江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅱ
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这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅱ,共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Do you know _________ man in brown?
一Which one? _________ tall one outside the classroom?
A.a; The B.the; A C.a; A D.the; The
2.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge.
A.in; In B.between; Over C.between; On D.outside; Under
3.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.
A.Tom and Jerry B.Tom and Jerry’s C.Tom’s and Jerry’s D.Tom’s and Jerry
4.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge.
A.To turn; cross B.To turn; across C.Turn; across D.Turn; cross
5.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)It usually takes Jim an hour __________ his homework.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
6.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A.thousands of; hundreds B.thousand; hundreds
C.thousands of; hundred D.thousand; hundred
7.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Everything in Suzhou Museum is so __________. The students are really _________ in them.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested
8.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)__________ news! Our neighbourhood will have a new park for kids to play!
A.What bad B.How bad C.What good D.How good
9.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)It’s raining hard outside, but there is only one umbrella left here. We have to _________ it.
A.send B.show C.search D.share
10.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)The firemen __________ the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
11.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—__________ I play basketball after school, Mum?
—Yes, you can, but remember to get home for dinner at 6.
A.Will B.Could C.Should D.Must
12.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—The classroom is so clean. Who _________ it?
—Tom and Jack did.
A.is cleaning B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned
13.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)— _______ is your school from your home?
—Twenty minutes’ ride.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
14.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—Excuse me, may I speak to Tom, please?
—__________
A.Yes, I am. B.Do you know him?
C.I am speaking. D.This is Tom speaking.
15.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—Would you like to join us in the English corner tomorrow, Jerry?
—Well, __________. What time is it?
A.I hope not B.I’m afraid not C.I’d love to D.I agree
16.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Look! There is__________baby panda over there,__________panda is eating bamboo.
A.the; A B.the; The C.a; A D.a; The
17.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Did you ________ last week?
A.hear from your parents’ letter B.heard from your parents’ letter
C.hear from your parents D.hear a letter from your parents
18.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)After the two-day meeting, my father was_______ tired_______ do anything.
A.so; that B.so; to C.very; to D.too; to
19.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—Do you know the history of Suqian Museum?
—Yes, but just ________. Can you tell me more about it?
A.little B.a little C.a few D.few
20.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Her sister didn’t know the time because she ________ her watch at home.
A.leave B.forget C.left D.forgot
21.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
22.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)— Can we fish in the lake?
— No, . Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”.
A.I think so B.I’d like to C.I’m afraid not D.I hope not
23.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Amy ________ when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
A.stops to talk B.stops talking C.stopped to talk D.stopped talking
24.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)________ good news! Our city will build another bridge over the river.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
25.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—We can’t be late for the school bus. ________, Andy!
—OK. I’m coming.
A.Wait a minute B.Sounds good C.Hurry up D.Sit down
26.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three?
A.needed B.carried C.lived D.played
27.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—There is going to ________ a football match on the school playground this afternoon, isn’t there, Mike?
—No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting.
A.be; be B.have; have C.be; have D.have; be
28.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)Lin Tao can’t be at home. I saw him ________ here a few minutes ago.
A.plays B.to play C.playing D.played
29.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)The word “never” rhymes with “________”.
A.not B.letter C.worker D.river
30.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—Daniel, remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
—________.
A.Yes, please B.It’s hard to say C.It’s my job D.OK, I will
31.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—Are you ready for ________ Math exam tomorrow, Tom?
—Yeah, it’s just ________ usual test—a piece of cake.
A.the; an B.the; a C.an; an D.an; a
32.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)J. K. Rowling finished her ________ novel when she was ________.
A.six; forties B.sixth; forty C.sixth; fortieth D.six; forty
33.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—What are you going to do next weekend?
—There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be
34.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—Ben was too ________, or he could do better in the test.
—I don’t think so. That was because he didn’t work hard.
A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle
35.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—How can I get some ________ about the famous writer?
—Why don’t you search the Internet? It’s easy and fast.
A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information
36.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—________ does your mother go to the cinema with you?
—Once a week. We both like watching films.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much
37.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)My parents ________ the house 20 years ago. They are still living in it now.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
38.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)— Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in.
A.open; could B.closed; can C.open; can D.closed; could
39.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)They are planning an art show, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
40.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—It is 10 p.m. We have to go now.
—All right. I ________ you could stay long with me.
A.think B.are thinking C.thought D.will think
41.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
42.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.so many
43.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)The fridge doesn’t work. There must be ________ wrong with it.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
44.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
45.(2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末)—It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go on a picnic?
一________. I’d like to enjoy a day out.
A.Don’t worry B.No, I don’t think so C.It’s my pleasure D.That sounds great
46.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A./, an B./, a C.the, an D.the, a
47.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—Daniel, would you please ________ Sam’s phone number? I didn’t hear it just now.
—OK. That’s 6812-4486.
A.repeat B.remember C.reply D.recommend
48.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy?
— No, it can’t be her. She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
49.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so sweet!
— I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try?
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
50.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)Every morning, my grandfather always jogs ________ the north side of New Tongyang River to keep fit.
A.over B.along C.through D.between
51.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—Could I take this science magazine home, Mr Wu?
—No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A.can’t; can B.couldn’t; can C.can’t; can’t D.couldn’t; may
52.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— ________ useful talk it was!
— Yes. We learned a lot of ways of looking after our pets.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What a
53.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音)from the other three?
A.stopped B.protected C.touched D.checked
54.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— Do you know the history of Zhenjiang Museum?
— Yes, but just ________. Can you tell me more about it?
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
55.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)Which section does this book on the right belong to?
A.History B.Languages C.Literature D.Science
56.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—I must thank my neighbours. Without their help, we couldn’t ________ the fire.
—A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.
A.put away B.put out C.put up D.put on
57.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—The tie in Amy’s hand is very nice. Is it ________?
—Yes, but she’ll give it to her brother as ________ birthday present.
A.her; her B.her; his C.hers; his D.hers; her
58.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—Tim and Jim were too ________, or they could get higher scores in the test.
—I don’t think so. That was because they didn’t study hard at all.
A.noisy B.careless C.funny D.gentle
59.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)Don’t complain ________. The bag is not that heavy.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.so many
60.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— ________ your grandpa tired after running for half an hour?
— No. He ________ feel tired at all.
A.Were; didn’t B.Was; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Was; didn’t
61.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—Do you often hear the children ________ in their classroom?
—Yes. And I heard them ________ when I passed their classroom just now.
A.read; to read B.reading; read C.read; reading D.reading; to read
62.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—1, 026, 299 people in the US died because of COVD-19 on May 14, 2022.
—You mean ________ people in America have lost their lives? How terrible!
A.one million twenty-six thousand two hundred ninety-nine
B.one million twenty-six thousand two hundred and ninety-nine
C.one million twenty-six thousands two hundreds and ninety-nine
D.one million and twenty-six thousand and two hundred and ninety-nine
63.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— Millie, what are your neighbours like?
— ________.
A.Most of them are famous engineers B.They like helping us with our problems
C.They often meet at the community centre D.All of them are very kind and helpful
64.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—I visited Xihui Park last Sunday .
—_____ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A.You did? B.I hope so. C.Have a good time. D.It’s kind of you.
65.(2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—Have you read the story Jack’s Endless Summer?
—Yes. It tells ________. It’s really interesting with an exciting ending.
A.how Jack learns writing and making videos
B.how Jack learns how to keep a hawk
C.how Jack saves a hawk and flies it at last
D.how Jack keeps birds in summer holidays
66.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)It is ________ amazing thing that the little dog can play ________ piano very well.
A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.an; the
67.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Which of the following “ed” has the different pronunciation (发音) from the other three?
A.answered B.watched C.listened D.played
68.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)The little girl painted one side of the paper green but _________ side black.
A.the other B.the others C.another D.other
69.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)He failed his maths examination because of his ________ work.
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
70.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Ants can smell things as ________ as dogs can.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
71.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)—________ exciting news! We will have a five-day holiday after the exam.
— Great!
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
72.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there?
— I’m afraid you ________.
A.Can; needn’t B.May; can’t C.Must; mustn’t D.Should; shouldn’t
73.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)——Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games?
——For your health, my boy.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.played
74.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末) !It’s dangerous to skate over there.
A.Look over B.Look at
C.Look out D.Look up
75.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)We are looking forward to ________ you soon.
A.hearing a letter B.hear from C.hearing from D.hear a letter from
76.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)— Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening.
— OK. That’s 15235171386.
A.replay B.remember C.recommend D.repeat
77.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)— I think a dog causes(引起)________ trouble.
— No. I think dogs are our friends.
A.too much B.much too C.many too D.too many
78.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)They are afraid that the dog might bite ________.
A.themselves B.their C.they D.them
79.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Lily, ________ the fish out of water.
A.not to take B.don’t taking C.don’t take D.not take
80.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)—Will you come to my birthday party next Friday?
— ________. I will go to my grandparents’.
A.I think so B.I’m afraid not C.I’d like to D.I agree with you
81.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)Think twice before you make the decision (决定). ________ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
82.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)—You put sugar in my tea? It ________ bad!
—Sorry, sir. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
83.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)—Could you play the piano when you were six?
—No, I ________. I started at the age of seven.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
84.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)The sun got in ________ the window and left a small rainbow on the wall.
A.through B.across C.along D.past
85.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)We young people should be ________ enough to face the future. Don’t always think about the failure in the past.
A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful
86.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)—Shall we go to see the film The Batman this weekend?
—Sorry, I ________ it with my mother the other day.
A.see B.am seeing C.saw D.will see
87.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)Which of the pronunciations of the -ed ending is different from the others?
A.searched B.picked C.repeated D.stopped
88.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)________ amazing dance show! The dancers dance so beautifully in Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (只此青绿).
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
89.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)—One of the best ways to get back to nature (自然) is ________.
—It’s interesting to look at wildlife during the day and see stars at night.
A.camping B.swimming C.skating D.skiing
90.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)Many of the old buildings look beautiful in our city now because workers ________ made them look new.
A.suddenly B.carefully C.badly D.luckily
91.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)Make sure you ________ the camp fire when you leave, or it may burn the forest.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put on
92.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)—How much did you ________ for the lovely Bing Dwen Dwen?
—It’s not expensive but hard to get one.
A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
93.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)—________ do baby elephants weigh at birth?
—They weigh about 100 kilos.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How heavy
94.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)According to titles (主题), which of the following books can be put in the same section as China 1911-2011?
A.The Cat Goes Shopping B.Cooking Delicious Food
C.Travelling To The moon D.100 Greatest People In History
95.(2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末)—Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?
—___________! A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) play in the Yangtze River last week.
A.Believe it or not B.No problem C.Come on D.Look out
96.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)The Green family are planning ________ one-day trip. I think they will have a happy day.
A.the B.an C./ D.a
97.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—How should I teach my dog to do any tricks?
—Well, you should be ________ first, or it will run away.
A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad
98.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)— It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago.
— Yes. _________ brave young man he is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
99.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—Miss Wang always gives us too much homework!
—You ________ too much, Dick! don’t you spend less time on computer games?
A.worry B.speak C.complain D.wonder
100.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末)—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will be B.will have
C.is going to have D.are going to be
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿着棕色衣服的男人吗?——哪一个?教室外面那个高个子男人吗?
考查冠词。a一个,表示泛指;the那个,表示特指。第一空后面有in brown修饰,表示特指,用定冠词the修饰man;第二空后面有tall one outside the classroom修饰,表示特指,用定冠词the修饰,故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:这两个城镇之间有一条河。河上有一座旧桥。
考查方位介词。 in在……里面;between在……之间;over在……的上方,不接触;on在……上,有接触面;outside在……之外;under在……下面。根据“There is a river …the two towns. …the river there is an old bridge.”可知,两个城镇之间使用between,河上有一座旧桥使用over,桥和河之间不接触。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:这两个女人是好朋友,他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
考查名词所有格。根据“The two women are good friends and they are …mothers.”可知,此处使用名词所有格修饰名词mothers,mothers为复数形式,指分别拥有,使用Tom’s and Jerry’s。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:向右拐,过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。
考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知,第一个空所在句为祈使句,使用动词原形,排除A/B;corss the bridge“过桥”,主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:吉姆做作业通常花费一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。do做;It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:图书馆里有五千本书,其中数百本是图画书。
考查基数词。基数词+thousand表示“几千”,此处thousand不加s,基数词不和thousands of连用,排除A/C;hundreds of“成百上千,好几百”,此处hundred和of连用需要加s。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:苏州博物馆的一切都很有趣。学生们对它们很感兴趣。
考查形容词。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Everything in Suzhou Museum is so … The students are really …in them.”可知,第一个空使用interesting作表语修饰名词Everything,描述事物的特征;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,第二个空使用interested作表语,描述人的感受。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!我们的社区将有一个新公园供孩子们玩耍!
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。bad坏的;good好的。根据“…news!”可知,此处为省略了主谓的感叹句,news为不可数名词,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”,排除B/D;结合“Our neighbourhood will have a new park for kids to play!”可知,是一个好消息。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:外面正下着大雨,但是这里只剩下一把雨伞。我们不得不合用它。
考查动词。send发送;show展示;search搜索;share分享,合用。根据“but there is only one umbrella left here”可知,只有一把雨伞,因此要合用它,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:消防队员扑灭了大火,从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put down 镇压。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知,是扑灭火,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,放学后我可以打篮球吗?——是的,你可以,但是记住6点回家吃饭。
考查情态动词。Will将;Could可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据“Yes, you can, but remember to get home for dinner at 6.”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,使用could提问,回答用can。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——教室很干净。谁打扫的?——汤姆和杰克打扫的。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom and Jack did.”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:学校到你家有多远?——20分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。A. How far 多远;B. How long多长;C. How often 多久一次;D. How soon多久以后。根据答语可知,是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,请汤姆听电话好吗?——我是汤姆。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的,我是;Do you know him你知道他吗; I am speaking我在说; This is Tom speaking我是汤姆。根据“Excuse me, may I speak to Tom, please?”可知,此处在打电话,回答自己是谁使用This is…speaking。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,明天你愿意和我们一起参加英语角吗?——好的,我很乐意。明天几点呢?
考查情景交际。I hope not但愿不会;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I’d love to我很乐意;I agree我同意。根据“Well, …. What time is it?”可知,此处表示接受邀请,使用I’d love to回答。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:看,那儿有一只小熊猫,这只熊猫在吃竹子。第一次提到“熊猫”,表示有“一只”(a),用不定代词,再次提这只熊猫,用定冠词(the)表示“那只”。故选D。
点睛:不定冠词用于第一次提到的人或物前。定冠词可以用来指前文提到过的人或物,或特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
17.C
【详解】句意:你上周收到你父母的信了吗?
考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。“Did”是助动词,其后加动词原形,排除B;hear from sb表示“收到某人的来信”,AD语意重复。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:经过两天的会议,他太累了,什么事也做不了。so…that…意思是“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,that后要跟句子,排除A;B,C选项搭配不对;too…to…是固定搭配,意思是“太…以致不能…”。根据句意,可知选D正确。
点睛:too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”,本身就隐含了一个否定的意思,所以后面不用再加否定句了。如:The boy is too young to go to school.
so…that…引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以致于……”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。
2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。
上面的句子The boy is too young to go to school.可以转化为:The boy is so young that he cannot go to school.
19.B
【详解】句意:——你知道宿迁博物馆的历史吗?——是的,但只是一点。你能告诉我更多吗?
考查代词辨析。little很少的,后接不可数名词;a little一点,后接不可数名词;a few一些,后接可数名词复数;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数。结合语境和下一句“Can you tell me more about it?”可知作者对宿迁博物馆的历史有一点儿了解,希望能了解更多。问句中的“history”意为“历史”时是不可数名词,所以用a little。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:她姐姐不知道时间,因为她把手表忘在家里了。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。leave离开,遗留;forget忘记;left为leave的过去式;forgot为forget的过去式。根据“because she …her watch at home.可知,leave…at home“把……落在家里”,结合“Her sister didn’t know the time”可知,此处用动词过去式。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗?——不,恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼!”
考查情景交际。I think so我是这样认为的;I’d like to我想去;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I hope not但愿不会,根据空前的“No”和空后的“It says “No fishing!”可知,I’m afraid not最符合语境,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:Amy看到老师走进教室就不说话了。
考查非谓语动词及时态。stop to do sth.停下来做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to talk停下来说话;stop talking停止说话;根据“when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.当她看到老师走进教室时。”及结合实际可推断,Amy看到老师走进教室,她停止了说话;应使用stop talking;根据“saw”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此stop使用其过去式stopped。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!我们城市将在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查感叹句。此句中心词为news,是不可数名词,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:——我们赶校车不能迟到。快点,安迪!——好的。我来了。
考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下;Sounds good听起来不错;Hurry up快点;Sit down坐下。根据“We can’t be late for the school bus.”可知赶校车不能迟到,应是催促对方快些。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:下列哪一个“ed”与其他三个发音不同?
考查单词读音。needed/ˈniːdɪd/;carried/ˈkærid/;lived/lɪvd/;played/pleɪd/。结合四个单词的读音可知,A选项划线部分的发音与其他三个单词的不同,故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——今天下午学校操场上将有一场足球比赛,不是吗,迈克? ——没有,但别忘了我们要开班会。
考查there be句型和动词辨析。根据题干可知,第一个句子是there be句型,由“this afternoon”可知用there be句型的一般将来时结构,即“There is/are going to be…”或“There will be…”,因此这里应该用be动词;第二个句子,be going to do sth.意为“计划、打算做某事”,have a class meeting表示“开班会”,固定词组,因此这里应用have;故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:林涛不可能在家。几分钟前我看见他在这儿玩。
考查非谓语。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth. 看到某人经常做某事或者看到某人做某事的全过程。根据“Lin Tao can’t be at home”可知,应是几分钟前看见他正在这里玩, 所以用现在分词playing,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:单词“never”与“river”押韵。
考查语音知识。not/nɒt/;letter/ˈletə(r)/;worker/ˈwɜːkə(r)/;river/ˈrɪvə(r)/。单词never发音/ˈnevə(r)/,与river押韵。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,记得在离开教室前关掉灯。——好的,我会的。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请吧;It’s hard to say这很难说;It’s my job这是我的工作;OK, I will好的,我会的。对方要求离开的时候关灯,可以使用将来时进行回答,表示为“好的,我会的”,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你准备好明天的数学考试了吗?——是的,这只是一个普通的测试——小菜一碟。
考查冠词用法。第一空根据“Math exam tomorrow”可知是特指明天的数学考试,应用the;第二空是泛指一场考试,且usual是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:J. K.罗琳在40岁时完成了她的第六部小说。
考查数词的用法。此处作定语修饰novel,用序数词,排除AD;第二处表示年龄,用基数词。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。
考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用,排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数,be going to中的be动词用单数is,排除D选项,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——Ben太粗心了,否则他会在考试中做得更好。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;funny有趣的,滑稽的;careless粗心的;gentle温柔的,轻柔的。根据“or he could do better in the test.”可知,说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能得到这位著名作家的一些信息?——你为什么不上网搜索? 这既简单又快速。
考查名词辨析。ideas主意,名词复数;trouble困难,不可数名词;message信息,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词,根据空前的“get some”和空后的“about Marco Polo”可知,此处指得到有关这个著名作家的信息,排除AB选项;再由空前的“some”可知,空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除C选项。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影?——一个星期。我们都喜欢看电影。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多长;How often多久一次;How much多少,多少钱。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,此处对频率提问,故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:这所房子是我父母20年前盖的。他们现在还住在里面。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,上映;put up建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down镇压,记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知,这里表示“建造房子”,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。
考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着的;closed关着的;can能,可以;could是can的过去式。根据句意“It is important to let the fresh air in”可知,这里是让窗户开着,排除B和D;could用来表示语气委婉,答语中用can。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:他们正在计划一场艺术展,但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“but”可知,前后句意转折,没有人知道确切的日期,故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——现在是晚上10点。我们现在得走了。——好的。我以为你们能跟我待久一点。
考查时态。根据“We have to go now.”可推出原以为能待久一点,用一般过去时,谓语用thought。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,看,一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅,亚历克斯。
考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过;through内部通过;above在……上;under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知,是从窗户内部穿过,故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,相当于副词,在句中作状语;much too太……,非常……,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰复数可数名词;so many很多,大量,修饰可数名词。complain抱怨,动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法,这里too much修饰complain,表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:我的冰箱不工作了。一定是出了什么问题。
考查不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有事情,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;something某事,一般用于肯定句;everything每件事情,用在肯定句中。根据“The fridge doesn’t work.”可知,冰箱不工作,一定是出了一些问题,“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:多么令人惊奇的消息啊!我们简直不敢相信。
考查感叹句。根据“amazing news”可知,中心词news是不可数名词,结合what+adj+不可数名词+主谓;what符合句意;故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:——今天天气温暖,阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧?——听起来不错。我想出去玩一天。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心;No, I don’t think so我不这样认为;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go on a picnic”可知这是对方的提议,结合“I’d like to enjoy a day out.”可知是赞同对方的提议,故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:--我的儿子很少吃早饭。--那是一个不健康的习惯,你必须请他改正。表示三餐前一般不用冠词,have+三餐;故排除BD;第二空因为habit是可数名词的单数,所以用不定冠词,表示类别,不表示特指,又因为unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;故选A。
【点睛】元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。注意:用an或者a看的是音素,而不是字母。unhealthy发音是元音开头的。
47.A
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,请你重复一下萨姆的电话号码好吗?我刚才没有听到。——好的。是6812 - 4486。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;remember记住;reply回复;recommend建议。根据“I didn’t hear it just now”可知,此处是说再重复一遍。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:——听! 有人在隔壁唱歌。是桑迪吗?——不,不可能是她。她昨天回美国过圣诞节了。
考查复合不定代词。Anybody任何人;Sombody有人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知,此处指有人正在隔壁唱歌,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——奶奶,你在厨房里做什么呢? 闻起来好甜啊!——我在做一个鲜花蛋糕,你想试试吗?
考查感官动词。smells 闻起来;sounds 听起来;tastes 尝起来;feels 触摸,摸起来。根据“ It ... so sweet!”和“Do you want to have a try?”可知,此处指东西闻起来是香甜的,故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:每天早上,爷爷总是沿着新通阳河北岸慢跑以保持身体健康。
考查介词辨析。over在……上;along沿着;through穿过;between在……之间。根据“the north side of New Tongyang River to keep fit.”可知,此处是表达沿着新通阳河北岸慢跑以保持身体健康。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:——吴先生,我可以把这本科学杂志带回家吗?——不,你不能。你只能在这里阅读。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可以;can能,可以;couldn’t不能,can’t的过去式;may可能。根据“Could I take this science magazine home”以及“No, you...”可知,此处是不能把杂志带回家,用can’t,排除BD选项;根据“You...only read it here”可知,此处是指只可以在这里读,用can。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:——多么有用的一次谈话啊!——是的。我们学会了很多照顾宠物的方法。
考查感叹句。根据“... useful talk it was”可知,此处指一次有用的谈话;感叹句的中心词“talk”为可数名词单数,推知此处应用结构What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!;“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:以下哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同?
考查单词的读音。stopped[stɒpt];protected[prəˈtektɪd];touched[tʌtʃt];checked[tʃekt]。根据四个单词的读音可知,选项B的划线部分的发音和其他三项不同。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——你知道镇江博物馆的历史吗?——是的,但只是一点。你能告诉我更多吗?
考查代词辨析。a few一些,后接可数名词复数;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数;a little一点,后接不可数名词;little很少的,后接不可数名词。结合语境和下一句“Can you tell me more about it?”可知作者对镇江博物馆的历史有一点儿了解,希望能了解更多,问句中的“history”意为“历史”时是不可数名词,所以用a little。故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:右边的这本书属于哪一部分?
考查常识。History历史;Languages语言;Literature文学;Science科学。根据右边图片上的space可知,这是一本关于太空的书,这属于科学范畴,故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:——我必须感谢我的邻居。没有他们的帮助,我们无法扑灭大火。——远亲不如近邻。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好;put out扑灭;put up举起;put on穿上。根据“the fire”可知,这里表示“把火扑灭”,故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:——艾米手里的领带很漂亮。这是她的吗?——是的,但是她会把它作为生日礼物送给她哥哥。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is it ...?”可知,此处要用名词性物主代词,指代“她的领带”;再根据“birthday present”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词;结合“her brother”可知,此处应用his。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆和吉姆太粗心了,否则他们可以在测试中获得更高的分数。——我不这么认为。 那是因为他们根本不努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的;careless粗心的;funny有趣的;gentle温柔的。根据“or they could get higher scores in the test”可知他们没有得到更高的分数,因为他们太粗心了。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:不要抱怨太多。这包没有那么重。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,相当于副词,在句中作状语;much too太……,非常……,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰复数可数名词;so many很多,大量,修饰可数名词。complain抱怨,动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法,这里too much修饰complain,表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。
60.D
【详解】句意:——你爷爷跑了半小时后累吗?——不。他根本不感到累。
考查动词辨析。第一句是主系表结构,grandpa是单数,系动词用was。feel是感官动词,否定借助于助动词didn’t,故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你经常听到孩子们在教室里读书吗?——是的。我刚才经过他们教室时听到他们在读书。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”,暗示过程完成;hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。根据“Do you often hear…”可知空一处表示“听到孩子们在教室里读书”,用hear sb do sth,强调听到动作的全过程;根据“when I passed their classroom just now”可知,空二处表示“听到他们在读书”,强调动作正在进行。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——2022年5月14日,美国有1, 026, 299人死于新冠病毒。——你的意思是在美国有1, 026, 299人失去了他们的生命?多么可怕啊!
考查数词的读法。对于多位数的读法,可将其从右到左每三位数分一节,从右到左的第一个逗号是thousand“千”;从右到左第二个逗号是million“百万”;百位和十位之间用and连接,几十几中间用连字符“-”,因此1, 026, 299可读作one million twenty-six thousand two hundred and ninety-nine。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:——米莉,你的邻居是什么样的人?——他们所有人都善良,并且乐于助人。
考查情景交际。Most of them are famous engineers他们大多是著名的工程师;They like helping us with our problems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题;They often meet at the community centre他们经常在社区中心见面;All of them are very kind and helpful他们都非常友善和乐于助人。根据“what are your neighbours like?”可知,此处是询问邻居们的性格、品格特征。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:——上个星期天我参观了西湖公园。——你去了?你为什么不早些告诉我呢?
考查情景交际。You did你去了;I hope so我希望如此;Have a good time玩得开心点;It’s kind of you你真好。根据“Why didn’t you tell me earlier”可知,应该是表示惊讶,选项A符合语境。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——你读过《杰克的悠长夏天》这个故事吗?——是的。这个故事讲了杰克怎么救了一只鹰以及最后把它放飞的故事。令人兴奋的结局真的很有趣。
考查常识。how Jack learns writing and making videos杰克如何学习写作和制作视频;how Jack learns how to keep a hawk杰克如何学会如何养鹰;how Jack saves a hawk and flies it at last杰克如何拯救一只鹰并最终将它放飞;how Jack keeps birds in summer holidays杰克如何在暑假养鸟。根据故事可知,只有C选项“杰克如何拯救一只鹰并最终将它放飞”符合故事内容。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:这只小狗钢琴弹得很好,这是一件令人惊奇的事情。
考查冠词辨析。根据“amazing thing”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,amazing是元音音素开头的单词,an符合句意;play the piano“弹钢琴”,乐器前要有the,故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:下列哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同?
考查语音知识。answered/ˈɑ:nsə(r)d/;watched/ wɒtʃt/;listened/ˈlɪsnd/;played/pleɪd/。根据音标可知,选项B的划线部分发音与其他发音不同;故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意: 这个小女孩把这张纸的一面刷成了绿色,另一面刷成黑色。
考查代词的用法。the other(两者中的 )另一个;the others其余的;another另一个(三者以上的);other别的,其他的。因为纸有两面所以另一面应该是特指的,用the other,故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:由于粗心,他的数学考试不及格。
考查形容词辨析。careful细心的,形容词;carefully细心地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“work”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,排除选项B、D;再者根据“He failed his maths examination”可知,因为粗心考试不及格;故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:蚂蚁和狗一样能很好地闻东西。
考查副词用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;bad坏的,形容词;badly坏地,副词。此处是修饰动词smell应该用副词,排除AC选项;结合常识可知狗的嗅觉很好,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——令人兴奋的消息!考试后我们将有五天的假期。——太棒了!
考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知,中心词news是不可数名词,用what引导感叹句;故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:——南山是一个玩的好地方。我们可以去那里露营吗?——恐怕不行。
考查情态动词的用法。Can能够;needn’t没必要;May可以;can’t不能;Must必须;mustn’t禁止;Should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“...we go camping there?”可知,此处是征求对方同意,应用may;再根据“I’m afraid”可知,此处表示不可以,应用can’t。故选B。
73.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:爸爸,为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏?——为了你的健康,我的孩子。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作,接动词不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词
74.C
【详解】句意:小心,在那儿滑冰很危险。
考查动词短语。 Look over检查; Look at 看; Look out小心,注意;Look up查找。根据“It’s dangerous to...”可知,此处是说要小心。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:我们期待着很快收到您的来信。
考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。hearing a letter语法错误;hear from收到……的来信; hearing from收到……的来信,动名词;hear a letter from语法错误。短语look forward to doing sth.“期待去做某事”。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:——你能重复一下电话号码吗?我刚才没听。——好的。这是15235171386。
考查动词辨析。replay重放;remember记住;recommend推荐;repeat重复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知,因为没听,所以需要重复一遍号码;故选D。
77.A
【详解】句意:——我认为狗带来的麻烦太多了。——不。我认为狗是我们的朋友。
考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多的,后跟不可数名词;much too非常,后跟形容词或副词;many too没有这个结构;too many太多的,后跟复数名词。“trouble”为不可数名词,可用too much修饰。故选A。
78.D
【详解】句意:他们害怕狗会咬他们。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;their他们的;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。根据“bite”可知,动词后面用人称代词宾格;故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:莉莉,别把鱼从水里拿出来。
考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构为:don’t/never+动词原形或No+v-ing/名词。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:——下星期五你会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——恐怕不行。我要去我的祖父母那里。A. I think so我想是的;B. I’m afraid not恐怕不能;C. I’d like to我愿意;D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据答语I will go to my grandparents’. 。我要去我的祖父母那里。可知,前句表达的意思是:不能去。由此可以确定选项B符合句意。故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:做决定之前要三思。没有人能替你做决定。
考查复合不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人。根据“Think twice before you make the decision (决定).”可知,做任何事要三思而行,因为没有人为你做决定;故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:——你在我的茶里放了糖?尝起来太糟糕了。——对不起,先生。我马上给您再沏一杯。
考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“You put sugar in my tea?”可知,这里是喝茶,应该是尝起来,故选C。
83.D
【详解】句意:——-你六岁时会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不能。我七岁开始弹。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能。根据“Could you play the piano when you were six?”以及“I started at the age of seven.”可知六岁时不会弹钢琴,七岁才开始弹奏,“六岁不能弹钢琴”是过去不能的事情,应用couldn’t。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:太阳从窗户射进来,在墙上留下了一道小彩虹。
考查介词辨析。through从内部穿过;across从表面穿过;along沿着;past经过。根据“window”可知是指光线穿过窗户,从内部穿过,故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:我们年轻人应该勇敢地面对未来。不要总想着过去的失败。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful仔细的;gentle温柔的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Don’t always think about the failure in the past.”可知,不念过往,应该勇敢面对未来;故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去看电影《蝙蝠侠》好吗?——抱歉,前几天和妈妈一起看过了。
考查动词时态。根据“the other day”可知句子是一般过去时,故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:-ed结尾的哪个发音与其他发音不同?
考查语音知识。searched[sɜːtʃt];picked[pɪkt];repeated[rɪˈpiːtɪd];stopped[stɒpt]。根据音标可知,repeated的ed发音和其他选项不同,故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:多么精彩的舞蹈表演!舞蹈演员们在《只此青绿》中跳地如此美。
考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,show“表演”,是名词单数,故此感叹句由what引导,结构为What+a/an+adj+名词(+主谓)!amazing以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:——回归自然的最好方法之一就是露营。——白天看野生动物,晚上看星星很有趣。
考查名词辨析。camping野营;swimming游泳;skating滑冰;skiing滑雪。根据“It’s interesting to look at wildlife during the day and see stars at night.”可知,谈论的是野营;故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们仔细地使它们看起来很新。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然的;carefully仔细地;badly严重地;luckily幸运地。根据“made them look new”可知,工人小心翼翼地使老建筑看起来很新;故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:你离开的时候一定要把营火扑灭,否则会烧毁森林的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put away把……整理好;put out扑灭;put on穿上。根据“or it may burn the forest”可知,必须扑灭火,否则会烧毁森林。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——你买这个可爱的冰墩墩花了多少钱?——不贵,但很难买到。
考查动词辨析。cost“价钱为……”,常用结构:Sth. cost(s) (sb.)+金钱;pay“支付”,常用结构:Sb. pay(s)+金钱+for sth.;spend“花费”,常用结构:Sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth.。take“需要……时间”,常用结构:It take(s) sb. +时间+to do sth.。根据句子结构可知,此处考查Sb. pay(s)+金钱+for sth.“某人为某物付了多少钱”。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——小象出生时的体重是多少?——它们重约100公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how old多大;how heavy多重。根据“They weigh about 100 kilos”可知,询问重量可以用固定句式:How much does/do sb/sth weigh,故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:根据标题,以下哪本书可以与中国1911-2011放在同一部分?
考查常识。The Cat Goes Shopping《小猫购物》;Cooking Delicious Food《烹饪美味的食物》;Travelling To The moon《到月球去旅游》;100 Greatest People In History《历史上最伟大的100人》根据“books can be put in the same section as China 1911-2011”可知,1911-2011是一百年,所以《历史上最伟大的100人》符合要求。故选D。
95.A
【详解】句意:——十年禁渔令真的有效吗?——不管你信不信,上周一个男子看到一群长江江豚在长江嘻戏。
考查情景交际。Believe it or not信不信由你;No problem没问题;Come on快点,加油;Look out当心。根据“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?”及“Does the 10 - year fishing ban (禁令) really work well?”可知,禁渔令颁布后,有人看到一群江豚在长江嘻戏,所以十年禁渔是有效的,结合选项含义,可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
96.D
【详解】句意:格林一家正在计划一天的旅行。我认为他们会有快乐的一天。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指等;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;/不填;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知,空处的词表示泛指,且one-day中one以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:——我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧?——嗯,首先你应该温柔,否则它会跑掉。
考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的;shy害羞的;gentle温柔的;sad悲伤的。根据“or it will run away”可知要温柔点,不然狗会跑走。故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的,他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊!
考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man,可知用感叹句句型what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓,故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:——王老师总是给我们布置太多的家庭作业!——Dick,你抱怨得太多了!你为何不少花些时间玩电脑游戏呢?
考查动词辨析。worry担忧;speak会说(某种语言);complain抱怨;wonder想知道。根据下文“Dick! don’t you spend less time on computer games?”可知,此处是Dick抱怨得太多了,故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——马克,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟过后将会有一场篮球比赛。
考查一般将来时的用法。因为句子的主语是单数game,所以排除D;根据in ten minutes可知句子用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时是there will be或there be going to be,故选A
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