【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题10- 语法填空（名校期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

专题10：语法填空（名校期末真题专练）

（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）

Dear Mom and Dad,

I haven’t seen you for a long time. I ____1____ (real) miss you now. This is the ____2____ (one) time you haven’t been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift ____3____ England. I like it very much.

Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can’t go home, ____4____ you don’t need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I ____5____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family. Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved ____6____ (well). We couldn’t go out, so we enjoyed ____7____ (we) at home.

Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online ____8____ (class) for several days.

Now people here are living a ____9____ (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on _____10_____ other hand, they try to help those in trouble, and including us foreigners. This is a country full of love.

Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of yourselves. I love you.

Yours,

Peter

（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）

Philip is my classmate. He is ____11____ bravest boy I know. His ____12____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born ____13____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____14____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing(赛跑). He got the ____15____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race!

In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____16____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____17____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____18____ (win) the first place!

Philip is very brave ____19____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____20____ (strong) child in the month.

（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）

Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has _____21_____ (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to _____22_____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.

The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show _____23_____ (one). Cathy took a lot of _____24_____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market _____25_____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full _____26_____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious _____27_____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a _____28_____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed _____29_____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ______30______ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”

（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）

My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess ____31____ his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a ____32____（south）part of the city. But he was very sad because nobody here could ____33____（play）chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____34____（quiet）in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? Then I took him to ____35____ computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much ____36____（good）. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has ____37____（make）a lot of friends through it.

“____38____ interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed ____39____（him）when playing on it. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two ____40____（side）. It’s not good for him to play too long. So we often advise him to use it properly.

（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him __41__ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse __42__ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about __43__ (we) but others as well.

I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it __44__ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have __45__ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them __46__ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for __47__ I did tor her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people __48__ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll because the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the __49__ (good) our world will be.

It’s a high time for us to show our __50__ (kind) to others.

（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）

读短文，填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (不超过3个词)

I have two children. They are ___51___ (grow) fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get ___52___ (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and then give the money to a ___53___ (children) home.

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things we ____54____ longer use. My son was quite sad first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he ____55____ wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his ___56___ (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week ____57____ he was about seven. And he did not want ___58___  (lose) his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more ____59____  (understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to ____60____ honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too.

（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I will never forget one summer day in 1983. On that day my mother died because of a bad sickness ____61____ the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a policeman came to my house ____62____（ask）for my father’s permission（许可）for the hospital to use my mother’s valve（心脏瓣膜）. I was greatly ____63____（surprise）. I cried.

“How can you let them do that to Mom?” I shouted at ____64____（he）.

“Linda, ” he said ____65____（quiet）, putting his arms around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mom told me ____66____ she can make a person’s life better after she dies, her ____67____（die）will have meaning. ”

The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the ____68____（important）lessons in my life.

Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 2009 my father ____69____（become）seriously sick. With a smile, he told me that when he died, he wanted to give away his eyes which were really good.

My father died and we gave his eyes to ____70____ blind boy as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mom, I’m so proud of what you did for Grandpa. ”

（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Kate is my good friend. She is one of the best students in ____71____ (we) class. She is strict with herself and she ____72____ well in English all the time. However, she didn’t pass the English exam last week. She was ____73____ unhappy that she didn’t feel like talking to anyone. Her mother, Mrs. Smith, was ____74____ (worry) about her and made a ____75____ (decide) to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care ____76____ the jokes, but Mrs. Smith didn’t give up. In the end, Kate laughed after ____77____ (hear) a very funny joke. She ____78____ (smile) and said, “Thank you, Mom, I felt much ____79____ (good) now.” Mrs. Smith was happy that the jokes were ____80____ (use). She wanted her daughter to be always happy.

（2022春·湖南娄底·八年级期末）

用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two ___81___ (child)—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is ___82___ boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies ___83___ (hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. ___84___ sometimes something unhappy may happen.

One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie ___85___ (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, “Why are you crying, Annie?”

“Sammy has ___86___ (break) my toy horse,” Annie answered, crying loudly.

“How did he break it?” her mother asked. Annie stopped ___87___ (cry), but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, “I hit ___88___ (he) on the head ___89___ it.” Hearing this, Mrs. Peters _____90_____ (understand) the whole thing.

（2022春·湖南衡阳·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Music is good for us. According to the new study from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can ___91___ (make) us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer that kind of music which is ___92___ of hope and energy(能量). ___93___ is easy for me to fall asleep when I listen to soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people ___94___ love music may live longer.

Near my neighbourhood, a man and ___95___ (he) wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time there while musicians are ___96___ (play) different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs which are ___97___ (write) by themselves. The songs are ___98___ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It ___99___ only reminds(提醒) us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories. Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at ___100___ (little) one favourite song. Music will be together with us forever.

（2022春·河北衡水·八年级期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

One day Ben drove his car to the supermarket. After ___101___ (park) his car, he went into the supermarket to buy things. Twenty ___102___ (minute) later, he finished shopping and took the things slowly back to the car park. ___103___ his surprise, he saw two young men ___104___ (try) hard to open the door of his car. John knew they were car thieves (小偷). He was afraid and didn’t know ___105___ to do. He thought for ___106___ while and got an idea. He went up to them and ___107___ (shout) loudly, “Can I help you? I think you lost your key. You can use ___108___ (my).”

“Can your key open this door? Why?”

“Yes, ___109___ it’s my car.”

When the two men heard this, they ran away as _____110_____ (quick) as they could. In this way, Ben stopped the thieves from stealing (偷) his car.

（2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily life. The following ___111___ (advise) can help you a lot.

Eat ___112___ (healthy). We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially the breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different ___113___ (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on, because they are all parts of a good diet. They can provide us ___114___ necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us healthy. Then we’d better eat a lot for lunch and a little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for the ___115___ (tooth). We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts ___116___ they’re delicious.

Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are ___117___ a bad mood, we can do exercise to improve it. What’s ___118___ (much), it’s good for the bones. There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games two or three times a week, swimming or dancing often and so on. We can choose our favorite ___119___ (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after ____120____ (do) exercise.

（2022春·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

Sam and Jason are best friends. One day, they had an accident on their way home. The next morning, Sam ____121____ (wake) up blind and Jason was still unconscious (不省人事). Dr. Berkeley asked, “How are you feeling today, Sam?”

Sam smiled and said, “I feel wonderful now, Doctor. Thank you for all that you ____122____ (do) for me.”

Dr. Berkeley looked at Sam’s eyes with sadness (悲伤). Then he said, “You are a brave and kind man, Sam. And you are the real friend of Jason.”

While Dr. Berkeley ____123____ (move) out, Sam called him ____124____ (sudden). He said, “Promise me you ____125____ (not tell) Jason anything.” Dr. Berkeley agreed. Months later Jason became healthy but he didn’t like ____126____ (stay) in touch with Sam. He felt ____127____ (boring) to spend time with a blind person.

Sam was ____128____ (alone) because he didn’t have any other friends. Things went from bad to ____129____ (bad). And one day Sam died. Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jason and said, “ This is for you. Sam had asked me ____130____ (give) it to you when he was gone.”

In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if something bad had happened to your eyes. Now there is nothing more that I can do for you. You will always be my best friend. I’m happy you can see the world through my eyes...”

（2022春·山东济宁·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is ___131___ (far) place I  2  ever ___132___ (travel) to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is ___133___ the northeast part of China. The city has a large population—over 10 million people live there! It is ___134___ (large) than that of any city in my country, America.

Our host family regarded us ___135___ their family. They took us ___136___ (visit) many places, such as temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own age. They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn English at ___137___ (a/an) early age and would like to practice it with me.Though communication was sometimes a problem, it never ___138___ (stop) us from becoming friends.

On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese food I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!

For me, China is not that far away anymore and ___139___ (it) people and culture are not strange anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through WeChat. New technology like this ____140____ (bring) the world closer together.

（2022春·湖南娄底·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Everything went black! All the ___141___ (light) in our apartment went out, including the TV. Mum ___142___ (take) out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. I went ___143___ our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered ___144___ door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. ___145___ (we) neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not ___146___ (worry) at all. Then we heard a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电).

It started to rain heavily. Mr. Smith turned on the radio ___147___ (get) some information. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power (电) station before the flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ___148___ (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. ___149___ it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the conversations. The event gave neighbors a chance to spend ___150___ (much) time together than before.

（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校考期末）

语法填空

Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much ___151___ (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other ___152___ (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories ___153___ (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman ___154___ space tour guide. ___155___ (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the ___156___ (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because ___157___ the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours ___158___ (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格） ___159___ (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future _____160_____ reality.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）

根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is ____161____ (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the ____162____ (simple) everyday activities can make a real ____163____ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you ____164____ (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and ____165____ (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please ____166____ (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not ____167____ (buy) too many things from foreign countries.

Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than ____168____ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can ____169____ (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products ____170____ (make) from recycled materials.

（2022春·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Should kids use cell phones in school? There have been a lot of ____171____ (discuss) about it. As we all know, kids do not need cell phones in school ____172____ all. Some people may feel that kids need phones for safety ____173____ (reason).

____174____ (one), there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. ____175____ kids need to call their parents, they can use one of the phones in the school. There ____176____ (be) really no reason for students to have a phone with them.

Besides, cell phones can be a big problem in the school day. If the school allows students ____177____ (bring) their phones to class, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can pull ____178____ (kid) attention away from things they should do at school.

What’s ____179____ (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some ways, phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others.

In a word, I can’t think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just be ____180____ problem and could lead to more bullying in school.

（2022春·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study the Mars and hope to live ____181____ it one day. So China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars ____182____ (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He ____183____ (ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after ____184____ fight, the human world came into complete dark. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国) to the world.

“Zhu Rong is regarded as the ____185____ (early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an ____186____ (usual) meaning. It stands for light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country. It also means to guide ____187____ (human) to continue exploration.”

____188____ leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, Our country has sent up the ____189____ (world) first quanturm satellite(量子卫星). And Chang’e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. So far, we ____190____ (make) great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Many people like gardening in their yards. School gardens have ____191____ (appear) across the country. In the school gardens, teachers use the gardens to give ____192____ (lesson) in science, maths and more. This idea has ____193____ influence on students. Teachers hope when kids know where the food comes from, they will make ____194____ (healthy) food choices than before. Students at No. 11 Middle School grow different kinds ____195____ vegetables. They look after the plants ____196____ (careful). Some water the plants, others make the soil rich enough. All of ____197____ (they) have fun working in the garden. Li Yan likes that job best. “It ____198____ (sound) like a hunt,” she said. “Gardening offers us a good chance to get ____199____ (use) skills. In this way, we can work better _____200_____ make more friends.”