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2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中考英语第二次适应性试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中考英语第二次适应性试卷（含解析），共21页。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中考英语第二次适应性试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
Welcome to
THINK GLOBAL SCHOOL!
Think Global School is a traveling high school.Our students live and learn in four different countries each year.They study and learn about the world while traveling.
3 YEARS 12 COUNTRIES
Imagine reading Shakespeare as you go on a journey across his hometown Stratford in the UK，or listening to a story about the history of China's Great Wall while climbing it.Our courses combine（结合） travel with project-based learning.We expect to help you become a well-rounded person.
WHERE TO GO
We'll consider weather，the environment and，of course，our students' safety.You'll usually visit each country when the weather is most welcoming and plenty of cultural celebrations are going on.No matter which country you are in，you'll always have friendly teachers around you.They are always ready to discuss the local culture with you.
THE PLACES YOU'LL GO
in the 2023 -2024 school year
Summer Term Bosnia
• Learning the history of the Bosnian War by talking to its local people.
• Understanding international law.
Fall Term Australia
• Traveling around the Great Barrier Reef to learn about environmental changes.
• Helping a small local business to better serve its customers using new technology.
Winter Term Ecuador
• Learning the history of cooking to understand the country's rich culture.
• Using maths to get the size of some local historical places.
Spring Term Greece
• Using knowledge in math and what you learn in Greece to help people there improve the economy（改善经济）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How many countries do students at Think Global School travel every year？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Twelve.
2. Why are the UK and China mentioned in the text？ ______
A. To introduce the course. B. To list the teaching plan.
C. To share the local culture. D. To compare the two countries.
3. What question will the school think about before deciding where to go？ ______
A. How much will it cost？
B. What are the local people like？
C. How many teachers have been there？
D. What cultural celebrations will be held？
4. What do we know about the 2023 -2024 school year？ ______
A. Students will visit Bosnia in the summer of 2024.
B. Cooking is a must for students to stay in Ecuador.
C. Math knowledge is useful in Greece and Ecuador.
D. Students will learn to start a business in Australia.
5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text？ ______
A. History &Culture. B. Science &Technology.
C. Education &Schooling. D. Nature &Environment.
B
Lola is our cat.She used to live in a large waste bin （垃圾箱），so when we brought her home，she chose to keep her distance（距离）.The period of getting her trust was long，but in the end，we succeeded.One day，however，she suddenly disappeared.
Sometimes Lola slept in bed with us，and most of the time she would stay in the yard.So，when she didn't come home one night，we went all out to look for her.
I spoke with neighbors about her disappearance and heard some awful things about some people who were killing cats.We printed posters and hung them up around the neighborhood.I wrote an open letter to all of our neighbors.I even took a day off from work and stayed up all night，fearing the worst.
The next morning，a very nice woman left us a voicemail saying that she thought she had found our cat.We drove to a nearby Walmart parking lot and got our cat back.
For the last two years，I kept reminding myself to find this woman，thank her for finding our cat.Time went past until a few months ago.One day，Susie Hansen，the boss of an animal protection organization where I am working now，asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.As I headed there，I remembered that day when that woman told us the news about Lola.At that time，I still had not given up hope of meeting her.
Recently，I looked at my phone and wondered why I had Susie's number saved as"Susie Cat Finder".Finally，I put it together.It was our very own Susie Hansen who brought our Lola back to us!What a lovely coincidence（巧合）!Now I find out that she is my boss.Isn't that amazing？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When did the writer realize Lola was lost？ ______
A. When the writer got home after work.
B. When Lola was seen near the waste bin.
C. When Lola didn't come home until night.
D. When the writer's family had dinner in the yard.
7. What's the correct order according to the text？ ______
a.I got a voicemail.
b.I spoke to neighbors.
c.I saw my phone address book.
d.I printed posters and hung them up.
e.I went to Walmart to buy some pet food.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. b-c-d-e-a C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-e-b-c-a
8. Who's Susie？ ______
A. A cat keeper. B. A pet doctor.
C. A brave neighbor. D. A helpful boss.
9. What can we infer （推测） from the text？ ______
A. Susie lives near Walmart.
B. Lola won't get lost any more.
C. The writer loves animals very much.
D. Neighbors killed homeless cats at night.
10. What is the most proper saying for the text？ ______
A. Doing is better than saying.
B. Life is full of unexpected things.
C. To love animals is to love ourselves.
D. Close neighbors are better than far-away relatives.
C
Do you know what music people like listening to？If you ask them，you may likely get many different answers.Why do different people have different musical preferences（偏好）？What do these differences say about us？
Researchers from Cambridge University set out to answer these questions.They asked 350，000 people from 50 different countries.Then，they discovered musical preferences have some relation with personality.Outgoing people，for example，prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap.Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs.One of the findings is quite interesting.The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic （有节奏的） music.But it turned out that these people like neither.Instead，they prefer loud music.Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.
The researchers also found that climates（气候） may influence people's musical preferences and personalities.People in hot weather prefer danceable music.They are more outgoing.This may be a result of longer daylight hours.They encourage people to go outdoors to dance.
Of course，nothing is clear-cut.We may not group people simply by their musical tastes.The Cambridge study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think."People are divided by language and culture，"said Ur.David Greenberg，the leading researcher."But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere，then we can say that music is really like a bridge."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer lead in the topic？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By showing problems. D. By asking questions.
12. What music do people who are stressed out like best？ ______
A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Country music. D. Rhythmic music.
13. In which season do people most probably like danceable music？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Language and culture act as bridges.
B. People can be grouped by their musical tastes.
C. Different people have different music preferences.
D. Music helps people all over the world communicate.
15. Why is this text written？ ______
A. To give advice. B. To make plans.
C. To offer information. D. To express feelings.
16. Most people in the world want to be happy.An international study has found that happiness，more than wealth or fame（名利），is what most people long for. （1） ______
But what is happiness？How can we get it？It turns out that happiness can be many different things.（2） ______ For some，happiness comes from succeeding in a task，such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys.For others，it's just having a positive attitude（积极态度）.Their glass is always half-full.When bad things happen，they don't fall into a state of unhappiness.（3） ______ For example，you will feel happy when you run into an old friend.
When I think of happiness，I think of children.You can often catch them out laughing on the playground or suddenly breaking into song or dancing around for no good reason. （4） ______ Seeing them happy makes me happy.One of the secrets I' ve found to being happy is to enjoy other people's happiness.
We see war，poverty（贫穷）and sickness in the news every day.We also have our own problems.（5） ______ We can choose to be happy and，with an open heart，accept the happiness that is all around us.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It depends on what makes a person happy.
B.This is true for every country across the world.
C.They're just enjoying the simple joys of being alive.
D.And happiness can also come upon you all of a sudden.
E.But happiness is always there，even in our darkest moments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Jenny Johnson felt so lucky being a city girl and living near a riding stable（养马场）.She had always （1） ______ horses.Her favorite one there was called Star because the horse had a star on his head.
One afternoon，Jenny found her father sitting on the sofa，looking very （2） ______ ."What's wrong，Dad？"she asked.
"Nothing，honey.Your mom and I were just making some plans."
"Plans for what？"she asked."Well，sweetheart，"her father said."We'll start a （3） ______ life together.You see，we are moving to a small town in Michigan in about three （4） ______ .I'm going to have my own business."
"But that's so far away from ..."Jenny said.
" From your （5） ______ - true，" her father cut her off." But you can have your new friends."
"But ...what about Star？"
"There will be other horses，Jenny."
Since it was already （6） ______ ， Jenny said no more.In the following weeks，she never went near the riding stable because she thought she was （7） ______ to see Star.It was quite a shock（震惊） when she （8） ______ got there to find the horse gone.Soon it was the big day -the Johnson family moved out of their house and Jenny never （9） ______ ， just ahead.When the family arrived at their new home，Jenny couldn't believe her （10） ______ .There were many trees around the house and a little dog was waiting at the door.Jenny's room was so large.She looked through her window and saw two cats in the backyard.So many （11） ______ !
Then she noticed a barn（畜棚）! （12） ______ she walked towards the barn，she heard a sound.She listened again，and （13） ______ ran as fast as she could in the direction of that sound.
Star!She （14） ______ to see her parents standing right behind her." Mom，Dad，"she shouted excitedly."My Star，he's here!You brought him here，didn't you？"
" You are right，Jenny.Now （15） ______ new life will really be complete."
17. A. helped B. used C. loved D. remembered
18. A. worried B. angry C. lonely D. bored
19. A. safe B. new C. crazy D. fair
20. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
21. A. parents B. cats C. dogs D. friends
22. A. decided B. changed C. finished D. corrected
23. A. sorry B. nervous C. lucky D. proud
24. A. quietly B. suddenly C. finally D. slowly
25. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked over D. looked back
26. A. words B. times C. eyes D. ears
27. A. choices B. excuses C. surprises D. experiences
28. A. If B. As C. Since D. Though
29. A. then B. even C. also D. still
30. A. ran B. turned C. rose D. appeared
31. A. its B. her C. your D. their
32.
try ourselves actively different which better leader harm
encourage spread
Every day，we watch TV，go on the internet，and play video games.All of these activities use energy（能源），and finally，this will be（1） ______ to our planet Earth.
An activity called Earth Hour is happening worldwide，and organizers say it's a time to do something good for the planet.People are（2） ______ to turn off all unnecessary lights in buildings and homes on the last Saturday of March.Then they stay in darkness for one hour no matter where they are.
Earth Hour（3） ______ began in Sydney，Australia，in 2007，is a project of the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）.Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour.Since then，it has （4） ______ around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in.The project（5） ______ to draw people's attention to the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy.It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live（6） ______ with nature.
Besides turning off the lights，there are other ways to make people（7） ______ join in，too.The Earth Hour website provides what we can do by（8） ______ to learn more about the planet.Suggestions include reading articles about the environment，living a greener life or going on a nature walk.We can do anything big or small to make a（9） ______ .
As well as getting millions of people to join in，the WWF is also hoping that the（10） ______ of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate（气候） change.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Monday，May 1，2023 Sunny
I used to be afraid of loneliness.I found it hard for me to connect（1） ______ people and develop strong friendships.Sometimes I felt lonely even when I stayed with my family or friends.I had been feeling like this until I talked to my teacher，Michelle Liu，today.
Thanks to Ms.Liu，I realized that（2） ______ is nothing wrong with feeling lonely.Loneliness is（3） ______ natural that almost all people may experience it from time to time.Just as being thirsty is our body's way to tell us that we need a drink，loneliness is（4） ______ sign which reminds us to connect more fully with others.It can happen when we miss someone or just feel different from the people around us.
Since everyone is different，I need to think about（5） ______ works best for me and what I need to help me feel less lonely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hi，Maria!Long time no see.（1） ______ ？
B：Everything goes well except I am super busy recently.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：I am busy with the High School Entrance Examination （入学考试）.
A：Life could be hard for the Grade 9s.By the way，I heard that students can get full marks as long as they take part in the PE test.
B：Yes.（3） ______ .It wouldn't take us too much time to do exercise every day.
A：Well，will you stop doing exercise unless there is a test？
B：Of course not.Don't you think exercise can make us study better？
A：Yes，I think so.Doing exercise is a lifelong activity.（4） ______ .
B：I can't agree more.
A：（5） ______ ？
B：Sure，I'd love to.We can play basketball together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 歌德说："无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。"你认为和睦的家庭是什么样子的？请你结合下面图示信息，以"What makes a peaceful family"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要求：1）文中须包含如图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What makes a peaceful family
Good morning，everyone!I'm glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Our students live and learn in four different countries each year.They study and learn about the world while traveling（我们的学生每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。他们在旅行中学习和了解世界。）可知Think Global School的学生每年要去4个国家旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行Imagine reading Shakespeare as you go on a journey across his hometown Stratford in the UK，or listening to a story about the history of China's Great Wall while climbing it.Our courses combine（结合） travel with project-based learning.We expect to help you become a well-rounded person.（想象一下，当你在莎士比亚的家乡英国斯特拉特福德旅行时，你会阅读他，或者在攀登长城时听一个关于中国长城历史的故事。我们的课程将旅行与项目学习相结合。我们希望帮助你成为一个全面发展的人。）可知为了介绍课程。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八行We'll consider weather，the environment and，of course，our students' safety.You'll usually visit each country when the weather is most welcoming and plenty of cultural celebrations are going on.No matter which country you are in，you'll always have friendly teachers around you.They are always ready to discuss the local culture with you.（我们会考虑天气、环境，当然还有学生的安全。你通常会在天气最宜人的时候访问每个国家，并举行大量的文化庆祝活动。无论你在哪个国家，你身边都会有友好的老师。他们随时准备与你讨论当地文化。）可知会考虑将举行哪些文化庆祝活动。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Winter Term Ecuador•Learning the history of cooking to understand the country's rich culture.•Using maths to get the size of some local historical places.（厄瓜多尔冬季学期•学习烹饪历史，了解该国丰富的文化。•通过数学计算得出一些当地历史遗迹的大小。）最后两行Spring Term Greece •Using knowledge in math and what you learn in Greece to help people there improve the economy（改善经济）.（希腊春季学期•用数学知识和你在希腊学到的东西来帮助那里的人们改善经济。）可知数学知识在希腊和厄瓜多尔很有用。故选 C。
（5）推理判断题。根据THINK GLOBAL SCHOOL!（想想全球学校！）可知可以在教育和学校部分看到。故选C。
短文讲了Think Global School的学生每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。他们在旅行中学习和了解世界。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So，when she didn't come home one night，we went all out to look for her.（所以，有一天晚上她没回家，我们就全力以赴去找她。）可知，是在作者晚上回家后发现猫失踪了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I spoke with neighbors about her disappearance and heard some awful things about some people who were killing cats.We printed posters and hung them up around the neighborhood.（我和邻居谈到了她的失踪，并听到了一些关于一些人杀猫的可怕事情。我们印了海报，并把它们挂在附近。）可知，b在d的前面，排除CD选项；根据第四段 The next morning，a very nice woman left us a voicemail saying that she thought she had found our cat.（第二天早上，一个非常好的女人给我们留了一条语音邮件，说她认为她找到了我们的猫。）以及第五段Time went past until a few months ago.One day，Susie Hansen，the boss of an animal protection organization where I am working now，asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.（时间流逝，直到几个月前。有一天，我现在工作的一个动物保护组织的老板Susie Hansen让我去沃尔玛买些宠物食品。）可知，a在e前面，所以顺序为：b-d-a-e-c。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段One day，Susie Hansen，the boss of an animal protection organization where I am working now，asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.（有一天，我现在工作的一个动物保护组织的老板Susie Hansen让我去沃尔玛买些宠物食品。）以及最后一段It was our very own Susie Hansen who brought our Lola back to us!（是我们自己的Susie Hansen把我们的Lola带回了我们身边！）可知，Susie是一个乐于助人的老板。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Lola is our cat.She used to live in a large waste bin （垃圾箱），so when we brought her home，she chose to keep her distance（距离）.（Lola是我们的猫。她以前住在一个大垃圾箱里，所以当我们把她带回家时，她选择保持距离。）以及第五段One day，Susie Hansen，the boss of an animal protection organization where I am working now，asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.（有一天，我现在工作的一个动物保护组织的老板Susie Hansen让我去沃尔玛买些宠物食品。）可知，作者收留流浪猫，并在动物保护组织工作，可推断作者喜欢动物。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者的猫失踪了，被一位好心的女士找到，作者一直想感谢那位女士，偶然机会发现自己的老板就是那位好心的女士。尤其根据最后一段What a lovely coincidence（巧合）!（多么可爱的巧合啊！）可知，生活充满了意想不到的事情。故选B。
文章主要讲述作者的猫失踪了，被一位好心的女士找到，作者一直想感谢那位女士，偶然机会发现自己的老板就是那位好心的女士。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know what music people like listening to？If you ask them，you may likely get many different answers.Why do different people have different musical preferences（偏好）？What do these differences say about us？（你知道人们喜欢听什么音乐吗？如果你问他们，你可能会得到许多不同的答案。为什么不同的人有不同的音乐喜好？这些差异说明了我们什么？）可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出话题的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据二段The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic （有节奏的） music.But it turned out that these people like neither.Instead，they prefer loud music.（研究人员认为压力大的人应该喜欢悲伤的音乐或者有节奏的音乐。但结果这些人都不喜欢。相反，他们更喜欢喧闹的音乐。）可知，压力大的人喜欢喧闹的音乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People in hot weather prefer danceable music.（处于炎热天气的人更喜欢适合跳舞的音乐。）可知，在夏季的时候，人们最喜欢适合跳舞的音乐。结合选项可知，B项中的荷叶符合夏季特征，所以B项应是夏季。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere，then we can say that music is really like a bridge.（但是，如果一个外向的人在世界的某个地方和其他地方的外向的人喜欢同样的音乐，那么我们可以说音乐真的就像一座桥。）可知，音乐帮助全世界的人们交流。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Then，they discovered musical preferences have some relation with personality.（然后，他们发现音乐偏好与个性有某种联系。）以及第三段The researchers also found that climates（气候） may influence people's musical preferences and personalities.（研究人员还发现，气候可能会影响人们的音乐偏好和个性。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提供信息。故选C。
文章主要通过调研者们的调查，揭示了音乐和人们性格之间的关系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据上文An international study has found that happiness，more than wealth or fame（名利），is what most people long for.（一项国际研究发现，大多数人渴望的是快乐，而不是财富或名利。）可知，全世界的人都渴望得到快乐，因此B项"世界上每个国家都是如此"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文It turns out that happiness can be many different things.（事实证明，快乐可以是很多不同的东西。）和下文For some，happiness comes from succeeding in a task，such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys.For others，it's just having a positive attitude（积极态度）.（对一些人来说，快乐来自于成功完成一项任务，比如在考试中取得好成绩，或者做一顿家人喜欢的饭。对另一些人来说，它只是有一个积极的态度。）可知，此处指快乐的条件，因此A项"这取决于什么能让一个人快乐"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文For example，you will feel happy when you run into an old friend.（例如，当你遇到一个老朋友时，你会感到高兴。）可知，快乐也会突然降临在你身上，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文When I think of happiness，I think of children.（当我想到快乐时，我想到了孩子们。）和下文Seeing them happy makes me happy.（看到他们高兴我也很高兴。）可知，此处提到的是孩子们，因此C项"他们只是在享受活着的简单快乐"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文We see war，poverty（贫穷）and sickness in the news every day.We also have our own problems.（我们每天都在新闻里看到战争、贫穷和疾病。我们也有自己的问题。）和下文We can choose to be happy and，with an open heart，accept the happiness that is all around us.（我们可以选择快乐，敞开心扉，接受我们身边的快乐。）可知，此处指困难时期也要保持快乐，因此E项"但快乐总是在那里，即使在我们最黑暗的时刻"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要介绍了什么是快乐以及不同的人心目中的快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17~31.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、C、D、C、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：她一直喜欢马。A.帮助，B.使用，C.喜欢，D.记得，结合下文Her favorite one there was called Star because the horse had a star on his head.（她最喜欢的一匹马叫星星，因为那匹马的头上有一颗星星。）可知她一直喜欢马。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：一天下午，珍妮发现她爸爸坐在沙发上，看起来很担心。A.担心的，B.生气的，C.孤独的，D.无聊的，结合下文"What's wrong，Dad？ "she asked.（"爸爸，怎么了？"她问道。）可知爸爸看起来很担心。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：我们将一起开始新的生活。A.安全的，B.新的，C.疯狂的，D.公平的，根据we are moving to a small town in Michigan（我们就要搬到密歇根州的一个小镇去。）可知将一起开始新的生活。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：你知道，我们大约三星期后就要搬到密歇根州的一个小镇去。A.天，B.星期，C.月，D.年，根据In the following weeks，（在接下来的几个星期。）可知三个星期后要搬去密歇根州的一个小镇。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意："远离你的朋友——是真的，"她的父亲打断了她。A.父母，B.猫，C.狗，D.朋友，结合下文But you can have your new friends.（但是你可以有你的新朋友。）可知要远离朋友。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：既然已经决定了，珍妮就不再说了。A.决定，B.改变，C.结束，D.改正，根据Your mom and I were just making some plans."（你妈妈和我只是做了一些计划。）和we are moving to a small town in Michigan（我们就要搬到密歇根州的一个小镇去。）可知已经决定了。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，她再也没有靠近马厩，因为她觉得见到星星会很难过。A.难过的，B.紧张的，C.幸运的，D.骄傲的，根据"But ...what about Star？"（但是，星星呢？）可知她觉得见到星星会很难过。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：当她最终到那里时，很惊讶地发现马不见了。A.安静地，B.忽然，C.最终，D.缓慢地，根据find the horse gone（发现马不见了。）可知最终她到那里，很惊讶地发现马不见了。故选C。
（9）动词短语辨析。句意：很快，到了重要的日子——约翰逊一家搬出了他们的房子，珍妮根本没有回头看，只向前看。A.查阅，B.向外看，C.检查，D.回头看，根据just ahead（只是向前）可知根本没有回头看。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：当一家人来到新家时，珍妮简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.话语，B.次数，C.眼睛，D.耳朵，结合下文There were many trees around the house and a little dog was waiting at the door. （房子周围有很多树，一只小狗在门口等着。）这都是看到的场景，可知珍妮简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。句意：这么多惊喜!A.选择，B.借口，C.惊喜，D.经历，结合上文There were many trees around the house and a little dog was waiting at the door.Jenny's room was so large.She looked through her window and saw two cats in the backyard. （房子周围有很多树，一只小狗在门口等着。珍妮的房间太大了。她透过窗户看到后院有两只猫。）可知这么多惊喜。故选C。
（12）连词辨析。句意：当她走向畜棚时，她听到了一个声音。A.如果，B.作为，C.自从，D.虽然，结合句意，可知当她走向畜棚时，她听到了一个声音。用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（13）副词辨析。句意：她又听了一遍，然后尽可能快地朝着那个声音的方向跑去。A.然后，B.甚至，C.也，D.仍然，结合句意，可知表示顺承，用then。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。句意：她转过身，看到父母就站在她身后。A.跑，B.转身，C.上升，D.出现，根据see her parents standing right behind her.（看到父母就站在她身后。）可知她转过身，看到父母就站在她身后。故选B。
（15）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：现在你的新生活就真正完整了。A.它的，B.她的，C.你的，D.他们的，结合上文You are right，Jenny. （你说得对，珍妮。）可知是针对珍妮说的，用第二人称单数。故选C。
本文主要讲了珍妮一家人打算搬去一个小镇，她非常舍不得她的马，等到了新家后她发现她父母把她心爱的马也带了过去。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】【小题1】harmful
【小题2】encouraged
【小题3】which
【小题4】spread
【小题5】tries
【小题6】better
【小题7】actively
【小题8】ourselves
【小题9】difference
【小题10】leaders
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：所有这些活动都要消耗能源，最终这对我们的地球是有害的。根据All of these activities use energy （能源）（所有这些活动都要消耗能源）可知，这对我们的地球是有害，因此选harm，作表语，因此用形容词harmful"有害的"。故填harmful。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们被鼓励在3月的最后一个星期六关掉建筑物和家中所有不必要的灯。根据to turn off all unnecessary lights（关掉所有不必要的灯）可知，是被鼓励关灯，因此选encourage，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，前面有are，因此填过去分词。故填encouraged。
（3）考查关系词。句意："地球一小时"活动于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼发起，是世界自然基金会的一个项目。本句为定语从句，先行词是Earth Hour，因此选which作引导词。故填which。
（4）考查动词。句意：从那时起，它已经传播到世界各地，现在有190多个国家的大量人加入。根据and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in.（现在有190多个国家的大量人加入。）可知，它已经传播到世界各地，因此选spread，且用现在完成时，前面有has，因此填spread的过去分词。故填spread。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个项目试图引起人们对对节约能源保护地球的重要性的注意。根据语境可知，这个项目试图引起人们的注意，因此选try，try to do sth"试图做某事"，结合It also hopes（它也希望）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此填try的第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
（6）考查副词。句意：它也希望建立一个更光明的未来，这样人们就可以更好地与自然生活在一起。根据It also hopes to build a brighter future（它也希望建立一个更光明的未来）可知，是为了让人们更好地与自然生活在一起，因此选better"更好地"。故填better。
（7）考查副词。句意：除了关灯，还有其他方法可以让人们积极参与进来。根据Besides turning off the lights，there are other ways（除了关灯，还有其他方法）可知，此处指让人们积极参与进来，因此选actively，修饰动词join，用副词形式。故填actively。
（8）考查人称代词。句意："地球一小时"网站提供了我们自己可以做的事情来更多地了解这个星球。根据句意可知，此处指我们自己可以做的事情，因此选ourselves，by ourselves"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们可以做大的或者小的事情来产生影响。根据We can do anything big or small（我们可以做大的或者小的事情）可知，是为了产生影响，因此选different，根据空格前a可知，此处用名词difference，make a difference为固定搭配，意为"有影响"。故填difference。
（10）考查名词。句意：除了让数百万人加入进来，世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人对气候变化给予更多的关注并采取更多的行动。根据countries可知，此处指各国领导人，因此选leader，结合countries可知，leader用复数形式。故填leaders。
本文主要介绍了"地球一小时"，以及我们可以做哪些事情来保护地球。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】there
【小题3】so
【小题4】a
【小题5】what
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我发现自己很难与人交往，也很难建立牢固的友谊。connect with意为与……交往、联系，用介词with，故填：with。
（2）考查固定句型。句意：我意识到感到孤独并没有什么错。there be 句型意为有，故填：there。
（3）考查固定句型。句意：孤独是如此自然，以至于几乎所有的人都会时不时地感到孤独。so……that……意为如此……以至于，故填：so。
（4）考查冠词。句意：孤独是一种提醒我们与他人更充分联系的信号。a意为一、一个，这里指一种信号，故填：a。
（5）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我需要思考什么对我最有效，我需要什么来帮助我减少孤独感。这里缺少疑问词，什么对我最好，故填：what。
这是一篇日记，原来感觉很孤独，在老师的帮助下认识到孤独没有什么错，正确认识孤独。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】How is it going
【小题2】What are you busy with
【小题3】That's true
【小题4】It helps us to stay healthy and strong
【小题5】Would you like to do exercise with me
【解析】（1）根据答语Everything goes well except I am super busy recently.（除了我最近很忙之外，一切都很顺利。）可知，此处应该询问对方最近怎么样。故填How is it going。
（2）根据答语I am busy with the High School Entrance Examination （入学考试）.（我正忙于中考。）可知，此处应该询问对方在忙什么。故填What are you busy with。
（3）根据上文By the way，I heard that students can get full marks as long as they take part in the PE test.（顺便说一句，我听说学生只要参加体育考试就可以得到满分。）和Yes.（是的。）可知，此处应该表示对方说得对。故填That's true。
（4）根据上句Doing exercise is a lifelong activity.（锻炼是一项终身活动。）和下文I can't agree more.（我非常同意。）可知，此处应该表达锻炼的好处。故填It helps us to stay healthy and strong。
（5）根据答语Sure，I'd love to.We can play basketball together.（当然，我很乐意。我们可以一起打篮球。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方去做锻炼。故填Would you like to do exercise with me。
这是一篇A和Maria之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了体育考试以及对做运动的看法，对话最后A邀请Maria一起去锻炼。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】【小题1】What makes a peaceful family
Good morning，everyone!I'm glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family.Everyone should play a role in building a peaceful family.（点题）
To begin with，having more communication is necessary.It's a good idea to have a family meeting every week.【高分句型一】（沟通）Also，family members are supposed to understand each other.Whenever there is disagreement，one should stand in others' shoes.（理解）Besides，sharing the housework is a must because it's tiring for one person to finish all the work.【高分句型二】（分担家务）Lastly，we can start family activities like having a family party，which helps to develop our relationships.（家庭聚会）
In a word，everyone in a family should love each other to make it a better place to live in.（总结全文）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's a good idea to have a family meeting every week.每周开一次家庭会议是个好主意。
a good idea to do sth做某事的好主意。
【高分句型二】
Besides，sharing the housework is a must because it's tiring for one person to finish all the work.此外，分担家务是必须的，因为一个人完成所有的工作很累。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中考英语第二次适应性试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
Welcome to
THINK GLOBAL SCHOOL!
Think Global School is a traveling high school.Our students live and learn in four different countries each year.They study and learn about the world while traveling.
3 YEARS 12 COUNTRIES
Imagine reading Shakespeare as you go on a journey across his hometown Stratford in the UK，or listening to a story about the history of China's Great Wall while climbing it.Our courses combine（结合） travel with project-based learning.We expect to help you become a well-rounded person.
WHERE TO GO
We'll consider weather，the environment and，of course，our students' safety.You'll usually visit each country when the weather is most welcoming and plenty of cultural celebrations are going on.No matter which country you are in，you'll always have friendly teachers around you.They are always ready to discuss the local culture with you.
THE PLACES YOU'LL GO
in the 2023 -2024 school year
Summer Term Bosnia
• Learning the history of the Bosnian War by talking to its local people.
• Understanding international law.
Fall Term Australia
• Traveling around the Great Barrier Reef to learn about environmental changes.
• Helping a small local business to better serve its customers using new technology.
Winter Term Ecuador
• Learning the history of cooking to understand the country's rich culture.
• Using maths to get the size of some local historical places.
Spring Term Greece
• Using knowledge in math and what you learn in Greece to help people there improve the economy（改善经济）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How many countries do students at Think Global School travel every year？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Twelve.
2. Why are the UK and China mentioned in the text？ ______
A. To introduce the course. B. To list the teaching plan.
C. To share the local culture. D. To compare the two countries.
3. What question will the school think about before deciding where to go？ ______
A. How much will it cost？
B. What are the local people like？
C. How many teachers have been there？
D. What cultural celebrations will be held？
4. What do we know about the 2023 -2024 school year？ ______
A. Students will visit Bosnia in the summer of 2024.
B. Cooking is a must for students to stay in Ecuador.
C. Math knowledge is useful in Greece and Ecuador.
D. Students will learn to start a business in Australia.
5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text？ ______
A. History &Culture. B. Science &Technology.
C. Education &Schooling. D. Nature &Environment.
B
Lola is our cat.She used to live in a large waste bin （垃圾箱），so when we brought her home，she chose to keep her distance（距离）.The period of getting her trust was long，but in the end，we succeeded.One day，however，she suddenly disappeared.
Sometimes Lola slept in bed with us，and most of the time she would stay in the yard.So，when she didn't come home one night，we went all out to look for her.
I spoke with neighbors about her disappearance and heard some awful things about some people who were killing cats.We printed posters and hung them up around the neighborhood.I wrote an open letter to all of our neighbors.I even took a day off from work and stayed up all night，fearing the worst.
The next morning，a very nice woman left us a voicemail saying that she thought she had found our cat.We drove to a nearby Walmart parking lot and got our cat back.
For the last two years，I kept reminding myself to find this woman，thank her for finding our cat.Time went past until a few months ago.One day，Susie Hansen，the boss of an animal protection organization where I am working now，asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.As I headed there，I remembered that day when that woman told us the news about Lola.At that time，I still had not given up hope of meeting her.
Recently，I looked at my phone and wondered why I had Susie's number saved as"Susie Cat Finder".Finally，I put it together.It was our very own Susie Hansen who brought our Lola back to us!What a lovely coincidence（巧合）!Now I find out that she is my boss.Isn't that amazing？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When did the writer realize Lola was lost？ ______
A. When the writer got home after work.
B. When Lola was seen near the waste bin.
C. When Lola didn't come home until night.
D. When the writer's family had dinner in the yard.
7. What's the correct order according to the text？ ______
a.I got a voicemail.
b.I spoke to neighbors.
c.I saw my phone address book.
d.I printed posters and hung them up.
e.I went to Walmart to buy some pet food.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. b-c-d-e-a C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-e-b-c-a
8. Who's Susie？ ______
A. A cat keeper. B. A pet doctor.
C. A brave neighbor. D. A helpful boss.
9. What can we infer （推测） from the text？ ______
A. Susie lives near Walmart.
B. Lola won't get lost any more.
C. The writer loves animals very much.
D. Neighbors killed homeless cats at night.
10. What is the most proper saying for the text？ ______
A. Doing is better than saying.
B. Life is full of unexpected things.
C. To love animals is to love ourselves.
D. Close neighbors are better than far-away relatives.
C
Do you know what music people like listening to？If you ask them，you may likely get many different answers.Why do different people have different musical preferences（偏好）？What do these differences say about us？
Researchers from Cambridge University set out to answer these questions.They asked 350，000 people from 50 different countries.Then，they discovered musical preferences have some relation with personality.Outgoing people，for example，prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap.Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs.One of the findings is quite interesting.The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic （有节奏的） music.But it turned out that these people like neither.Instead，they prefer loud music.Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.
The researchers also found that climates（气候） may influence people's musical preferences and personalities.People in hot weather prefer danceable music.They are more outgoing.This may be a result of longer daylight hours.They encourage people to go outdoors to dance.
Of course，nothing is clear-cut.We may not group people simply by their musical tastes.The Cambridge study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think."People are divided by language and culture，"said Ur.David Greenberg，the leading researcher."But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere，then we can say that music is really like a bridge."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer lead in the topic？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By showing problems. D. By asking questions.
12. What music do people who are stressed out like best？ ______
A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Country music. D. Rhythmic music.
13. In which season do people most probably like danceable music？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Language and culture act as bridges.
B. People can be grouped by their musical tastes.
C. Different people have different music preferences.
D. Music helps people all over the world communicate.
15. Why is this text written？ ______
A. To give advice. B. To make plans.
C. To offer information. D. To express feelings.
16. Most people in the world want to be happy.An international study has found that happiness，more than wealth or fame（名利），is what most people long for. （1） ______
But what is happiness？How can we get it？It turns out that happiness can be many different things.（2） ______ For some，happiness comes from succeeding in a task，such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys.For others，it's just having a positive attitude（积极态度）.Their glass is always half-full.When bad things happen，they don't fall into a state of unhappiness.（3） ______ For example，you will feel happy when you run into an old friend.
When I think of happiness，I think of children.You can often catch them out laughing on the playground or suddenly breaking into song or dancing around for no good reason. （4） ______ Seeing them happy makes me happy.One of the secrets I' ve found to being happy is to enjoy other people's happiness.
We see war，poverty（贫穷）and sickness in the news every day.We also have our own problems.（5） ______ We can choose to be happy and，with an open heart，accept the happiness that is all around us.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It depends on what makes a person happy.
B.This is true for every country across the world.
C.They're just enjoying the simple joys of being alive.
D.And happiness can also come upon you all of a sudden.
E.But happiness is always there，even in our darkest moments.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Jenny Johnson felt so lucky being a city girl and living near a riding stable（养马场）.She had always （1） ______ horses.Her favorite one there was called Star because the horse had a star on his head.
One afternoon，Jenny found her father sitting on the sofa，looking very （2） ______ ."What's wrong，Dad？"she asked.
"Nothing，honey.Your mom and I were just making some plans."
"Plans for what？"she asked."Well，sweetheart，"her father said."We'll start a （3） ______ life together.You see，we are moving to a small town in Michigan in about three （4） ______ .I'm going to have my own business."
"But that's so far away from ..."Jenny said.
" From your （5） ______ - true，" her father cut her off." But you can have your new friends."
"But ...what about Star？"
"There will be other horses，Jenny."
Since it was already （6） ______ ， Jenny said no more.In the following weeks，she never went near the riding stable because she thought she was （7） ______ to see Star.It was quite a shock（震惊） when she （8） ______ got there to find the horse gone.Soon it was the big day -the Johnson family moved out of their house and Jenny never （9） ______ ， just ahead.When the family arrived at their new home，Jenny couldn't believe her （10） ______ .There were many trees around the house and a little dog was waiting at the door.Jenny's room was so large.She looked through her window and saw two cats in the backyard.So many （11） ______ !
Then she noticed a barn（畜棚）! （12） ______ she walked towards the barn，she heard a sound.She listened again，and （13） ______ ran as fast as she could in the direction of that sound.
Star!She （14） ______ to see her parents standing right behind her." Mom，Dad，"she shouted excitedly."My Star，he's here!You brought him here，didn't you？"
" You are right，Jenny.Now （15） ______ new life will really be complete."
17. A. helped B. used C. loved D. remembered
18. A. worried B. angry C. lonely D. bored
19. A. safe B. new C. crazy D. fair
20. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
21. A. parents B. cats C. dogs D. friends
22. A. decided B. changed C. finished D. corrected
23. A. sorry B. nervous C. lucky D. proud
24. A. quietly B. suddenly C. finally D. slowly
25. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked over D. looked back
26. A. words B. times C. eyes D. ears
27. A. choices B. excuses C. surprises D. experiences
28. A. If B. As C. Since D. Though
29. A. then B. even C. also D. still
30. A. ran B. turned C. rose D. appeared
31. A. its B. her C. your D. their
32.
try ourselves actively different which better leader harm
encourage spread
Every day，we watch TV，go on the internet，and play video games.All of these activities use energy（能源），and finally，this will be（1） ______ to our planet Earth.
An activity called Earth Hour is happening worldwide，and organizers say it's a time to do something good for the planet.People are（2） ______ to turn off all unnecessary lights in buildings and homes on the last Saturday of March.Then they stay in darkness for one hour no matter where they are.
Earth Hour（3） ______ began in Sydney，Australia，in 2007，is a project of the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）.Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour.Since then，it has （4） ______ around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in.The project（5） ______ to draw people's attention to the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy.It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live（6） ______ with nature.
Besides turning off the lights，there are other ways to make people（7） ______ join in，too.The Earth Hour website provides what we can do by（8） ______ to learn more about the planet.Suggestions include reading articles about the environment，living a greener life or going on a nature walk.We can do anything big or small to make a（9） ______ .
As well as getting millions of people to join in，the WWF is also hoping that the（10） ______ of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate（气候） change.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Monday，May 1，2023 Sunny
I used to be afraid of loneliness.I found it hard for me to connect（1） ______ people and develop strong friendships.Sometimes I felt lonely even when I stayed with my family or friends.I had been feeling like this until I talked to my teacher，Michelle Liu，today.
Thanks to Ms.Liu，I realized that（2） ______ is nothing wrong with feeling lonely.Loneliness is（3） ______ natural that almost all people may experience it from time to time.Just as being thirsty is our body's way to tell us that we need a drink，loneliness is（4） ______ sign which reminds us to connect more fully with others.It can happen when we miss someone or just feel different from the people around us.
Since everyone is different，I need to think about（5） ______ works best for me and what I need to help me feel less lonely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hi，Maria!Long time no see.（1） ______ ？
B：Everything goes well except I am super busy recently.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：I am busy with the High School Entrance Examination （入学考试）.
A：Life could be hard for the Grade 9s.By the way，I heard that students can get full marks as long as they take part in the PE test.
B：Yes.（3） ______ .It wouldn't take us too much time to do exercise every day.
A：Well，will you stop doing exercise unless there is a test？
B：Of course not.Don't you think exercise can make us study better？
A：Yes，I think so.Doing exercise is a lifelong activity.（4） ______ .
B：I can't agree more.
A：（5） ______ ？
B：Sure，I'd love to.We can play basketball together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 歌德说："无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。"你认为和睦的家庭是什么样子的？请你结合下面图示信息，以"What makes a peaceful family"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要求：1）文中须包含如图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What makes a peaceful family
Good morning，everyone!I'm glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Our students live and learn in four different countries each year.They study and learn about the world while traveling（我们的学生每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。他们在旅行中学习和了解世界。）可知Think Global School的学生每年要去4个国家旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行Imagine reading Shakespeare as you go on a journey across his hometown Stratford in the UK，or listening to a story about the history of China's Great Wall while climbing it.Our courses combine（结合） travel with project-based learning.We expect to help you become a well-rounded person.（想象一下，当你在莎士比亚的家乡英国斯特拉特福德旅行时，你会阅读他，或者在攀登长城时听一个关于中国长城历史的故事。我们的课程将旅行与项目学习相结合。我们希望帮助你成为一个全面发展的人。）可知为了介绍课程。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八行We'll consider weather，the environment and，of course，our students' safety.You'll usually visit each country when the weather is most welcoming and plenty of cultural celebrations are going on.No matter which country you are in，you'll always have friendly teachers around you.They are always ready to discuss the local culture with you.（我们会考虑天气、环境，当然还有学生的安全。你通常会在天气最宜人的时候访问每个国家，并举行大量的文化庆祝活动。无论你在哪个国家，你身边都会有友好的老师。他们随时准备与你讨论当地文化。）可知会考虑将举行哪些文化庆祝活动。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Winter Term Ecuador•Learning the history of cooking to understand the country's rich culture.•Using maths to get the size of some local historical places.（厄瓜多尔冬季学期•学习烹饪历史，了解该国丰富的文化。•通过数学计算得出一些当地历史遗迹的大小。）最后两行Spring Term Greece •Using knowledge in math and what you learn in Greece to help people there improve the economy（改善经济）.（希腊春季学期•用数学知识和你在希腊学到的东西来帮助那里的人们改善经济。）可知数学知识在希腊和厄瓜多尔很有用。故选 C。
（5）推理判断题。根据THINK GLOBAL SCHOOL!（想想全球学校！）可知可以在教育和学校部分看到。故选C。
短文讲了Think Global School的学生每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。他们在旅行中学习和了解世界。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So，when she didn't come home one night，we went all out to look for her.（所以，有一天晚上她没回家，我们就全力以赴去找她。）可知，是在作者晚上回家后发现猫失踪了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I spoke with neighbors about her disappearance and heard some awful things about some people who were killing cats.We printed posters and hung them up around the neighborhood.（我和邻居谈到了她的失踪，并听到了一些关于一些人杀猫的可怕事情。我们印了海报，并把它们挂在附近。）可知，b在d的前面，排除CD选项；根据第四段 The next morning，a very nice woman left us a voicemail saying that she thought she had found our cat.（第二天早上，一个非常好的女人给我们留了一条语音邮件，说她认为她找到了我们的猫。）以及第五段Time went past until a few months ago.One day，Susie Hansen，the boss of an animal protection organization where I am working now，asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.（时间流逝，直到几个月前。有一天，我现在工作的一个动物保护组织的老板Susie Hansen让我去沃尔玛买些宠物食品。）可知，a在e前面，所以顺序为：b-d-a-e-c。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段One day，Susie Hansen，the boss of an animal protection organization where I am working now，asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.（有一天，我现在工作的一个动物保护组织的老板Susie Hansen让我去沃尔玛买些宠物食品。）以及最后一段It was our very own Susie Hansen who brought our Lola back to us!（是我们自己的Susie Hansen把我们的Lola带回了我们身边！）可知，Susie是一个乐于助人的老板。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Lola is our cat.She used to live in a large waste bin （垃圾箱），so when we brought her home，she chose to keep her distance（距离）.（Lola是我们的猫。她以前住在一个大垃圾箱里，所以当我们把她带回家时，她选择保持距离。）以及第五段One day，Susie Hansen，the boss of an animal protection organization where I am working now，asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.（有一天，我现在工作的一个动物保护组织的老板Susie Hansen让我去沃尔玛买些宠物食品。）可知，作者收留流浪猫，并在动物保护组织工作，可推断作者喜欢动物。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者的猫失踪了，被一位好心的女士找到，作者一直想感谢那位女士，偶然机会发现自己的老板就是那位好心的女士。尤其根据最后一段What a lovely coincidence（巧合）!（多么可爱的巧合啊！）可知，生活充满了意想不到的事情。故选B。
文章主要讲述作者的猫失踪了，被一位好心的女士找到，作者一直想感谢那位女士，偶然机会发现自己的老板就是那位好心的女士。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know what music people like listening to？If you ask them，you may likely get many different answers.Why do different people have different musical preferences（偏好）？What do these differences say about us？（你知道人们喜欢听什么音乐吗？如果你问他们，你可能会得到许多不同的答案。为什么不同的人有不同的音乐喜好？这些差异说明了我们什么？）可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出话题的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据二段The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic （有节奏的） music.But it turned out that these people like neither.Instead，they prefer loud music.（研究人员认为压力大的人应该喜欢悲伤的音乐或者有节奏的音乐。但结果这些人都不喜欢。相反，他们更喜欢喧闹的音乐。）可知，压力大的人喜欢喧闹的音乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People in hot weather prefer danceable music.（处于炎热天气的人更喜欢适合跳舞的音乐。）可知，在夏季的时候，人们最喜欢适合跳舞的音乐。结合选项可知，B项中的荷叶符合夏季特征，所以B项应是夏季。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere，then we can say that music is really like a bridge.（但是，如果一个外向的人在世界的某个地方和其他地方的外向的人喜欢同样的音乐，那么我们可以说音乐真的就像一座桥。）可知，音乐帮助全世界的人们交流。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Then，they discovered musical preferences have some relation with personality.（然后，他们发现音乐偏好与个性有某种联系。）以及第三段The researchers also found that climates（气候） may influence people's musical preferences and personalities.（研究人员还发现，气候可能会影响人们的音乐偏好和个性。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提供信息。故选C。
文章主要通过调研者们的调查，揭示了音乐和人们性格之间的关系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据上文An international study has found that happiness，more than wealth or fame（名利），is what most people long for.（一项国际研究发现，大多数人渴望的是快乐，而不是财富或名利。）可知，全世界的人都渴望得到快乐，因此B项"世界上每个国家都是如此"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文It turns out that happiness can be many different things.（事实证明，快乐可以是很多不同的东西。）和下文For some，happiness comes from succeeding in a task，such as getting a good score on an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoys.For others，it's just having a positive attitude（积极态度）.（对一些人来说，快乐来自于成功完成一项任务，比如在考试中取得好成绩，或者做一顿家人喜欢的饭。对另一些人来说，它只是有一个积极的态度。）可知，此处指快乐的条件，因此A项"这取决于什么能让一个人快乐"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文For example，you will feel happy when you run into an old friend.（例如，当你遇到一个老朋友时，你会感到高兴。）可知，快乐也会突然降临在你身上，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文When I think of happiness，I think of children.（当我想到快乐时，我想到了孩子们。）和下文Seeing them happy makes me happy.（看到他们高兴我也很高兴。）可知，此处提到的是孩子们，因此C项"他们只是在享受活着的简单快乐"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文We see war，poverty（贫穷）and sickness in the news every day.We also have our own problems.（我们每天都在新闻里看到战争、贫穷和疾病。我们也有自己的问题。）和下文We can choose to be happy and，with an open heart，accept the happiness that is all around us.（我们可以选择快乐，敞开心扉，接受我们身边的快乐。）可知，此处指困难时期也要保持快乐，因此E项"但快乐总是在那里，即使在我们最黑暗的时刻"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要介绍了什么是快乐以及不同的人心目中的快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17~31.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、C、D、C、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：她一直喜欢马。A.帮助，B.使用，C.喜欢，D.记得，结合下文Her favorite one there was called Star because the horse had a star on his head.（她最喜欢的一匹马叫星星，因为那匹马的头上有一颗星星。）可知她一直喜欢马。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：一天下午，珍妮发现她爸爸坐在沙发上，看起来很担心。A.担心的，B.生气的，C.孤独的，D.无聊的，结合下文"What's wrong，Dad？ "she asked.（"爸爸，怎么了？"她问道。）可知爸爸看起来很担心。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：我们将一起开始新的生活。A.安全的，B.新的，C.疯狂的，D.公平的，根据we are moving to a small town in Michigan（我们就要搬到密歇根州的一个小镇去。）可知将一起开始新的生活。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：你知道，我们大约三星期后就要搬到密歇根州的一个小镇去。A.天，B.星期，C.月，D.年，根据In the following weeks，（在接下来的几个星期。）可知三个星期后要搬去密歇根州的一个小镇。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意："远离你的朋友——是真的，"她的父亲打断了她。A.父母，B.猫，C.狗，D.朋友，结合下文But you can have your new friends.（但是你可以有你的新朋友。）可知要远离朋友。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：既然已经决定了，珍妮就不再说了。A.决定，B.改变，C.结束，D.改正，根据Your mom and I were just making some plans."（你妈妈和我只是做了一些计划。）和we are moving to a small town in Michigan（我们就要搬到密歇根州的一个小镇去。）可知已经决定了。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，她再也没有靠近马厩，因为她觉得见到星星会很难过。A.难过的，B.紧张的，C.幸运的，D.骄傲的，根据"But ...what about Star？"（但是，星星呢？）可知她觉得见到星星会很难过。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：当她最终到那里时，很惊讶地发现马不见了。A.安静地，B.忽然，C.最终，D.缓慢地，根据find the horse gone（发现马不见了。）可知最终她到那里，很惊讶地发现马不见了。故选C。
（9）动词短语辨析。句意：很快，到了重要的日子——约翰逊一家搬出了他们的房子，珍妮根本没有回头看，只向前看。A.查阅，B.向外看，C.检查，D.回头看，根据just ahead（只是向前）可知根本没有回头看。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：当一家人来到新家时，珍妮简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.话语，B.次数，C.眼睛，D.耳朵，结合下文There were many trees around the house and a little dog was waiting at the door. （房子周围有很多树，一只小狗在门口等着。）这都是看到的场景，可知珍妮简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。句意：这么多惊喜!A.选择，B.借口，C.惊喜，D.经历，结合上文There were many trees around the house and a little dog was waiting at the door.Jenny's room was so large.She looked through her window and saw two cats in the backyard. （房子周围有很多树，一只小狗在门口等着。珍妮的房间太大了。她透过窗户看到后院有两只猫。）可知这么多惊喜。故选C。
（12）连词辨析。句意：当她走向畜棚时，她听到了一个声音。A.如果，B.作为，C.自从，D.虽然，结合句意，可知当她走向畜棚时，她听到了一个声音。用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（13）副词辨析。句意：她又听了一遍，然后尽可能快地朝着那个声音的方向跑去。A.然后，B.甚至，C.也，D.仍然，结合句意，可知表示顺承，用then。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。句意：她转过身，看到父母就站在她身后。A.跑，B.转身，C.上升，D.出现，根据see her parents standing right behind her.（看到父母就站在她身后。）可知她转过身，看到父母就站在她身后。故选B。
（15）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：现在你的新生活就真正完整了。A.它的，B.她的，C.你的，D.他们的，结合上文You are right，Jenny. （你说得对，珍妮。）可知是针对珍妮说的，用第二人称单数。故选C。
本文主要讲了珍妮一家人打算搬去一个小镇，她非常舍不得她的马，等到了新家后她发现她父母把她心爱的马也带了过去。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】【小题1】harmful
【小题2】encouraged
【小题3】which
【小题4】spread
【小题5】tries
【小题6】better
【小题7】actively
【小题8】ourselves
【小题9】difference
【小题10】leaders
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：所有这些活动都要消耗能源，最终这对我们的地球是有害的。根据All of these activities use energy （能源）（所有这些活动都要消耗能源）可知，这对我们的地球是有害，因此选harm，作表语，因此用形容词harmful"有害的"。故填harmful。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们被鼓励在3月的最后一个星期六关掉建筑物和家中所有不必要的灯。根据to turn off all unnecessary lights（关掉所有不必要的灯）可知，是被鼓励关灯，因此选encourage，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，前面有are，因此填过去分词。故填encouraged。
（3）考查关系词。句意："地球一小时"活动于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼发起，是世界自然基金会的一个项目。本句为定语从句，先行词是Earth Hour，因此选which作引导词。故填which。
（4）考查动词。句意：从那时起，它已经传播到世界各地，现在有190多个国家的大量人加入。根据and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in.（现在有190多个国家的大量人加入。）可知，它已经传播到世界各地，因此选spread，且用现在完成时，前面有has，因此填spread的过去分词。故填spread。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个项目试图引起人们对对节约能源保护地球的重要性的注意。根据语境可知，这个项目试图引起人们的注意，因此选try，try to do sth"试图做某事"，结合It also hopes（它也希望）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此填try的第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
（6）考查副词。句意：它也希望建立一个更光明的未来，这样人们就可以更好地与自然生活在一起。根据It also hopes to build a brighter future（它也希望建立一个更光明的未来）可知，是为了让人们更好地与自然生活在一起，因此选better"更好地"。故填better。
（7）考查副词。句意：除了关灯，还有其他方法可以让人们积极参与进来。根据Besides turning off the lights，there are other ways（除了关灯，还有其他方法）可知，此处指让人们积极参与进来，因此选actively，修饰动词join，用副词形式。故填actively。
（8）考查人称代词。句意："地球一小时"网站提供了我们自己可以做的事情来更多地了解这个星球。根据句意可知，此处指我们自己可以做的事情，因此选ourselves，by ourselves"我们自己"。故填ourselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们可以做大的或者小的事情来产生影响。根据We can do anything big or small（我们可以做大的或者小的事情）可知，是为了产生影响，因此选different，根据空格前a可知，此处用名词difference，make a difference为固定搭配，意为"有影响"。故填difference。
（10）考查名词。句意：除了让数百万人加入进来，世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人对气候变化给予更多的关注并采取更多的行动。根据countries可知，此处指各国领导人，因此选leader，结合countries可知，leader用复数形式。故填leaders。
本文主要介绍了"地球一小时"，以及我们可以做哪些事情来保护地球。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】there
【小题3】so
【小题4】a
【小题5】what
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我发现自己很难与人交往，也很难建立牢固的友谊。connect with意为与……交往、联系，用介词with，故填：with。
（2）考查固定句型。句意：我意识到感到孤独并没有什么错。there be 句型意为有，故填：there。
（3）考查固定句型。句意：孤独是如此自然，以至于几乎所有的人都会时不时地感到孤独。so……that……意为如此……以至于，故填：so。
（4）考查冠词。句意：孤独是一种提醒我们与他人更充分联系的信号。a意为一、一个，这里指一种信号，故填：a。
（5）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我需要思考什么对我最有效，我需要什么来帮助我减少孤独感。这里缺少疑问词，什么对我最好，故填：what。
这是一篇日记，原来感觉很孤独，在老师的帮助下认识到孤独没有什么错，正确认识孤独。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】How is it going
【小题2】What are you busy with
【小题3】That's true
【小题4】It helps us to stay healthy and strong
【小题5】Would you like to do exercise with me
【解析】（1）根据答语Everything goes well except I am super busy recently.（除了我最近很忙之外，一切都很顺利。）可知，此处应该询问对方最近怎么样。故填How is it going。
（2）根据答语I am busy with the High School Entrance Examination （入学考试）.（我正忙于中考。）可知，此处应该询问对方在忙什么。故填What are you busy with。
（3）根据上文By the way，I heard that students can get full marks as long as they take part in the PE test.（顺便说一句，我听说学生只要参加体育考试就可以得到满分。）和Yes.（是的。）可知，此处应该表示对方说得对。故填That's true。
（4）根据上句Doing exercise is a lifelong activity.（锻炼是一项终身活动。）和下文I can't agree more.（我非常同意。）可知，此处应该表达锻炼的好处。故填It helps us to stay healthy and strong。
（5）根据答语Sure，I'd love to.We can play basketball together.（当然，我很乐意。我们可以一起打篮球。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方去做锻炼。故填Would you like to do exercise with me。
这是一篇A和Maria之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了体育考试以及对做运动的看法，对话最后A邀请Maria一起去锻炼。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】【小题1】What makes a peaceful family
Good morning，everyone!I'm glad to talk with you about what makes a peaceful family.Everyone should play a role in building a peaceful family.（点题）
To begin with，having more communication is necessary.It's a good idea to have a family meeting every week.【高分句型一】（沟通）Also，family members are supposed to understand each other.Whenever there is disagreement，one should stand in others' shoes.（理解）Besides，sharing the housework is a must because it's tiring for one person to finish all the work.【高分句型二】（分担家务）Lastly，we can start family activities like having a family party，which helps to develop our relationships.（家庭聚会）
In a word，everyone in a family should love each other to make it a better place to live in.（总结全文）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's a good idea to have a family meeting every week.每周开一次家庭会议是个好主意。
a good idea to do sth做某事的好主意。
【高分句型二】
Besides，sharing the housework is a must because it's tiring for one person to finish all the work.此外，分担家务是必须的，因为一个人完成所有的工作很累。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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