2020北京朝阳初一（下）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2020北京朝阳初一（下）期末英语（教师版），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列各题所给的A，阅读理解，阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题，完成句子，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020北京朝阳初一（下）期末
英 语
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣Whose bag is it？
﹣﹣ It's__________ .My name is on it.（　　）
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
2．﹣﹣Do you like traditional Western music__________ pop music，Betty？
﹣﹣I like pop music.（　　）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
3．Jim is going to help his mother __________ the housework tomorrow.（　　）
A．for B．with C．on D．about
4．﹣﹣Excuse me.__________is the supermarket？
﹣﹣It's next to the bookshop.（　　）
A．What B．How C．Where D．How far
5．﹣﹣_________I go out and play，Mum？
﹣﹣No，you can't.You've got a lot of work to do.（　　）
A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should
6．I'm looking forward to_________ my grandparents this summer holiday.（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
7．My grandparents ______ a walk after dinner every day．（　　）
A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking
8．﹣﹣What's your brother doing now？
﹣﹣He_________ the room.（　　）
A．cleaned B．cleans
C．is cleaning D．will clean
9．﹣﹣What are you going to do this weekend，John？
﹣﹣I _________ in the park.（　　）
A．run B．ran
C．am running D．am going to run
10．My class _________ National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.（　　）
A．visit B．will visit
C．visited D．are visiting
11．There _________ any tall buildings in the city ten years ago.（　　）
A．aren't B．weren't C．wasn't D．isn't
12．﹣﹣Would you like to see a film with us？
﹣﹣_________.（　　）
A．That's right B．You're welcome
C．It doesn't matter D．Yes，I'd like to
二、完形填空（共8分。每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）It was Christmas.I wanted to do something very special for my fifteen﹣year﹣old son，who is always the perfect child.He worked all summer to （1）　 　 money to buy an old dirt motorcycle （摩托车）.Then he spent hours and hours fixing （修理） it until it looked almost（2）　 　.
I was so proud （自豪的） of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet（头盔）and riding outfit（装备）to wear.I could not wait for him to open up his（3）　 　 .
The next morning，I went into the kitchen to start making breakfast.When I looked into the living room，I saw a beautiful keyboard （电子琴） with a big red bow （蝴蝶结）and a note： "To my wonderful mother，all my love，your son."
I couldn't believe my eyes.I had always wanted a piano so that I could take lessons.But my husband only（4）　 　"Learn to play the piano first，and then I'll get you one."
I cried very hard，asking myself how my son could get me something so expensive.We kissed and hugged，and I wanted him to open my（5）　 　 gift.
When he saw the helmet and outfit，he had a strange（6）　 　 on his face.Then I suddenly knew what happened.He（7）　 　the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day，and my feet never hit the ground for a month.The next day，my husband and I（8）　 　our son a new shiny motorcycle.

（1）A.make
B.borrow
C.find
D.take
（2）A.safe
B.new
C.expensive
D.comfortable
（3）A.bottle
B.wallet
C.gift
D.machine
（4）A.asked
B.believed
C.knew
D.promised
（5）A.heavy
B.special
C.cheap
D.fresh
（6）A.look
B.idea
C.sound
D.life
（7）A.gave
B.left
C.sold
D.rode
（8）A.told
B.received
C.paid
D.bought
三、阅读理解 （共36分）阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题8分）
14．（8分）
How Animals Sleep
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy.But sleeping can be dangerous.Animals have many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe.

Sleeping Upside Down
Almost all bats（蝙蝠） sleep upside down.They hang （挂） from a tree or from the ceiling of a cave.Up high，bats are safe from most other animals.If they are in danger，they just fly away.

Sleeping the Least（最少）
Giraffes sleep the least.They lie down when they sleep.Every few hours，they sleep for about ten minutes.Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time.

Sleeping with Half the Brain（大脑）
Some ducks sleep with just half their brains.These ducks often sleep in a line.The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe.They keep one eye open to watch for danger.The ducks in the middle can sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

Sleeping Standing Up
Horses often sleep standing up.If a horse is lying down，it needs a long time to get up.A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.
（1）Bats sleep 　 　.
A.upside down
B.lying down
C.with one eye open
D.while flying
（2）　 　 don't sleep for a long time.
A.Bats
B.Ducks
C Horses
D.Giraffes
（3）The ducks in the middle can sleep 　 　.
A.up high
B.in danger
C.with both eyes closed
D.for about ten minutes
（4）A horse can 　 　 if it is already standing.
A.hang from a tree
B.sleep for a short time
C.help keep the group safe
D.run from danger more quickly
15．（6分）
The Greatest Marathon （马拉松） Runner
About 20，000 runners enter the Boston Marathon every year.Some runners might be in wheelchairs （轮椅） or have an artificial （人工的） leg or arm They start the marathon two hours before the other runners.
I will never forget the first time that I ran in that world﹣famous marathon.When I was halfway through it，there was a man who had only one leg ahead of me.He was using a pair of crutches to help him run.Every runner who ran past him called out some words of encouragement（鼓励），Ⅰalso wished he could finish the race.
I finished my race in just under 3 hours and 30 minutes.After finding my family，we went back to our hotel room，and I shared the story of the runner with one leg.I wanted my children to know how special he was.
At around 6 p.m.，we went to watch the last runners pass the finish line.We began to hear people cheering.The cheers grew louder（更大声的） and more powerful.Then l saw the man on crutches getting closer and closer to the finish line.It took him 8 hours and 15 minutes.As he reached the end，he suddenly held his crutches up in the air and finished his running on one leg.It was wonderful to watch him pass the finish line.l thought he was the most successful marathon runner in that race.And my children and I still talk about him now.

（1）The writer shared a story of a marathon runner 　 　.
A.with one arm
B.being famous
C.with one leg
D.being in a wheelchair
（2）People's cheers grew louder when 　 　.
A.the writer finished the race
B.there were only a few runners left
C.they went to watch the last runners
D.the man on crutches got closer to the finish line
（3）The runner on crutches finished the race in 　 　.
A.2 hours
B.3 hours and 30 minutes
C.6 hours
D.8 hours and 15 minutes

16．（6分）
The power（力量） of the wind
Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer.Strong winds take away people's lives.Winds can be friendly or dangerous.They can also work for us.
Wind power is not new.Five thousand years ago，the Chinese first used windmills （风车）.In 700 A.D.，the Syrians and Persians used them too.In the seventeenth century （世纪） ，the people of the Netherlands built windmills to get seawater.Now we can use the wind to make electricity （电）.
In many countries，wind turbines （风力发电机） are very common （普通的）.A group of turbines is called a wind farm.Wind farms are usually in fields （田地）.
Wind energy （能源） has several advantages.One advantage is that there will always be wind.Wind power is also clean.It doesn't cause （引起） air pollution （污染）.Farmers like wind power because electric companies pay them to use their land.And they can still grow crops（庄稼） and keep animals on their farms.
Wind power also has some disadvantages.One is that turbines are expensive，although the cost has gone down these years.A second disadvantage is noise pollution.This was a greater problem in the past.Today，if you stand under a turbine，you hear only a soft sound.You won't hear turbines at all 100 meters away.For some people，a third disadvantage is visual （视觉的） pollution，but other people like to see turbines turning together.
Today，wind power is growing fast.A lot of countries get their energy from wind.Denmark（丹麦）gets 20% of its energy from wind.China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030.Perhaps one day，all countries will use this safe，clean energy to make electricity.

（1）　 　 first used windmills.
A.The Chinese
B.The Syrians and Persians
C.The people of Denmark
D.The people of the Netherlands
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.There will always be wind.
B.You won't hear noise of turbines at all.
C.Wind energy doesn't cause air pollution.
D.Farmers can still work on farms while electric companies use their land.
（3）China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind 　 　.
A.in 2020
B.in 2030
C.in 2040
D.in 2050

17．（6分）Do you have any trouble when you try to choose a gift？Perhaps you need a birthday present for a friend who is hard to please.How about clothing？You might be worried about choosing the wrong size or color.Books or DVDs？You may not know enough about the person's likes or dislikes.And giving money may not seem right.Well，how about a gift card？
A gift card is a card that comes from a certain（某一个） store.A gift﹣card holder can spend the amount of money on the card in the store.These cards can help stores make a lot of money.One reason is that when gift﹣card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy and spend more.Unused cards also help stores make money because many people never use their cards.They lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth（值得）the trip.
Gift cards are becoming popular in many countries around the world.Why？People love the cards which are easy to buy and easy to use，whether in the store or online.The receiver can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding the right thing.
Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift always helps us think of the person who gave it.The message（信息） of a real gift is like this， "I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you. "Often a gift card does not have the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say， "I was in a hurry.I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."
In today's busy world，gift cards make gift﹣giving easy.However，they can make us easily forget the true meaning of giving gifts.When we give gifts，we want to build a closer relationship （关系） with the people who receive them.

（1）Sometimes it is a good idea to give someone a gift card because 　 　.
A.you can save a lot of money
B.you have no time to buy a gift
C.you don't have enough money for a gift
D.you don't know about the person's likes
（2）What do you know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Unused cards never help stores make money.
B.Gift﹣card holders can only use the cards online.
C.It's very easy for gift﹣card holders to lose the cards.
D.It's more and more popular to use gift cards around the world.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title（题目） for the passage？ 　 　
A.Where to buy a gift card？
B.How to choose a good gift？
C.A gift card or a real gift？
D.Save money or spend more money？
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成表格信息。（共5分，每小题5分）
18．（5分）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer of stories for children.He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.Andersen's father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.His father died when he was eleven.Hans found a few jobs.Finally，at the age of fourteen he moved to the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in a theatre—he had a beautiful voice.But after two years he had to leave it when his voice began to change.Then he went on to study and later he traveled around Europe.
His first book came out in 1835.He wrote many stories for children，but older people also liked them.Some of his stories are very famous，such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl.He died in his home in 1875.
Today people still like to read the stories and they can read them in many languages.
Life Story of Hans Christian Andersen
Hans Christians
Andersen
Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer of stories for children.
●（1）　 　
●His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.
●（2）　 　
●He found a few jobs.
●At the age of fourteen （3）　 　.
● After two years he had to leave it when his voice began to change.Then he went on to study and later he traveled around Europe.
●（4）　 　.He wrote many stories for children，but older people also liked them.Some of his stories are very famous，such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl.

五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题5分)
19．（5分）
From Hamburg to hamburgers
People think that American people first made hamburgers，but that is not true.Hamburgers only arrived in the country in the middle of the nineteenth century.German immigrants （德国移民） who came from the city of Hamburg brought them to the USA.
At first，American people called them "hamburg steak".Only sailors （海员）ate hamburgers in the United States.They put the meat between two pieces of bread and enjoyed it while they worked on the ship.In 1904，while industry （ 工业） was growing，workers needed something fast and cheap to eat.In 1921 ，the first chain（整） of fast food places started.Its name was "White Castle"and it sold very cheap hamburgers.In the1930s， "drive﹣ins"became very popular.People could stay in their cars and waited for their food.In 1937，Dick and Maurice McDonald also opened a small drive﹣in in California.Drive﹣ins became meeting places for young people，but families didn't go there，because they were too noisy.The McDonald brothers decided to change all that in1948.Waitresses （服务生） stopped serving（接待）people in their cars.The families started coming in.Then other drive﹣in owners copied McDonald's and soon many fast food places became popular all over the United States.
Now this round flat cake of ground beef is one of the most popular food in the USA and the world.With or without cheese，onions or tomatoes，the hamburger can be found in Austria or Australia ，Jamaica or Japan.

（1）Did American people first make hamburgers？ 　 　
（2）Were hamburgers cheap or expensive in the USA in 1921？ 　 　
（3）Where could people get their food at the "drive﹣ins" in the 1930s？ 　 　
（4）Why didn't families go to the drive﹣ins at first？ 　 　
（5）What change did the McDonald brothers make in 1948？ 　 　

六、完成句子（共2分，每题0.5分）
20．今天我有空。出去购物怎么样？
I'm free today. 　 　 going out and doing some shopping？
21．我想告诉你汤姆跟每个人都相处融洽。
I want to tell you that Tom 　 　everyone.
22．那个小女孩不仅会弹钢琴还会拉小提琴。
The little girl can play 　 　 the piano 　 　 the violin.
23．你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗？
　 　 to the underground station？
七、文段表达（8分）
24．（8分）题目①
假如你是李华，你们班计划下周六要去儿童福利院做志愿者活动，打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，去那的交通方式，以及活动安排。
提示词语：school gate，bus，play games，sing，tell stories
提示问题： ●When and where are you going to meet？
● How are you going to the Children's Home？
●What are you going to do there？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to join the volunteer work at the Children's Home next Saturday.__________.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
25．题目②
某英文报社正开展以"快乐旅行"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你的一次快乐旅行，内容包括：你去了哪儿，什么时候去的，在那儿看到或者做了什么以及你当时的感受。
提示词语：last summer，take photos，eat，buy，happy
提示问题：●When and where did you go？
●What did you see or do there？
●How did you feel？
__________.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】﹣﹣它是谁的包？
﹣﹣它是我的。上面有我的名字。
【解答】his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据My name is on it."上面有我的名字。"可知，它是"我的"，填mine。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2．【分析】﹣﹣贝蒂，你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？
﹣﹣我喜欢流行音乐。
【解答】and和，通常用于肯定句；so所以；but但是；or或者、还是、否则。根据I like pop music."我喜欢流行音乐。"可知，应该问你喜欢传统的西方音乐"还是"流行音乐？选择疑问句用or。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
3．【分析】吉姆明天要帮他妈妈做家务.
【解答】固定短语help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
4．【分析】﹣﹣打扰下，超市在哪里？
﹣﹣它在书店旁边。
【解答】What什么；How怎么；Where在哪里；How far多远。根据It's next to the bookshop."它在书店旁边。"可知，对地点提问用Where。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
5．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我能出去玩吗？
﹣﹣不，你不能。你有很多工作要做。
【解答】Can能；Must必须；Will将会；Should应该。根据No，you can't."不，你不能。"可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+can't."的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
6．【分析】我期待着这个暑假见到我的祖父母。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查look forward to doing sth 期待做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．【分析】我的祖父母每天晚饭后散步．
【解答】根据句意：我的祖父母每天晚饭后散步．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，用动词原形．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥现在在干什么？
﹣﹣他正在打扫房间。
【解答】cleaned过去式；cleans第三人称单数；is cleaning现在进行时；will clean一般将来时。根据What's your brother doing now？"你哥哥现在在干什么？"现在进行时态，填is cleaning"正在打扫"。
故选：C。
【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，注意现在分词变法，结合语境完成试题。
9．【分析】﹣约翰，这个周末你打算做什么？
﹣我要去公园跑步。
【解答】根据What are you going to do this weekend，可知时态是一般将来时，用be going to+动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．【分析】我们班上周日参观了中国国家博物馆，我们学到了很多东西。
【解答】根据last Sunday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．【分析】十年前这个城市没有高楼。
【解答】根据ten years ago"十年前"可知，一般过去时态，A、D不正确。there be"有"，be动词单复数与邻近主语一致，由buildings复数，可知，填weren't。C不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致。要结合语境选择合适用法，注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别。
12．【分析】﹣﹣你想和我们一起看电影吗？
﹣﹣是的，我愿意。
【解答】A.That's right.这是正确的；B．You're welcome.不用谢；C．It doesn't matter.没关系；D.It Yes，I'd like to.是的，我愿意。问句"Would you like to see a film with us？"的意思是"你想和我们一起看电影吗？"，故选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（共8分。每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】文章主要讲述圣诞节儿子给母亲买礼物的故事，重点介绍了儿子工作挣钱买了旧摩托车，妈妈给儿子买了头盔和装备，但儿子将摩托车修好后卖掉了，给妈妈买了电子琴，于是爸爸妈妈给儿子买了一辆新摩托车。
【解答】（1）A 动词辨析。句意：为了挣钱买一辆旧的摩托车，他工作了整个暑假。A.make money是常用搭配，意思是挣钱，符合句意；B借，不符合句意；C发现，不符合句意；D带走，不符合句意，故答案是A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。根据"然后他花费了好几个小时修理它，一直到它看起来几乎像___可以推知是"新的"。A安全的，不符合句意；B新的，符合句意；C昂贵的，不符合句意；D舒服的，不符合句意，故答案是B。
（3）C 名词辨析。根据"我迫不及待地打开了他的___，可以推知是"礼物"。A瓶子，不符合句意；B钱包，不符合句意；C礼物，符合句意；D机器，不符合句意，故答案是C。
（4）D 动词辨析。句意：但是我丈夫仅仅承诺："首先学会弹钢琴，然后我给你买一个。"A问，不符合句意；B相信，不符合句意；C知道，不符合句意；D承诺，符合句意，故答案是D。
（5）B 形容词辨析。根据"我们接吻拥抱，并且我想让他打开我___礼物"，可以推知是"特殊的"。A重的，不符合句意；B特殊的，符合句意；C便宜的，不符合句意；D新鲜的，不符合句意，故答案是B。
（6）A 名词辨析。根据"当他看到头盔和装备时，他脸上有一个奇怪的___，可以推知是"表情"。A表情，符合句意；B主意，不符合句意；C声音，不符合句意；D生活，不符合句意，故答案是A。
（7）C 动词辨析。句意：他为让我得到电子琴卖了摩托车。A给，不符合句意；B离开，不符合句意；C卖，符合句意；D骑，不符合句意，故答案是C。
（8）D 动词辨析。根据"第二天，我的丈夫和我给我们的儿子___一辆新的闪亮的摩托车"，可以推知是"买"。A告诉，不符合句意；B收到，不符合句意；C偿还，不符合句意；D买，符合句意，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三、阅读理解 （共36分）阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题8分）
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了四种动物是如何睡觉的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据"Almost all bats（蝙蝠） sleep upside down"几乎所有的蝙蝠都是倒挂着睡觉。可知，蝙蝠是倒挂着睡觉。故选A。
（2）D.根据"Giraffes sleep the least"长颈鹿睡得最少。可知，长颈鹿很长时间都不睡觉。故选D。
（3）C.根据"The ducks in the middle can sleep deeply with both eyes closed"中间的鸭子可以闭着双眼睛熟睡。可知，中间的鸭子可以闭着眼睛睡觉。故选C。
（4）D.根据"A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing"如果马已经站着，它可以更快地逃离危险。可知，如果马已经站着，它可以更快地逃离危险。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读。在做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．【分析】文章讲了最伟大的马拉松运动员。每年约有20000名运动员参加波士顿马拉松比赛。有些运动员可能坐轮椅，或者有假腿或假臂。他们比其他运动员早两个小时开始马拉松比赛。在作者参加比赛过程中，看到了一名只有一条腿、拄着拐杖的运动员。他用时8小时15分钟完成比赛。作者认为他是最成功的运动员。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"there is a man who had only one leg ahead of me."可知，在我前面有一个只有一条腿的男人。故选C.
（2）D.根据"we went to watch the last runners pass the finish line.We began to hear people cheering.The cheers grew louder and more powerful.Then I saw the man on crutches getting closer to the finish line."可知，我们去看最后一批运动员通过终点线。我们开始听到人们的欢呼。欢呼变得更加响亮并有力量。之后，我看到拄着拐杖的男人接近终点线。所以当拄着拐杖的男人接近终点线时，人们的欢呼变得更大声。答案为D
（3）D.根据"Then I saw the man on crutches getting closer to the finish line.It took him 8 hours and 15 minutes"可知，之后，我看到拄着拐杖的男人接近终点线。他用时为8小时15分钟。答案为D.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了"风的力量"及其优缺点和应用。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Five thousand years ago，the Chinese first used windmills "五千年前，中国人第一次使用风车。可知，是中国人第一次使用风车。故选A。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据倒数第二段"A second disadvantage is noise pollution.This was a greater problem in the past.Today，if you stand under a turbine，you hear only a soft sound.You won't hear turbines at all 100 meters away"第二个缺点是噪音污染。这在过去是一个更大的问题。今天，如果你站在涡轮机下面，你只能听到轻微的声音。可知，B选项"你根本听不到涡轮机的噪音"表述错误。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030"到2030年，中国26%的能源将来自风能。可知，到2030年，中国26%的能源将来自风能。故选B。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
17．【分析】文章讲述了购物卡的好处与坏处。在最后指出虽然购物卡做礼物很方便，但是其已经失去了送礼物本来的意义，送礼物是为了拉近人与人之间的关系，所以在选择礼物时到底是选择购物卡和真实的礼物是作者讨论的问题所在。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段都在讲述在购买礼物时给人带来的困扰，总是考虑对方会不会喜欢的问题，"You may not dislike."可以直接看出送购物卡没必要去考虑这些。故选D.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段开头"Gift cards...the word."可知购物卡礼物在很多国家变得越来越流行。故选D.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Do you have any trouble when you try to choose a gift？Perhaps you need x birthday present for a friend who is hard to please.How about clothing？You might be worried about choosing the wrong size or color.Books or DVDs？You may not know enough about the person's likes or dislikes.And giving money may not seem right.Well，how about a gift card？可知你在选择礼物时有什么困难吗？也许你需要给一个很难取悦的朋友送一份生日礼物。衣服呢？你可能会担心选择了错误的尺寸或颜色。书或DVD？你可能对这个人的好恶知之甚少。而且送钱似乎也不太合适。那么，礼物卡呢？整篇文章都是在讲述购物卡的好处与坏处，在最后指出虽然购物卡做礼物很方便，但是其已经失去了送礼物本来的意义，送礼物是为了拉近人与人之间的关系，所以在选择礼物时到底是选择购物卡和真实的礼物是作者讨论的问题所在。故选C.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成表格信息。（共5分，每小题5分）
18．【分析】文章主要介绍了一个著名的儿童故事作家安徒生的一生的经历与作品等。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.根据表格内容，可知是按照时间顺序介绍他的生平。所以此处是1805年，他出生在丹麦的一个贫困家庭。故答案为He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.
（2）His father died when he was eleven.根据Andersen's father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.His father died when he was eleven.安徒生的父亲是鞋匠，母亲是洗衣女工。他父亲在他11岁时去世了。可知，此处介绍他的父母。故答案为His father died when he was eleven.
（3）he moved to the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in a theatre.根据Finally，at the age of fourteen he moved to the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in a theatre，可知，十四岁时，他搬到丹麦首都，在一家剧院当歌手。故答案为he moved to the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in a theatre.
（4）His first book came out in 1835.根据His first book came out in 1835.He wrote many stories for children.他的第一本书于1835年出版。他写了许多儿童故事。可知，此处是指他的第一本书于1835年出版。故答案为His first book came out in 1835.
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题5分)
19．【分析】本文叙述了麦当劳快餐的发展史，1939年，麦克和迪克•麦当劳两兄弟，在圣贝纳迪诺县，加利福尼亚州创办了免下车餐厅，他们烹饪的食物遵循严格的程序，保持一致性。他们的新型的免下车餐馆变得异常火爆，尤其是吃午饭时。
【解答】（1）No，they don′t．细节判断题。根据...but that is not true不是真的。故答案为：No，they don′t．
（2）Cheap．细节理解题。根据In 1921.it sold very cheap hamburgers.非常便宜的汉堡。故答案为：Cheap．
（3）In their cars and waited for their food.细节理解题。根据People could stay in their cars and waited for their food.可知他们在车里等食物。故答案为：In their cars and waited for their food.
（4）Because they were too noisy.细节理解题。根据：...because they were too noisy.太吵闹了。故答案为：Because they were too noisy.
（5）Waitresses stopped serving people in their cars.细节理解题。根据Waitress stopped serving people in their cars.服务生不再接待在车里的人。故答案为：Waitresses stopped serving people in their cars.
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
六、完成句子（共2分，每题0.5分）
20．【分析】I'm free today.What about going out and doing some shopping？
【解答】做某事怎么样what about doing sth.，是固定短语，向别人征询意见。
故答案为：What about。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．【分析】I want to tell you that Tom gets on well with everyone.
【解答】跟某人相处融洽get on well with sb.，是动词短语。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：gets on well with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．【分析】The little girl can play not only the piano but also the violin.
【解答】不仅...还...not only...but also...，是固定短语，连接两个并列成分。
故答案为：not only；but also。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．【分析】Could you tell me the way to the underground station？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Could you tell me the way to...？你能告诉我去……的路吗？由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Could you tell me the way．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、文段表达（8分）
24．【分析】【高分句型一】：
Would you like to tell the children something about your hometown？你想告诉孩子们一些关于你家乡的事吗？would like to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I'm sure we'll have an unfirgettable time at the Children's Home .我肯定我们在儿童之家会度过一段不确定的时光.sure后面跟一个从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to join the volunteer work at the Children's Home next Saturday.（引出话题）We'll meet at the school at eight o'clock.We'll take a bus there.（什么时候如何去）We will play games with the children and tell them some interesting stories.We will sing some songs with the children.We will also give them some gifts.Would you like to tell the children something about your hometown？【高分句型一】You can prepare some photos and videos to show.I'm sure we'll have an unfirgettable time at the Children's Home 【高分句型二】.（具体介绍活动安排）
I'm looking forward to your early reply.（期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
25．【分析】【高分句型一】：
As we walked along the lake，we saw many people doing exercises and dancing.我们沿着湖边散步时，我们看到许多人在做运动和跳舞。句子中see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I'm looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in Beijing.我期待着参观北京更多美丽的地方。look forward to doing表示期待做某事。
【解答】Beihai Park is one of the most popular places to visit in Beijing.（引出话题）I went there with my classmates last summer and we had a great time.（介绍时间与地点）
We arrived there early in the morning.The air was cool and fresh.As we walked along the lake，we saw many people doing exercises and dancing.【高分句型一】We also took lots of photos of the beautiful flowers in the gardens.Then we crossed the bridge and climbed the hill.It was great to enjoyed the views from the top.At noon，we bought some delicious food to eat.In the afternoon ，we took a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together.（具体介绍做的事情）
It was a wonderful trip.We all felt relaxed and happy.I'm looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in Beijing.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。