2022-2023学年安徽省江南十校联考高二（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）-普通用卷

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省江南十校联考高二（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）-普通用卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省江南十校联考高二（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
2022 Year in Review：Look What They Built!
To recap 2022，we are taking a look back at some of the most interesting stories we've covered this year.Today we're looking at some of the incredible things that humans were building and creating in 2022.
Turkey Opens World's Longest Suspension Bridge
MARCH 29，2022
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan opens the 1915 Canakkale Bridge on March 18，2022.
On March 18，Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan opened a huge bridge that sets a new record for the world's longest suspension bridge.The "1915 Canakkale Bridge"crosses Turkey's Dardanelles Strait，linking Europe and Asia.
Satellite Internet Service Changes the World
MARCH 30，2022
Map showing location of satellites in Starlink' satellite constellation'.
Starlink，a new satellite internet system from the company SpaceX，is changing the world more quickly than many people expected.The system can be very useful in remote areas and emergency situations，but it also presents several important problems.
Using Oil Wells to Create Power from the Earth's Heat
APRIL 21，2022
Oil well in a green field in Weld County，Colorado against a backdrop of cloudy skies.
As the world tries to quit fossil fuels，there's a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar.But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth.And old oil wells could help greatly in developing this power.
World's First Hydrogen-Powered Train Line
AUGUST 30，2022
A nearly head-on view of one of the Coradia iLint hydrogen-powered trains now running in Lower Saxony，Germany.The world's first fully hydrogen-powered train line has officially begun running in Germany.The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of its trains with hydrogen trains.
1. What's known about the 1915 Canakkale Bridge？ ______
A. It was completed on March 18，2022.
B. It fairly connects two large continents.
C. It is used for emergency situations.
D. It sets a new record for the world's longest bridge.
2. What do the last two listed achievements have in common？ ______
A. They are both greener attempts.
B. They promise new ways of travelling.
C. They focus on potentials deep inside the Earth.
D. They both avoid sustainable source of energy.
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A geographical textbook. B. An annual plan of a community.
C. The newspaper. D. Science fictions.
B
A 54-year-old homeless man from Saskatchewan stays awake at night to ensure other homeless people in his community survive the cold winter nights.Ernest McPherson goes around the small town of Meadow Lake in the early hours to check up on two dozen fellow homeless people sleeping in cars or run-down buildings.
As Meadow Lake doesn't have any shelters for the homeless，these delicate people have nowhere to warm up at night.So McPherson tries to help them out by giving them some warm clothes，or taking them to the lobby of an ATM，or to the local 7-Eleven to warm up a little.
"It's like there's nowhere in the world for them and nobody wants them，"McPherson shared with CBC，adding："They're really happy when they see me come along，and I'm really happy to find them alive because it doesn't take long to freeze out here."
The inspiration behind McPherson's new-found role as a watch guard came after he nearly froze to death in a -38°C snowstorm last year."I lost direction and time ...so I sat down for a minute，and thought I'd rest for a minute.I fell asleep.I had a guardian angel that night.She came and kicked me in the foot."
Well，that kick is helping McPherson keep others alive.This year he has managed to raise ﹩300 from his friends and has bought a truck camper.
However，he describes the camper as an"ice box"，so he says "until there's a shelter，I'll be here，patrolling（巡逻） every night."
And through his example，the community is responding to helping those living on the streets.Businesses have donated money，and the Door of Hope has been opened by the Meadow Outreach Ministries，giving 20-hour access to warmth at the drop in center each day.
While McPherson continues to help those in need，his story reminds us of the importance of always looking for ways to help others，even if we're faced with our own difficulties.
4. Why is it hard for the homeless in winter in Meadow Lake？ ______
A. There's no job offered. B. There are few people there.
C. There are no shelters for them. D. There's abnormal weather.
5. What inspired McPherson to begin the action of patrolling？ ______
A. His occupation. B. His own experience.
C. His lack of direction. D. His desire to be recognized.
6. How did the community react to McPherson's example？ ______
A. By donating clothes.
B. By giving out food each day.
C. By setting up shelters.
D. By offering free access to warmth.
7. Which words can best describe McPherson？ ______
A. Caring and helpful. B. Humorous and brave.
C. Wise and patient. D. Dependent and competent.
C
When you think of 3 D-printing，you may think of small objects.But three companies are working together to print something much bigger.They're using a giant 3 D printer to create what they say is the first two-storey 3 D-printed house in the US.
Usually，3 D-printing involves a machine building something by putting down many layers of a material—often hot plastic.When the material hardens，the layers stick together to create a finished object.The method here is similar，but uses concrete.
Leslie Lok，who designed the house，says there are special challenges involved in printing a two-storey house.One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building.The 3 D printer in Houston is massive，weighing over 12 tons.
Ms.Lok says printing the house will take the massive machine about 330 hours.That's about eight normal work weeks.But the team isn't in a rush."We are not trying to beat the clock，"says Hikmat Zerbe，who works for CIVE.Instead，they're using the house as a "big laboratory"to learn more about 3 D-printing houses.They want to see how the concrete reacts"under different weather conditions".They also want to figure out how to make 3 D-printing faster and cheaper.Mr.Zerbe says that currently，3 D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood.
With time，Mr.Zerbe expects the costs of 3 D-printing houses to go down.He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to create more houses quickly.3 D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood.This can save money in the long run.Since the machine is doing the building，fewer workers are needed，which also saves money.
8. What do we know about the first 3 D-printed house？ ______
A. It's newly-designed by Mr.Zerbe.
B. It will be a building with three floors.
C. It is built with hot plastic.
D. It was created by a huge big machine.
9. What do the underlined words "beat the clock"in the fourth paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. Concentrate on the task. B. Hit something suddenly.
C. Accomplish something quickly. D. Invent something special.
10. Why will the first 3 D-printed house be completed in a long time？ ______
A. To better learn the new technology.
B. To save the cost of building.
C. To free labors completely.
D. To make the machine have breaks.
11. What does Mr.Zerbe think of 3 D-printing in houses？ ______
A. Risky. B. Promising. C. Harmful. D. Changeable.
D
Many of us are familiar with the anxiety that can consume us ahead of speaking or performing in public.Throats run dry，sweat drops，and it can feel like everyone hears your quickly beating heart.But scientists wondered：Is the anxiety driving the heart to beat faster or could an increased heart rate cause anxiety？
A new study published today explores this link in mice，showing that speeding up a mouse's heart rate made otherwise calm animals act more anxious.The finding indicates heart activity can influence mental state —and finding ways to lower heart rate may be a way to treat mood disorders such as anxiety and depression.
The research team introduced ChRmine（泵状光敏感通道蛋白） into heart muscle cells of live mice whose torsos（躯干） were fitted with a vest equipped with a micro light-emitting bulb（电灯泡）.Light from the bulb then shined the skin of the mice to stimulate ChRmine within the cells.The result：a small pacemaker made the animals' hearts beat faster.
Because the team could just turn the light on and off，"we were now able to control heart rates using this wearable，"said Ritchie Chen，a bioengineer at Stanford and an author of the study.
In the future，Deisseroth and his team want to make periods longer than used in the current experiment to see whether increased heart rate over weeks or months can lead to an increase or worsening of anxiety or depression like behaviors.
If the findings can be copied in other settings，particularly with people，they could have potentials for treating mental health conditions.Current medicines are not foolproof and often take months to work.Going through the heart may be a quicker，more effective alternative."Operating the heart is much easier than operating the brain，"Gogolla says."We may actually unlock new treatment strategies for patients with anxiety or depressive disorder."
12. What's the purpose of the first paragraph？ ______
A. To prove previous theories.
B. To show the puzzle of the scientists.
C. To highlight the importance of the findings.
D. To explain the background knowledge of the study.
13. Why is the bulb used in the experiment？ ______
A. To see more clearly.
B. To relieve anxiety.
C. To stimulate ChRmine in the cells.
D. To rid the fear of mice.
14. What does Gogolla suggest？ ______
A. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
B. Realizing the potential of the findings.
C. Conducting research on human beings only.
D. Carrying out new strategies in the experiment.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. New Dawn on Mood Disorders
B. Links between the Heart and the Brain
C. Mice Are More Sensitive than Human
D. A Newly-designed Vest Is on Sale

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
If you want to greatly improve your results in whatever goal you are trying to obtain，there is one thing you can do to make this happen. （1） ______ By understanding this，you will see just why the method I am going to tell will work so well.
Normally when people set a goal，the excitement is high and the energy level is plentiful. （2） ______ This is great，but what normally happens after a few weeks or months is that they start going into a passive state of mind.Basically，their intensity level drop sharply and they find themselves less passionate about obtaining their goals.So to greatly improve your results，you must increase your intensity.
（ 3） ______ If you' ve ever played a sport where you compete with your opponent，you will notice that often you can defeat a person with more skills than you by simply playing at a higher intensity level than they are playing.
I have experienced this myself many times playing various sports.For some reason，whenever I compete with someone who I know is better than me，my intensity level goes through the roof. （4） ______ The odd thing is that even if they are more skilled than me，I sometimes find myself being able to beat them or at least come very close.In contrast，when I compete with someone who I know I can beat，my intensity level is usually a lot lower.
（ 5） ______ If you want to greatly improve your results in achieving your goals，you need to increase your intensity，and the way you do that is by seeing yourself as the underdog.When you run after your goals with that kind of intensity compared to going at it in a passive manner，you will greatly increase your odds of obtaining your goals.

A.Here's what I am getting at.
B.Let's look at an example of this in the world of sports.
C.So they go out and start taking massive amounts of action.
D.It's the voice inside of you that screams，"I will not back down!"
E.I will go all out just to be able to keep up with their level of play.
F.Before I get into that though，let's take a look at how most people try to achieve their goals.
G.However，you can still increase your intensity simply to achieve your goals in the first place.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Haney had his biggest adventure last month.His owner，75 years old Delores Bushong （1） ______ Haney didn't come in.As it got dark，she （2） ______ to worry.Then she heard mewling（啜泣），looked up and spotted Haney on a branch near the top of a neighbor's （3） ______ .
Haney was scared by some dogs.The more scared he got，the （4） ______ he climbed.Bushong，worried about getting Haney down，reached out to a local tree company.But the crew said it wasn't （5） ______ to go so high up into the tree.Ed Baptiste，the tree owner，let Bushong sit in his backyard and called to Haney.Another （6） ______ donated a can of fishes，hoping to attract the hungry cat.One called a local business，which had a tall ladder. （7） ______ ，the ladder proved too short.
By day five，nothing had （8） ______ .Then a neighbour shared how her sister got her cat down from a tree.
She （9） ______ a system by lowering a rope around a tall branch，then raising a basket with the owners' personal items.The cat climbed into the basket and was （10） ______ .They decided to try this.Bushong （11） ______ a small basket with some of Haney 's （12） ______ things.They successfully positioned the basket below him.To their delight，he jumped in and they lowered him.
Haney's adventure （13） ______ his grateful owner a lesson about neighbors."I can't believe how many people （14） ______ help，" she said." Living in a neighbourhood filled with caring people makes me feel good.It gives me hope and （15） ______ ."
21.  A. noticed B. guessed C. decided D. trusted
22.  A. refused B. began C. promised D. pretended
23.  A. roof B. chimney C. ladder D. tree
24.  A. farther B. slower C. higher D. easier
25.  A. necessary B. safe C. tough D. impossible
26.  A. neighbour B. friend C. relative D. colleague
27.  A. Hopefully B. Gradually C. Unfortunately D. Unforgettably
28.  A. suffered B. proved C. changed D. worked
29.  A. created B. updated C. measured D. possessed
30.  A. cut down B. got down C. broke down D. torn down
31.  A. gathered B. fixed C. connected D. filled
32.  A. useful B. helpful C. favourite D. beneficial
33.  A. lent B. taught C. trained D. owed
34.  A. offered B. donated C. received D. practised
35.  A. energy B. patience C. warmth D. courage
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Lying in southeastern Tibet autonomous region and in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River，the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon（峡谷） is the world's （1） ______ （ big） and deepest canyon and the largest water vapor（蒸汽） channel on the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau.It （2） ______ （ combine） high peaks with deep canyons —a rare natural wonder in the world's history of river （3） ______ （ develop）.
As the Yarlung Zangbo River took a horseshoe-shaped turn around Mount Namjagbarwa and then ran towards the Indian Ocean，the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon （4） ______ （ create）.It is surrounded with snow- capped peaks，glaciers and forests，（ 5） ______ （ awe） waterfalls，hot springs，clear streams as well as （6） ______ （ rush） rivers.
The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon at the eastern end of the Himalayan range is home （7） ______ Mount Namjagbarwa，the highest mountain close to Nyingchi city，with （8） ______ altitude of 7，782 meters.The holy mountain of the Bon is considered as"the father of the Tibetan mountains".Yet the snow peak does not show up very often.The fact （9） ______ it is often hiding in mist adds to the mysterious quality of the holy mountain.The canyon has various geological （10） ______ （ phenomenon） and is considered a rare " geological museum ".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校学生会主席。你最近要举办一个换书活动，请用英文写一则通知，通知校国际部的学生。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动安排；
（3）邀请参加。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Notice

the Student Union

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Special Hero Candalaria Villanueva，a 62-year-old man was enjoying fishing casually as usual a few miles off the shore one day，when a sudden storm came and pulled his little boat into the deep sea.He tried all his strength and skills he mastered to handle the boat over the rough waters.Unfortunately，the storm became fiercer and his boat was out of his control completely.Eventually the strong storm threw his boat upside down and he fell into the cold sea water.He surely could swim.But the day grew so dark that he couldn't tell where the shore was.He just swam with the wave to save some energy.
After a long while，Candalaria Villanueva struggled not to give up，thinking of his devoted wife and lovely granddaughter."Maybe my dear wife is waiting for my fish excitedly as usual and my little girl is desiring to see my return and gatherings today.They may have been glad to see the fish I got before.But now ...I will be back!I surely will be back!"he made his resolve again and again.
Floating a while and then swimming a while aimlessly，Candalaria Villanueva tried to find someone to help，but in vain.All he could see was only cold water in all directions.No one，no ship，even no bird.As the sky grew darker，all his strength nearly ran out and he found he was just at the point of giving up.Suddenly Candalaria Villanueva caught sight of something big swimming towards him.A shark？Oh，no!Great fear seized his heart bitterly.
The big dark thing swam around him for several circles and finally came closer.Oh，to his great relief，it was，as a matter of fact，a giant sea turtle.It seemingly showed no intention of harm and just swam around him.Just out of curiosity or something else？Maybe it is here just to help!

注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Candalaria Villanueva decided to hold on to the turtle with his remaining strength.
The Philippine Navy spotted something before its large boat and even in the way.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据MARCH 29，2022部分The "1915 Canakkale Bridge"crosses Turkey's Dardanelles Strait，linking Europe and Asia.（"1915年恰纳卡莱大桥"横跨土耳其达达尼尔海峡，连接欧洲和亚洲。）可知1915年的恰纳卡莱桥把两个大洲连接起来。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后这两部分As the world tries to quit fossil fuels，there's a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar.But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth.And old oil wells could help greatly in developing this power.（随着世界试图放弃化石燃料，人们开始关注风能和太阳能等可再生能源。但有一种非常有前途的能源来自地球深处。而老油井可以极大地帮助开发这种能源）；A nearly head-on view of one of the Coradia iLint hydrogen-powered trains now running in Lower Saxony，Germany.The world's first fully hydrogen-powered train line has officially begun running in Germany.The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of its trains with hydrogen trains.（在德国下萨克森州运行的Coradia iLint氢动力列车的近正面视图。世界上第一条全氢动力列车线路在德国正式开始运行。火车几乎没有噪音，也没有污染。德国正计划用氢动力列车取代许多列车。）可知最后两项成就的共同之处是：它们都是更环保的尝试。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据标题2022 Year in Review：Look What They Built!（2022年回顾：看看他们建造了什么!）可知本文主要回顾了2022年人类在建造和创造方面取得的一些令人惊叹的成就。所以会出现在报纸上。故选C。
本文主要回顾了2022年人类在建造和创造方面取得的一些令人惊叹的成就。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句As Meadow Lake doesn't have any shelters for the homeless，these delicate people have nowhere to warm up at night.（由于Meadow Lake没有任何无家可归者的住所，这些虚弱的人晚上无处取暖。）可知，Meadow Lake的冬天对无家可归的人来说很难是因为他们没有住所。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The inspiration behind McPherson's new-found role as a watch guard came after he nearly froze to death in a -38°C snowstorm last year.（去年，麦克弗森在一场零下38°C的暴风雪中差点冻死，这激发他成为了一名新的值班警卫。）可知，是他自己的经历激发了麦克弗森开始巡逻的行动。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And through his example，the community is responding to helping those living on the streets.Businesses have donated money，and the Door of Hope has been opened by the Meadow Outreach Ministries，giving 20-hour access to warmth at the drop in center each day.（通过他的榜样作用，社区正在帮助那些流落街头的人。企业捐款，the Meadow Outreach Ministries开设了希望之门，在救助中心每天提供20小时的温暖。）可知，通过麦克弗森的榜样作用，社区为那些流落街头的人提供免费取暖服务。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。阅读全文，并根据第一段第一句A 54-year-old homeless man from Saskatchewan stays awake at night to ensure other homeless people in his community survive the cold winter nights.（一位来自萨斯喀彻温省的54岁无家可归者晚上不睡觉，以确保他所在社区的其他无家可归者能度过寒冷的冬夜。）以及最后一段While McPherson continues to help those in need，his story reminds us of the importance of always looking for ways to help others，even if we're faced with our own difficulties.（麦克弗森继续帮助那些需要帮助的人，但他的故事提醒我们，即使我们面临自己的困难，也要始终寻找帮助他人的方法。）等可知，麦克弗森虽然自己面临困难，但他仍然设法帮助其他无家可归者。由此判断，他是一个关心他人并乐于助人的人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自萨斯喀彻温省的一位54岁的无家可归者Ernest McPherson如何在严寒的冬夜里保护其他无家可归者。他的故事提醒我们始终寻找帮助他人的方法，即使我们面临自己的困难。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Leslie Lok，who designed the house，says there are special challenges involved in printing a two-storey house.One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building.The 3 D printer in Houston is massive，weighing over 12 tons.（设计这座房子的莱斯利•洛克（Leslie Lok）表示，打印一栋两层楼的房子有一些特殊的挑战。其中一个最大的问题是建筑所需机器的尺寸。休斯顿的3 D打印机体积庞大，重量超过12吨。）可知第一个3 D打印的房子是由一个巨大的机器创造的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段But the team isn't in a rush."We are not trying to  beat the clock，"says Hikmat Zerbe，who works for CIVE.Instead，they're using the house as a "big laboratory"to learn more about 3 D-printing houses.（但是团队并不着急。"我们并不是要赶时间，"为CIVE工作的Hikmat Zerbe说。相反，他们将房子作为一个"大实验室"，以了解更多关于3 D打印房屋的信息。）可知beat the clock的意思是""A.Concentrate on the task.专心完成任务；B.Hit something suddenly.突然撞到了什么东西；C.Accomplish something quickly.迅速完成某事；D.Invent something special.发明一些特别的东西。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Instead，they're using the house as a "big laboratory"to learn more about 3 D-printing houses.They want to see how the concrete reacts"under different weather conditions".They also want to figure out how to make 3 D-printing faster and cheaper.（相反，他们将房子作为一个"大实验室"，以了解更多关于3 D打印房屋的信息。他们想看看混凝土在"不同天气条件下"的反应。他们还想弄清楚如何让3 D打印更快更便宜。）可知第一个3 D打印的房子将在很长一段时间内完成，以更好地学习新技术。A.To better learn the new technology.更好地学习新技术；B.To save the cost of building.以节省建筑成本；C.To free labors completely.彻底解放劳动力；D.To make the machine have breaks.让机器有刹车。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段3 D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood.This can save money in the long run.Since the machine is doing the building，fewer workers are needed，which also saves money.（3 D打印的混凝土房屋比用木头建造的房屋更坚固，在严重的风暴中支撑得更好。从长远来看，这样可以省钱。因为是机器在做建筑，所以需要的工人更少，这样也省钱。）可知Zerbe先生认为3 D打印在房屋中很有前途。A.Risky.冒险的；B.Promising.有前途的；C.Harmful.有害的；D.Changeable.可以改变的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三家公司合作使用巨型3 D打印机打印美国第一座两层楼的3 D打印房屋。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段But scientists wondered：Is the anxiety driving the heart to beat faster or could an increased heart rate cause anxiety？（但科学家们想知道：是焦虑促使心脏跳动加快，还是心率加快导致焦虑？）可知第一段的目的是展示科学家们的困惑。A.To prove previous theories.来证明之前的理论；B.To show the puzzle of the scientists.来展示科学家的困惑；C.To highlight the importance of the findings.强调这些发现的重要性；D.To explain the background knowledge of the study.解释研究的背景知识。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段The research team introduced ChRmine（泵状光敏感通道蛋白） into heart muscle cells of live mice whose torsos（躯干） were fitted with a vest equipped with a micro light-emitting bulb（电灯泡）.Light from the bulb then shined the skin of the mice to stimulate ChRmine within the cells.（研究小组将泵状光敏感通道蛋白引入活体小鼠的心肌细胞，这些小鼠的躯干装有一件装有微型发光灯泡的背心。灯泡发出的光照射老鼠的皮肤，刺激细胞内的泵状光敏感通道蛋白。）可知这个灯泡在实验中被用来刺激细胞中的泵状光敏感通道蛋白。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Operating the heart is much easier than operating the brain，"Gogolla says."We may actually unlock new treatment strategies for patients with anxiety or depressive disorder."（"操作心脏比操作大脑容易得多，"Gogolla说。"实际上，我们可能会为患有焦虑或抑郁障碍的患者找到新的治疗策略。"）可知Gogolla建议认识到这一发现的潜力。A.Clarifying the purpose of the study.阐明研究的目的；B.Realizing the potential of the findings.认识到这些发现的潜力；C.Conducting research on human beings only.只对人类进行研究；D.Carrying out new strategies in the experiment.在实验中实施新的策略。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段If the findings can be copied in other settings，particularly with people，they could have potentials for treating mental health conditions.Current medicines are not foolproof and often take months to work.Going through the heart may be a quicker，more effective alternative."Operating the heart is much easier than operating the brain，"Gogolla says."We may actually unlock new treatment strategies for patients with anxiety or depressive disorder."（如果这些发现可以在其他环境中复制，特别是在人身上，它们可能有治疗精神健康状况的潜力。目前的药物并不是万无一失的，通常需要几个月才能起效。穿过心脏可能是更快、更有效的选择。"操作心脏比操作大脑容易得多，"Gogolla说。"实际上，我们可能会为患有焦虑或抑郁障碍的患者找到新的治疗策略。"）可知本文的最佳标题是A.New Dawn on Mood Disorders（情绪障碍的新曙光）。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了心率和情绪之间的关系。科学家们一直在探索心率是否会导致焦虑，或者是焦虑导致心率加快。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】F、C、B、E、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文If you want to greatly improve your results in whatever goal you are trying to obtain，there is one thing you can do to make this happen.（如果你想在你试图实现的任何目标上大大提高你的成绩，你可以做一件事来实现这一点。）和空后的句子By understanding this，you will see just why the method I am going to tell will work so well.（通过理解这一点，你会明白为什么我将要讲述的方法会如此有效。）可知，中间这句话是承上启下的句子，F项Before I get into that though，let's take a look at how most people try to achieve their goals.（不过，在我开始之前，让我们先来看看大多数人是如何努力实现自己的目标的。）符合语境。故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据空前的句子Normally when people set a goal，the excitement is high and the energy level is plentiful.（一般来说，当人们设定目标时，兴奋程度很高，精力充沛。）说明下文是人们的做法。C选项So they go out and start taking massive amounts of action.（所以他们出去，开始采取大量行动。）与其呼应，符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。结合空后的句子If you've ever played a sport where you compete with your opponent，you will notice that often you can defeat a person with more skill.（如果你曾经参加过一项与对手竞争的运动，你会注意到，通常你可以用更多的技巧击败一个人。）可知，这里以一个体育界的例子来说明。B项Let's look at an example of this in the world of sports.（让我们看看体育界的一个例子。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。承接空格前的句子 For some reason，whenever I compete with someone who I know is better than me，my intensity level goes through the roof.（出于某种原因，每当我和一个我知道比我强的人比赛时，我的强度就会飙升。）可知，下文是我的具体表现，E项I will go all out just to be able to keep up with their level of play.（我会全力以赴，只为了能够跟上他们的比赛水平。）符合语境。故选E。
（5）段落大意题。结合空格后的句子If you want to greatly improve your results in achieving your goals，you need to increase your intensity.（如果你想在实现目标的过程中大大提高你的成绩，你需要提高你的强度。）可知，该段为总结段落，A项Here's what I am getting at.（以下是我的收获。）符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何更好地实现自己的目标。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not。

21~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、A、C、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意到；B.guessed猜测；C.decided决定；D.trusted信任。根据下句Haney didn't come in可知他的主人，75岁的德洛丽丝•卜松注意到哈尼没有进来。故答案为A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.began开始；C.promised许诺；D.pretended假装。根据上句As it got dark可知天黑的时候，德洛丽丝•卜松担心哈尼的安全。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.roof屋顶；B.chimney烟囱；C.ladder梯子；D.tree树。根据后文Then a neighbour shared how her sister got her cat down from a tree.可知然后一个邻居分享了她姐姐是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的。说明哈尼应该在树上。故答案为D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.farther更远的；B.slower更慢的；C.higher更高的；D.easier更容易的。根据常识和上句The more scared he got可知他越害怕，就爬得越高。故答案为C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary必须的；B.safe安全的；C.tough艰难的；D.impossible不可能的。根据空后to go so high up into the tree.可知爬到这么高的树上不安全。故答案为B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbour邻居；B.friend朋友；C.relative亲戚；D.colleague同事。根据后文Living in a neighbourhood filled with caring people makes me feel good.It gives me hope and （15）可知住在一个充满爱心的人的社区让我感觉很好。它给了我希望和温暖。说明社区的邻居帮助了德洛丽丝•卜松。故答案为A。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unforgettably难以忘怀地。根据下句the ladder proved too short可知事实证明梯子太短了，说明这是不幸的。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffered遭受；B.proved证明；C.changed改变；D.worked工作，奏效。根据下句Then a neighbour shared how her sister got her cat down from a tree.可知然后一个邻居分享了她姐姐是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的。说明之前的五天一点变化都没有。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.created创造；B.updated更新；C.measured测量；D.possessed拥有。根据上句Then a neighbour shared how her sister got her cat down from a tree.可知然后一个邻居分享了她姐姐是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的。说明她创造了一个系统，将一根绳子绕在一个高高的树枝上，然后升起一个装有主人个人物品的篮子。故答案为A。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cut down砍倒；B.got down下来；C.broke down坏了；D.torn down拆掉。根据上句The cat climbed into the basket可知那只猫爬进篮子，被放了下来。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.gathered聚集；B.fixed安装，修理；C.connected连接；D.filled填充。卜松在一个小篮子里装满了哈尼最喜欢的东西。fill sth with sth填满某物。故答案为D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的；B.helpful乐于助人的；C.favourite最喜欢的；D.beneficial有好处的。根据后文To their delight，he jumped in and they lowered him.可知令他们高兴的是，他跳进篮子里，他们把他放下来。说明里面放的都是哈尼喜欢吃的食物。故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.lent借；B.taught教；C.trained训练；D.owed欠钱。根据后文Living in a neighbourhood filled with caring people makes me feel good.It gives me hope可知住在一个充满爱心的人的社区让我感觉很好。说明哈尼的冒险给心存感激的主人上了一堂关于邻居的课。故答案为B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供；B.donated捐赠；C.received接收；D.practised练习。根据前文One called a local business，which had a tall ladder.可知一个人给本地企业打了电话，这个企业有一个很高的梯子。说明邻居都主动帮助她。故答案为A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.energy精力；B.patience耐心；C.warmth温暖；D.courage勇气。根据上句Living in a neighbourhood filled with caring people makes me feel good.It gives me hope可知住在一个充满爱心的人的社区让我感觉很好。它给了我希望和温暖。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了75岁的德洛丽丝•卜松在邻居的帮助下救下了她的宠物猫。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】biggest
【小题2】combines
【小题3】development
【小题4】was created
【小题5】awesome
【小题6】rushing
【小题7】to
【小题8】an
【小题9】that
【小题10】phenomena
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：雅鲁藏布大峡谷位于西藏自治区东南部，雅鲁藏布江下游，是世界上最大最深的峡谷，也是青藏高原上最大的水汽通道。前面有表示范围的词，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填biggest。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它结合了高山和深谷，这是世界河流发展史上罕见的自然奇观。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填combines。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：它结合了高山和深谷，这是世界河流发展史上罕见的自然奇观。作介词的宾语，前面有名词river作定语，所以用名词development，表示抽象概念"发展"，为不可数名词，故填development。
（4）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当雅鲁藏布江在南贾格巴瓦山形成马蹄形的转弯，然后流向印度洋时，雅鲁藏布大峡谷就形成了。根据前面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，create和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为专有名词the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was created。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它被白雪皑皑的山峰、冰川和森林、令人惊叹的瀑布、温泉、清澈的溪流和湍急的河流所包围。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填awesome。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它被白雪皑皑的山峰、冰川和森林、令人惊叹的瀑布、温泉、清澈的溪流和湍急的河流所包围。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词rushing"急速流动的"，故填rushing。
（7）考查介词。句意：雅鲁藏布大峡谷位于喜马拉雅山脉的东端，是靠近林芝市的最高山峰南贾格巴瓦山的所在地，海拔7782米。苯教圣山被誉为"西藏诸山之父"。be home to"是……的家园"，为固定搭配，故填to。
（8）考查冠词。句意：雅鲁藏布大峡谷位于喜马拉雅山脉的东端，是靠近林芝市的最高山峰南贾格巴瓦山的所在地，海拔7782米。苯教圣山被誉为"西藏诸山之父"。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，altitude是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（9）考查同位语从句。句意：它经常隐藏在雾中，这增加了圣山的神秘气质。fact后跟完整句子，所以用that引导同位语从句，that不作成分无含义，故填that。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：峡谷有各种地质现象，被认为是罕见的"地质博物馆"。前面有various，所以用名词复数，故填phenomena。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于西藏自治区雅鲁藏布大峡谷。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Notice To better enjoy reading and improve our interest in reading，a book-exchange activity will take place in the school library hall at 4：30 next Monday.【高分句型一】（活动目的） It will last for two hours.All the students are welcome to participate with at least one book to exchange with others.We can also share our reading experience and opinions on some books in the discussion sections.There are also professional tips for reading from our teachers if you are in need of help in reading or reading habits.【高分句型二】（活动安排）You are bound to have a great time there.（邀请参加）
The Student Union
【解析】高分句型一：To better enjoy reading and improve our interest in reading，a book-exchange activity will take place in the school library hall at 4：30 next Monday.
译文：为了更好地享受阅读，提高我们的阅读兴趣，下周一4：30将在学校图书馆大厅举行图书交流活动。
分析：这句话使用了不定式To better enjoy reading and improve our interest in reading作目的状语。
高分句型二：There are also professional tips for reading from our teachers if you are in need of help in reading or reading habits.
译文：如果您在阅读或阅读习惯方面需要帮助，我们的老师也会为您提供专业的阅读技巧。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Candalaria Villanueva decided to hold on to the turtle with his remaining strength.He finally held on to it with the seemingly approval of the turtle and was able to grab on to its shell.The animal swam with him on its back on and on，for two whole days without stopping to dive down the depths of the ocean for food.Candalaria Villanueva regained part of his energy and wondered where the turtle would bring him because there's no ship，nor men could be seen in the long distance.【高分句型一】（Candalaria Villanueva趴在海龟上，海龟带着他在海里游荡）
The Philippine Navy spotted something before its large boat and even in the way.The pilot recognized it through the telescope，"A man hanging on to the back of a sea turtle!" The boat stopped and someone came on lifeboats.When Candalaria Villanueva was taken in by the sailors on the ship，the turtle even made sure that he was in safe hands by circling the ship three times before diving down back into the ocean. 【高分句型二】Candalaria Villanueva thought he was blessed to be saved from the shipwreck by a sea creature.（海军船发现了Candalaria Villanueva，救了他，海龟才离开）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Candalaria Villanueva在钓鱼的时候，遇到暴风雨，掉到海水里。他努力求生，遇到一只海龟。
高分句型一：Candalaria Villanueva regained part of his energy and wondered where the turtle would bring him because there's no ship，nor men could be seen in the long distance.
译文：Candalaria Villanueva恢复了部分精力，想知道乌龟会把他带到哪里，因为远处既没有船，也看不到人。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：When Candalaria Villanueva was taken in by the sailors on the ship，the turtle even made sure that he was in safe hands by circling the ship three times before diving down back into the ocean.
译文：当Candalaria Villanueva被船上的水手收留时，这只海龟甚至在潜入大海之前绕船三圈，以确保自己的安全。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
     每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
     （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
     一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
     （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
     根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
     （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
     在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。