专练06：单项选择-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

这是一份专练06：单项选择-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择01，单项选择02，单项选择03，单项选择04，单项选择05，单项选择06，单项选择07等内容，欢迎下载使用。

上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲(牛津译林版)
专练06 单项选择（含解析）
一、单项选择01
1. 一Do you know __________girl under the tree?
一She is Mary. It's raining hard and she needs __________umbrella.
A．the, an B．a, an C．the,／ D．the, a
2. Jane goes to the Reading Club __________every Tuesday afternoon.
A．at B．／ C．on D．in
3. 一Oh, you come to school by taxi today.
一I __________take a taxi to school, but my bike is broken today.
A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom
4. 一Why don't you like this brown shirt, Jack?
一It isn't my __________. It's too big for me.
A．price B．size C．colour D．style
5. 一How much does your new dress cost?
一It's not too __________. It's only ￥ 75.
A．good B．high C．cheap D．expensive
6. 一Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your dad?
一It's __________, Mum. Happy Mother's Day!
A．hers B．her C．yours D．you
7. 一What is on __________side of the wall?
一It's a shoe factory.
A．others B．the others C．the other D．another
8. 一Tom, can you help me answer the phone, please? I __________the dishes.
一I'm coming, Mum.
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．am washing
9. 一 Why do the children in China love the Mid-Autumn Festival?
一Because they can __________.
A．eat mooncakes B．make pumpkin lanterns
C．watch many lion dances D．play "trick or treat"
10. 一I'm going to Daniel's birthday party. Bye, dad.
_________________, Jack.
A．Have a great time B．Happy birthday
C．Best wishes D．Go home early

二、单项选择02
11. How much are cards? I'd like to have .
A．the;it B．the;one C．/;one D．/;it
12. ― do you like your new jacket?
―Very nice. It comfortable.
A．What; sees B．What;watch C．How; seem D．How; feels
13. Listen to those people! Are they Chinese?
A．speaking B．talking C．telling D．saying
14. The boy a pair of glasses is my brother.
A．with B．in C．has D．have
15. We want to buy grapes, but they don't have in the shop.
A．some; some B．any;some C．any;any D．some;any
16. There pairs of jeans in this shop and all of_look modern.
A．is;it B．are;they C．are;them D．is; its
17. The books me all my money so I plan home.
A．cost; walking B．take;to walk C．cost; to walk D．spend;walking
18. ―Mum, this blue coat is very beautiful.
―Yes, but the price is too . Let's have a look at the red one.
A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
19. ―What about preparing some stamps for Simon. He likes collecting them.
― .
A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．Yes，of course D．That's right
20. That chair isn't strong enough to stand on. Which is the predicate verb(谓语动词)of the sentence?
A．stand B．strong C．isn't D．enough

三、单项选择03
21. 一You look cool in this white shirt.
一__________________________
A．Just so so. B．Thank you. C．Really? D．I don’t think so.
22. 一What’s your ___________?
一I like playing basketball.
A．idea B．dream C．age D．hobby
23. －___________ your mother free at weekends?
一No. She ____________ has much housework to do.
A．Does; always B．Does; seldom
C．Is; seldom D．Is; always
24. 一_____________ does your father exercise?
一Every day.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
25. 一Who is that girl?
一Oh.____________is Kate. We all like________.
A．She; she B．Her; her C．She; her D．Her; she
26. I like this pair of green shoes. Could I ___________?
A．try it on B．try on it C．try on them D．try them on
27. Bob goes swimming ___________Sunday morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
28. 一Jack, can you help me pick up the phone? I ___________the flowers.
一OK, Mum.
A．water B．waters C．watering D．am watering
29. 一We all like the English song "Trouble is my friend".
一Yeah. It is very ___________among young people.
A．expensive B．popular C．interested D．boring
30. 一Which is your favourite festival?
一_________. Because I can eat moon cakes.
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Halloween D．Christmas

四、单项选择04
31. ―What will the world be like 2030?
―It's hard to say. I will be 26 years old then.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
32. David's favorite is tennis. He plays it every day.
A．food B．color C．subject D．sport
33. Having too much sugar is for our health.
A．right B．bad C．sweet D．good
34. Mary is very shy. She goes out and she has few friends.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．usually
35. ―There isn't meat in the fridge. Could you buy on your way home?
―OK, I will.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some
36. ―Where is Amy?
―She to her cousin Shirley.
A．talks B．is talking C．talked D．will talk
37. ―The gloves look besutiful. Can I ?
―Yes, of course.
A．try it on B．try them on C．try on it D．try on them
38. To celebrate , people often eat rice dumplings.
A．Mid-autumn Festival B．Christmas
C．Dragon Boat Festival D．Halloween
39. ―What do I need to buy in the supermarket?
―Five and .
A．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B．carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
C．cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato D．carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
40. ―I'll go on a trip with my friends next Sunday.
―
A．You are joking! B．Good luck! C．Have a good time! D．Yes, please.

五、单项选择05
41．There is useful book and interesting magazine on the desk. They are my brother’s.
A．a, an, all B．a, a, both C．a, an, both D．an, a ,all
42．The girl between you and ___________ is _________ good friend.
A．I; my B．she; us C．her; she D．me; my
43．—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on
44．_______ boys are playing with _______ dog in the garden.
A．A little; a few B．A few; a little C．A few; a few D．A little; a little
45．The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.
A．interested enough; enough time B．interesting enough; time enough
C．enough interesting; time enough D．interesting enough; enough time
46．This pair of trousers_____ her 15 dollars. That is to say, she ______ 15 dollars______ the jeans.
A．cost; pays; for B．take; pays; on C．costs; spends; buying D．takes; spends; on
47．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.
A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers
C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers
48．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.
A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed
49．— I’m still very hungry. Can you pass me ______ cake?
— OK! How about ______ cakes?
A．another one; three more B．other; other three
C．another; three more D．another; three other
50．一Look, does the girl over there look lovely?
一Yes, she is in a_______ coat.
A．beautiful red leather B．red beautiful leather
C．leather red beautiful D．beautiful leather red

六、单项选择06
51．— Amy, we don't have ________ juice now. Can you buy ________ in the shop?
— OK, Mum.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any ; some
52．We will visit Shanghai Disneyland ________ the afternoon of February 3.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
53．Jack's father always makes him ________ the piano every day.
A．practise to play B．practise playing C．practises to play D．practises playing
54．Mum will show me around the museum as my birthday ________ .
A．design B．rest C．treat D．hobby
55．—________ kilos of meat ________ in the fridge?
— Three.
A．How many; are there B．How many; is there
C．How much; is there D．How much; are there
56．Having a big party ________too much time. We should think twice about it.
A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays
57．—I want a pair of boots for my birthday. What about the red ________?
—Nice. Why not ________?
A．one; try it on B．one; try on it C．pair; try them on D．pair; try on them
58．— Where is Sara?
— She ________ the bus stop to welcome her friends.
A．waits for B．waits at C．is waiting at D．is waiting for
59．—Does the price include everything?
—Sure. The ________ cost is $100.
A．total B．enough C．great D．large
60．— How often does he play football?
—________ . About three times a month.
A．I don't know B．That's great C．Have a nice day D．Let me see

七、单项选择07
61．—What do you usually have for_____ breakfast?
—Milk and bread. _____ big breakfast helps me start the day.
A．a; The B．/; A C．the; / D．/; /
62．— Could you lend me ______ money so that I can buy that sticker?
— Sorry, I don’t have ______ with me today.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any
63．You may feel freezing cold ______ a winter morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
64．—______ do you celebrate the Spring Festival with?
—I have a big dinner with my family.
A．How B．What C．Who D．When
65．There _____ a pear and some apples in the basket.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
66．—Alice, time for dinner.
—OK, mum. I _______.
A．come B．am coming C．will come D．am going to come
67．—Look at my birthday gift! _______ my red gloves?
—Oh, they are nice.
A．What do you like B．How are you like C．What do you think of D．How do you think
68．— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?
— ______ 499 yuan.
A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re
C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re
69．—Do you have _____ for these clips?
—Yes, I think they are _____ for me to buy.
A．enough money; cheap enough B．money enough; enough cheap
C．enough money; enough cheap D．money enough; cheap enough
70．The fish _____. Please throw it away.
A．smells well B．smell good C．smells bad D．smell badly






















专练06 单项选择 参考答案
一、单项选择01
1．【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空特别指的是树下的那个女孩，所以是特指，要用定冠词the；第二空指的是“一把伞”，英语中指代数量“一”，要用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音标开头的单词，所以要用an，故选A。
2．【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。at在……点钟；on在……（具体的某天）；in在（后跟季节，年或月等）；英语中表示时间的名词前如果有every时，前面不需要使用介词，故选B。
3．【答案】D
【详解】考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少，不常；根据句意理解及but my bike is broken today可知，不常打车，故选D。
4．【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。price价格；size大小，尺寸；colour颜色；style风格；根据句意理解及后句 It’s too big for me.可知，这里表达的是“尺寸”不适合我，故选B。
5．【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。good好的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；根据句意理解及It’s only ￥ 75.可知，这个裙子并不贵，故选D。
6．【答案】C
【详解】考查物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；根据问句“For me or for your dad”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是母亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给妈妈的，It’s your chocolate. /It’s yours．故选C。
7．【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。others，其他的，指代剩余的一部分；the others其他的，指代剩余的全部；the other另一个，指代两者中的另一个；another，另一个，指不确定数量的另一个；根据句意理解可知，wall是有两面的，这里指代的人另一面，指代两者中的另一个用the other，故选C。
8．【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时态。wash洗；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“正在洗盘子”，所以需要别人帮忙接电话，表达正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，故选D。
9．【答案】A
【详解】考查传统节日。eat mooncakes吃月饼；make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯，是庆祝万圣节；watch many lion dances看很多舞狮，是庆祝春节；play “trick or treat”玩“不给糖就捣蛋”；，是庆祝西方万圣节；根据句中提出的the Mid-Autumn Festival及习俗可知，中秋节是吃月饼，故选A。
10．【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。Have a great time玩得开心；Happy birthday生日快乐；Best wishes致以最美好的祝福；Go home early早点回家；根据前后语境I’m going to Daniel’s birthday party.要去参加生日派对。可知对话发生在去参加别人的生日聚会之前，所以推测后文应该希望对方玩的愉快；提出祝福应用Have a great time，故选A。
二、单项选择02
11．【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词和代词。分析句子可知，the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。it表特指，特指前文提及的同一事物；one表泛指，一个。第一处表特指，特指卡片，所以用the；第二处，表泛指，想买一张卡片而不是特定的哪一张，所以用one，故选B。
12．【答案】D
【详解】考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。分析句子可知，第一处表示“你觉得……怎么样？”的含义，可用how do you like/find…或what do you think of…来提问，根据原句，所以用how。see看见；watch 观看；seem似乎；feels感觉。第二处后跟的形容词是comfortable，表示“舒适的”，根据句意搭配，排除A和B，又因为主语it表单数，所以应用动词三单形式，故选D。
13．【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。speaking说，一般加语言；talking谈论；telling告诉，讲述,后一般跟双宾语；saying说，一般加内容。根据其后加的Chinese可知，此处表示说语言，故选A。
14．【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。with用，穿着，戴着；in在……中；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词is，所以排除C和D；又因为此处表示“戴眼镜”，故选A。
15．【答案】D
【详解】考查some和any的用法。分析句子可知，第一处用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，所以用some；第二处用于否定句中，表示“一些”，所以用any，故选D。
16【答案】C
【详解】考查there be句型和人称代词宾格。分析句子可知，第一处考查there be句型，因为修饰的中心词是pairs，所以表复数用are。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；第二处用于介词of后，所以用人称代词宾格形式，用them，故选C。
17．【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析和不定式作宾语。cost花费（钱），主语是物；take花费（时间），主语一般是形式主语it；spend花费（时间/钱），主语是人。分析句子可知，第一处表示花费金钱，主语是物The books，排除B和D；第二处用于plan之后，需用不定式作宾语，构成plan to do sth结构，故选C。
18．【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。分析句子可知，此处修饰the price作主语，价格分高低，此处表示“价格高”，故选B。
19．【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气；Yes, of course是的，当然；That's right就是那样。分析句子可知，前者提议，后者表示赞同，故选A。
20．【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。stand动词，站立；strong形容词，强壮的；isn't be动词is的否定形式；enough副词，足够地。分析句子可知，此句是“主语+系动词+表语+不定式作状语”结构，本题考查谓语动词，排除B和D；又因为stand用于不定式结构中作状语，排除A，故选C。
三、单项选择03
21．【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际语，Just so so. 就是这样。 B. Thank you. 谢谢。Really? .真的吗？ I don’t think so我不这么认为。英语中当别表达对自己的夸赞时，要用谢谢回答，表示对别人的感谢。故选B。
22．【答案】D
【详解】本题考查名词。 idea注意；dream梦想；age年纪；hobby爱好。答语部分表述的是喜欢打篮球，这是一种运动爱好，所以应该是提问爱好，故选D。
23．【答案】D
【详解】always总是； seldom很少。从答语部分，分析问句是主系表结构的问句，主语是your mother，故用系动词is。答语用No,所以应该是她妈妈经常做家务。故选D。
【点睛】
辨析频度副词，always总是；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly/seldom很少；never从不。
24．【答案】B
【详解】本题考查疑问词。How far多快；How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长；How much多少。根据答语“Every day每天”推断询问频率，故选B。
25．【答案】C
【详解】本题考查人称代词辨析。She 她（主格，常做主语）；her她（宾格，常做宾语），她的（形容词性物主代词）。第一个空做主语表示“她”，用she。第二个空做宾语，也表示“她”，所以用宾格形式。故选C。
26．【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词短语的用法，try on试穿。代词做宾语时，代词位于动词和副词
组成的短语之间。本句鞋子是两只，所以代词用它们them。故选D。
27．【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时间介词。on后加具体某一天，具体某天早中晚； in加月，年，四季，一天早中晚； at后加具体时间点；from从……。“Sunday morning周天早上”表示的是具体某天的早上，所以前用介词on。故选A。
28．【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词时态。water n.水，v.浇水；waters作动词时的单三形式；watering现在分词或动名词；am watering现在进行时结构。分析句意，此处表示母亲正在浇水，所以用现在进行时，故选D。
29．【答案】B
【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。expensive 贵的；popular流行的；interested有趣的；boring无聊的。分析句意，应该是在年轻人当中很流行，故选B。
30．【答案】B
【详解】Chinese New Year中国的新年；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Halloween万圣节； Christmas圣诞节。吃月饼是在中秋节，故选B。
四、单项选择04
31．【答案】B
【解析】考查介词用法。A. at在，后加具体的时间点；B. in在……，后加年，月，季节， on加具体的日期，星期几；节日；to到……。根据“What will the world be like”可知，一般将来时，用in 2030表示“在2030年之后”，根据题意，故选B。
32．【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。food食物；color颜色；subject科目；sport运动。根据下文“He plays it every day.”可知，这里是说“David最喜欢的运动”，根据题意，故选D。
33．【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。right正确的； bad坏的；sweet甜的；good好的。短语be bad for….对……有害。根据“Having too much sugar”可知，吃太多的糖对健康不好。根据题意，故选B。
34．【答案】C
【详解】考查频率副词。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据句意，故选C。
35．【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词。some 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答。any表示一些，任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句和疑问句中。第一空是否定句，这里用any；第二空是希望得到肯定回答用some。根据题意，故选D。
36．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。talks交谈； is talking正在交谈，现在进行时；talked交谈，一般过去式；will talk将会交谈，一般将来时。根据“Where is Amy?“可知下文是现在进行时，“她在和表妹雪莉说话”，其结构是be doing的形式。根据题意，故选B。
37．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语及代词。短语try on试穿；这里是动词和副词构成的短语，代词要放在中间。排除CD；The gloves手套，复数，这里用代词them代替。排除A。根据题意，故选B。
38．【答案】C
【详解】考查节日。Mid-autumn Festival中秋节； Christmas圣诞节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Halloween万圣节。根据下文“people often eat rice dumplings”可知，这里是“为了庆祝端午节”，根据题意，故选C。
39．【答案】A
【详解】考查可数名词和不可数名词。carton 硬纸箱，前面是“Five ”后加名词复数，Five cartons of milk表示“五盒牛奶”，第一空排除BD；two kilos of 表示“两千克……”，tomato 西红柿，可数名词，复数是tomatoes，two kilos of tomatoes 表示“两公斤西红柿”，排除C。根据题意，故选A。
40．【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。You are joking!你在开玩笑；Good luck!好运；Have a good time!玩得开心；Yes, please.好的。根据上文“I'll go on a trip with my friends next Sunday.”可知下文是“祝玩得开心”，根据题意，故选C。
五、单项选择05
41-45 CDBBD
46-50 CBACA
六、单项选择06
51-55 DBBCA
56-60 ACCAD
七、单项选择07
61-65 BBBCA
66．【答案】B
【详解】
考查现在进行时。由“time for dinner”可知，晚餐时间到了，所以爱丽丝就要来吃晚餐；现在进行时表将来，表眼下立刻要发生的动作。故选B。
67．【答案】C
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句。根据“they are nice”可知，此处应询问对红手套的评价，固定句式：what do you think of …= how do you like…“认为……怎么样”，故选C。
68．【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。由问句中“that pair of trainers”可知主语为物，且为三单，所以动词用cost，助动词用does，在特殊疑问句中将does提前。答语用it指代问句的主语“that pair of trainers”。故选C。
69．【答案】A
【详解】考查enough的位置。money是名词，enough修饰名词时放在名词的前面；cheap是形容词，enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面，故选A。
70．【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致及感官动词。well好地；good好的；bad坏的；badly坏地。“The fish”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式，故排除B选项；“smell”为感官动词，其后应接形容词作表语；结合“Please throw it away”可知，鱼闻起来不好，所以扔掉，故此处应用形容词bad。故选C。