows a teen's difference. B. It's about space exploration.
C. It has been adapted for film. D. It has opened teenagers' eyes.
2. Whose book is based on personal experience?
A. Jacqueline Woodson's. B. R.J.Palacio's.
C. Madeleine L' Engle's. D. Don Miguel Ruiz's.
3. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. Wonder.
C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. The Four Agreements.
B
It was a Sunday and I was with my mom in a mall.Mom is short.It is easy to overlook her in a crowd because she is nothing extraordinary to see.
We walked down the mall，glancing at windows briefly because we both knew we wouldn't buy much，like always.I remember I was looking up at the people we passed - at first indifferently，but then attentively.Ladies wore five-inch heels and bright clothing.Men strode（阔步行走）by smelling of perfume.
An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest.I tried to push it out，but once it took root it refused to be tossed away.I could not deny it；I was ashamed of my mother.
We were in a high-class neighborhood，I knew that.We lived in a small，overpriced apartment building that mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good.But as I scrutinized the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes on Mom，I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.
I could see the heavy lines around Mom's eyes and mouth.She wore cheap，ragged clothes.Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair too gray for her age.
I looked at her，and I was ashamed.My mom is nothing extraordinary，yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.
I didn't want to be seen with her.Just then，pointing to a sweater in a high-end store，mom said， "This will look good on you.Do you want it？" I almost agreed，thoughtlessly.Then I took a closer look at the small，weary woman and my words died in my throat.Her clothes were old because she spent money buying me new ones.She looked tired because she was busy working to provide for me.She didn't wear jewelry because she was just content with me.
Suddenly，Mother was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.
I was no longer ashamed of her，but of myself.
"No，thanks." I said.
4. What was beneath the author's uneasy feeling？ ______
A. A financial burden. B. Her plain appearance.
C. A feeling of inferiority. D. Her mother's status.
5. What does the underlined word "scrutinized" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Completely ignored. B. Carefully examined.
C. Directly contacted. D. Secretly avoided.
6. Why did the author finally refuse her mother's offer？ ______
A. She wanted to make up for her loss.
B. She was moved by her mother's words.
C. She intended to save money for the future.
D. She understood her mother's devotion to her.
7. What can be the best title of the text？ ______
A. A Poor Mother B. Nothing Extraordinary
C. An Unwanted Sweater D. Something Different
C
Adults are often unwilling to ask for aid.The moment you ask for directions，after all，you reveal that you are lost.Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence.
New research suggests young children don't seek help in school for the same reason.They hate hearing irresponsible comments.Psychologists assumed that children did not start to care about their reputation until around age nine.This research has revealed that youngsters as young as age five start to care about the way others think about them.It also suggests that as early as age seven，children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others.
Our researchers crafted simple stories and then asked children questions to allow them to show their thinking.In one study，they asked 576 children aged four to nine to predict the behavior of two kids in a story.One of the kids genuinely wanted to be smart，and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.Both kids did poorly on a test.Children were asked which of these kids would be more likely to ask the teacher for help in front of their class.
The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two kids as the one who would seek help.But by age seven or eight，children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance.When assistance could be sought privately，they thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.
If children are afraid to ask for help because their classmates are watching，learning will suffer.Teachers could make themselves available to students for one-on-one conversations while their classmates tackle group work.They should also help students perceive it as positive behavior.
Seeking help could even be framed as socially desirable.Parents could point out how a child's question kicked off a valuable conversation in which the entire family got to talk and learn together.Such response sends a strong signal that other people value a willingness to ask for aid.
8. Why do children resist asking for help in school？ ______
A. To avoid judgement. C.To hide competence.
B. To be independent. D.To live in their own world.
9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Why the study was designed. C.Who were involved in the study.
B. How the study was carried out. D.What the study told us about kids.
10. What is suggested for teachers as a possible solution？ ______
A. Paying attention to group work.
B. Building a class of positive behavior.
C. Having personal interaction with students.
D. Warning students against learning difficulties.
11. What should parents do to help children seek aid？ ______
A. Lower the social risks.
B. Talk to them regularly.
C. Learn together with them.
D. Show the value of their questions.
D
Lego is considering a brick（积木）rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable（可持续的）materials by 2030 and is investing significant resources in finding alternatives.
Tim Brooks，vice-president responsible for sustainability，said the company was"totally open"to the idea of the product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem."What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again？"Mr.Brooks added.
"There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.We are right at the beginning." Mr.Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the fewest resources.He said many would "probably never see the light of day"and that there is no current plan to try out the rental plan.
Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint for growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment.It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36，000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.
So far，the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made of plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane.The green trees，plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but currently make up only 1%— 2% of total plastic elements produced.Henrik Nielson，a production supervisor（主管）in Lego's factory，said last year："We need to learn again how to do this."
Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year，with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories.The company has invested more than 100，000，000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives.It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.
12. What is Lego making great efforts for？ ______
A. promote its brick rental plan.
B. explore ways to reduce plastic waste.
C. raise its production efficiency.
D. develop new products.
13. What does Mr.Brooks think about Lego's brick rental plan？ ______
A. It is well under way.
B. It is totally useless.
C. It has a long way to go.
D. It goes against Lego's interests.
14. How does the writer tell of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste？ ______
A. By means of comparison. B. By means of examples.
C. By means of figures. D. By means of classification.
15. What is Lego's attitude toward developing non-plastic alternatives？ ______
A. Defensive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Determined.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause Depression
Depression is a condition so common. （1） ______ The World Health Organization （WHO） calls it "a leading cause of disability." Difficulty in falling asleep，loss of appetite，and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression.While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression，many cases come from within，such as people's diet.
As is reported，both before and during a happening of depression，those with the condition show a "poor appetite". （2） ______ On the other hand，depression may be closely related to protein.Many cases of depression happen to those who don't eat properly，which then result in lack of protein taken into the body.
（ 3） ______ It all comes down to amino acids （氨基酸）.Proteins are made up of amino acids.Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another.With them communication between the cells becomes possible.
（ 4） ______ But eight of them，the "essential" ones for communication between the brain cells，must be eaten in one's diet.So a diet which is lacking in protein lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought.The process can lead to twisted signals，which can not only lead to depression，but also aggression. （5） ______

A.It happens with aggression.
B.It may lead to serious effects.
C.But how lack of protein occurs？
D.There are 20 different amino acids.
E.But what does protein have to do with depression？
F.The poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood.
G.This is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When 2020 began，the thought of going through a pandemic （瘟疫） was the last thing on my mind.Like most of you，I was busy （1） ______ for cheerleading，studying for classes and so on.Then，the（2） ______ fell apart before my eyes.I quickly learned that my "normal" could be（3） ______ in a second.Those first few（4） ______ days revealed just how hard it was for me and other teenagers.But it was even harder for the（5） ______ who lived in an assisted living home and couldn't have any （6） ______ .
I called a few of my cheerleaders and began to make plans to （7） ______ the day of the elderly there.We may not have been able to go inside，but we could（8） ______ visit through the windows.When we（9） ______ ，we found out that the residents had been （10） ______ all day when "the cheerleaders" were coming.They were so excited!We （11） ______ their windows with flowers，pictures of sunshine，and happy （12） ______ .It was the most special feeling to remind them that the world hadn't （13） ______ them.When we finished our（14） ______ ，not only did they have the biggest smiles on their faces，but we had the biggest smiles on ours，which they could not see through our （15） ______ !
During this pandemic，I（16） ______ that each of us can remember to be（17） ______ of others，especially those like the elderly.Some of them don't even（18） ______ why they cannot be visited by their loved ones.I （19） ______ you to think of ways that you can do to （20） ______ happiness to your local nursing home residents.And I've learned that the small things we do for others really do matter.
21.  A. making B. preparing C. caring D. calling
22.  A. world B. space C. stage D. case
23.  A. thrown away B. turned down C. picked out D. taken away
24.  A. relaxing B. cheerful C. scary D. extra
25.  A. disabled B. injured C. young D. elderly
26.  A. friends B. guides C. visitors D. assistants
27.  A. assess B. brighten C. value D. burn
28.  A. certainly B. completely C. suddenly D. randomly
29.  A. left B. moved C. arrived D. returned
30.  A. arranging B. showing C. imagining D. asking
31.  A. drew B. repaired C. decorated D. surrounded
32.  A. spirits B. computers C. advertisements D. messages
33.  A. forgotten B. punished C. misunderstood D. accepted
34.  A. questions B. creations C. supplies D. celebrations
35.  A. appearance B. telescopes C. masks D. glasses
36.  A. hope B. mean C. determine D. warn
37.  A. tired B. considerate C. guilty D. proud
38.  A. understand B. suspect C. remind D. deny
39.  A. send B. encourage C. choose D. refuse
40.  A. promise B. report C. sell D. bring
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Since 1990，Artist Tian Kun has been preserving the art of kangweihua，（ 1） ______ unique style of painting from her hometown in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Kangweihua （2） ______ （literal）means "paintings around bed".It's a kind of folk art that was very popular during the 1960s and 1970s.The colorful，vivid paintings reflected the daily lives of the local people and （3） ______ （consider）a typical home decoration at the time.
As a little girl，Tian loved watching her mother painting on the （4） ______ （wall）around their bed.From animals and flowers to scenes of people （5） ______ （work）on the farm，the paintings mirrored the unique charm and beauty of the lifestyle in the villages.
Tian's （6） ______ （observe）of her mother painting has developed into her own passion for the art.Now people can have access （7） ______ her paintings exhibited at the local cultural center. （8） ______ ，it is not enough for her because she hopes to display the folk art to a（9） ______ （wide）audience.To promote the old folk art further，she is trying to combine it with contemporary craft，such as creating phone cases and mouse pads，（ 10） ______ may be more appealing to new and younger generations.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part in a race in my school sports meeting.At first,I could not to run very fast and fell behind.So I didn't lose heart and kept running.All the student on the playground cheered me on,"Come on!" I was so encouraged I ran faster and faster until I caught up with all the other runners.I felt like a superman.In the end,I got to the finishing line first.I win the race.I felt very proudly of myself.My classmates which were very excited threw me up into the air.Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed!What interesting the dream was!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国好友 Jim 在做关于"中学生做家务"的调查，想了解你做家务的情况．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1）你平时做哪些家务；
2）你对中学生做家务的看法．注意： 1．词数不少于 50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Jim,
_________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇学习类阅读，主要介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
根据第二段中的Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version（尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来。）可知，A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影，故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.（作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历。）可知，Jacqueline Woodson写的Brown Girl Dreaming《棕色女孩梦》是根据作者的个人经历来编写的，故选A。
3. 根据最后一段内容（这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议，非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段。）可知，Don Miguel Ruiz写的The Four Agreements《四个约定》适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们，故选D。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest.I tried to push it out，but once it took root it refused to be tossed away.I could not deny it；I was ashamed of my mother.（我心出现一种不安的感觉。我试着抗拒，但它一生根就不肯离开。我不能否认；我为我的母亲感到羞耻。）和第四段We were in a high-class neighborhood，I knew that.We lived in a small，overpriced apartment building that mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good.But as I  scrutinized the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes on Mom，I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.（我们住在上流社会，我知道这一点。我们住在一栋小而昂贵的公寓楼里，妈妈因为知道那里的学校很好而选择搬到那里。但当我仔细打量着路人，然后把责备的目光转向妈妈时，我第一次意识到，我们不属于那里。）可推知，作者变得不安是因为她发现自己和妈妈与周围的上流社会格格不入，不安下面潜藏的是自卑感。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子But as I  scrutinized the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes on Mom，I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.（但当我scrutinized路人，然后把责备的目光转向妈妈时，我第一次意识到，我们不属于那里。）中"the passers-by"和"turned accusing eyes"可推知，作者观察了路人，再观察了妈妈，把她们进行了对比。所以划线词scrutinized
与carefully examined意思相近，意为"仔细观察"。结合选项A.Completely ignored.完全无视；B.Carefully examined.仔细检查；C.Directly contacted.直接联系；D.Secretly avoided.偷偷避开了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的Then I took a closer look at the small，weary woman and my words died in my throat.Her clothes were old because she spent money buying me new ones.She looked tired because she was busy working to provide for me.She didn't wear jewelry because she was just content with me.（然后我仔细地看了看这个瘦小而疲惫的女人，我的话哽咽了。她的衣服很旧，因为她花钱给我买了新衣服。她看起来很累，因为她忙着工作来养活我。她不戴珠宝，因为她有我就很满意。）和倒数第三段Suddenly，Mother was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.（突然间，妈妈在我眼里变得非常美丽。）可推知，作者她突然理解母亲对她的爱，所以拒绝了新衣服，她不再需要外在的装饰来获得自信。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了与妈妈一起生活在富人区的作者发现平凡的妈妈与周围的上流社会格格不入，于是感到不安和自卑。但当她明白妈妈对自己的爱之后，拒绝了新衣服，并为有这样的妈妈感到自豪。第一段中的It is easy to overlook her in a crowd because she is nothing extraordinary to see.（在人群中很容易忽略她，因为她没什么特别的。）"中"nothing extraordinary"是作者在发现妈妈的美之前对妈妈的评价，与倒数第三段Suddenly，Mother was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.（突然间，母亲在我眼里变得非常美丽和奇妙。）"中"beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful"形成鲜明对比，故选项B.Nothing Extraordinary（没什么特别的）可作为本文标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了与妈妈一起生活在富人区的作者发现平凡的妈妈与周围的上流社会格格不入，于是感到不安和自卑。但当她明白妈妈对自己的爱之后，拒绝了新衣服，并为有这样的妈妈感到自豪。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中It also suggests that as early as age seven，children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others.（研究还表明，早在7岁时，儿童就开始将寻求帮助与在他人面前表现无能联系起来）可知，孩子们在学校拒绝寻求帮助是因为怕别人认为自己无能。由此推知，他们这样做是为了避免被判断（为无能）。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Our researchers crafted simple stories and then asked children questions to allow them to show their thinking.In one study，they asked 576 children aged four to nine to predict the behavior of two kids in a story.One of the kids genuinely wanted to be smart，and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.Both kids did poorly on a test.Children were asked which of these kids would be more likely to ask the teacher for help in front of their class.（我们的研究人员构思了一些简单的故事，然后问孩子们一些问题，让他们展示自己的想法。在一项研究中，他们让576名4到9岁的儿童预测一个故事中两个孩子的行为。其中一个孩子是真心想变得聪明，而另一个只是想在别人眼里显得聪明。两个孩子都考得很差。孩子们被问到，这些孩子中哪一个更有可能在全班同学面前向老师求助）可知，第三段主要讲了研究是如何进行的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Teachers could make themselves available to students for one-on-one conversations while their classmates tackle group work.They should also help students perceive it as positive behavior.（在同学们做小组作业的时候，老师可以和学生进行一对一的对话。他们还应该帮助学生将其视为积极的行为）可知，与学生进行个人互动可以作为可能的解决方案。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Parents could point out how a child's question kicked off a valuable conversation in which the entire family got to talk and learn together.（父母可以指出孩子的问题如何引发了一场有价值的对话，整个家庭都在一起交谈和学习）可知，父母应该展示他们问题的价值，来帮助孩子寻求帮助。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，小孩子在学校里不寻求帮助也是因为害怕被人认为自己无能。文章介绍了相关研究开展的过程以及建议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据首段中的The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable（可持续的）materials by 2030 and is investing significant resources in finding alternatives.（这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺到2030年用可持续材料制造所有积木，并投入大量资源寻找替代品。）可知，到2030年，所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并在努力地寻找可替代资源，说明乐高公司正在努力的想办法减少塑料污染。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done.We are right at the beginning." Mr.Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the fewest resources.（"有很多技术思考需要做。我们才刚刚开始。"布鲁克斯先生说，乐高正在探索几个想法，以期在消耗最少资源的同时从产品中产生最高价值。）中布鲁克斯所说可知，乐高的积木租赁计划要想落实，需要进行大量的技术思考，探索几个想法，由此可见，要实现这一计划还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The green trees，plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but currently make up only 1%— 2% of total plastic elements produced.（去年年底，绿色的树木、植物和花朵首次出现在乐高玩具中，但目前只占塑料制品总产量的1% - 2%）可知，乐高在讲述减少塑料垃圾的压力时列举了一些数据。故选C项。
（4）观点态度题。根据尾段The company has invested more than 100，000，000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives.It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.（该公司已投资超过1亿欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。它的目标是到2025年将其所有包装排除在垃圾填埋场之外。）可知，该公司投巨资和雇佣大量人力来研究现在积木塑料的替代品，并计划到2025年垃圾填埋场里内没有所料包装，由此可推断，乐高公司下定决心要开发塑料的替代品。A．Defensive.防御性的；B．Doubtful.怀疑的；C．Disapproving.不赞成的；D．Determined.下定决心的。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是Lego公司正在考虑一项积木租赁计划，尽可能减少塑料垃圾，打算到2030年所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并投入大量资金和人力开发新的能源来替代现在的塑料资源。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】B、F、E、D、G
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据前文Depression is a condition so common     （抑郁是一种很常见的情况。）此处说的是抑郁带来不良影响。可知此处应填"B.It may lead to serious effects.     它可能会导致严重的后果。"故选B。
（2）F.细节理解题。根据下文On the other hand   ，depression may be closely related to protein      （另一方面，抑郁症可能与蛋白质密切相关。）此处说的是导致抑郁相关的因素。可知此处应填"F.The poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood.        食欲不振本身就会使人情绪低落。"故选F。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据下文It all comes down to amino acids      （一切都归结于氨基酸。）此处说的是与氨基酸有关的话题。可知此处应填"E.But what does protein have to do with depression        ？但是蛋白质和抑郁症有什么关系呢？"故选E。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据下文But eight of them   ，the "essential" ones for communication between the brain cells      ，must be eaten in one's diet     （但其中的八种，即脑细胞之间交流的"必需"物质，必须在日常饮食中食用。）此处说的是脑细胞之间交流所需要的氨基酸。可知此处应填"D.There are 20 different amino acids.   有20种不同的氨基酸。"故选D。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据前文The process can lead to twisted signals      ，which can not only lead to depression      ，but also aggression  （这个过程会导致扭曲的信号，这不仅会导致抑郁，还会导致攻击性。）此处说的是抑郁症病人症状的原因。可知此处应填"G.This is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression.           这就是为什么抑郁症经常以愤怒或攻击性的形式表现出来。"故选G。
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了抑郁症是一种如此常见的疾病，世界卫生组织（WHO）称其为"导致残疾的主要原因"。入睡困难，食欲不振和精力不集中只是抑郁症的其他一些影响。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、C、B、A、C、D、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.making制作；B.preparing准备；C.caring照顾；D.calling呼喊。根据下文的"for cheerleading，studying for classes and so on（啦啦队比赛）"可知，此处用prepare与for搭配，表示为啦啦队比赛做准备。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.world世界；B.space空间；C.stage阶段，舞台；D.case情况。根据上文"going through a pandemic （瘟疫） was the last thing on my mind"可知，文章中提到了疫情问题，所以此处指世界在我眼前崩塌符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thrown away扔掉；B.turned down调小，拒绝；C.picked out挑选；D.taken away带走。文章第一段中提到了疫情，再根据空格前的"I quickly learned that my "normal" could be（3）in a second"可知，此处用taken away表示正常生活被夺走"符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxing令人轻松的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.scary恐怖的；D.extra额外的。根据下文"how hard it was for me and other teenagers.（这对我和其他青少年来说是多么的艰难）"可知，前几天是"令人恐怖的"几天，符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disabled残疾的；B.injured受伤的；C.young年轻的；D.elderly年老的。根据下文"who lived in an assisted living home and couldn't have any （住在养老院的人）"可知，此处应该是指"老年人"。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.frends朋友；B.guides指导；C.visitors访客；D.assistants助理。根据上文"lived in an assisted living home and couldn't have any （6）"可知，由于疫情原因，所以对于住在养老院的人来说应该是没有访客"符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.assess评价，评定；B.brighten使明亮，使高兴；C.value重视；D.burn燃烧。根据上文"But it was even harder for the（5）who lived in an assisted living home and couldn't have any （6）."可知，那些没有访客的老年人情况时糟糕的，所以此处用brighten来表示使老年人"高兴"符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.certainly无疑，肯定；B.completely完全地；C.suddenly突然地；D.randomly随机地。根据上文"We may not have been able to go inside，but we could（8）visit through the windows"和句中but可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指我们肯定"可以透过窗户参观符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.moved移动；C.arrived到达；D.returned返回。根据下文"we found out that the residents had been （10）all day when "the cheerleaders" were coming（我们发现居民...）可知，此处是指当我们"到达"时。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.arranging安排；B.showing展示；C.imagining想象；D.asking问。根据下文"when "the cheerleaders" were coming.. （拉拉队什么时候来）"可知，此处是指居民们整天问这一问题。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.drew描绘；B.repaired修理；C.decorated装饰；D.surrounded围绕。根据下文"with flowers，pictures of sunshine，（鲜花、阳关的图片）"可知，此处指用这些东西来"装饰"他们的窗户符合语境。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.spirits精神；B.computers电脑；C.advertisements广告；D.messages信息，留言。根据上文"They were so excited!We （11）their windows with flowers，pictures of sunshine，and happy （12）"可知，此处是用来装饰窗户的东西，所以用happy messages表示用"幸福的留言"来装饰窗户符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.forgotten忘记；B.punished惩罚；C.misunderstood误解；D.accepted接受。根据上文"their windows with flowers，pictures of sunshine，and happy."可知，提到我们用鲜花、阳光的图片和幸福的留言来装饰老年人的窗户，所以此处指以此来提醒他们世界没有"忘记"他们，符合语境。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.questions问题；B.creations创造，作品；C.supplies供应品；D.celebrations庆祝。根据上文"They were so excited!We （11）their windows with flowers，pictures of sunshine，and happy "可知，我们用好多东西装饰他们的窗户，这可以理解为这是我们创造的作品，所以此处是指当我们完成作品"时，符合语境。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外表；B.telescopes望远镜；C.masks口罩，面具；D.glasses眼镜。分析语境可知，疫情期间应该是佩戴口罩的，所以此处用"口罩"符合语境。故选C。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.mean意味着；C.determine决定；D.warn警告。根据下文"each each of us can remember to be（17）of others.（每个人能记得...）"可知此处表达的是一种希望，所以此处用hope更符合语境。故选A。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired劳累的；B.considerate体贴的；C.guilty内疚的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文"especially those like the elderly.（尤其是那些老年人）"可知，此处用considerate表示我们要对老年人"体贴"一些，符合语境。故选B。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.understand明白；B.suspect怀疑；C.remind提醒，使想起；D.deny否认。根据下文的"why they cannot be visited by their loved ones（为什么他们的亲人不能来看望他们）"可知，此处指不能"理解"这种情况符合语境。故选A。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.send发送；B.encourage鼓励；C.choose选择；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文"you to think of ways（你想办法）"可知，此处用encourage sb to do sth结构表示"鼓励某人做某事"，所以此处指鼓励你想办法"符合语境。故选B。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.promise承诺；B.report报告；C.sell卖；D.bring带来。根据下文"to your local nursing home residents（给当地养老院的居民）"可知，此处用bring来表示给居民带来快乐符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间作者和他的拉拉队友们去养老院送温暖的活动，告诉我们在疫情期间，希望我们每个人都能记得为他人着想，特别是为老年人着想。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】literally
【小题3】were considered
【小题4】walls
【小题5】working
【小题6】observation
【小题7】to
【小题8】However
【小题9】wider
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：自1990年以来，艺术家田坤一直保存着她的家乡宁夏回族自治区的一种独特的绘画风格。style"风格"是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指"一种独特的绘画风格"，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2）考查副词。句意：炕围画字面意思是"床边画"。修饰动词means用副词作状语，故填literally。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：色彩丰富、生动的绘画反映了当地人的日常生活，被认为是当时典型的家居装饰。分析句子可知，consider和上文reflected是并列的谓语动词，与主语paintings是被动关系，由at the time可知，描述过去发生的事情应一般过去时，且主语paintings是复数，故填were considered。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：还是个小女孩的时候，田就喜欢看她母亲在床边的墙上画画。根据句意，床边的墙不止一面，故用复数，故填walls。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：从动物和鲜花到在农场里的工作的人们的场景，这些画反映了这些村庄里的生活方式的独特魅力和美丽。分析句子可知，work作定语，修饰people，二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填working。
（6）考查名词。句意：田对她母亲绘画的观察已经发展成为她自己对艺术的热情。名词所有格修饰名词，空格处是句子的主语，observation"观察"，此处用作不可数名词，故填observation。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：现在人们可以访问她在当地文化中心展出的画作。have access to"访问；接近"是固定短语，故填to。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，这对她来说是不够的，因为她希望向范围更广的观众展示这种民间艺术。根据句意，此处与上文是转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，用副词however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这对她来说是不够的，因为她希望向范围更广的观众展示这种民间艺术。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意，此处用比较级表达田的愿望，她希望向更广泛的观众展示这项艺术。故填wider。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：为了进一步推广古老的民间艺术，她正试图将其与当代工艺相结合，比如制作手机壳和鼠标垫，这可能对新一代和更年轻一代更有吸引力。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个主句，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了宁夏独特的炕围画艺术家田坤和她的艺术。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】I had  a interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part in a race in my school sports meeting.At first,I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept running.All the  student on the playground cheered me on,"Come on!" I was so encouraged∧ I ran faster and faster until I caught up with all the other runners.I felt like a superman.In the end,I got to the finishing line first.I  win the race.I felt very  proudly of myself.My classmates  which were very excited threw me up into the air.Just at that moment I woke up and found  me still lying in bed! What interesting the dream was!
详解：
（1）a改为an.考查冠词。句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。interesting是以元音音素开头的，所以用an,故a改为an。
（2）去掉to.考查情态动词。句意：起初，我不能跑得很快，落在后面。但是我没有灰心，继续跑。前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，故去掉to。
（3）So改为But.考查连词。句意：起初，我不能跑得很快，落在后面。但是我没有灰心，继续跑。前后是转折关系而不是因果关系，所以用but连接，故So改为But。
（4）student改为students.考查复数名词。句意：操场上所有的学生都为我加油，"加油!"我很受鼓舞，我跑得越来越快，直到我赶上了所有其他的跑步者。student为可数名词，前面有all,所以用复数名词，故student改为students。
（5）I前面加that.考查结果状语从句的连词。句意：操场上所有的学生都为我加油，"加油!"我很受鼓舞，我跑得越来越快，直到我赶上了所有其他的跑步者。so...that如此……以致于，that引导结果状语从句，故I前面加that。
（6）win改为won.考查时态。句意：我赢了比赛。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故win改为won。
（7）proudly改为proud.考查形容词。句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。作表语，所以用形容词，故proudly改为proud。
（8）which改为who/that.考查定语从句。句意：我的同学们非常兴奋，把我扔到空中。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或who引导，故which改为who/that。
（9）me改为myself.考查反身代词。句意：就在那一刻，我醒了，发现我自己还躺在床上！指主语I本身，所以用反身代词myself,故me改为myself。
（10）What改为How.考查感叹句。句意：多么有趣的梦啊！本句为感叹句，修饰形容词，所以用how,what后跟名词，故What改为How。
【解析】本文主要讲述作者做梦参加赛跑比赛获得第一名的故事。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

43.【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing you are conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home, I'm writing to tell you about what I do.（写作目的）
Although my school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time.【高分句型一】 I will clean up after dinner. I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting. Every once in a while, I will cook something for my family. So far, my spaghetti has been the most delicious dish.（你平时做哪些家务）
I think high school students should do some housework. For one thing,only by doing housework can we learn to take responsibility at home, and in the longer term, in society. For another, I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding ； we chat with each other and sometimes even sing together. Doing housework can be a great break from my busy school work.（你对中学生做家务的看法）
Good luck with your survey.（祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Although my school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time.
译文：虽然我的课表很紧，但我还是不时地帮忙做家务．
分析：although引导让步状语从句．
高分句型二：For one thing,only by doing housework can we learn to take responsibility at home, and in the longer term, in society.
译文：首先，只有做家务，我们才能学会在家里负起责任，从长远来看，在社会上负起责任．
分析：使用only+介词短语置于句首，后面用部分倒装．
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．