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精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版），共27页。
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (共90分)
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。[来源:ZXXK]
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going now?
A. To the library. B. To a coffee shop. C. To the supermarket.
2. What does the man care about most?
A. Earning some extra money.
B. Keeping the environment clean.
C. Helping out the corner shop.
3. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. In May. B. In April. C. In March.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Playing with his daughter.
B. Playing a joke on the woman.
C. Playing a game on his smartphone.
5. Why is the woman’s French so good?
A. She has been studying for ten years. B. She was born in France. C. She works hard at it.
第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
6. Who is the woman?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A secretary.
7. How does the man feel about sitting in front of the computer?
A. He enjoys it. B. He finds it hard. C. He never does it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a concert. B. To a campsite. C. To the seaside.
9. What does the woman want?
A. A guitar to play. B. Extra rooms. C. Some music to pass the time.
10. What might the speakers have to leave behind?
A. The guitar. B. The tents. C. The sleeping bags.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What type of food does the restaurant serve?
A. Indian food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food.
12. Who might Sara be?
A. A restaurant worker. B. The man’s wife. C. A friend of the speakers.
13. When will the man make a reservation for?
A. Monday evening. B. Tuesday afternoon. C. Saturday evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the woman do after getting her master’s degree?
A. She got a PhD at Yale University.
B. She worked at Bank of the West.
C. She worked at First Savings Bank.
15. What is the woman especially good at?
A. Strong accounting skills. B. Investing money wisely. C. Making deals with others.
16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation?
A. The man will not match the offer.
B. The man will offer the woman a job.
C. The woman will have another interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the Palace of Fine Arts built?
A. For the military.
B. For the Panama-Pacific International Expo.
C. For the National Park Service.
18. According to the talk, who loves to take photos at the palace?
A. Bird lovers. B. People studying architecture. C. People getting married.
19. How big is the Palace of Fine Arts?
A. 17 acres in total. B. 33 acres in total. C. 15 acres in total.
20. What was once stored in the palace during World War II?
A. Paintings. B. Military vehicles. C. Food for animals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment．A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again．
At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps．The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day．
30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher．She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood．A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead．
According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child．It’s magical．We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”
“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious．”Michelle said．“Another's here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned．However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students．“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.’’
21．What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?
A．To give adults a chance to return to childhood．
B．To help parents understand their children better．
C．To provide practical training courses for teachers．
D．To introduce some ways of playing with children．
22．What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?
A．Its customers． B．Its activities． C．Its environment． D．Its schedule.
23．According to Candice，people come to this program to________.
A．enjoy freedom of thinking B．realize their childhood dreams
C．discover their inner abilities D．figure out childhood puzzles
24．What do we know about Michelle Joni?
A．She used to be a preschool teacher． B．She likes to make plans in advance．
C．She founded Preschool Mastermind． D．She gained confidence by sharing．
[来【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
23. D 细节理解题。根据第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．该课程给了成年人一个机会去重新学习或掌握在儿童时代无法理解的东西。故选D。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第三段Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool以及A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead可知该人是这个机构的建立者。故选C。
考点：考察新闻类阅读
B
Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers’ market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally stopped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Apparently, he was just old and confused.
This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming pools, houses, storefronts, or worse.
In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; it’s a privilege.” That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆) are very serious concerns. Undoubtedly, these age-related problems affect some older adults’ driving ability. By the time a person is between eighty-five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.
Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and it’s time for a national law on the maximum age limit for driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldn’t some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.
The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers, but also it’s dangerous for the rest of us.
25. The first paragraph is written in order to show_________.
A. the harm of driving at an old age B. the importance of traffic safety
[来源:]
C. traffic accidents are on the rise D. many elderly drivers are careless
26. The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving __________.
A. over eighty-five B. between sunset and dawn
C. with the help of voice warning systems D. under the influence of prescription drugs
27. The underlined word “unsettling” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. disappointing B. worrying C. touching D. interesting
28. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to keep old people safe on the road?
B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?
C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?
D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person?
【答案】
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.C
28.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。故本文的标题可用“司机应该有年龄限制吗？”故选C。
考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读
C
I first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where I ate at F.A.R.M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Café. You can volunteer to earn your meal, pay the suggested price($10) or less, or you can overpay—paying it forward for a future customer’s meal. My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time. So as soon as Healthy World Café opened in York in April, I signed up for a volunteer shift(轮班).
F.A.R.M and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of community cafés. In 2003, Denise Cerreta opened the first in Salt Lake City. Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation, helping others copy her pay-what-you can model.
“I think the community café is truly a hand up, not a handout,” Cerreta said. She acknowledged that soup kitchens(施粥所) have a place in society, but people typically don’t feel good about going there.
“One of the values of the community café is that we have another approach,” she said. “Everyone eats here, no one needs to know whether you volunteered, overpaid or underpaid.”
The successful cafés not only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary parts of their neighborhood – whether it’s a place to learn skills or hear live music. Some teach cooking to seniors; some offer free used books. Eating or working there is a reminder that we are all in this world together.
My 10 am---1pm shift at World-Healthy-Café began with the café manager – one of the two paid staff members. Our volunteer crew wasn’t the most orderly, but we managed to prepare and serve meals with a lot of laughs in between. At the end of my shift, I ordered my earned meal at the counter, together with other volunteers. After lunch, I walked out the door, with a handful of new friends, music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.
29. What did the author do at F.A.R.M Café last summer?
A. She enjoyed a meal. B. She ate free of charge.
C. She overpaid for the food. D. She worked as a volunteer.
30. What is the advantage of community cafés compared with soup kitchens?
A. People can have free food. B. People can maintain their dignity.
C. People can stay as long as they like. D. People can find their places in society.
31. Why are community cafés becoming popular in the neighborhoods?
A. They bring people true friendships. B. They help to bring people together.
C. They create a lot of job opportunities. D. They support local economic development.[来源:学.科.网]
32. How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Café?
A. It paid well. B. It changed her. C. It was beneficial. D. It was easy for her.
【答案】
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.C
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题
用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第29题，根据文章第一段I first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where I ate at F.A.R.M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Café.可知去年夏天，我第一次在pay-what-you-can餐厅吃饭。故选A。
D
We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be．Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on．At that point in a road trip，even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.
My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again．We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again．Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle．
At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-five．You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place．
I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardener．But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others．
The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees．
Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees．
But I learned something at the end of our family road trip．Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place．When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places．
33．What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
A．The tiredness of her past family life． B．Her disappointment at the family road trip．
C．The family’s eagerness to return home．D．Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road．
34．Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?
A．Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage．
B．Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road．
C．Because she needed a break after the long drive．
D．Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life．[来源:]
35．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．On the Way Home B．Never Travel again
C．Escape from a Family Life D．Life on the Farm
【答案】
33. C
34.B
35.A
考点：考察故事类短文阅读。
第二节 根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. __36___ But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.
1. If you're obese, blame your genes.
___37__ Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled-----too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2. If you're obese, you lack self-control.
Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. ___38___ Even the most vigilant（警觉的）people may not be good controllers of themselves.
3. __39____
Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the "food deserts", about 65 percent of the nation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
3. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.
Michelle Obama's "Let’s Move" campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. __40___ In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.
A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.
B. Obesity rates have increased.
C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.
D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.
E. People hold different views on obesity.
F. People benefit a lot from physical activities.
G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.
【答案】
36.E
37.B
38.G
39.A
40.D
【解析】
试题分析：肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。Deborah Cohen 的《A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It》一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。
36.E 根据下句由转折意义的内容“But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。
考点：考查七选五短文。
【名师点睛】
在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文讲到三样东西是你生活中不可缺少的，外貌你不可选择，但你可以用一些方法让自己变得更聪明。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：本文第36小题，根据下句由转折意义的内容“But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。
另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章小题38，根据上句“Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet.”（研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the week before Christmas, one Delta airlines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.
Father of three, Jay short died after a ___41_with lung cancer Dec, 16th. Three days later, his family was attempting to _42___to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning. But a 90-munite _43__at the Phoenix airport __44__them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota. “This was our __45__chance to say goodbye to my dad, and if we hadn’t __46___the flight, we would have missed the ____47__.” Jay’s daughter said. But when they arrived at the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was __48__away from the gate.
“My son was ___49___his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floor-to ceiling windows.” said Marcia, “I was ___50__ and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, ___51___us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us ___52__the plane.” Captain Adam Cohen saw the _53____on their faces through the gate’s windows and decided to turn the plane around. Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have __54___gotten into trouble for the ___55__decision, but Delta ___56_the move instead. “This is __57____we’ll take with us, knowing we made a ____58____.” confirmed Adam.
This story is an __59___that we can bring humanity back to society. Show care and it may ___60___you how far that you go.
41.A. competition B. symptom C. connection D. battle
42. A ride B run C fly D. drive
43.A. wait B. delay C. interval D. sleep
44.A. spared B. offered C. brought D. left
45.A. last B. slight C. rare D. proper
46.A. followed B. caught C. booked D. confirmed
47.A. doctor B. meeting C. polite D. funeral
48. A. keeping B. bringing C. pulling D. taking
49.A. raising B. waving C folding D. crossing
50.A. struggling B. shouting C. crying D. praying
51.A. advising B. informing C. warning D. instructing
52.A. land B. guide C. change D. board
53.A. appreciation B. satisfaction C. desperation D. caution
54.A. easily B. merely C. optionally D. deliberately
55. A. careless B. unusual C. selfless D. unwise
56.A. resisted B. opposed C. praised D. sponsored
57.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
58.A. difference B. change C. promise D. deal
59.A. activity B. event C. incident D. evidence
60. A. surprise B. panic C. disappoint D. Embarrass
【答案】
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.D
48.C[来源:Zxxk.Com]
49.B
50.C
51.B
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.B[来源:ZXXK]
56.C
57.B
58.A
59.D
60.A
43.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。航班在凤凰城耽搁了四十分钟。wait 等待；delay 耽搁；interval间隔；sleep睡眠。根据语境可知，答案选B。
44. D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。航班的延误只给他们留下7分钟的转机的时间。根据语境可知，答案选D。
45.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。这是最后一个和父亲说再见的机会。last 最后的；slight 轻微的；rare稀有的；proper恰当的。根据语境可知，答案选A。
53. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：机长看到了我们脸上的绝望的表情。appreciation感激；satisfaction 满意；desperation绝望；caution谨慎。根据语境可知，答案选C。
54. A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily 容易地；merely 仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。
55. B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。careless 粗心的；unusual 不寻常的；selfless无私的；unwise不明智的。根据语境可知，答案选B。
56.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。但是Delta赞扬这个决定。resisted抵制；opposed反对；praised赞扬；sponsored赞助。根据语境可知，答案选C。
57.B考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。
58. A考查固定短语辨析以及对语境的理解。make a difference产生影响，有意义。根据语境可知，答案选A。
59. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence证据。根据语境可知，答案选D。
60. A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。对别人表示关心，其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise 使惊讶；panic 使恐慌；disappoint使失望；embarrass使尴尬。根据语境可知，答案选A。
考点：考察人生百味类完型填空
【名师点睛】
解题技巧：巧解完形填空题
考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文通过作者赶飞机参加父亲葬礼，由于飞机延误，…导致作者一家转机时间很紧张。但是好心的机长把飞机停下让他们登机。通过这件事作者告诉我们在日常生活重要关爱别人。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。
1）“I was crying and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, ___51___us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us board the plane.”
51. A. advising B. informing C. warning D. instructing
【51.B项，这个时候电话响了，告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advising 建议；informing告知；warning警告；instructing教导。根据语境可知，答案选B。】
4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
2）But when they arrived at the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was __48__away from the gate.
3）…knowing we made a ____58____.” confirmed Adam.
48. A. keeping B. bringing C. pulling D. taking
58. A. difference B. change C. promise D. Deal
【48.C项。但是当他们到大门口的时候，最后一个航班正驶离登机处。pull away驶离。根据语境可知，答案选C。58.A项。make a difference产生影响，有意义。这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响，根据语境可知选A。】
5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
4）Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have __54___gotten into trouble … …
54. A. easily B. merely C. optionally D. deliberately
【54.A项，由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily 容易地；merely 仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。】
第II卷（共60分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。[来源:学+科+网]
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, 61 was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.
After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 62 found the watch.
63 (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. 64 searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 65 a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 66 second chance.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 67 the watch in his hand! The farmer, 68 (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but 69 (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 70 (well) than an excited one.
【答案】
61.which
62.whoever
63.Hearing
64.They
65.when
66.a
67.with
68.surprised
69.sit
70.better
66.a考查冠词。句意：这个农民正要放弃时一个小男孩走向他，要求再给他一次机会。a second再一个，又一个。
67.with考查独立结构。句意：过了一会，小男孩走出来手里拿着手表。这里考查with的独立结构。
68.surprised考查形容词。句意：这个农民，惊讶但是很开心，问这个男孩是怎么找到的…。此题考查和happy并列的形容词，故用surprised。
69.sit句意：男孩回答说：”我只是静静地坐在那里听手表发出的声音“。本题考查固定结构do nothing but do什么都不做，但做。
70.better本题考查比较级。句意：这显示了有时候平静的心态起更大的作用。根据空后的than可知这里用比较级better。
考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力
【名师点睛】
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.
He is a man who has won six medals.
He is a man,who has won six medals.
二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.
It is the tree I planted three years ago.
这是我三年前栽种的那颗树（不是其它的树）.
而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.
It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.
这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的（补充说明树栽种的时间）.
三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.
John likes his father who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲（给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲）
John likes his father,who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.（约翰的父亲是唯一的）
四,语法区别.常考的一点是：非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.
It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.
It is a tree,that I planted three years ago.(错)
第二节：基础知识测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：1-5题为单词拼写（每空一词）
1. Nobody can go out of school on workday without the teachers’ ______(许可).
2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (量起来) over 90 meters.
3. He accepted the job without__________. (犹豫)
4.The hostess had the_____________(请柬) delivered a week before the party.
5. Read the __________(说明书) on the medicine thoroughly.
6-10题为完成句子 (不限词数)。
6. He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but _____________(正相反), it was not and it failed.
7. 有了科学的农业生产方法，他们的土地产量更高。
_______________ scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
(用equip短语表达)
8.________________(令我满意的是)， I have passed the examination.
9. The workers in the factory are paid _______________. 这个工厂的工人按小时计酬。
10. The manager was delighted to see so many new products _________ (develop) after great effort.
【答案】
71.permission
72.measuring
73.hesitation
74.invitations
75.instructions/directions
76.on the contrary
77.Equipped with
78.To my satisfaction
79.by the hour
80.developed
76.on the contrary考查固定短语。句意：他认为他的市场计划很完美，但是与此相反，它并不完美，结果失败了。这里根据语境用on the contrary“与此相反”。
77.Equipped with考查固定结构。equip sb with sth 提供给人某物.，用被动语态的形式，前后主语一致，考查过去分词作状语，故用Equipped with。
78.To my satisfaction令我满意的是。
79.by the hour 按小时。
80.developed本题考查过去分词做宾补。句意：经理很高兴的看到努力之后这么多的新产品被开发出来。故这里动词develop和宾语so many new products之间被动关系，用过去分词developed做宾语补足语。
考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力
第三节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词; 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
My parents decided try a new Western restaurant last weekend, so I went with them. The evening started well and the menu looks good. I had soup with my starter but the waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold after I could eat it. Then, for our main course, I had a piece of beef. Besides, I couldn't cut the beef because of my knife wasn't very good. For my dessert I had a apple pie but I didn't have a fork or a spoon so I ate them with my fingers! What a terribly experience!
【答案】
81. decided和try之间加to
82.looks →looked
83.with →for
84.after →before
85.our →my
86.besides →However
87.去掉of
88.a →an
89.them →it
90.terribly →terrible
【解析】
81. decided和try之间加to 考查不定式。句意：我的父母上周末决定品尝一家新的西餐厅。这里decide to do决定做，故decided和try之间加to。
82.looks →looked此题考查时态。句意：那天晚上开始很顺利，菜单看起来也很好。根据上下文可知这里要用一般过去式，故looks →looked。
考点：短文改错。
【名师点睛】
because和because of
because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；
而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句.
如
(1)Because he is ill,he is absent today.
(2)He is not at school because of his illness.
(3)He can”t come because of the heavy rain.
(4)We like physics because we can learn a lot of ideas.
第四节：书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：
1. 表达思念；
2. 上网收获；
3. 表示感激。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Pick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Pick,
It's a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?
The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more interested in English. Besides, I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.
Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I’ve made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I’m looking forward to more advice from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：含有定语从句的句子The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study.；现在分词做自然而然的结果状语 It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly
broadening my horizon. 比较级的使用Now I can express myself much better than ever..2.使用了过渡词语：Besides等.3.使用了重要短语：become more interested in对…更感兴趣；make friends交朋友；thanks to由于；make progress取得进步；owe … to把…归功于；look forward to期待。
【考点】考查提纲作文
听力原文
Text 1
W: Where are you going?
M: To the supermarket. You want to go with me?
W: No, I have to go to the library. (1)But let’s get coffee later.
M: OK, sounds good!
Text 2
M: Give me those bottles. I’ll go to the corner shop to recycle them.
W: All right. But you probably won’t get much for them.
M: That’s OK. Protecting the environment is the most important thing. (2)
Text 3
M: How old is your son, Carrie?
W: He just turned two in April. His sister was born the month before, and I was born the month after. (3)
M: That’s a lot of spring birthdays!
Text 4
W: Could you play a different game with our daughter, please?
M: But she likes it.(4)See? She’s smiling and laughing.
W: Yes, but cell phones aren’t toys, and she shouldn’t put it in her mouth.
Text 5
M: Your French is so good. Your accent sounds like you were born in Paris. I’ve been studying French for a decade, and I can barely hold a conversation. What’s your secret?
W: Practice, practice, practice! (5)
Text 6
M: How on earth did you manage to write a 30-page term paper in three days? It took me two weeks to write mine.
W: I worked around the clock.
M: My goodness! I could never do that. Sitting in front of the computer even for three hours is a painful thing for me. (7)
W: I had no choice. I’m taking five courses this semester. The exams and term papers are driving me crazy. (6)
Text 7
M: We have to find a way to pack all the things for the campingtripbefore we leave tomorrow.(8)
W: We have our car and George’s truck. We should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles.
M: Yeah, I think we should put the tents in his truck and the sleeping bags in our car.
W: We could put the sleeping bags in the truck too. That way, we’ll have room to take the stereo. If we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we’ll need some music to listen to! (9)
M: Yeah, but if we can’t take the stereo, I’ll take my guitar. I’m looking forward to playing!
W: Um, but Brian broke your guitar yesterday. Sorry.(10)
Text 8
M: Have you tried that new restaurant downtown? It looks fancy.
W: No, I haven’t been there yet. What type of food do they serve?
M: I think it’s Italian. (11)
W: I don’t like Italian food very much. I prefer Japanese or Indian food. But I guess I could give it a try.
M: I can call and make a reservation for some night this week.
W: Okay. Monday and Wednesday work best for me because I’m off work early on those days.
M: I’ll see if they can take us either of those days. What about Friday or Saturday?
W: Saturday could work, but I thought we had Sara’s party to go to this weekend. We haven’t seen her in a long time — not since her wedding!(12)Isn’t her party on Saturday?
M: Yeah, you’re right. Then Monday is probably the best because I have an early work meeting and will be home by the afternoon. (13)
W: Yeah, Monday is the best for me too, actually.(13)I like to go to the gym on Tuesdays after work, anyway.
Text 9
M: Welcome to Blue Ribbon Corporation, Ms. Wilson.Did you have any trouble finding us?
W: No, Mr. Bradley. I used to work at First Savings Bank across the street, so I’m very familiar with the area.
M: Wonderful. So, I can see from your résumé that you have a lot of experience in the banking sector. Before First Savings, you were at Bank of the West, right? (14)
W: Yes, that was right after I graduated from Yale University with a master’s degree in finance. (14)I learned a lot there, but I was offered a higher position with a better salary at First Savings.
M: And now, why are you here? I mean, it seems like you have a great position and a good salary. What do you think you will add to the Blue Ribbon family?
W: My particular skills have more to do with negotiating deals rather than accounting,(15)and there’s only so much room for that at a bank. Money is not the issue, as I’m already quite wealthy. Rather, I’m looking for a different set of challenges and a new set of partners.
M: I think the business environment here would suit you very well, Ms. Wilson. When can you start? (16)
Text 10
The Palace of Fine Arts: 艺术宫位于美国加州旧金山海港区，是一座建于1915年的纪念性建筑物，最初是为了在巴拿马太平洋万国博览会中展示艺术作品而建造的。这是博览会少数仅存且唯一保留于原址的建筑物。
The Palace of Fine Arts was one of the 10 palaces built in 1915 for the Panama-Pacific International Expo.(17)Set within a park, the Roman-style architecture draws many tourists, especially wedding parties who use it as a backdrop for their photos. (18) While sitting on a bench or lying on a blanket on the grass, picnicking is possible. But you’ll have to share your space with those who live there, namely, ducks, seagulls, pigeons, and swans. Even from a short distance away from the palace itself, you’ll be able to see its tall columns and round tower that look like nothing else in the city. Located on 17 acres at 3301 Lyon Street in San Francisco,(19)the palace is within walking distance to the former military base of the Presidio. Oddly enough, during World War II, the U.S. Army used the palace to store military trucks and jeeps.(20) In 1994, the Presidio was transferred to the National Park Service, marking the final chapter in the area’s use as a military facility. The happy tourists and even happier birds seem to appreciate this!
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (共90分)
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。[来源:ZXXK]
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going now?
A. To the library. B. To a coffee shop. C. To the supermarket.
2. What does the man care about most?
A. Earning some extra money.
B. Keeping the environment clean.
C. Helping out the corner shop.
3. When is the woman’s birthday?
A. In May. B. In April. C. In March.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Playing with his daughter.
B. Playing a joke on the woman.
C. Playing a game on his smartphone.
5. Why is the woman’s French so good?
A. She has been studying for ten years. B. She was born in France. C. She works hard at it.
第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
6. Who is the woman?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A secretary.
7. How does the man feel about sitting in front of the computer?
A. He enjoys it. B. He finds it hard. C. He never does it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a concert. B. To a campsite. C. To the seaside.
9. What does the woman want?
A. A guitar to play. B. Extra rooms. C. Some music to pass the time.
10. What might the speakers have to leave behind?
A. The guitar. B. The tents. C. The sleeping bags.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What type of food does the restaurant serve?
A. Indian food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food.
12. Who might Sara be?
A. A restaurant worker. B. The man’s wife. C. A friend of the speakers.
13. When will the man make a reservation for?
A. Monday evening. B. Tuesday afternoon. C. Saturday evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the woman do after getting her master’s degree?
A. She got a PhD at Yale University.
B. She worked at Bank of the West.
C. She worked at First Savings Bank.
15. What is the woman especially good at?
A. Strong accounting skills. B. Investing money wisely. C. Making deals with others.
16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation?
A. The man will not match the offer.
B. The man will offer the woman a job.
C. The woman will have another interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the Palace of Fine Arts built?
A. For the military.
B. For the Panama-Pacific International Expo.
C. For the National Park Service.
18. According to the talk, who loves to take photos at the palace?
A. Bird lovers. B. People studying architecture. C. People getting married.
19. How big is the Palace of Fine Arts?
A. 17 acres in total. B. 33 acres in total. C. 15 acres in total.
20. What was once stored in the palace during World War II?
A. Paintings. B. Military vehicles. C. Food for animals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment．A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again．
At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps．The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day．
30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher．She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood．A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead．
According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child．It’s magical．We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”
“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious．”Michelle said．“Another's here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned．However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students．“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.’’
21．What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?
A．To give adults a chance to return to childhood．
B．To help parents understand their children better．
C．To provide practical training courses for teachers．
D．To introduce some ways of playing with children．
22．What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?
A．Its customers． B．Its activities． C．Its environment． D．Its schedule.
23．According to Candice，people come to this program to________.
A．enjoy freedom of thinking B．realize their childhood dreams
C．discover their inner abilities D．figure out childhood puzzles
24．What do we know about Michelle Joni?
A．She used to be a preschool teacher． B．She likes to make plans in advance．
C．She founded Preschool Mastermind． D．She gained confidence by sharing．
[来【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
23. D 细节理解题。根据第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．该课程给了成年人一个机会去重新学习或掌握在儿童时代无法理解的东西。故选D。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第三段Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool以及A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead可知该人是这个机构的建立者。故选C。
考点：考察新闻类阅读
B
Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers’ market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally stopped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Apparently, he was just old and confused.
This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming pools, houses, storefronts, or worse.
In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; it’s a privilege.” That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆) are very serious concerns. Undoubtedly, these age-related problems affect some older adults’ driving ability. By the time a person is between eighty-five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.
Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and it’s time for a national law on the maximum age limit for driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldn’t some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.
The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers, but also it’s dangerous for the rest of us.
25. The first paragraph is written in order to show_________.
A. the harm of driving at an old age B. the importance of traffic safety
[来源:]
C. traffic accidents are on the rise D. many elderly drivers are careless
26. The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving __________.
A. over eighty-five B. between sunset and dawn
C. with the help of voice warning systems D. under the influence of prescription drugs
27. The underlined word “unsettling” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. disappointing B. worrying C. touching D. interesting
28. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to keep old people safe on the road?
B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?
C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?
D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person?
【答案】
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.C
28.C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。故本文的标题可用“司机应该有年龄限制吗？”故选C。
考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读
C
I first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where I ate at F.A.R.M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Café. You can volunteer to earn your meal, pay the suggested price($10) or less, or you can overpay—paying it forward for a future customer’s meal. My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time. So as soon as Healthy World Café opened in York in April, I signed up for a volunteer shift(轮班).
F.A.R.M and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of community cafés. In 2003, Denise Cerreta opened the first in Salt Lake City. Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation, helping others copy her pay-what-you can model.
“I think the community café is truly a hand up, not a handout,” Cerreta said. She acknowledged that soup kitchens(施粥所) have a place in society, but people typically don’t feel good about going there.
“One of the values of the community café is that we have another approach,” she said. “Everyone eats here, no one needs to know whether you volunteered, overpaid or underpaid.”
The successful cafés not only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary parts of their neighborhood – whether it’s a place to learn skills or hear live music. Some teach cooking to seniors; some offer free used books. Eating or working there is a reminder that we are all in this world together.
My 10 am---1pm shift at World-Healthy-Café began with the café manager – one of the two paid staff members. Our volunteer crew wasn’t the most orderly, but we managed to prepare and serve meals with a lot of laughs in between. At the end of my shift, I ordered my earned meal at the counter, together with other volunteers. After lunch, I walked out the door, with a handful of new friends, music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.
29. What did the author do at F.A.R.M Café last summer?
A. She enjoyed a meal. B. She ate free of charge.
C. She overpaid for the food. D. She worked as a volunteer.
30. What is the advantage of community cafés compared with soup kitchens?
A. People can have free food. B. People can maintain their dignity.
C. People can stay as long as they like. D. People can find their places in society.
31. Why are community cafés becoming popular in the neighborhoods?
A. They bring people true friendships. B. They help to bring people together.
C. They create a lot of job opportunities. D. They support local economic development.[来源:学.科.网]
32. How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Café?
A. It paid well. B. It changed her. C. It was beneficial. D. It was easy for her.
【答案】
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.C
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题
用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第29题，根据文章第一段I first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where I ate at F.A.R.M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Café.可知去年夏天，我第一次在pay-what-you-can餐厅吃饭。故选A。
D
We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be．Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on．At that point in a road trip，even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.
My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again．We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again．Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle．
At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-five．You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place．
I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardener．But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others．
The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees．
Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees．
But I learned something at the end of our family road trip．Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place．When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places．
33．What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
A．The tiredness of her past family life． B．Her disappointment at the family road trip．
C．The family’s eagerness to return home．D．Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road．
34．Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?
A．Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage．
B．Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road．
C．Because she needed a break after the long drive．
D．Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life．[来源:]
35．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．On the Way Home B．Never Travel again
C．Escape from a Family Life D．Life on the Farm
【答案】
33. C
34.B
35.A
考点：考察故事类短文阅读。
第二节 根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. __36___ But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.
1. If you're obese, blame your genes.
___37__ Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled-----too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2. If you're obese, you lack self-control.
Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. ___38___ Even the most vigilant（警觉的）people may not be good controllers of themselves.
3. __39____
Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the "food deserts", about 65 percent of the nation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
3. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.
Michelle Obama's "Let’s Move" campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. __40___ In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.
A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.
B. Obesity rates have increased.
C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.
D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.
E. People hold different views on obesity.
F. People benefit a lot from physical activities.
G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.
【答案】
36.E
37.B
38.G
39.A
40.D
【解析】
试题分析：肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。Deborah Cohen 的《A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It》一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。
36.E 根据下句由转折意义的内容“But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。
考点：考查七选五短文。
【名师点睛】
在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文讲到三样东西是你生活中不可缺少的，外貌你不可选择，但你可以用一些方法让自己变得更聪明。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：本文第36小题，根据下句由转折意义的内容“But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。
另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章小题38，根据上句“Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet.”（研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the week before Christmas, one Delta airlines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.
Father of three, Jay short died after a ___41_with lung cancer Dec, 16th. Three days later, his family was attempting to _42___to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning. But a 90-munite _43__at the Phoenix airport __44__them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota. “This was our __45__chance to say goodbye to my dad, and if we hadn’t __46___the flight, we would have missed the ____47__.” Jay’s daughter said. But when they arrived at the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was __48__away from the gate.
“My son was ___49___his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floor-to ceiling windows.” said Marcia, “I was ___50__ and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, ___51___us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us ___52__the plane.” Captain Adam Cohen saw the _53____on their faces through the gate’s windows and decided to turn the plane around. Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have __54___gotten into trouble for the ___55__decision, but Delta ___56_the move instead. “This is __57____we’ll take with us, knowing we made a ____58____.” confirmed Adam.
This story is an __59___that we can bring humanity back to society. Show care and it may ___60___you how far that you go.
41.A. competition B. symptom C. connection D. battle
42. A ride B run C fly D. drive
43.A. wait B. delay C. interval D. sleep
44.A. spared B. offered C. brought D. left
45.A. last B. slight C. rare D. proper
46.A. followed B. caught C. booked D. confirmed
47.A. doctor B. meeting C. polite D. funeral
48. A. keeping B. bringing C. pulling D. taking
49.A. raising B. waving C folding D. crossing
50.A. struggling B. shouting C. crying D. praying
51.A. advising B. informing C. warning D. instructing
52.A. land B. guide C. change D. board
53.A. appreciation B. satisfaction C. desperation D. caution
54.A. easily B. merely C. optionally D. deliberately
55. A. careless B. unusual C. selfless D. unwise
56.A. resisted B. opposed C. praised D. sponsored
57.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
58.A. difference B. change C. promise D. deal
59.A. activity B. event C. incident D. evidence
60. A. surprise B. panic C. disappoint D. Embarrass
【答案】
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.D
48.C[来源:Zxxk.Com]
49.B
50.C
51.B
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.B[来源:ZXXK]
56.C
57.B
58.A
59.D
60.A
43.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。航班在凤凰城耽搁了四十分钟。wait 等待；delay 耽搁；interval间隔；sleep睡眠。根据语境可知，答案选B。
44. D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。航班的延误只给他们留下7分钟的转机的时间。根据语境可知，答案选D。
45.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。这是最后一个和父亲说再见的机会。last 最后的；slight 轻微的；rare稀有的；proper恰当的。根据语境可知，答案选A。
53. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：机长看到了我们脸上的绝望的表情。appreciation感激；satisfaction 满意；desperation绝望；caution谨慎。根据语境可知，答案选C。
54. A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily 容易地；merely 仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。
55. B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。careless 粗心的；unusual 不寻常的；selfless无私的；unwise不明智的。根据语境可知，答案选B。
56.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。但是Delta赞扬这个决定。resisted抵制；opposed反对；praised赞扬；sponsored赞助。根据语境可知，答案选C。
57.B考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。
58. A考查固定短语辨析以及对语境的理解。make a difference产生影响，有意义。根据语境可知，答案选A。
59. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence证据。根据语境可知，答案选D。
60. A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。对别人表示关心，其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise 使惊讶；panic 使恐慌；disappoint使失望；embarrass使尴尬。根据语境可知，答案选A。
考点：考察人生百味类完型填空
【名师点睛】
解题技巧：巧解完形填空题
考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文通过作者赶飞机参加父亲葬礼，由于飞机延误，…导致作者一家转机时间很紧张。但是好心的机长把飞机停下让他们登机。通过这件事作者告诉我们在日常生活重要关爱别人。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。
1）“I was crying and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, ___51___us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us board the plane.”
51. A. advising B. informing C. warning D. instructing
【51.B项，这个时候电话响了，告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advising 建议；informing告知；warning警告；instructing教导。根据语境可知，答案选B。】
4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
2）But when they arrived at the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was __48__away from the gate.
3）…knowing we made a ____58____.” confirmed Adam.
48. A. keeping B. bringing C. pulling D. taking
58. A. difference B. change C. promise D. Deal
【48.C项。但是当他们到大门口的时候，最后一个航班正驶离登机处。pull away驶离。根据语境可知，答案选C。58.A项。make a difference产生影响，有意义。这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响，根据语境可知选A。】
5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
4）Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have __54___gotten into trouble … …
54. A. easily B. merely C. optionally D. deliberately
【54.A项，由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily 容易地；merely 仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。】
第II卷（共60分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。[来源:学+科+网]
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, 61 was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.
After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 62 found the watch.
63 (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. 64 searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 65 a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 66 second chance.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 67 the watch in his hand! The farmer, 68 (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but 69 (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 70 (well) than an excited one.
【答案】
61.which
62.whoever
63.Hearing
64.They
65.when
66.a
67.with
68.surprised
69.sit
70.better
66.a考查冠词。句意：这个农民正要放弃时一个小男孩走向他，要求再给他一次机会。a second再一个，又一个。
67.with考查独立结构。句意：过了一会，小男孩走出来手里拿着手表。这里考查with的独立结构。
68.surprised考查形容词。句意：这个农民，惊讶但是很开心，问这个男孩是怎么找到的…。此题考查和happy并列的形容词，故用surprised。
69.sit句意：男孩回答说：”我只是静静地坐在那里听手表发出的声音“。本题考查固定结构do nothing but do什么都不做，但做。
70.better本题考查比较级。句意：这显示了有时候平静的心态起更大的作用。根据空后的than可知这里用比较级better。
考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力
【名师点睛】
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.
He is a man who has won six medals.
He is a man,who has won six medals.
二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.
It is the tree I planted three years ago.
这是我三年前栽种的那颗树（不是其它的树）.
而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.
It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.
这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的（补充说明树栽种的时间）.
三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.
John likes his father who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲（给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲）
John likes his father,who has studied abroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.（约翰的父亲是唯一的）
四,语法区别.常考的一点是：非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.
It is a tree,which I planted three years ago.
It is a tree,that I planted three years ago.(错)
第二节：基础知识测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：1-5题为单词拼写（每空一词）
1. Nobody can go out of school on workday without the teachers’ ______(许可).
2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (量起来) over 90 meters.
3. He accepted the job without__________. (犹豫)
4.The hostess had the_____________(请柬) delivered a week before the party.
5. Read the __________(说明书) on the medicine thoroughly.
6-10题为完成句子 (不限词数)。
6. He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but _____________(正相反), it was not and it failed.
7. 有了科学的农业生产方法，他们的土地产量更高。
_______________ scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
(用equip短语表达)
8.________________(令我满意的是)， I have passed the examination.
9. The workers in the factory are paid _______________. 这个工厂的工人按小时计酬。
10. The manager was delighted to see so many new products _________ (develop) after great effort.
【答案】
71.permission
72.measuring
73.hesitation
74.invitations
75.instructions/directions
76.on the contrary
77.Equipped with
78.To my satisfaction
79.by the hour
80.developed
76.on the contrary考查固定短语。句意：他认为他的市场计划很完美，但是与此相反，它并不完美，结果失败了。这里根据语境用on the contrary“与此相反”。
77.Equipped with考查固定结构。equip sb with sth 提供给人某物.，用被动语态的形式，前后主语一致，考查过去分词作状语，故用Equipped with。
78.To my satisfaction令我满意的是。
79.by the hour 按小时。
80.developed本题考查过去分词做宾补。句意：经理很高兴的看到努力之后这么多的新产品被开发出来。故这里动词develop和宾语so many new products之间被动关系，用过去分词developed做宾语补足语。
考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力
第三节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词; 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
My parents decided try a new Western restaurant last weekend, so I went with them. The evening started well and the menu looks good. I had soup with my starter but the waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold after I could eat it. Then, for our main course, I had a piece of beef. Besides, I couldn't cut the beef because of my knife wasn't very good. For my dessert I had a apple pie but I didn't have a fork or a spoon so I ate them with my fingers! What a terribly experience!
【答案】
81. decided和try之间加to
82.looks →looked
83.with →for
84.after →before
85.our →my
86.besides →However
87.去掉of
88.a →an
89.them →it
90.terribly →terrible
【解析】
81. decided和try之间加to 考查不定式。句意：我的父母上周末决定品尝一家新的西餐厅。这里decide to do决定做，故decided和try之间加to。
82.looks →looked此题考查时态。句意：那天晚上开始很顺利，菜单看起来也很好。根据上下文可知这里要用一般过去式，故looks →looked。
考点：短文改错。
【名师点睛】
because和because of
because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；
而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句.
如
(1)Because he is ill,he is absent today.
(2)He is not at school because of his illness.
(3)He can”t come because of the heavy rain.
(4)We like physics because we can learn a lot of ideas.
第四节：书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：
1. 表达思念；
2. 上网收获；
3. 表示感激。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Pick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Pick,
It's a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?
The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more interested in English. Besides, I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.
Thanks to your kindness and consideration, I’ve made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I’m looking forward to more advice from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：含有定语从句的句子The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study.；现在分词做自然而然的结果状语 It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly
broadening my horizon. 比较级的使用Now I can express myself much better than ever..2.使用了过渡词语：Besides等.3.使用了重要短语：become more interested in对…更感兴趣；make friends交朋友；thanks to由于；make progress取得进步；owe … to把…归功于；look forward to期待。
【考点】考查提纲作文
听力原文
Text 1
W: Where are you going?
M: To the supermarket. You want to go with me?
W: No, I have to go to the library. (1)But let’s get coffee later.
M: OK, sounds good!
Text 2
M: Give me those bottles. I’ll go to the corner shop to recycle them.
W: All right. But you probably won’t get much for them.
M: That’s OK. Protecting the environment is the most important thing. (2)
Text 3
M: How old is your son, Carrie?
W: He just turned two in April. His sister was born the month before, and I was born the month after. (3)
M: That’s a lot of spring birthdays!
Text 4
W: Could you play a different game with our daughter, please?
M: But she likes it.(4)See? She’s smiling and laughing.
W: Yes, but cell phones aren’t toys, and she shouldn’t put it in her mouth.
Text 5
M: Your French is so good. Your accent sounds like you were born in Paris. I’ve been studying French for a decade, and I can barely hold a conversation. What’s your secret?
W: Practice, practice, practice! (5)
Text 6
M: How on earth did you manage to write a 30-page term paper in three days? It took me two weeks to write mine.
W: I worked around the clock.
M: My goodness! I could never do that. Sitting in front of the computer even for three hours is a painful thing for me. (7)
W: I had no choice. I’m taking five courses this semester. The exams and term papers are driving me crazy. (6)
Text 7
M: We have to find a way to pack all the things for the campingtripbefore we leave tomorrow.(8)
W: We have our car and George’s truck. We should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles.
M: Yeah, I think we should put the tents in his truck and the sleeping bags in our car.
W: We could put the sleeping bags in the truck too. That way, we’ll have room to take the stereo. If we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we’ll need some music to listen to! (9)
M: Yeah, but if we can’t take the stereo, I’ll take my guitar. I’m looking forward to playing!
W: Um, but Brian broke your guitar yesterday. Sorry.(10)
Text 8
M: Have you tried that new restaurant downtown? It looks fancy.
W: No, I haven’t been there yet. What type of food do they serve?
M: I think it’s Italian. (11)
W: I don’t like Italian food very much. I prefer Japanese or Indian food. But I guess I could give it a try.
M: I can call and make a reservation for some night this week.
W: Okay. Monday and Wednesday work best for me because I’m off work early on those days.
M: I’ll see if they can take us either of those days. What about Friday or Saturday?
W: Saturday could work, but I thought we had Sara’s party to go to this weekend. We haven’t seen her in a long time — not since her wedding!(12)Isn’t her party on Saturday?
M: Yeah, you’re right. Then Monday is probably the best because I have an early work meeting and will be home by the afternoon. (13)
W: Yeah, Monday is the best for me too, actually.(13)I like to go to the gym on Tuesdays after work, anyway.
Text 9
M: Welcome to Blue Ribbon Corporation, Ms. Wilson.Did you have any trouble finding us?
W: No, Mr. Bradley. I used to work at First Savings Bank across the street, so I’m very familiar with the area.
M: Wonderful. So, I can see from your résumé that you have a lot of experience in the banking sector. Before First Savings, you were at Bank of the West, right? (14)
W: Yes, that was right after I graduated from Yale University with a master’s degree in finance. (14)I learned a lot there, but I was offered a higher position with a better salary at First Savings.
M: And now, why are you here? I mean, it seems like you have a great position and a good salary. What do you think you will add to the Blue Ribbon family?
W: My particular skills have more to do with negotiating deals rather than accounting,(15)and there’s only so much room for that at a bank. Money is not the issue, as I’m already quite wealthy. Rather, I’m looking for a different set of challenges and a new set of partners.
M: I think the business environment here would suit you very well, Ms. Wilson. When can you start? (16)
Text 10
The Palace of Fine Arts: 艺术宫位于美国加州旧金山海港区，是一座建于1915年的纪念性建筑物，最初是为了在巴拿马太平洋万国博览会中展示艺术作品而建造的。这是博览会少数仅存且唯一保留于原址的建筑物。
The Palace of Fine Arts was one of the 10 palaces built in 1915 for the Panama-Pacific International Expo.(17)Set within a park, the Roman-style architecture draws many tourists, especially wedding parties who use it as a backdrop for their photos. (18) While sitting on a bench or lying on a blanket on the grass, picnicking is possible. But you’ll have to share your space with those who live there, namely, ducks, seagulls, pigeons, and swans. Even from a short distance away from the palace itself, you’ll be able to see its tall columns and round tower that look like nothing else in the city. Located on 17 acres at 3301 Lyon Street in San Francisco,(19)the palace is within walking distance to the former military base of the Presidio. Oddly enough, during World War II, the U.S. Army used the palace to store military trucks and jeeps.(20) In 1994, the Presidio was transferred to the National Park Service, marking the final chapter in the area’s use as a military facility. The happy tourists and even happier birds seem to appreciate this!
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