高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION学案

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放

2. Earth's ecology 地球生态

3. release the heat 释放热量

4. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

5. sustain life 维持生命

6. warming trend 变暖的趋势

7. broadcast news reports 广播新闻报道

8. make policies 制定政策

9. restrict the amount of ... 限制……的数量

10. seize every opportunity 抓住每一次机会

11. submit a report 提交报告

12. nuclear power 核电

13. throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔到河里

14. restore the river's original beauty 恢复河流原有的美丽

15. garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法

16. fine tourist organisations for abuses 对旅游机构的违规进行处罚

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. I'm watching a documentary about starving children in Africa. Many people were left to starve to death in the past. As a result of the drought, millions will face starvation again next year.(starve)

2. As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma(哮喘)attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently．(frequent)

3. As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.(harmony)

4. Tom didn't make sense of the meaning of this sentence and was laughed at by the students. It's embarrassing for Tom, who was sensitive, and it was not a sensible thing for his classmates.(sensitive)

5. At a conservative estimate, he'll be earning ￡50，000, which is enough for him to carry out animal conservation work. At the same time, a new law to conserve wildlife will soon be put into action, which is a great boost to his work.(conservation)

6. Our activities should be regulated by the regulation. And we should do things through regular channels. So those irregular activities must be corrected.(regulate)

7. It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected by customs officers and only after the inspection can we go aboard the plane.(inspect)

8. I admire you for your tolerance, because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant．(tolerate)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. I expressed my gratitude to you on behalf of(代表) my family.

2. Stella went to the bookstore and bought dozens of(许多) books.

3. Jim entered the contest without much hope, not thinking he would end up (最终) with the first prize.

4. “Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase，reminding us, in effect (实际上)，to enjoy the moment.

5. I'm sending you the book along with(连同……一起) the material concerned.

6. It was carelessness that resulted in (导致) the terrible accident.

7. He formed the habit of referring to(查阅) dictionaries when meeting with new words.

8. They would help the environment a great deal, because they only release water into(把……释放到……) the air.

9. They say they expect the meeting to have an impact on(对……产生影响)the future of the country.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。(doubt)

There is no doubt that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.

2. 大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。(动词­ing形式构成的短语作状语)

The big fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable．

3. 据报纸上的报道，双方将会举行另一次会议。(it作形式主语)

It's reported in the newspaper that another meeting will be held between the two sides.

4. 你必须接受这个事实，你已经不像过去那么健壮了。(that引导的同位语从句)

You must live with the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were．

5. 如果没有他父母的帮助，他不会这么顺利就取得成功。(without引导的虚拟条件句)

Without the help of his parents, he would not have succeeded so smoothly.

1. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死

[素养佳句] I am starving to study English well，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。

——单句语法填空

①With the serious drought, these people living in Africa faced increased risk of starvation(starve) and disease.

②As we all know, everyone starves for success, but only those who work hard can gain it.

——完成句子

③Not having found the way to get out, the explorers finally starved to death in the desert．

没有找到出路，探险者们最终在沙漠中饿死了。

④The enemy tried to starve him into giving in．

敌人试图断绝他的食物来逼他屈服。

2. release vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布

[素养佳句] Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.

消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。

——单句语法填空

①The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.

②He was released(release) from prison three years ago.

③As the comet comes near the sun, its ice melts, releasing (release) gas and dust that stream away into space.

——句式升级

I'm eager to buy the CD which was released last month.

④I'm eager to buy the CD released last month．(用非谓语动词改写)

3. submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服

[素养佳句] In the past，I frequently submitted myself to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.

在过去，我经常屈服于困难，但现在我可以不遗余力地处理它们。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·天津卷3月)Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org or call 740­6119735.

②Submitted (submit) by Tom，the paper was thought highly of by his professor.

③As students, we must submit ourselves(we) to the disciplines at school.

——句式升级

The tutor felt very angry because some students have not yet handed in the papers to him.

④With some students failing to submit the papers to him, the tutor felt very angry. (with复合结构)

4. sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的

[素养佳句] The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs.

课堂教师必须理解孩子的需求。

——单句语法填空

①I learned that a fish is a kind of cold­blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.

②If you are not sensible(sense) of the dangers of your position, you will suffer a lot sooner or later.

③In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.

——完成句子

④Many kinds of animals are sensitive to natural disasters, especially before they come.

很多种类的动物对自然灾害很敏感，尤其是在灾难来临前。

5. end up 最终；结果

[素养佳句] If you keep on working so hard, you are sure to end up in success in the end.

如果你继续这样努力，最终一定会成功的。

——单句语法填空

①You will end up in failure if you don't follow my advice.

②(2020·江苏卷)But Inglis ended up buying (buy)  hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them.

——完成句子

③Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams．

你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。

④He worked hard and ended up as general manager of the company.

他努力工作，最终成了这家公司的总经理。

6. There is no/little doubt that ...

[素养佳句] There's no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.

毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。

——单句语法填空

①If we are in the habit of raising doubts(doubt) as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer.

②I don't doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.

③(2021·全国甲卷)It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.

——词汇升级

The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart disease.

④The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.

7. without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句

[素养佳句] I could not have finished the work so soon without your help.

如果没有你的帮助，我就不会这么早完成工作。

——单句语法填空

①Without diverse creatures and plants, our globe would be(be) less interesting.

②But for your timely rescue, the boy wouldn't have survived(survive)．

——一句多译

如果没有你的帮助，我的考试会失败的。

③I would have failed in the examination without/but for your help．

④If it hadn't been for your help, I would have failed in the examination.

选词填空

broadcast; frequently; dozens of; seize; restore; regulation; reform; on behalf of

1. As an old saying goes: “A wise man is always seizing the chance and turning it into success.”

2. The concert will be broadcast to a worldwide television audience estimated at one billion.

3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Higher­income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.

4. We still hope that manufacturers can obey the regulations and do not do anything harmful to people's health.

5. Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.

6. The two parties had a fierce debate as to whether the trade relationship which was broken years ago should be restored．

7. I come to visit you on behalf of the whole class.

8. In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned reforming the education system in our city.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·天津卷3月)Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.              v. 刺激

2. (2021·北京卷)You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid (有效的) in the target country for the entire period of the internship.              adj. 全面的

3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.              n. 保护

4. (2020·江苏卷)Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.              n. 控制

5. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.              v. 常去，常到(某处)

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2021·北京卷)We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers，which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes.              D

A. adj. 善解人意的　　

B. adj. 容易生气的

C. adj. 易受影响的 

D. adj. 敏感的；灵敏的

2. (2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.               A

A. vt. 控制 B. vt. 逮捕

C. vt. 理解 D. vt. 没收，扣押

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth.

此外，我甚至把我自己的小说提交给了《青年报》。

2. (2020·天津卷7月写作)Meanwhile, it is hoped that children will be more responsible and brave in the future.

同时，也希望孩子们今后能更加负责任，更勇敢。

3. (2019·北京卷写作)There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.

毫无疑问，用自己的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。

4. (2019·浙江卷6月写作)Without your help, I would not have made so much progress in English learning.

没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. I'm sure I can seize(抓住) this golden chance to cooperate with him.

2. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.

3. A 10­minute broadcast(广播节目) will be put on TV at 3 p．m. in Britain.

4. We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology(生态)．

5. I read about your reform(改革) of the school English newspaper, and that's why I'm writing to voice my opinion.

6. Jack was fined(罚款)  200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.

7. Our school organised a campaign(运动) to raise money for the needy yesterday.

8. It is important to know why this trend(趋势) in farming matters.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. It is reported that some animals are in danger of starvation(starve)．

2. People now realise that we must develop in sustainable(sustain) ways.

3. You'd better wear sports clothes that prevent any restriction(restrict) of movement.

4. The boss was satisfied with the report submitted (submit) by that young man.

5. As mankind's most sensitive(sense) radio telescope, FAST can best collect signals from the universe.

6. The little boy couldn't tolerate being laughed (laugh) at in public.

7. Word came that the new stadium was under inspection (inspect) then.

8. It is said that the exhibition is held in this area annually (annual)．

9. Living in such a harmonious (harmony) family，he felt very happy.

10. I used to go to that old temple frequently (frequent) as a child.

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 没有他的建议，他们不可能抓住那个重要的机会。(虚拟语气)

Without his advice, they couldn't have seized the important chance．

2. 他表达了他将再次参观中国的希望。(that引导的同位语从句)

He expressed his hope that he would visit China again.

3. 大自然为我们的国家提供了丰富的自然财富，使它成为我们的幸福家园。(动词­ing形式构成的短语作结果状语)

Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us．

4. 毫无疑问，托尼没有说出实情。(doubt)

There is no doubt that Tony didn't tell the truth.

5. 人们普遍认为，性格和态度决定一个人的行为。(it为形式主语)

It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.