江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-语法词汇题(100题)Ⅰ
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这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-语法词汇题(100题)Ⅰ,共24页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,语法填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-语法词汇题(100题)Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)I saw a little boy __________ into the room just now. (come)
2.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Grandpa lost his ________ this morning. He couldn’t find them anywhere. (key)
3.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)You can find the Thai restaurant on the ________ floor. (three)
4.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)He is a top student in class. He always does his homework _________ (care).
5.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Look at the map. _________ going and we will see the beach. (keep)
6.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one _________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022.
7.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)During COVID-19, people must show their health code(码) before ________ (enter) the shopping mall, or they won’t be let in.
8.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)It’s not ________ (surprise) to know that China’s prodigy (奇才) Gu Ailing got the gold in the women’s free ski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
9.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)—What’s happening?
—Andy, with his friends, ________ (search) for the lost cat in the bushes.
10.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)Because the double reduction policy (双减政策) ________ (catch) the public’s attention (公众的注意) in 2021, many students needn’t go to the training center and will have more time for their hobbies.
11.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)All the people were too afraid ________ (say) a word when they heard the crash of Flight MU5735.
12.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)Mr Wang put down his computer on the desk and ________ (nod) to his students.
13.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)—Why didn’t you hear the bell?
—Because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom.
14.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)The road towards the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them ____ (brave).
15.(2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)—Dragon Boat Festival is coming and what’s your plan for it?
—My family will go to the park and fly kites if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
16.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)The children ________ (run quickly) out the classroom when the class was over.
17.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)He was very sad because he failed ________ (pass) the driving test again.
18.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)We are looking forward to _____(visit)you next time.
19.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)It’s the ________ (nine) time for him to help the kids in China.
20.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Mrs Zhang ________ (teach) English in Nanjing five years ago.
21.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)________ (not forget) to take some water, children.
二、语法填空
(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
Ellen Parker liked eating ____22____ (sandwich) very much, so she was not ____23____ (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her ____24____ (climb) stairs. These always made her worried.
____25____(keep)fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked(检查)her ____26____(careful)and then gave her some advice(建议). “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you ____27____ (have) a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided ____28____ (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.
After ____29____ (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller ____30____ (piece) for you?”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?”
Mrs Parker ____31____ (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. ”
(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to __32__(he)students about American history. But he was born __33__ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend __34__(much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____35____(skill)like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And __36__(lucky), when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted __37__ (become)a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote __38__ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for __39__(America)children to learn about the cultural(文化的)differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong __40__ happy. Now Joseph __41__(do)a project(项目), hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money ____42____ (buy) food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to ____43____ (she), “I’ll give one of my ____44____ (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without ____45____ (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and ____46____ (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may ____47____ (fly) away one day. If they fly away, we ____48____ (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But ____49____ (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you ____50____ (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please ____51____ (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the ___52___ (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.”
Chinese people think it is ___53___ beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 ___54___ February 5.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will ___55___ (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming ____56____ (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it ____57____ (bring) people warmness.
On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) ____58____ (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to ____59____ (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three ____60____ (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away ______61______ bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
三、根据汉语提示填空
62.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Anna has different ____________ (能力) to organize all kinds of activities.
63.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)I felt so ____________ (兴奋的) when I got good grades after taking online classes due to the epidemic (疫情).
64.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)When I was young, my grandpa ____________ (教) me to sing Beijing opera.
65.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)The children are playing too ____________ (吵闹地) outside. Let’s go to another place.
66.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)It is ____________ (奇怪) that there are no lights in that restaurant.
67.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)To our ____________ (惊讶), astronauts (航天员) Liu Yang, Chen Dong and CAI Xuzhe successfully entered the Tianhe core module on June 5, 2022.
68.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末)It’s easy to _________(迷失)your way in a new city, if you don’t have a map.
69.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末)Thank you for ________ (邀请) me to your birthday party.
70.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末)Most of his relatives came to celebrate his ________(四十) birthday.
71.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末)This kind of bed is made of _________(竹子)?
72.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末)I opened the box and the cake ________ (尝起来) good!
73.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末)Your ideas are different from those ________ (工程师).
74.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末)She was ________ (惊讶的) to see me here last night.
75.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Lin Tao was ________(勇敢的)enough to save his grandma out of the fire.
76.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)This kind woman shared food with her ________ (邻居) during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Shanghai.
77.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)On Sundays, it’s fun for children to read different kinds of books in a ________(本地的)library.
78.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)It’s polite of you to give your ________ (座位) to the old on a bus.
79.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Mum was ________(惊讶的)to find supper was ready when she came back yesterday.
80.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)The teacher asks us not to ________ (打架) in the classroom.
81.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)He always has some ________(奇怪的)ideas about games.
82.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)He often _________ for some useful information on the Internet. (搜查)
83.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Anna has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
84.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)We have difficulty designing the room in a _________ style.(西方的)
85.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)He seldom _________ to my letters and I wondered the reason.(回复)
86.(2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)Tommy's sister isn't __________(勇敢). She often feels afraid when she is at home alone.
87.(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)She didn’t say anything about the match. She just ________(回复)with a smile.
88.(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)In the past few ________(世纪), Chinese has become a popular language.
89.(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)________ (保护) us from school bullying (校园欺凌) is a very important thing for everyone.
90.(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)Babies like to sleep on their mothers’ ________(膝盖)to have a comfortable feeling.
91.(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)Doctor says it is necessary for him to give up ________(抽烟).
92.(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)The girl asks her mother ________ (教她跳舞).
93.(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)I ________(认真听)in class, but I still couldn’t understand the teacher.
94.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Remember that they’re _________ (危险的). Never go near them.
95.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)These farmers live on __________(饲养)cows and horses.
96.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)You must feed pandas with fresh __________(竹子)leaves.
97.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (点头) his head.
98.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Chairman Mao liked swimming and he wrote a lot of ________(诗歌)about it.
99.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)There are a lot of trees and flowers on both ________ (边) of the road.
100.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Thank you for ________ (分享) your interesting stories with us.
101.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—Could you open the door for me?
—Sorry, it is ________(上锁的). I don’t have the key.
102.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Anna’s talk ________(使惊奇)all the students in the hall and they gave her a big hand.
103.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—Which floor do you live on?
—Two floors above you, on the ________(第五)floor.
104.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)The old man stopped ________(抽烟)after the doctor told him about his illness.
105.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Some of the ________(文章)in this book are easy for the little kid to read.
四、多句选词填空
(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
do well in noise ninety lose one’s way able stand up some day happy be worried about artist
106.Millie ________ last Sunday when she played in the park.
107.The big family are celebrating the old grandmother’s ________ birthday. How happy they are.
108.Suzy ________ Maths than her classmates because she works harder.
109.Everyone can do something to help others because different people have different ________.
110.If we go out for further study, our parents ________ our health and safety.
111.When people saw Zhong Nanshan coming to the hall, they ________ quickly to welcome him.
112.—How wonderful the paintings are!
—That’s true. They are one of the ________.
113.I believe my dream will come true ________ if I study hard.
114.After finishing the 183-day space trip, Wang Yaping and her daughter hugged (拥抱) together ________.
115.It’s too ________ outside. Let’s keep the door and windows closed.
(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语仅用一次)。
reporter notice do well in her care badly surprised hear from pass mouse
116.Millie’s Geography is good, but sometimes she is ________.
117.Little Kitty was too ________ to say a word when she saw this.
118.Tom was very sad because he failed ________ the driving test again.
119.“Be brave, and I will arrive at the other side of the river.” Mary said to ________.
120.The mother is looking forward to ________ her son now.
121.—What do you think of ________?
—Very cute, but they are bad for people.
122.A TV ________ interviewed Lin Tao because he saved an old man from the fire.
123.Alice ________ a small door and put the key into it.
124.My classmate fell onto the ground and he was ________ hurt.
125.Gu Ailing ________ skiing and she got the first prize in the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
(2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次).
pass by, lock, make a lot of noise, put out, make kites, turn around, luck, do one’s best, be afraid of, take care of
126.Daniel left his house with all doors ________, so now we can’t come in.
127.It’s a good idea ________ the fire with sand.
128.We saw a team of students ________ the library when we read under the tree.
129.________ and let me look at you back.
130.All of us are old enough ________ ourselves.
131.I think it is a little difficult to finish the work by myself, but I ________.
132.________, the firemen arrived quickly and saved the little girl.
133.My dog always barks a lot and ________ at night, so I can’t sleep well.
134.Look, Tom ________ over there. Let’s go and help him.
135.There is nothing in the room, and it’s dark. The girl ________ going inside.
参考答案:
1.coming
【详解】句意:刚才我看见一个小男孩正进入房间。saw“看见”,感官动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式或动词的现在分词,作其宾语补足语,前者强调看到过程,后置强调看见正在发生,根据“just now”可知应是看见小男孩正在进入,故填coming。
2.keys
【详解】句意:爷爷今天早上把钥匙丢了。他到处都找不到。根据“He couldn’t find them anywhere.”可知them指代钥匙,不只一把钥匙,用key的复数形式keys。故填keys。
3.third
【详解】句意:你可以在三楼找到泰国餐馆。根据“on the ... floor”可知the后用序数词表顺序,three的序数词是third,意为“第三”。故填third。
4.carefully
【详解】句意:他是班上的尖子生。他总是认真做作业。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词;根据前句“He is a top student in class.”可知,应是他总是认真做作业;care“关心”,动词,对应的副词是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
5.Keep
【详解】句意:看地图。继续走,我们会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子是祈使句,故应以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
6.hundredth
【详解】句意:中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“one...birthday”和所给词汇可知,表示第几个生日应用序数词,“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。
7.entering
【详解】句意:新冠疫情期间,在人们进入购物中心前必须展示他们的健康码,否则不允许进入。根据空前介词“before”可知,空处用doing形式,故填entering。
8.surprising
【详解】句意:知道中国奇才谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会上获得女子自由滑大跳台金牌这件事并不让人惊讶。it’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事……”,其中it是形式主语,代替真正的主语to do sth。surprising“令人惊讶的”,主语为物。故填surprising。
9.is searching
【详解】句意:——出什么事情了?——安迪和他的朋友正在灌木丛中寻找丢失的猫。根据“What’s happening?”可知,用现在进行时;且主语为“Andy, with his friends”,使用“就远一致”原则,谓语动词与“Andy”保持一致,故填is searching。
10.caught
【详解】句意:由于2021年的双减政策引起了公众的注意,许多学生不需要去培训中心,将有更多的时间从事自己的爱好。根据“in 2021”可知用一般过去时,catch的过去式caught。故填caught。
11.to say
【详解】句意:当听到MU5735航班坠毁时,所有的人都太害怕了以至于说不出一句话。根据too...to do“太……以至于不能……”可知,用to do形式,故填to say。
12.nodded
【详解】句意:王老师把电脑放在桌上,向他的学生点了点头。主语“Mr Wang”是第三人称单数,put使用原形,所以时态是一般过去时,nod“点头”的过去式是nodded,故填nodded。
13.noisy
【详解】句意:——你为什么没有听到铃声?——因为教室里面太吵了。句子缺少一个形容词作表语,故填noise的形容词形式:noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
14.bravely
【详解】句意:通往成功之门的道路一定是由困难组成的,所以我们每个人都应该勇敢地面对它们。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填bravely。
15.doesn’t rain
【详解】句意:——端午节快到了,你有什么计划?——如果明天不下雨,我们全家就去公园放风筝。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,谓语动词rain是实义动词,主语“it”后借助助动词doesn’t构成否定。故填doesn’t rain。
16.ran quickly
【详解】句意:下课后,学生们快速地跑出教室。根据“the class was over”可知原句时态为一般过去时,run过去式为“ran”,quickly“快速地”,副词形式,修饰动词“ran”。故填ran quickly。
17.to pass
【详解】句意:他非常伤心因为他又一次没有通过驾照考试。pass“通过”;动词fail意为“失败;不及格”,其构成常用词组fail to do sth意为“做某事失败”。故填to pass。
18.visiting
【详解】句意:我们期待着下次拜访你。本题考查look forward to doing sth. 其中的to为介词,后跟动名词。故答案为visiting。
19.ninth
【详解】句意:这是他第九次帮助中国的孩子。此空使用序数词表顺序,指第九次,ninth“第九”,序数词前使用定冠词the。故填ninth。
20.taught
【详解】句意:张老师五年前在南京教英语。根据时间状语five years ago可知,时态是一般过去时态,teach“教”,是动词,过去式是taught。故填taught。
21.Don’t forget
【详解】句意:孩子们不要忘记带一些水。考查祈使句。否定祈使句以“don’t+动原”开头,forget“忘记”,为动词原形。又因位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故填Don’t forget
22.sandwiches 23.healthy 24.to climb 25.To keep 26.carefully 27.will have 28.to do 29.working 30.pieces 31.thought
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述埃伦去看医生,医生给了她建议。她随后去了一家肉店,让老板称十磅肉,但她没想买肉,她只是想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。
22.句意:埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治,所以她不健康。考查名词的数,sandwich为可数名词,eat后加可数名词复数,故填sandwiches。
23.句意:埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治,所以她不健康。考查形容词,was后加形容词作表语,health形容词为healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。
24.句意:她不能快速走路,并且对她来说爬楼梯很困难。句中包含句型:it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to climb。
25.句意:为了保持健康,她去看医生并告诉医生她的问题。考查动词不定式,动词不定式表目的。故填To keep。
26.句意:医生仔细地检查她,并给了她一些建议。careful形容词,意为“仔细的”,carefully副词,意为“仔细地”。副词修饰动词,本句中应使用“carefully”修饰“check”,表示仔细地检查。故填carefully。
27.句意:遵循我的建议派克夫人,否则你的心脏会出问题。句中包含句型“祈使句+or+一般将来时”,故填will have。
28.句意:埃伦很害怕,所以她决定照着医生说的做。考查固定搭配decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to do。
29.句意:算出价格后,老板问:“要我帮您把它切成更的小块吗?”因为“After”为介词,后加动名词。故填working。
30.句意:需要我为您把它切成更小的块吗?句中“cut up into”意为“切成……”,结合语境可知,一大块肉切成更小的块,块数一定比原来多,不止一块,此处piece应使用复数形式。故填pieces。
31.句意:派克夫人想了一会儿然后说。根据“said”可知原句为一般过去时,think的一般过去式为“thought”。故填thought。
32.his 33.in 34.more 35.skills 36.luckily 37.to become 38.a 39.American 40.and 41.is doing
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲述了一位来自肯尼亚名叫Joseph的老师,他给美国学生上美国历史课,还写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书,同时他也在进行一个项目希望能激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。
32.句意:他给他的学生们上有关美国历史的课。根据名词students可知前面可以用形容词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词是his,意为“他的”。故填his。
33.句意:但他出生在肯尼亚,一个非洲的国家,那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。Kenya是一个国家名,表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介词,构成be born in+地方名。故填in。
34.句意:例如,一个十岁的男孩花在照看奶牛的时间远比花在学校学习的时间要多得多。根据句中的than可知这是一个比较句,much的比较级是more。故填more。
35.句意:孩子们同时还要学习很多技能,例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可数名词的复数形式,skill的复数是skills。故填skills。
36.句意:并且幸运的是,在他15岁的时候,因为想要成为一位老师,他来到美国,然后他也真的成了一位老师。根据上文“Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一样,他能去上学,说明他是幸运的。并且And说明后面连接的句子所说的内容也应该是一些幸运的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副词luckily来修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
37.句意:并且幸运的是,在他15岁的时候,因为想要成为一位老师,他来到美国,然后他也真的成了一位老师。由wanted可知后面要带动词不定式to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to become。
38.句意:Joseph写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书。book是可数名词的单数形式,因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠词来表示“一本书”,book是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
39.句意:他觉得让美国孩子了解文化差异是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容词修饰,America的形容词是American,表示“美国的”。故填American。
40.句意:他同样也觉得孩子们应该学会变得强大和开心。strong和happy都是形容词,且都是孩子们应该拥有的,因此用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
41.句意:现在Joseph正在进行一个项目,希望能帮助孩子们去面对他们自己的“狮子”。由Now可知句子应该用现在进行时态,其结构为am/is/are doing。主语Joseph是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故填is doing。
42.to buy 43.herself 44.feathers 45.saying 46.gave 47.fly 48.will become 49.suddenly 50.live/to live 51.don’t be
【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的天鹅可怜湖畔附近的一个贫穷人家,决定用自己身上的金羽毛来让她们卖钱过上好的生活。随着生活逐渐变好,贪婪的妈妈想要杀死天鹅,最后天鹅决定不再帮助她并离开了。这个故事告诉我们,要知恩图报,不要太贪婪。
42.句意:有时他们甚至没有足够的钱去购买食物。名词后不定式作后置定语。don’t have enough money to do sth. “没有足够的钱做某事”。故填to buy。
43.句意:她自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配,意为“自言自语”。故填herself。
44.句意:我每天给他们一支羽毛。feather是可数名词,one of…“……之一”,后面的名词用复数。故填feathers。
45.句意:那天晚上她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里,什么也没说便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say是动词,without是介词,后接动名词。故填saying。
46.句意:从那时起天鹅每天都来给他们留下一支羽毛。and 连接两个并列句,前后用相同时态,前句使用一般过去时,后面也用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填gave。
47.句意:有一天天鹅可能飞走了。fly是动词,may情态动词后接动词原形。故填fly。
48.句意:如果它们飞走了,我们就会再次变穷。引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will do),从句用一般现在时。故填will become。
49.句意:但是突然,金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。此处使用副词做状语,修饰整个句子,sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
50.句意:可怜的母亲,我想帮你过上一种幸福的生活,但是你想杀了我。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。
51.句意:请不要贪婪。否定祈使句的构成:Please+don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。
52.first 53.the 54.or 55.easily 56.longer 57.brings 58.walking 59.them 60.times 61.from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。
52.句意:这是中国24个节气中的第一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序,指第一个节气,序数词前使用定冠词the,first“第一”。故填first。
53.句意:中国人认为这是春天的开始。此处表特指,使用定冠词the,the beginning of“……的开始”,故填the。
54.句意:立春通常在2月4日或2月5日来。根据“February 4…February 5”可知,此处表选择关系,指2月4日或2月5日,使用or“或者”。故填or。
55.句意:当一年来到立春的时候,人们很容易就会知道一些变化。此处使用副词修饰实义动词,easily“容易地”,故填easily。
56.句意:白天越来越长,天气越来越暖和。根据“and the weather becomes warmer”可知,此处使用形容词比较级,longer“更长的”,故填longer。
57.句意:立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气,因为它给人们带来温暖。根据“Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it…(bring)people warmness”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为it,使用动词三单。故填brings。
58.句意:立春的前一天,总有两个村官走在街上。根据“there are always two village officials(村官)…(walk)down the street.”可知,there are sb doing sth“有人做某事”,使用现在分词。故填walking。
59.句意:每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。此处they指代the officials,介词to后跟宾格形式,故填them。
60.句意:妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈,据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。time此处表示“次数”,为可数名词,three+名词复数,故填times。
61.句意:妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈,据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”,故填from。
62.abilities
【详解】句意:安娜有组织各种活动的不同能力。ability“能力”,根据different可知,此空应填复数形式,故填abilities。
63.excited
【详解】句意:由于疫情的影响,我参加了网络课程,取得了很好的成绩,我感到很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”,形容词作表语,修饰人,故填excited。
64.taught
【详解】句意:我小的时候,爷爷教我唱京剧。teach“教”,根据was可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填taught。
65.noisily
【详解】句意:孩子们在外面玩得太吵了。我们去另一个地方吧。noisily“吵闹地”,副词修饰动词playing,故填noisily。
66.strange
【详解】句意:奇怪的是,那家餐厅里没有灯。strange“奇怪的”,形容词,作表语。故填strange。
67.surprise
【详解】句意:出乎我们意料的是,航天员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲于2022年6月5日成功进入天河核心舱。短语to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
68.lose
【详解】句意:如果你没有地图,在一个新的城市很容易迷路。lose是动词,意为“迷失”;根据“It’s easy to”可知,此处是it’s+形容词+to do sth.,所以使用动词原形。故填lose。
69.inviting/asking
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。邀请:invite/ask;thank sb. for doing sth.“因某事感谢某人”,空处应填动名词作宾语;故填inviting/asking。
70.fortieth
【详解】句意:他的大多数亲戚都来庆祝他的四十岁生日。空格后为名词birthday,故空格处应填序数词表顺序,fortieth作序数词,意为“第四十”,符合句子结构。故填fortieth。
71.bamboo
【详解】句意:这种床是由竹子做的。bamboo意为“竹子”,在此处是不可数名词,说明床的材料。故填bamboo。
72.tasted
【详解】句意:我打开了盒子,蛋糕尝起来很好吃。根据所给汉语可知,空格处应填taste“尝起来”,根据“opened”可知,为一般过去时,要用过去式tasted。故填tasted。
73.engineers’
【详解】句意:你的想法和那些工程师的不同。
由语境和汉语提示可知,填engineer;根据Your ideas你的想法,可知,此处是指工程师的想法;those后跟复数名词的名词所有格。故答案为:engineers’。
74.surprised
【详解】句意:昨天晚上在这看见我她是惊讶的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词surprised“惊讶的”,形容词作表语,ed结尾修饰人,符合语境,故填surprised。
75.brave
【详解】句意:Lin Tao很勇敢,从大火中救出了他奶奶。根据中文提示及“was”可知,空处应填形容词brave。故填brave。
76.neighbor/neighbour/neighbors/neighbours
【详解】句意:新冠疫情在上海爆发期间,这位善良的妇女与邻居分享食物。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”,可数名词,该语境下用单数或复数均可。故填neighbor/neighbour/neighbors/neighbours。
77.local
【详解】句意:周日,对于孩子们来说,在本地的一个图书馆里阅读各种各样的书真的有趣。“本地的”的英文是local,形容词作定语修饰名词library。故填local。
78.seat
【详解】句意:你在公共汽车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。seat“座位”,名词;根据常识可知,公交车是一人一座,故此处应用名词单数。故填seat。
79.surprised
【详解】句意:妈妈昨天回来时发现晚饭准备好了,感到很惊讶。根据汉语提示可知,surprised“惊讶的”,ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。故填surprised。
80.fight
【详解】句意:老师叫我们不要在教室里打架。fight“打架”,动词;根据ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填fight。
81.strange
【详解】句意:他对游戏总是有一些奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词“ideas”。故填strange。
82.searches
【详解】句意:他经常在互联网上搜索一些有用的信息。“搜索”为search,动词;根据句中的“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填searches。
83.ability
【详解】句意:安娜有一种特殊的能力,可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special...”,可知此空需填名词,结合汉语提示“能力”,可见是ability。故填ability。
84.western
【详解】句意:我们很难把房间设计成西方样式。“西方的”为western,形容词。故填western。
85.replied
【详解】句意:他很少回我的信,我想知道原因。“回复”为reply,动词;根据后句“and I wondered the reason.”时态可知,前句也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填replied。
86.brave
【详解】句意:汤米的妹妹不勇敢。她一个人在家时常常感到害怕。空格在be动词后面,可知填形容词当表语。brave意为“勇敢的”,形容词。故填brave。
87.replied
【详解】句意:关于比赛,她什么也没说。她只是笑着回复。“回复”为reply,动词;根据前句“She didn’t say anything about the match.”语境和时态可知,空处的动作是发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填replied。
88.centuries
【详解】句意:在过去的几个世纪里,汉语已经成为一种流行语言。“世纪”为century,可数名词,因之前有“few”修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填centuries。
89.Protecting
【详解】句意:保护我们免受学校欺凌对每个人来说都是一件非常重要的事情。根据“is”可知,空缺处用动词protect“保护”的动名词protecting作主语,首字母大写,故填Protecting。
90.knees
【详解】句意:婴儿喜欢睡在母亲的膝盖上,以获得舒适的感觉。“膝盖”为knee,可数名词;结合语境可知,此处应用复数形式。故填knees。
91.smoking
【详解】句意:医生说他有必要戒烟。smoke“吸烟”,动词。固定短语give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,故填smoking。
92.to teach her to dance
【详解】句意:这个女孩请她妈妈教她跳舞。teach“教”,teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”;her“她”,宾格放在动词后;dance“跳舞”。根据ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知,此处要用不定式。故填to teach her to dance
93.listened carefully
【详解】句意:我上课认真听讲,但我还是听不懂老师的话。listen carefully“认真听讲”,此处是副词carefully修饰动词listen。根据“couldn’t ”可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填listened carefully。
94.dangerous
【详解】句意:记住它们很危险。千万不要靠近它们。根据汉语提示可知,dangerous“危险的”,形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
95.keeping
【详解】句意:这些农民靠养牛和马为生。根据汉语提示可知,此空指keep“饲养”,介词on后跟动名词。故填keeping。
96.bamboo
【详解】 句意:你必须用新鲜的竹叶喂养熊猫。根据汉语提示可知,bamboo“竹子”,此处作定语修饰名词leaves,使用单数形式。故填bamboo。
97.nodding
【详解】句意:那个害羞的男孩点了点头,回答了老师的问题。根据中文可知,应填nod“点头”;by后用动名词,故填nodding。
98.poems
【详解】句意:毛主席喜欢游泳,他写了很多关于游泳的诗。根据中文提示可知,poem“诗歌”,a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故填poems。
99.sides
【详解】句意:路的两边有很多树和花。“边”side,both后接其复数形式sides。故填sides。
100.sharing
【详解】句意:谢谢你和我们分享你的有趣故事。share分享,thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”,故填sharing。
101.locked
【详解】句意:——你能帮我开门吗?——对不起,它是锁着的。我没有钥匙。locked“锁着的”,形容词作表语,故填locked。
102.surprised
【详解】句意:安娜的演讲让大厅里所有的学生都感到惊讶,他们给了她热烈的掌声。根据“they gave her a big hand”可知,是一般过去时态,此处用过去式;结合中文时态,surprised“使惊奇”符合句意;故填surprised。
103.fifth
【详解】句意:——你住在哪一层?——你上面的两层,五楼。根据“on the...floor”及中文提示可知,此处用序数词,five的基数词是fifth。故填fifth。
104.smoking
【详解】句意:老人在医生告诉他他的病情后停止了吸烟。根据“The old man stopped...”及中文提示可知,stop doing“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
105.articles
【详解】句意:这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。根据“are”和中文提示可知,需要名词复数,articles“文章”符合句意;故填articles。
106.lost her way 107.ninetieth 108.does better in 109.abilities 110.will be worried about 111. stood up 112.artists’
113.some day 114.happily 115.noisy
【解析】106.句意:上周日米莉在公园玩的时候迷路了。此空应填谓语动词,结合选词可知lose one’s way“迷路”符合语境,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,Millie是女性,应用her,故填lost her way。
107.句意:这个大家庭正在庆祝老祖母的九十大寿。他们是多么幸福啊。此空应填序数词表示多少岁生日,结合选词可知ninetieth“第九十”符合语境,故填ninetieth。
108.句意:苏西的数学比她的同学好,因为她学习更努力。根据“Suzy...Maths than her classmates”可知此处应用比较级,结合选词可知do well in的比较级do better in符合语境,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填does better in。
109.句意:每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助别人,因为不同的人有不同的能力。此空应填名词,结合“because different people have different”和选词可知不同的人有不同的能力,ability“能力”,此处应用复数,故填abilities。
110.句意:如果我们出去深造,我们的父母会担心我们的健康和安全。根据“our parents...our health and safety.”结合选词可知是指父母会担心我们的健康和安全,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will be worried about。
111.句意:当人们看到钟南山来到大厅,他们迅速站起来欢迎他。此空应填谓语动词,结合选词可知是指他们迅速站起来欢迎钟南山,stand up“站起来”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stood up。
112.句意:——这些画多棒啊!——没错。它们是其中一个艺术家的。根据“They are one of the”结合上句以及选词可知是指这些画是其中一个艺术家的,artist“艺术家”,one of后加名词复数,且应用名词所有格,故填artists’。
113.句意:我相信如果我努力学习,我的梦想总有一天会实现的。根据“I believe my dream will come true...if I study hard.”结合选词可知是指梦想总有一天会实现的。some day“总有一天”符合语境,故填some day。
114.句意:结束了为期183天的太空之旅后,王亚萍和女儿幸福地拥抱在一起。此空应填副词修饰动词,结合语境和选词可知是指王亚萍和女儿幸福地拥抱在一起。happily“幸福地”,故填happily。
115.句意:外面太吵了。让我们把门窗关好。此空应填形容词作表语,结合“Let’s keep the door and windows closed.”可知外面很吵,noisy“吵闹的”符合语境,故填noisy。
116.careless 117.surprised 118.to pass 119.herself 120.hearing from 121.mice 122.reporter 123.noticed 124.badly 125.did well in
【解析】116.句意:Millie的地理很好,但有时她很粗心。根据谓语动词is可知空格处缺少形容词,care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”,故填careless。
117.句意:当小Kitty看见这个时,她太惊讶以至于说不出一句话。too...to...“太……而不能……”,备选词surprised“惊奇的,惊讶的”符合语境,故填surprised。
118.句意:Tom非常难过因为他又没有通过驾照考试。fail to do sth.“没能做成某事”,根据“Tom was very sad”可知因为没有通过考试而伤心,备选词pass符合语境,pass the driving test通过驾照考试,故填to pass。
119.句意:Mary对自己说:“勇敢一点,我将会到达河的对岸。”根据“I will arrive at the other side of the river”可知Mary在对自己说话,空处应填反身代词,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
120.句意:现在这位母亲正期待收到她儿子的来信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,结合备选词汇可知,hear from sb.收到某人的来信,故填hearing from。
121.句意:——你认为老鼠怎么样?——非常可爱,但是它们对人类有害。根据“Very cute, but they are bad for people”和备选词可知是在问对老鼠的看法,空处缺少名词复数,mouse“老鼠”的复数为mice,故填mice。
122.句意:一位电视记者采访了林涛,因为他从大火中救了一位老人。根据“A TV…interviewed Lin Tao”可知应该是记者采访,空格处应用reporter“记者”,故填reporter。
123.句意:Alice看到了一个小门,并把钥匙放进去了。根据“a small door and put the key into it”可知是注意到门,然后放钥匙,原句是一般过去时,结合备选词汇可知应用notice“注意到,看到”的过去式,故填noticed。
124.句意:我的同学摔倒在地上,他受伤很严重。根据“he was…hurt”可知空格处缺少副词,badly“很,非常”符合语境,故填badly。
125.句意:谷爱凌滑雪成绩很好,在第24届冬奥会上她获得了金牌。根据“she got the first prize in the 24th Winter Olympic Games”可知她滑雪成绩很好,并且谓语动词要用一般过去时。do well in“……做得好”,故填did well in。
126.locked 127.to put out 128.passing by 129.Turn around 130.to take care of 131.will do my best 132.Luckily 133.makes a lot of noise 134.is making kites 135.is afraid of
【解析】126.句意:丹尼尔离开的时候把所有的门都锁上了,所以现在我们进不去了。根据“so now we can’t come in.”可知门被锁上了,此处是with+名词+过去分词的复合宾语结构,故填locked。
127.句意:用沙子把火扑灭是个好主意。根据“the fire with sand.”可知是指熄灭火,put out“熄灭”;固定句型It’s a good idea to do sth“做某事是一个好主意”。故填to put out。
128.句意:当我们在树下看书时,我们看到一队学生经过图书馆。根据“We saw a team of students...the library when we read under the tree.”结合备选词汇可知是指学生正在经过,pass by“经过”,此处是see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”结构,故填passing by。
129.句意:转过身来,让我看看你的背。根据“and let me look at you back.”可知空处应是一个动作,且是祈使句,动词用原形,结合备选词汇可知是指转身,故填Turn around。
130.句意:我们都已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。此处应用动词不定式作结果状语,结合备选词汇可知是指照顾自己,take care of“照顾”。故填to take care of。
131.句意:我认为独自完成这项工作有点困难,但我会尽力的。此处应填谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知是指尽力,do one’s best“尽力”。结合语境可知动作是发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故填will do my best。
132.句意:幸运的是,消防队员迅速赶到,救出了小女孩。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,结合备选词汇可知是指幸运地,luckily符合语境,故填Luckily。
133.句意:我的狗总是在晚上吠叫,制造很多噪音,所以我睡不好。此处应填谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知是指狗制造噪音,make a lot of noise“制造很多噪音”,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故填makes a lot of noise。
134.句意:看,汤姆在那边做风筝。我们去帮他吧。根据“Look”可知此句应用现在进行时,结合备选词汇可知,汤姆正在做风筝, make kites“做风筝”,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is making kites。
135.句意:房间里什么也没有,而且很黑。这女孩不敢进去。根据“There is nothing in the room, and it’s dark. The girl...going inside.”结合备选词汇可知,女孩害怕进黑黑的房间,be afraid of“害怕”,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is afraid of
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