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专题04 必修三Unit 4知识点与语法梳理精练——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末知识点精讲+训练学案(外研版2019)
展开知识清单
专题04 【知识串讲】必修三Unit 4知识点与语法梳理精练
1. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
【教材原句】What is the most impressive artwork, building or performance you’ve ever seen?
你见过的最令人印象深刻的艺术品、建筑或表演是什么?
impress v. 给予某人深刻印象 impression n. 印象;感想
impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb. 使某人铭记/意识到某事
be impressed with/by... 对…有深刻印象 leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象
2. greet vt. 打招呼;问候;迎接
【教材原句】Greetings from Paris, everyone! 大家好,这是来自巴黎的问候!
greet sb. 和某人打招呼(或问好) greet sb. with 用……来和某人打招呼
greeting n. 招呼;问候;问候语 offer/send greetings to sb. 向某人致意
3. load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的);某物的量;v. 装;装满;载满
get a load of 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
【教材原句】Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of that! 现在,在这些石阶的顶端…仔细看那边!
a load of = loads of 许多 take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑
load v. 装;装满;载满 load...with... 用……装载……/使负担
load...into/onto... 把…装入(到)…/使负担
4. battle n. 战役;战斗;斗争;较量;v. (与…)斗争;(与…)战斗
celebrate v. 庆祝;赞扬,赞美
【教材原句】He head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
她的头和手臂都不见了,但你可以想象她高举双臂,庆祝一场古老的战斗的结果。
battle with/against 与…作斗争 battle for 为……而斗争
be celebrated for 因……而著名
celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会 in celebration of (为了)庆祝
hold/have a celebration 举行庆祝活动
5. fold v. 折起,折叠
【教材原句】And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
只看看她的衣服是怎么正被风吹折起来的!
fold up 折叠 folding adj. 可折叠的 unfold v. 打开
6. that’s why… 那就是…的原因
【教材原句】I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day.
我想那就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因吧。
this/that is because... 这/那是因为…
7. original adj. 原来的,起初的;新颖的,独创的;n. 原件,正本,原稿,原作
【教材原句】And look up—construction workers are building impressive, original buildings in every neighbourhood.
抬头看——建筑工人们正在每个街区建造令人印象深刻的、独创性的建筑。
origin n. 起源;根源;出身;血统 originality n. 独创性;创意;独特构思
originally adv. 本来;原来;起初
originate v. 起源;发源 originate from 发源于;起源于
8. shape n. 形状;体型 v. 成形,塑造
【教材原句】With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish.
在艺术家的帮助下,我设法以一条鱼的形状剪了一个。
in the shape of 以…形状 in shape 处于良好状态
get into shape 使身体好起来 be shaped like 形状像
out of shape 变形;身体不好的 have a nice shape 身材很好
9. look into朝…里面看,调查研究
【教材原句】When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!
当我向她的眼睛里面看时,她似乎有自己的想法!
look around 环视 look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起
look for 寻找 look forward to doing 盼望,期望
look out for 注意察看,留心 look on 旁观
look through 仔细浏览,查阅 look up 查阅;抬头看
look up to 尊敬,敬仰 look back (on) 回忆,回顾
10. reach out to 把手伸向;接触;联系;向…提供援助
强调句:do/does/did+动词原形 (强调谓语动词)
as if 似乎,好像,仿佛
【教材原句】They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们接触,仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
reach for 伸手去拿…
reach a conclusion / a decision / an agreement 得出结论/作出决定/达成协议
out of/beyond sb’s reach 超出某人的所及范围;够不着
within (one’s) reach 在(某人)所及范围之内;够得着
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气。对谓语动词进行强调必须符合下面两个条件:
(1)句子必须是肯定句。 (2)句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。
as if = as though 似乎,好像,仿佛 even if = even though 即使,尽管
11. It is/was time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了
【教材原句】And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artistsRembrandt!
现在,是时候与历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗近距离接触了!
It's (high/about) time+that sb. did/should do... 到了某人做……的时间了。
It/This was the first/second...time that... (从句用过去完成时)
It/This is the first/second...time that... (从句用现在完成时)
12. elegant adj. 高雅的,优美的
【教材原句】…his writing was so free and elegant! …他的书写是如此自由和优雅!
an elegant dress 优雅的连衣裙 an elegant room/restaurant 雅致的房间/餐厅
elegantly adv. 优雅地 dress elegantly 穿着雅致
be decorated elegantly 装饰高雅
elegance n. 优雅
13. lack v. 没有,缺乏;n. 缺乏,短缺
argue v. 争论,辩论
【教材原句】While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects.
虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但另一些人则提出它的价值在于它激发(人们)对日常事物的新的讨论和理解的能力。
lack sth. 缺乏… for/through lack of 因缺乏…
a lack of 缺乏…
lacking adj. 缺乏的,匮乏的,不足的 be lacking in 缺乏…
argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against... 为赞成/反对…而辩论
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
argument n. 论证;论据;争吵 have an argument with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争吵
14. frequent adj. 经常的,频繁的
【教材原句】This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.
这意味着该动物是画家们经常谈论的主题。
frequency n. 频率;频繁 frequently adv. 频繁地,经常
15. by accident偶然;无意中;意外地
【教材原句】His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine.
他的艺术才华是偶然发现的,当时他被派到王维家里去收酒钱。
by accident=by chance = accidentally 偶然地;意外地
by design=on purpose = deliberately 故意地;蓄意地
16. sponsor v. 资助 n. 赞助商;资助者
recommend v. 推荐;建议
【教材原句】Wang wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人去学习绘画,把他推荐给了一位大师。
be sponsored by... 由…资助 sponsor sb. to do sth. 资助某人做某事
sponsor a show/an exhibition 赞助一次展览 government-sponsored projects 政府资助的项目
recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend that sb. (should) do… 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)
recommendation n. 推荐;建议;推荐信
17. shade n. 荫;阴凉处;(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;v. 遮住光线
【教材原句】It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow.
它展示了花瓶里的向日葵,主要有三种深浅不同的黄色。
in the shade 在阴凉处 in the shade of... 在…的阴凉下
put...in the shade 使……黯然失色 shade...from/against... 为……遮挡……
shade...with... 用……遮挡……
18. fond adj. 喜爱的
【教材原句】The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.唐朝的皇帝都非常喜欢马。
be fond of 喜欢,喜爱(表示状态) grow/become fond of 喜欢(表示动作)
19. offer v. (主动)提出;提供;出价;出售 n. 主动提议;建议;出价
【教材原句】The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration.
这些马,无论是在休息时还是在活动时,都给了他很多灵感。
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动做某事
offer some money for sth. 为某物出价… make an offer 出价
offer sb. some money for sth. 给某人出价…买某物
20. due to由于,因为
【教材原句】Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力工作,他最终被选派到皇宫侍奉玄宗皇帝。
due adj. 到期的;预期的;应得的;应付的
(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 be due to do sth. / for sth. 预计(做)某事
21. sing high praise for 高度赞扬
【教材原句】Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.
看过韩干的马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口,说他的马“跃然于纸上”。
sing high praise for = think highly of = think much of = speak highly of 高度赞赏,高度评价
in praise of 歌颂,赞美 win high praise from... 得到…的高度赞扬
praise...as... 称赞…为… praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人
22. the+比较级,the+比较级 越…;就越…
【教材原句】The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
他越是观察这些动物,他越能够了解它们。
23. It is said that... 据说…
【教材原句】It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师作为他画画的老师时,韩干说:“陛下,我有自己的老师。您马圈中所有的马都是我的老师。”
It is thought that... 大家认为… It is believed that... 人们相信…
It is hoped that... 人们希望… It is reported that... 据报道…
It is generally considered that... 大家认为… It is supposed that... 据推测…
24. object n. 物品,物体;对象;目标;目的 v. 不同意;不赞成;反对
【教材原句】Everyday objects can also be art. 日常物品也可以是艺术。
object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
objection n. 反对;异议;反对的理由
objective n. 目的,目标;adj. 客观的,公正的
objectively adv. 客观地
25. be aware of 意识到,知道;注意
【教材原句】Try to be aware of where and when to pause during a conversation.
试着在谈话中注意停顿的地点和时间。
unaware adj. 没意识的,不知道的 awareness n. 意识;认识;知道
be aware that... 意识到/知道…
develop an awareness of 培养…意识 arouse the awareness of 唤起…意识
26. range v.(在…内)变化;范围是;包括,涉及;排列;n. 范围;一系列;山脉
【教材原句】The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life.
这些花的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等,表明这些花处于不同的生命阶段。
range from...to... 在…范围内变动 range between… and... 在…和…之间变动
a range of 一系列 a wide range of 大范围的
within/in range of 在…范围内 beyond one’s range 某人能力达不到的
语法清单
现在进行时的被动语态
1. 结构: 主动:be(am/is/are) (not) doing 被动:be(am/is/are) (not) being done
2. 现在进行时的意义:
1) 表示正在进行或发生的动作,常与now等词连用。
My sister is now being interviewed.
2) 表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的动作,但被动动作在此时不一定正在发生。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
以如此速度捕杀动物,它们很快就会消失。
3) 表示主语将要发生的动作。
An English evening is being held tonight.
4) 表示一种经常性或习惯性的行为,常与always, forever, continually, constantly等词连用,往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
3. 现在完成时的时间状语标志:
目前、现在:now / at present / currently / at the moment
单元过关
一、 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。
1.(2023·全国·高一期末)Zhu Yuanzhang is one of the e______ in the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】emperors/mperors
【详解】考查名词。句意:朱元璋是明朝的皇帝之一。朱元璋是一个皇帝,应用名词emperor,空前有one of,应用名词复数emperors,作介词of的宾语,故填emperors。
2.(2022春·吉林长春·高一校考期末)He f________ the map up and put it in his pocket.
【答案】folded/olded
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他把地图折起来放进口袋里。根据句意和单词首字母,设空处应填及物动词fold,意为“折叠”;根据后半句的动词put,可知句子时态为一般过去时,设空处应填folded,作谓语。故填folded。
3.(2022春·江苏泰州·高一统考期末)D________ what has been taught in time allows students to learn more efficiently.
【答案】Demonstrating/emonstrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:及时演示所教内容可以让学生更有效地学习。根据句意以及首字母提示,空处应用动词demonstrate,表示“演示”,使用动名词形式置于句首,作句子主语,首字母大写。故填Demonstrating。
4.(2022春·吉林长春·高一长春外国语学校校考期末)Julia found a company to s________ her through college.
【答案】sponsor/ponsor
【详解】考查动词。句意:Julia找了家公司资助她读完大学。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示“资助”应用动词sponsor,且由前面的不定式to可知,此处应用动词原形,故填sponsor。
5.(2022秋·福建泉州·高一福建省永春第一中学校考期末)It is good manners to g___________(问候) others when we meet each other in the morning.
【答案】greet/reet
【详解】考查动词。句意:早上见面时向别人打招呼是有礼貌的。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词与空前的to构成不定式,作句子的主语,其中it为形式主语。表示“问候”用greet。故填greet。
6.(2022春·山东滨州·高一统考期末)Old Tom used to be a f______ (经常的) visitor to the diner.
【答案】frequent/requent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:老汤姆过去是这家餐厅的常客。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词visitor,结合中英文提示可知,frequent经常的,频繁的。故填frequent。
7.(2022春·江苏南通·高一统考期末)The program has s________(刺激) audience’s interest in further exploring Chinese culture.
【答案】stimulated/timulated
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:该节目激发了观众进一步探索中国文化的兴趣。主动语态,结合助动词has可知,此处表过去的动作或状态持续到现在,或对现在造成的影响,谓语动词stimulate (刺激)用现在完成时(has done),stimulate用过去分词形式。故填stimulated。
8.(2022春·黑龙江双鸭山·高一双鸭山一中校考期末)The lady is ________ (高雅的) in her manners and her speech.
【答案】elegant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位女士举止优雅,谈吐文雅。根据汉语提示“高雅的”可知,应填形容词elegant,作表语。故填elegant。
9.(2022春·黑龙江双鸭山·高一双鸭山一中校考期末)She refused to hold an ________(展览) of her husband’s works.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:她拒绝为她丈夫的作品举办展览。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词exhibition,作hold的宾语,由空前不定冠词an可知,应用名词单数形式。故填exhibition。
10.(2022春·江苏泰州·高一统考期末)Luna ________(生动地) described her trip to Athens on our way home.
【答案】vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意:在我们回家的路上,卢娜生动地描述了她的雅典之行。空格处用副词修饰动词described,“生动地”的副词是vividly,故填vividly。
二、 用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.(2022春·黑龙江牡丹江·高一牡丹江市第二高级中学校考期末)The ______ (exhibit) gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个展览给了当地艺术家一个展示他们作品的机会。空前为冠词,空后为动词,所以空处应为名词exhibition作主语,由gives可知,为单数。故填exhibition。
2.(2022春·黑龙江双鸭山·高一双鸭山一中校考期末)I ________(vivid)remember the day we first met.
【答案】vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我清楚地记得我们第一次见面的那一天。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词remember;vivid的副词为vividly“清楚地,生动地”。故填vividly。
3.(2023秋·江苏盐城·高一统考期末)We also need to teach our children not to stand by silently while others ____________ (hurt).
【答案】are being hurt
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我们还需要教育我们的孩子,不要在别人受到伤害时袖手旁观。结合句意可知,表示别人正在做某事,所以用现在进行时。主语others与hurt之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are being hurt。
4.(2023秋·广东茂名·高一统考期末)I don’t know what time it is now because my watch ________(repair).
【答案】is being repaired
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我不知道现在几点了,我的手表正在被修理当中。主语my watch与谓语动词repair构成被动关系;结合语境表示现在正被修理,用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done,谓语用单数。故填is being repaired。
5.(2023秋·江苏镇江·高一统考期末)Now, nature parks ________ (build) in different pars of our country and most of them will be completed in about 3 years.
【答案】are being built
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:现在,自然公园正在建设在我国不同的部分,其中大部分将在3年左右完成。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处使用现在进行时,主语“nature parks”和build为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词使用are。故填are being built。
6.(2023秋·山东济宁·高一统考期末)The investigation report_______ (write)and it will be finished soon.
【答案】is being written
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:调查报告正在撰写中,很快就会完成。分析句意可知,此处用现在进行时的被动语态表示报告“正在被撰写”符合语境。故答案为is being written。
7.(2023秋·山东济宁·高一嘉祥县第一中学校考期末)As reported, living spaces for wildlife ________ (destroy) due to the cutting of trees.
【答案】are being destroyed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在遭到破坏。分析句子可知,设空处是句子谓语部分表示“正在被破坏”应使用现在进行时的被动语态形式,主语是living spaces,谓语动词应使用复数形式,故填are being destroyed。
8.(2023秋·广东揭阳·高一统考期末)Now, we’re taking actions and much______________(do)to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
【答案】is being done
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:现在,我们正在采取行动,并且正在做很多事情来保护野生动物,但如果我们真的想拯救地球,我们必须改变我们的生活方式。结合句意可知空处缺谓语,and连接前后两个简单句,由前一个简单句可知后一个简单句用现在进行时,much作主语为不可数名词,指物,谓语动词用被动,故填is being done。
9.(2022春·福建漳州·高一统考期末)The Tibetan antelopes in the reserve ______ (observe) now by scientists.
【答案】are being observed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:现在,科学家正在观察保护区中的藏羚羊。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且表示此时此刻正在发生,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为The Tibetan antelopes,谓语用复数。故填are being observed。
10.(2022秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高一校考期末)Mum, my computer ___________(fix). Can I use yours for a while?
【答案】is being fixed
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:妈妈,我的电脑在修理。我可以用一会儿你的吗?分析句子可知,fix作谓语,根据语境以及下文的“我可以用一会儿你的吗?”可推断,fix表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,且fix与主语computer是被动关系,用被动语态,且主语my computer是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填is being fixed。
三、单项选择
1.(2023秋·广东广州·高一铁一中学校联考期末)Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab.
A.is being developed B.has been developed C.is developing D.has developed
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料,但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“right now(现在,此时此刻)”可知,这句话应使用现在进行时。主语the new product是表示物体的,所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。
2.(2022春·北京·高一北京师大附中校考期末)Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers ________ students' passion for learning.
A.automate B.estimate C.situate D.stimulate
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在教学中添加一些颜色和视觉辅助可以帮助教师激励学生的学习激情。A.automate使自动化;B.estimate估计;C.situate使位于;D.stimulate激励。由下文的“students' passion for learning”可知,此处表示激励学生的学习激情。故选D。
3.(2022春·黑龙江大庆·高一大庆实验中学校考期末)Advances ________ in medicine and environment so far, thanks to increasing computer power. In addition, new products in virtual reality and wearable tech ________ to the market more and more quickly.
A.have made; have been brought B.have been made; are being brought
C.were made; are being brought D.are being made; have been brought
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,由于计算机能力的提高,医学和环境方面取得了进展。此外,虚拟现实和可穿戴技术方面的新产品正越来越快地推向市场。第一空:根据so far可知,应用现在完成时,advances和make是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,故第一空应用现在完成时的被动语;第二空:根据句意可知,新产品正越来越快地推向市场,应用现在进行时,表示动作正在发生,products和bring为是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,故第二空应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
4.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈九中校考期末)At first, we didn’t feel we belonged here, but now we _______ the land we live on.
A.are attached to B.get a load of C.give an account of D.reach out to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:起初,我们觉得自己不属于这里,但现在我们爱上了我们赖以生存的土地。A. are attached to喜爱,附属于;B. get a load of打量,仔细地看;C. give an account of叙述,说明;D. reach out to接触,把手伸向。根据句意和句中“but”可知,逗号前后为转折关系,起初,我们觉得自己不属于这里,但现在,我们爱上了我们赖以生存的土地,“be attached to”意为“喜爱”,根据句中“now”可知,句子陈述的是现在的事实,为一般现在时,句子主语为“we”,与“are”连用,故空格处应填“are attached to”。故选A项。
5.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考期末)Despite lack of experience, Carla contributes just as much as anyone on our team — she ______ around this office.
A.gets a load of everything B.loose lips sink ships
C.lets off steam D.pulls her weight
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管缺乏经验,但Carla的贡献与我们团队的任何人一样多,她在这个办公室里做好她分内的事。A. gets a load of everything打量,估计;B. loose lips sink ships祸从口出;C. lets off steam宣泄怒火;D. pulls her weight做好分内的事,尽责。根据Carla contributes just as much as anyone on our team可知,Carla在办公室尽职尽责,做好她分内的事,故选D。
6.(2022春·广东深圳·高一统考期末)The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a ________ subject for artists.
A.boring B.humourous C.passive D.frequent
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:唐代皇帝非常喜欢马,这意味着马是艺术家频繁关注的主题。A. boring令人厌烦的;B. humourous幽默的;C. passive消极的;D. frequent频繁的。结合语意,皇帝非常喜欢马,所以马是艺术家频繁关注的话题。故选D项。
7.(2022秋·北京·高一北京师大附中校考期末)The company plans to ________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.
A.sponsor B.stabilize C.dominate D.subscribe
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目,作为其营销策略的一部分,以吸引公众的注意力。A. sponsor赞助(活动、节目等);B. stabilize稳定;C. dominate支配;D. subscribe订阅。根据句意可知,公司应该是赞助电视真人秀节目,以此来吸引公众的注意力,“sponsor”意为“赞助(活动、节目等)”,动词词性,符合句意。故选A项。
8.(2022秋·河北张家口·高一张家口市宣化第一中学校考期末)We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting _____.
A.is being decorated B.is decorating C.will be decorated D.will decorate
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议,因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。根据句意可知会议室正在被装修,所以使用现在进行时的被动语态。故A项正确。
9.(2023秋·湖南邵阳·高一统考期末)A new community sports center ________beyond the river by the government now.
A.is being built B.was built C.is building D.has built
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:政府现在正在河那边修建一个新的社区体育中心。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语A new community sports center与动词build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done结构;结合时间状语now可知,此处表示现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语也用单数,此处应用is being built。故选A项。
10.(2023秋·湖南邵阳·高一统考期末)—Why is there so much noise in the classroom?
—A wonderful New-Year-Day party ________there.
A.is held B.is holding C.holds D.is being held
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:——教室里为什么这么吵?——那里正在举行精彩的新年晚会。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语A wonderful New-Year-Day party与动词hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done结构;结合句意可知,此处表示“正在举行新年晚会”,应用现在进行时的被动语态be being done;主语为第三人称单数,故谓语也用第三人称单数,应用is being built。故选D项。
11.(2023秋·上海·高一复旦附中校考期末)The topic where ________ the holiday ________ by the junior students at present.
A.spend; is discussed B.to spend; has been discussed
C.to be spent; will be discussed D.to spend; is being discussed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式和时态、语态。句意:现在初中生正在讨论到哪里去度假的问题。第一空是考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作名词topic的同位语,主语topic和动词discussion之间是被动语态,结合“at present”可知,句子是描述正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
12.(2023秋·陕西宝鸡·高一统考期末)Right now, the deer ________ over by many volunteers.
A.are watching B.watch C.have watched D.are being watched
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:现在,这些鹿正由许多志愿者看管着。由该句的Right now时间状语可知,该句应为现在进行时,结合the deer和动词watch over为被动关系,所以此处动词为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选D项。
13.(2023秋·广东汕头·高一统考期末)It is reported that living spaces for wildlife ________ due to the cutting of trees.
A.are reduced B.is reduced C.reduces D.are being reduced
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在缩小。根据句意可知,that引导的从句是表示现阶段正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,且主语living spaces与动词reduce是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
14.(2023秋·广东茂名·高一统考期末)The 20th Sports Meeting ______ in our school these days.
A.is held B.is holding C.is being held D.has been held
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这几天我们学校正在举行第二十届运动会。根据时间状语these days可知,运动会正在进行,所以用现在进行时。主语The 20th Sports Meeting与hold之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。
15.(2023秋·广东广州·高一广州市第二中学校考期末)Since your car ________, you may use mine.
A.is being repaired B.has been repaired C.is repairing D.is being repairing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:既然你的车正在被修,你可以用我的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在正在发生的事情,谓语动词repair和主语your car是动宾关系,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态结构,主语是your car,be动词用is。故选A。
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