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海南省2022-2023学年高三学业水平诊断（三）英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份海南省2022-2023学年高三学业水平诊断（三）英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
海南省2022-2023学年高三学业水平诊断（三）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Brightly—Raise Kids Who Love to Read
We believe reading has the power to improve kids’ lives and link members of a family by creating a space in which children and the adults in their lives can spend quality time together. But we also know how hard it can be to find the right book. That’s where Brightly comes in.
Editorial Mission
Brightly provides passionate parents, educators, and caregivers with the tools they need—such as tips and advice, book recommendations, and Brightly Storytime—to keep kids connected to books. We take pride in working with a diverse group of contributors, authors, and partners who cover a wide range of topics for readers of all ages in order to develop a love of books and reading in children.
Brightly Shop
Over the years, countless readers have come to us searching for gifts for the young bookworms in their lives. While it’s always been our mission to provide content that offers great book recommendations, your feedback has helped us realize the value of a more browsable, store-like experience.
The Brightly Shop helps to find exceptional book gifts for kids by offering a diverse collection of age-appropriate titles for kids ages 0–8. Whether you’re looking for a baby shower gift, birthday present, or just want to treat the child in your life to a great book, each title in the Shop is hand-selected by our editorial team—with more added every week—to bring you a satisfactory book buying experience.
We hope you’ll take a moment to browse our Shop and let us know what you think! Send us an email at shop@readbrightly.com.
Contact
We’d love to hear from you! Reach out by emailing hello@readbrightly.com—we’re listening!
1．What does Brightly think of reading?
A．It demands proper guidance. B．It requires quality family time.
C．It helps to keep families connected. D．It promises to interest people of all ages.
2．What can readers do at the Brightly Shop?
A．Leave their feedback. B．Update its weekly book list.
C．Share their reading experiences. D．Get a free book on their birthdays.
3．What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?
A．The power of reading. B．A pretty useful website.
C．How to choose books for kids. D．How to make kids love reading.
Elito Circa is a Filipino artist who rose to fame for using his own blood to create canvas (油画布) paintings, which has attracted both praise and criticism over the years.
Born in a poor family that couldn’t afford to buy proper art supplies, Elito Circa experimented with a variety of unusual mediums as a child, including tomatoes, but it was when he accidentally scraped (刮破) his hand that he discovered the art medium that would mark his artistic career—his own blood. He quickly realized that the blood was not only harder to erase from the canvas, but it also made his artworks his own in a way that he had never imagined before.
Every time he scraped his body, young Elito used the blood as paint, but as he grew older he realized that his “paint” needed to be supplied stably, so he started visiting a clinic in Manila to have it drawn periodically. Nowadays, he stops by the clinic about once every three months. He then stores his blood in a freezer in his studio.
Although Elito has been criticized for his use of blood as paint in the past few years, the Filipino artist has always made it clear that he wants to change people’s view of blood through his art. “People are afraid of blood, because in their minds, blood means death,” Elito said in an interview. “But I want to twist that belief. That’s why I’m addressing its use because I want people to think that it’s not death, but love and life.”
It’s unclear how much of his own blood Elito Circa has stored in his art studio, but it must be a lot, because he has announced a plan to create the largest ever “blood painting” on a 100-meter canvas next year, expecting to set a new world record.
4．Why did Elito Circa become well-known?
A．Great details were reflected in his artworks.
B．He used a special art medium in his artworks.
C．He showed extraordinary skills in his artworks.
D．Unique thoughts were expressed in his artworks.
5．What made Elito Circa paint with blood?
A．His family’s economic conditions. B．His great interest in experiments.
C．His strong desire to stand out. D．His rich artistic imaginations.
6．How did Elito achieve a stable supply of “paint”?
A．By keeping himself in shape. B．By scraping his body periodically.
C．By having his blood drawn regularly. D．By collecting blood from a local clinic.
7．Which of the following proverbs can best describe Elito Circa’s story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．God helps those who help themselves.
D．Go your own way regardless of what people say.
Restaurants, farmers, and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to address the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the ripening process in fruit and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.
Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFed is a group that studies food waste. It says new businesses raised $300 billion in 2021, double the amount raised in 2020, to solve the problem. The group says that in 2019, around 35 percent of food available in the US — worth about $418 billion — went unsold or uneaten. The US Environmental Protection Agency says that food waste is the largest kind of material placed in local waste areas. And the agency notes that rotting food gives off methane, a gas that is not good for the environment.
ReFed says 225,000 kilograms of food could be kept out of waste areas each year with special, high-tech coverings. Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. Swedenbased Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of microbes (微生物) inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would give off gas to slow ripening. SavrPak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture (水分), helping the food inside stay crispy.
“The science is promising, but it’s only part of the solution,” said Yvette Cabrera, who is the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities, or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even greater effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said.
8．According to paragraph 2, food waste in the US has caused ______.
A．great economic losses B．seasonal food shortages
C．growing awareness of food safety D．serious water pollution
9．What’s the function of the high-tech covering developed by SavrPak?
A．Maintaining the freshness of meat. B．Keeping food from getting wet.
C．Freeing food from microbes. D．Preventing fruits and vegetables from ripening.
10．In Cabrera’s opinion, what matters more in reducing food waste?
A．Developing new technology. B．Promoting Empty Plate Campaign.
C．Shortening the process of producing food. D．Changing people’s consuming habit.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Dealing with Food Waste Calls for Combined Efforts
B．Public Awareness Is the Key to Handling Food Waste
C．Food Waste Remains a Hard-to-handle Problem Worldwide
D．Companies Develop Technologies to Deal with Food Waste
During the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), US citizen Elizabeth Hulanick has turned to toys from her childhood to deal with worry and stress. She started bringing Lego toys to work to build things out of the colorful blocks with her colleagues. She also started playing with Silly Putty, a toy made of special rubbery material that changes colors. She said it brought her comfort.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned to toys to recall feelings from their childhood. The stresses from the worldwide health crisis only made that trend grow.
Many toy makers see adults’ interest in toys as a durable thing, even after the pandemic fully ends. This so-called “kid-adult” market is a big part of the toy industry. The market is the second-fastest-growing group after customers aged 12 to 17.
Some toy companies are creating new products, services and websites designed for adults. For example, Mattel’s American Girl Cafe recently added alcoholic drinks to their menu after seeing adults show up without children. American Girl makes popular, costly dolls. Last year, the company Build-a-Bear started a website called Bear Cave for customers aged 18 and over. Products include a toy rabbit holding a bottle of wine. Even the fast-food restaurant McDonald’s is marketing to toy-loving adults. It started its adult Happy Meals in October. McDonald’s President and CEO Chris Kempczinski said the company sold half its supply of collectible toys in the first four days of the special deal. The Lego Group has been increasing its products for adults since 2020. It now has 100 toys designed for adult customers. Among the most popular toys for adults are Star Wars and Harry Potter-linked Lego sets.
Genevieve Cruz is senior director at Lego. She said, “The pandemic certainly served as a catalyst (催化剂) for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home with nothing else to do and a lot of time on their hands. We do believe the trend goes beyond the pandemic.”
12．What’s the author’s main purpose in mentioning Elizabeth Hulanick in paragraph 1?
A．To recommend a fun way to handle stress.
B．To prove the benefits of playing with toys.
C．To introduce the topic to be discussed in the text.
D．To show the popularity of toys among US adults.
13．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “durable” in paragraph 3?
A．Long-lasting. B．Far-reaching.
C．Time-consuming. D．Brand-new.
14．What conclusion can be drawn about toy companies from paragraph 4?
A．They keep improving service quality.
B．They aim more products at grown-ups.
C．Their marketing direction remains unchanged.
D．Their adult toys sell better than child ones.
15．What’s Genevieve Cruz’s attitude towards the market of adult toys?
A．Opposed. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Tolerant.
二、七选五
Taking care of your body is an important part of your mental and physical health at any age. But do you enjoy sticking to all the universally acknowledged healthy habits? Here are 4 activities that will help keep you healthy and bring you joy at the same time.
*Eating dark chocolate
Dark chocolate is made from the seed of the cacao tree. ____16____. It can improve your brain function, reduce the effects of stress on your body and lower the risk of heart disease. It’s also one of the best choices of sweets to satisfy your sweet tooth.
*Dancing
There is no need for equipment or any knowledge. ____17____. Dancing is a full-body workout, and it helps to reduce stress. You can dance in your living room, garden, bathroom, or anywhere you like! You don’t have to be a trained dancer to enjoy the movement and let loose.
*____18____
Studies have shown that a simple walk and just being outside can decrease cancer risks, help with your mental health, and regulate your blood pressure. Go outside to sit in your garden or find a beautiful spot in the park and relax for a few minutes. Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin and improve your vitamin D levels.
*Making sure you are well-rested
Being well-rested is something that affects the quality of your day after waking up from sleep. If your sleep has been restful, you will feel refreshed and restored throughout the day. But what if even after sleeping for 6 — 9 hours you still feel tired? ____19____.
Make sure you do all the little things that can help you to feel better and be more joyful. ____20____. Therefore, take time to enjoy the life you’re living!
A．Being in nature
B．Exploring the wild
C．Your life is as exciting as you make it be
D．Taking a nap during the day might be your answer
E．Dance is an art practiced largely by professional performers
F．It’s so rich in nutrition that it can positively affect your health
G．All you have to do is let your body move to the rhythm of the music
三、完形填空
I was in first grade in Mrs. Bauer’s class at a time when elementary schools held student gift swaps. I was to ___21___ toys with Paul, a boy I knew little about.
I bought a Matchbox car for Paul. After all, all boys ____22____ such toys. However, the gift Paul ____23____ for me was a small plastic Santa Claus on green snow skis. It surely cost much less.
As Paul and other boys raced their new Matchbox cars delightedly in the classroom, I tried to hold back hot tears. Though I felt ____24____, I started racing my skiing Santa alongside the Matchbox cars. Truthfully, I wasn’t trying to erase any ____25____ Paul might have felt for giving such a cheap gift. I ____26____ didn’t want to feel left out.
When school was over, Mrs. Bauer asked me to remain behind for a moment. I sat ____27____ at my desk, having no idea what I’d done wrong. When we were alone, she said to me with great ____28____, “I’m proud of you for not showing your ____29____. That would have hurt Paul’s feelings. You gave him a very nice _____30_____ that made him cheerful, and you should be _____31_____ about that.” Mrs. Bauer’s message, which I didn’t fully _____32_____ at that time, was that it is better to give than to receive.
Afterwards, I became _____33_____ with Paul. I found his socks always had holes in them. He shared a tiny bedroom with two sisters, and his dad had died. That skiing Santa might have been all Paul could _____34_____ to give. I suddenly realized it was far more _____35_____ than any other gift.
21．A．arrange B．exchange C．create D．share
22．A．needed B．identified C．possessed D．loved
23．A．took apart B．put away C．picked out D．checked up
24．A．excited B．sorrowful C．concerned D．proud
25．A．amusement B．punishment C．puzzlement D．embarrassment
26．A．generally B．simply C．eventually D．instantly
27．A．nervously B．shyly C．comfortably D．casually
28．A．respect B．courage C．kindness D．confidence
29．A．shame B．regret C．intention D．disappointment
30．A．toy B．tool C．decoration D．prize
31．A．certain B．hopeful C．happy D．serious
32．A．understand B．assess C．remember D．ignore
33．A．strict B．content C．popular D．familiar
34．A．afford B．choose C．expect D．agree
35．A．useful B．fashionable C．precious D．necessary
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So, ____36____ (enjoy) a tourist experience between games, some of them head to the desert outside Doha for camel rides and photos. Business is good for the animal handlers. They’re making much more money than usual, ____37____ is, however, causing trouble for the camels.
Ali is from Sudan but ____38____ (live) in Qatar for 15 years. On average, his company would offer around 20 rides during the week and 50 rides on the weekends. But with so many soccer fans ____39____ (visit) the country in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening. Usually the camels can rest after every five rides, but not during the World Cup. They give 15 or more rides ____40____ a row. Ali said he can tell when the camels are ____41____ (true) tired. Usually, they’ll either sit back down after standing up, ____42____ they won’t get up at all.
Not every customer expressed ____43____ (satisfy) with their desert trip. Pablo Corigliano from Argentina said he was hoping for a more authentic experience. The rides start on the side of a large road, just past a city known for ____44____ (it) oil production centers. “I thought I’d be crossing the desert,” he said, “but when I arrived, I saw _____45_____ typical tourist point.”
五、开放性作文
46．你校英文报正在进行题为A Meaningful Volunteering Experience的征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Volunteering Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joe worked as a night watchman in a factory after he graduated from high school. It was a lonely job, but he was content. He stopped by the beach every day on his way home to watch the sunrise.
One day, he was walking on the beach when he noticed a bottle in the surf. Joe picked it up and saw a roll of paper inside it. His heart beat fast. He removed the lid and opened the letter. “Hi! My name is Ritchie. I’m sending this message in the hope that somebody will find it and become my friend.”
It saddened Joe to think of this boy waiting and hoping somebody would answer his message. He took his cell phone from his pocket and dialed the number written near the bottom of the page.
However, the number didn’t exist anymore. Joe was determined to find Ritchie, so he went straight to the city library for help. A librarian took him to a section of the library that felt deserted. There, she pointed him to the shelves filled with old telephone books. She sat down with him, and they searched the telephone books for Ritchie’s phone number together. Two hours later, the librarian let out an excited scream. “I found him!”
“Thank you,” Joe said, quickly copying down the address. He immediately headed for the address from the phone book. He almost screamed when he saw that the house at the address had been transformed into a hair salon. Joe stared at the sign. He held the message from the bottle in one fist and the paper with the address in the other. He walked in and explained everything to the barber. “Ritchie was born with disabilities. He has been using a wheelchair since he was a kid. Well, he’s an old man now. If you still want to find him, I hear he’s at the Serenity nursing home.” Joe thanked the man and drove to the nursing home.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After asking to see Ritchie, Joe was shown to a sunlit room.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Joe received a call, learning that Ritchie had passed away the previous night.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以培养爱读书的孩子的网站Brightly。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We believe reading has the power to improve kids’ lives and link members of a family by creating a space in which children and the adults in their lives can spend quality time together. (我们相信，阅读有助于改善孩子的生活，并通过创造一个空间，让孩子和生活中的成年人可以在一起度过美好的时光，将家庭成员联系起来。)”可知，Brightly认为，阅读可以将家庭成员联系起来。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“While it’s always been our mission to provide content that offers great book recommendations, your feedback has helped us realize the value of a more browsable, store-like experience. (虽然我们的使命一直是提供能提供出色书籍推荐的内容，但您的反馈帮助我们实现了更易于浏览、类似商店的体验的价值。)”可知，在Brightly商店，读者可以留下他们的反馈。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“We believe reading has the power to improve kids’ lives and link members of a family by creating a space in which children and the adults in their lives can spend quality time together. But we also know how hard it can be to find the right book. That’s where Brightly comes in. (我们相信，阅读有助于改善孩子的生活，并通过创造一个空间，让孩子和生活中的成年人可以在一起度过美好的时光，将家庭成员联系起来。但我们也知道找到合适的书有多难。这就是Brightly的用武之地。)”和第五段“We hope you’ll take a moment to browse our Shop and let us know what you think! Send us an email at shop@readbrightly.com.(我们希望您花点时间浏览我们的店铺，并告诉我们您的想法！请发送电子邮件至shop@readbrightly.com.)”可知，这篇文章主要向读者介绍可以培养爱读书的孩子的网站Brightly。故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述Elito Circa是一位菲律宾艺术家，因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起，也因此一直受到了赞扬和批评。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Elito Circa is a Filipino artist who rose to fame for using his own blood to create canvas (油画布) paintings, (Elito Circa是一位菲律宾艺术家，因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起)”可知，Elito Circa是因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in a poor family that couldn’t afford to buy proper art supplies, Elito Circa experimented with a variety of unusual mediums as a child, including tomatoes, but it was when he accidentally scraped (刮破) his hand that he discovered the art medium that would mark his artistic career—his own blood. He quickly realized that the blood was not only harder to erase from the canvas, but it also made his artworks his own in a way that he had never imagined before. (Elito Circa出生在一个买不起合适艺术用品的贫困家庭，小时候他尝试过各种不寻常的媒介，包括西红柿，但那是他不小心刮伤了手时，他发现了艺术媒介，这将标志着他的艺术生涯——他自己的血液。他很快意识到，鲜血不仅更难从画布上抹去，而且以一种他从未想象过的方式使他的作品成为了自己的风格。)”可知，Elito Circa用自己的血绘画绘源于他家庭的经济状况。画是故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time he scraped his body, young Elito used the blood as paint, but as he grew older he realized that his “paint” needed to be supplied stably, so he started visiting a clinic in Manila to have it drawn periodically. Nowadays, he stops by the clinic about once every three months. He then stores his blood in a freezer in his studio. (年轻的埃利托每次刮身体时，都会用血作为颜料，但随着年龄的增长，他意识到自己的“颜料”需要稳定供应，所以他开始去马尼拉的一家诊所定期画画。如今，他大约每三个月来诊所一次。然后，他将血液储存在工作室的冷冻室中。)”可知，Elito是通过定期给他自己抽血来实现“颜料”的稳定供应的。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“Although Elito has been criticized for his use of blood as paint in the past few years, the Filipino artist has always made it clear that he wants to change people’s view of blood through his art. “People are afraid of blood, because in their minds, blood means death,” Elito said in an interview. “But I want to twist that belief. That’s why I’m addressing its use because I want people to think that it’s not death, but love and life.”(尽管埃利托在过去几年中因使用血液作为颜料而受到批评，但这位菲律宾艺术家一直明确表示，他想通过自己的艺术改变人们对血液的看法。埃利托在接受采访时说：“人们害怕血液，因为在他们心目中，血液意味着死亡。但我想扭转这种信念。这就是为什么我要解决它的使用问题，因为我希望人们认为它不是死亡，而是爱和生命。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述菲律宾艺术家Elito Circa因用自己的鲜血创作画布而饱受争议，但是他仍然坚持自己的风格，并且获得了成功。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了食物浪费严重，一些公司正在开发应对食物浪费的新技术。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The group says that in 2019, around 35 percent of food available in the US — worth about $418 billion — went unsold or uneaten.(该组织表示，2019年，美国约有35%的食品(价值约4180亿美元)未售出或未食用)”可知，食物浪费在美国造成了巨大的经济损失。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“SavrPak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture (水分), helping the food inside stay crispy.(SavrPak开发了一种植物包装，可以装在容器里，吸收水分，帮助里面的食物保持酥脆)”可知，SavrPak公司研发的高科技护套可以吸收水分，保持酥脆，防止其变潮湿。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中Yvette Cabrera的话“The science is promising, but it’s only part of the solution,(科学很有希望，但这只是解决方案的一部分)”和“Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities, or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even greater effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,(大多数食物浪费发生在家里。缩小食物的尺寸，购买更小的数量，或者提高新鲜度日期的准确性可能比新技术产生更大的影响。总的来说，作为一个社会，我们不重视食物，食物没有受到应有的重视)”可推知，Cabrera认为科技只是解决方案的一部分，更重要的是要改变人们的消费习惯。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Restaurants, farmers, and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to address the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the ripening process in fruit and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.(餐厅、农民和食品企业正转向化学和物理来解决食物浪费的问题。一些公司正在测试覆盖物，以减缓水果和包装的成熟过程，以保持食物新鲜。其他人正在开发数字传感器，可以判断肉类何时可以安全食用)”可知，本文主要报道了食物浪费严重，一些公司正在开发应对食物浪费的新技术。所以“Companies Develop Technologies to Deal with Food Waste(公司开发应对食物浪费的技术)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前，许多成年人就通过玩具来回忆童年的感受，疫情更加剧了这一趋势，许多玩具公司正在开发为成人设计的新产品、服务和网站。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned to toys to recall feelings from their childhood. The stresses from the worldwide health crisis only made that trend grow.(在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前，许多成年人就通过玩具来回忆童年的感受。全球卫生危机带来的压力只会加剧这一趋势。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Elizabeth Hulanick的主要目的是引入本文将要讨论的主题。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“even after the pandemic fully ends(即使在疫情完全结束之后)”可知，此处是指许多玩具制造商认为成年人对玩具的兴趣会很持久，所以durable意为“持久的”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Some toy companies are creating new products, services and websites designed for adults.(一些玩具公司正在开发为成人设计的新产品、服务和网站。)”可知，从第4段可以得出玩具公司把更多的产品瞄准成年人的结论。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“We do believe the trend goes beyond the pandemic.(我们确实认为，这一趋势超出了疫情的范畴。)”可知，吉纳维芙·克鲁兹对成人玩具市场的态度是乐观的。故选C。
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了四个既能让你保持健康，又能给你带来快乐的活动。
16．上文“Dark chocolate is made from the seed of the cacao tree. (黑巧克力是由可可树的种子制成的)”介绍了黑巧克力，F项“It’s so rich in nutrition that it can positively affect your health (它富含营养，对你的健康有积极的影响)”承接上文，说明其特点和作用，同时与下文“It can improve your brain function, reduce the effects of stress on your body and lower the risk of heart disease. It’s also one of the best choices of sweets to satisfy your sweet tooth.(它可以改善你的大脑功能，减少压力对你身体的影响，降低患心脏病的风险。它也是满足你爱吃甜食的最佳选择之一)”构成并列关系，对黑巧克力的好处进行了说明。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
17．上文“There is no need for equipment or any knowledge. (不需要设备或任何知识)”提出跳舞几乎不需要任何设备或知识，G项“All you have to do is let your body move to the rhythm of the music (你所要做的就是让你的身体随着音乐的节奏移动)”对上文进行补充说明，指出跳舞仅需要的身体随着音乐的节奏移动，照应本段小标题“Dancing”。故选G项。
18．设空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Studies have shown that a simple walk and just being outside can decrease cancer risks, help with your mental health, and regulate your blood pressure. Go outside to sit in your garden or find a beautiful spot in the park and relax for a few minutes. Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin and improve your vitamin D levels.(研究表明，简单的散步和户外活动可以降低患癌症的风险，有助于你的心理健康，调节血压。到外面的花园里坐坐，或者在公园里找一个美丽的地方放松几分钟。感受阳光照射在皮肤上的温暖，提高你的维生素D水平)”可知，本段主要讲到大自然中去有助于身心理健康。所以“Being in nature(到大自然中)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
19．上文“But what if even after sleeping for 6-9 hours you still feel tired?(但是，如果睡了6-9个小时后你仍然感到疲倦怎么办?)”提出问题，D项“Taking a nap during the day might be your answer(白天打个盹可能是你的答案)”给出答案，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
20．上文“Make sure you do all the little things that can help you to feel better and be more joyful.(确保你做了所有能让你感觉更好、更快乐的小事)”提出要做让自己感觉更好、更快乐的事情，C项“Your life is as exciting as you make it be (你的生活是由你自己创造的)”承接上文，强调生活是自己创造的，你做的事情决定了你快乐与否。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校举行礼物交换活动。作者与同学保罗交换玩具，但保罗送了一个很便宜的玩具，作者非常难过。直到后来才知道保罗家境贫寒，这是他唯一能买得起的礼物，作者意识到这比任何礼物都珍贵。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要和保罗交换玩具，我对他知之甚少。A. arrange安排；B. exchange交换；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据上文“when elementary schools held student gift swaps”可知，学校举行礼物交换活动，作者要和保罗交换玩具。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，所有的男孩都喜欢这些玩具。A. needed需要；B. identified识别；C. possessed拥有；D. loved爱。根据第三段中“As Paul and other boys raced their new Matchbox cars delightedly in the classroom”可知，男孩子都喜欢“Matchbox car”。故选D项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，保罗给我挑选的礼物是一个绿色滑雪板上的塑料圣诞老人。A. took apart拆开；B. put away收起来；C. picked out挑选；D. checked up检查。根据句中“the gift”和“for me”可知，这里指的是保罗给作者选的礼物。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我感到难过，但我开始在火柴盒车旁边驾驶我的滑雪圣诞老人。A. excited兴奋的；B. sorrowful难过的；C. concerned担心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“a small plastic Santa Claus on green snow skis. It surely cost much less.”和“I tried to hold back hot tears.”可知，保罗给作者选的礼物太寒酸，作者感到难过。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我并不是想消除保罗因为送这么便宜的礼物而感到的尴尬。A. amusement娱乐；B. punishment惩罚；C. puzzlement困惑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据句中“Paul might have felt for giving such a cheap gift”可知，作者觉得保罗会因为送这么便宜的礼物而感到的尴尬。故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是不想被冷落。A. generally通常；B. simply简单；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根据上文可知，作者拿出保罗送的便宜礼物与大家一起玩，并不是想消除保罗的尴尬，结合句中“didn’t want to feel left out”可知，他只是为了不被冷落。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地坐在桌前，不知道自己做错了什么。A. nervously紧张地；B. shyly害羞地；C. comfortably舒适地；D. casually随意地。根据句中“having no idea what I’d done wrong”可知，作者以为自己做错了事情，所以感到紧张。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A. respect尊重；B. courage勇气；C. kindness友好，仁慈；D. confidence信心。根据老师的话“I’m proud of you”可知，老师表扬了作者，所有老师是亲切友好地说。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A. shame羞愧；B. regret遗憾；C. intention意图；D. disappointment失望。根据上文可知，作者给保罗精心挑选了一个男孩子都喜欢的礼物，而保罗给作者送了一个便宜的礼物，作者很难过，很失望。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A. toy玩具；B. tool工具；C. decoration装饰；D. prize奖品。根据第二段中“I bought a Matchbox car for Paul.”可知，作者给保罗送了一个很棒的玩具。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A. certain确定；B. hopeful有希望；C. happy高兴；D. serious认真。根据句中“You gave him a very nice 10 that made him cheerful”可知，老师认为保罗给别人带来了快乐，所有自己也应该感到高兴。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔夫人的意思是，施比受更重要，当时我还不能完全理解。A. understand理解；B. assess评估；C. remember记住；D. ignore忽视。根据第一段中“I was in first grade in Mrs. Bauer’s class”和句中“I didn’t fully”可推知，作者当时才一年级，还不能理解老师的话。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我熟悉了保罗。A. strict严格的；B. content满意的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I found his socks always had holes in them. He shared a tiny bedroom with two sisters, and his dad had died.”可知，作者熟悉了保罗，了解了他的家庭情况。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个滑雪圣诞老人可能是保罗唯一能给的了。A. afford买得起；B. choose选择；C. expect期待；D. agree同意。根据上文可知，保罗家庭条件差，所以便宜的“skiing Santa”可能是他唯一能买得起的礼物。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到它比任何礼物都珍贵得多。A. useful有用的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. precious宝贵的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文可知，作者意识到保罗送的“skiing Santa”是他唯一能买得起的礼物，所有这比任何礼物都珍贵。故选C项。
36．to enjoy 37．which 38．has lived/has been living 39．visiting 40．in 41．truly 42．or 43．satisfaction 44．its 45．a
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述卡塔尔世界杯期间，足球迷为了享受比赛间隙的旅游体验，其中一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼并拍照，但这给骆驼带来了麻烦。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了享受比赛间隙的旅游体验，其中一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼并拍照。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
37．考查定语从句。句意：他们赚的钱比平时多得多，但这给骆驼带来了麻烦。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38．考查谓语动词。句意：阿里来自苏丹，但在卡塔尔生活了15年。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有for 15 years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在；或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并很有可能持续到将来。主语是Ali，助动词用has。故填has lived/has been living。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：但最近几周，有这么多足球迷访问了这个国家，他和他的队早上和晚上各有500次骑行。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词visit和fans是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填visiting。
40．考查介词短语。句意：他们连续骑行15次或以上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in a row，意为“连续”。故填in。
41．考查副词。句意：阿里说他能分辨出骆驼什么时候是真的累了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词tired。故填truly。
42．考查连词。句意：通常，它们要么站起来后坐下来，要么根本不起来。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。
43．考查名词。句意：并不是每个客户都对他们的沙漠之旅表示满意。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词satisfaction，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
44．考查代词。句意：骑行从一条大马路边开始，正好经过一个以石油生产中心著称的城市。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语oil production centers。故填its。
45．考查冠词。句意：但当我到达时，我看到了一个典型的旅游点。分析句子结构和意思可知，point是可数名词，表示泛指，前面用不定冠词修饰，typical的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
46． A Meaningful Volunteering Experience
Last Saturday morning, I, together with my classmates, worked as volunteers in our community centre.
We helped to hand out food and medicine donated by a local company to the elderly living in our community. We also delivered the food and medicine to the homes of those who had difficulty walking or moving. Tired as I was after hours of hard work, I felt very delighted.
This meaningful volunteering experience was not only a relay of love, but also a good chance for my own personal improvement.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇题为A Meaningful Volunteering Experience的征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分发：hand out→distribute
捐赠：donate→give away
困难：difficulty→trouble
劳累的：tired→weary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We helped to hand out food and medicine donated by a local company to the elderly living in our community.
拓展句：We helped to hand out food and medicine that had been donated by a local company to the elderly living in our community.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We also delivered the food and medicine to the homes of those who had difficulty walking or moving.（由who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Tired as I was after hours of hard work, I felt very delighted.（由as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构）
47．One possible version:
After asking to see Ritchie, Joe was shown to a sunlit room. There an old man in a wheelchair was looking out the window. Joe introduced himself and explained why he was there. He then held out the message to Ritchie, telling him that he’d like to be his friend. Ritchie was moved to tears. After that, Joe visited Ritchie every day. They were surprised to find that they had many common interests and shared a similar sense of humor. Joe was thankful he’d spared no effort to find Ritchie, but unfortunately, their time as friends would be short.
One day, Joe received a call, learning that Ritchie had passed away the previous night. Joe was sad, but he was even sadder to find that Ritchie had no family to mourn him. Joe attended the funeral and was surprised when a lawyer approached him afterward and told him that Ritchie had left him half a million dollars. “He thought highly of you,” the lawyer said, “because you didn’t give up the hope of finding the person who sent out a message looking for friends.”
【导语】本篇书面表达以漂流瓶里的信息为线索，简述了守夜人Joe捡到了一个漂流瓶，瓶里说想和捡到瓶子的人交朋友，因此Joe通过历经千辛万苦找到了住在疗养院的Ritchie，并和他成为了好朋友，在Ritchie的最后时光里，Joe一直陪伴着他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在要求见Ritchie之后，Joe被带到了一个阳关充足的房间。”可知，本段可以写Joe与Ritchie见面后，Joe告诉Ritchie他愿意和他交朋友，很感谢Joe能找到他并和他成为朋友。Joe每天都去看望他。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，Joe接到了一个电话，说Ritchie已经在前一晚过时了。”可知，本段可以写Joe发现Ritchie没有家人，因此在他去参加Ritchie葬礼的时候，他遇到了一个律师，律师说Ritchie给Joe留下了50几万美元的遗产，并非常感谢他与他成为朋友。
2.续写线索：见到Ritchie→Joe告诉Ritchie愿意和他交朋友→Joe每天去看望Ritchie→Ritchie去世了→给Joe留下了一笔遗产，感谢Joe没放弃寻找他。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
解释：explain/make an explanation/account for/make…clear
不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do/endeavor to do/take pains to do/strive to do
发现：find/discover/uncover
情绪类：
感激的：thankful/appreciative/grateful
惊讶的：surprised/astonished/openmouthed
伤心的：sad/grieved/heart-struck
【点睛】【高分句型1】
“He thought highly of you,” the lawyer said, “because you didn’t give up the hope of finding the person who sent out a message looking for friends.”(运用了who引导定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
He then held out the message to Ritchie, telling him that he’d like to be his friend.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
海南省2022-2023学年高三学业水平诊断（三）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
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Over the years, countless readers have come to us searching for gifts for the young bookworms in their lives. While it’s always been our mission to provide content that offers great book recommendations, your feedback has helped us realize the value of a more browsable, store-like experience.
The Brightly Shop helps to find exceptional book gifts for kids by offering a diverse collection of age-appropriate titles for kids ages 0–8. Whether you’re looking for a baby shower gift, birthday present, or just want to treat the child in your life to a great book, each title in the Shop is hand-selected by our editorial team—with more added every week—to bring you a satisfactory book buying experience.
We hope you’ll take a moment to browse our Shop and let us know what you think! Send us an email at shop@readbrightly.com.
Contact
We’d love to hear from you! Reach out by emailing hello@readbrightly.com—we’re listening!
1．What does Brightly think of reading?
A．It demands proper guidance. B．It requires quality family time.
C．It helps to keep families connected. D．It promises to interest people of all ages.
2．What can readers do at the Brightly Shop?
A．Leave their feedback. B．Update its weekly book list.
C．Share their reading experiences. D．Get a free book on their birthdays.
3．What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?
A．The power of reading. B．A pretty useful website.
C．How to choose books for kids. D．How to make kids love reading.
Elito Circa is a Filipino artist who rose to fame for using his own blood to create canvas (油画布) paintings, which has attracted both praise and criticism over the years.
Born in a poor family that couldn’t afford to buy proper art supplies, Elito Circa experimented with a variety of unusual mediums as a child, including tomatoes, but it was when he accidentally scraped (刮破) his hand that he discovered the art medium that would mark his artistic career—his own blood. He quickly realized that the blood was not only harder to erase from the canvas, but it also made his artworks his own in a way that he had never imagined before.
Every time he scraped his body, young Elito used the blood as paint, but as he grew older he realized that his “paint” needed to be supplied stably, so he started visiting a clinic in Manila to have it drawn periodically. Nowadays, he stops by the clinic about once every three months. He then stores his blood in a freezer in his studio.
Although Elito has been criticized for his use of blood as paint in the past few years, the Filipino artist has always made it clear that he wants to change people’s view of blood through his art. “People are afraid of blood, because in their minds, blood means death,” Elito said in an interview. “But I want to twist that belief. That’s why I’m addressing its use because I want people to think that it’s not death, but love and life.”
It’s unclear how much of his own blood Elito Circa has stored in his art studio, but it must be a lot, because he has announced a plan to create the largest ever “blood painting” on a 100-meter canvas next year, expecting to set a new world record.
4．Why did Elito Circa become well-known?
A．Great details were reflected in his artworks.
B．He used a special art medium in his artworks.
C．He showed extraordinary skills in his artworks.
D．Unique thoughts were expressed in his artworks.
5．What made Elito Circa paint with blood?
A．His family’s economic conditions. B．His great interest in experiments.
C．His strong desire to stand out. D．His rich artistic imaginations.
6．How did Elito achieve a stable supply of “paint”?
A．By keeping himself in shape. B．By scraping his body periodically.
C．By having his blood drawn regularly. D．By collecting blood from a local clinic.
7．Which of the following proverbs can best describe Elito Circa’s story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．God helps those who help themselves.
D．Go your own way regardless of what people say.
Restaurants, farmers, and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to address the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the ripening process in fruit and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.
Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFed is a group that studies food waste. It says new businesses raised $300 billion in 2021, double the amount raised in 2020, to solve the problem. The group says that in 2019, around 35 percent of food available in the US — worth about $418 billion — went unsold or uneaten. The US Environmental Protection Agency says that food waste is the largest kind of material placed in local waste areas. And the agency notes that rotting food gives off methane, a gas that is not good for the environment.
ReFed says 225,000 kilograms of food could be kept out of waste areas each year with special, high-tech coverings. Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. Swedenbased Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of microbes (微生物) inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would give off gas to slow ripening. SavrPak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture (水分), helping the food inside stay crispy.
“The science is promising, but it’s only part of the solution,” said Yvette Cabrera, who is the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities, or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even greater effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said.
8．According to paragraph 2, food waste in the US has caused ______.
A．great economic losses B．seasonal food shortages
C．growing awareness of food safety D．serious water pollution
9．What’s the function of the high-tech covering developed by SavrPak?
A．Maintaining the freshness of meat. B．Keeping food from getting wet.
C．Freeing food from microbes. D．Preventing fruits and vegetables from ripening.
10．In Cabrera’s opinion, what matters more in reducing food waste?
A．Developing new technology. B．Promoting Empty Plate Campaign.
C．Shortening the process of producing food. D．Changing people’s consuming habit.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Dealing with Food Waste Calls for Combined Efforts
B．Public Awareness Is the Key to Handling Food Waste
C．Food Waste Remains a Hard-to-handle Problem Worldwide
D．Companies Develop Technologies to Deal with Food Waste
During the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), US citizen Elizabeth Hulanick has turned to toys from her childhood to deal with worry and stress. She started bringing Lego toys to work to build things out of the colorful blocks with her colleagues. She also started playing with Silly Putty, a toy made of special rubbery material that changes colors. She said it brought her comfort.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned to toys to recall feelings from their childhood. The stresses from the worldwide health crisis only made that trend grow.
Many toy makers see adults’ interest in toys as a durable thing, even after the pandemic fully ends. This so-called “kid-adult” market is a big part of the toy industry. The market is the second-fastest-growing group after customers aged 12 to 17.
Some toy companies are creating new products, services and websites designed for adults. For example, Mattel’s American Girl Cafe recently added alcoholic drinks to their menu after seeing adults show up without children. American Girl makes popular, costly dolls. Last year, the company Build-a-Bear started a website called Bear Cave for customers aged 18 and over. Products include a toy rabbit holding a bottle of wine. Even the fast-food restaurant McDonald’s is marketing to toy-loving adults. It started its adult Happy Meals in October. McDonald’s President and CEO Chris Kempczinski said the company sold half its supply of collectible toys in the first four days of the special deal. The Lego Group has been increasing its products for adults since 2020. It now has 100 toys designed for adult customers. Among the most popular toys for adults are Star Wars and Harry Potter-linked Lego sets.
Genevieve Cruz is senior director at Lego. She said, “The pandemic certainly served as a catalyst (催化剂) for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home with nothing else to do and a lot of time on their hands. We do believe the trend goes beyond the pandemic.”
12．What’s the author’s main purpose in mentioning Elizabeth Hulanick in paragraph 1?
A．To recommend a fun way to handle stress.
B．To prove the benefits of playing with toys.
C．To introduce the topic to be discussed in the text.
D．To show the popularity of toys among US adults.
13．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “durable” in paragraph 3?
A．Long-lasting. B．Far-reaching.
C．Time-consuming. D．Brand-new.
14．What conclusion can be drawn about toy companies from paragraph 4?
A．They keep improving service quality.
B．They aim more products at grown-ups.
C．Their marketing direction remains unchanged.
D．Their adult toys sell better than child ones.
15．What’s Genevieve Cruz’s attitude towards the market of adult toys?
A．Opposed. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Tolerant.
二、七选五
Taking care of your body is an important part of your mental and physical health at any age. But do you enjoy sticking to all the universally acknowledged healthy habits? Here are 4 activities that will help keep you healthy and bring you joy at the same time.
*Eating dark chocolate
Dark chocolate is made from the seed of the cacao tree. ____16____. It can improve your brain function, reduce the effects of stress on your body and lower the risk of heart disease. It’s also one of the best choices of sweets to satisfy your sweet tooth.
*Dancing
There is no need for equipment or any knowledge. ____17____. Dancing is a full-body workout, and it helps to reduce stress. You can dance in your living room, garden, bathroom, or anywhere you like! You don’t have to be a trained dancer to enjoy the movement and let loose.
*____18____
Studies have shown that a simple walk and just being outside can decrease cancer risks, help with your mental health, and regulate your blood pressure. Go outside to sit in your garden or find a beautiful spot in the park and relax for a few minutes. Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin and improve your vitamin D levels.
*Making sure you are well-rested
Being well-rested is something that affects the quality of your day after waking up from sleep. If your sleep has been restful, you will feel refreshed and restored throughout the day. But what if even after sleeping for 6 — 9 hours you still feel tired? ____19____.
Make sure you do all the little things that can help you to feel better and be more joyful. ____20____. Therefore, take time to enjoy the life you’re living!
A．Being in nature
B．Exploring the wild
C．Your life is as exciting as you make it be
D．Taking a nap during the day might be your answer
E．Dance is an art practiced largely by professional performers
F．It’s so rich in nutrition that it can positively affect your health
G．All you have to do is let your body move to the rhythm of the music
三、完形填空
I was in first grade in Mrs. Bauer’s class at a time when elementary schools held student gift swaps. I was to ___21___ toys with Paul, a boy I knew little about.
I bought a Matchbox car for Paul. After all, all boys ____22____ such toys. However, the gift Paul ____23____ for me was a small plastic Santa Claus on green snow skis. It surely cost much less.
As Paul and other boys raced their new Matchbox cars delightedly in the classroom, I tried to hold back hot tears. Though I felt ____24____, I started racing my skiing Santa alongside the Matchbox cars. Truthfully, I wasn’t trying to erase any ____25____ Paul might have felt for giving such a cheap gift. I ____26____ didn’t want to feel left out.
When school was over, Mrs. Bauer asked me to remain behind for a moment. I sat ____27____ at my desk, having no idea what I’d done wrong. When we were alone, she said to me with great ____28____, “I’m proud of you for not showing your ____29____. That would have hurt Paul’s feelings. You gave him a very nice _____30_____ that made him cheerful, and you should be _____31_____ about that.” Mrs. Bauer’s message, which I didn’t fully _____32_____ at that time, was that it is better to give than to receive.
Afterwards, I became _____33_____ with Paul. I found his socks always had holes in them. He shared a tiny bedroom with two sisters, and his dad had died. That skiing Santa might have been all Paul could _____34_____ to give. I suddenly realized it was far more _____35_____ than any other gift.
21．A．arrange B．exchange C．create D．share
22．A．needed B．identified C．possessed D．loved
23．A．took apart B．put away C．picked out D．checked up
24．A．excited B．sorrowful C．concerned D．proud
25．A．amusement B．punishment C．puzzlement D．embarrassment
26．A．generally B．simply C．eventually D．instantly
27．A．nervously B．shyly C．comfortably D．casually
28．A．respect B．courage C．kindness D．confidence
29．A．shame B．regret C．intention D．disappointment
30．A．toy B．tool C．decoration D．prize
31．A．certain B．hopeful C．happy D．serious
32．A．understand B．assess C．remember D．ignore
33．A．strict B．content C．popular D．familiar
34．A．afford B．choose C．expect D．agree
35．A．useful B．fashionable C．precious D．necessary
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So, ____36____ (enjoy) a tourist experience between games, some of them head to the desert outside Doha for camel rides and photos. Business is good for the animal handlers. They’re making much more money than usual, ____37____ is, however, causing trouble for the camels.
Ali is from Sudan but ____38____ (live) in Qatar for 15 years. On average, his company would offer around 20 rides during the week and 50 rides on the weekends. But with so many soccer fans ____39____ (visit) the country in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening. Usually the camels can rest after every five rides, but not during the World Cup. They give 15 or more rides ____40____ a row. Ali said he can tell when the camels are ____41____ (true) tired. Usually, they’ll either sit back down after standing up, ____42____ they won’t get up at all.
Not every customer expressed ____43____ (satisfy) with their desert trip. Pablo Corigliano from Argentina said he was hoping for a more authentic experience. The rides start on the side of a large road, just past a city known for ____44____ (it) oil production centers. “I thought I’d be crossing the desert,” he said, “but when I arrived, I saw _____45_____ typical tourist point.”
五、开放性作文
46．你校英文报正在进行题为A Meaningful Volunteering Experience的征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Volunteering Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joe worked as a night watchman in a factory after he graduated from high school. It was a lonely job, but he was content. He stopped by the beach every day on his way home to watch the sunrise.
One day, he was walking on the beach when he noticed a bottle in the surf. Joe picked it up and saw a roll of paper inside it. His heart beat fast. He removed the lid and opened the letter. “Hi! My name is Ritchie. I’m sending this message in the hope that somebody will find it and become my friend.”
It saddened Joe to think of this boy waiting and hoping somebody would answer his message. He took his cell phone from his pocket and dialed the number written near the bottom of the page.
However, the number didn’t exist anymore. Joe was determined to find Ritchie, so he went straight to the city library for help. A librarian took him to a section of the library that felt deserted. There, she pointed him to the shelves filled with old telephone books. She sat down with him, and they searched the telephone books for Ritchie’s phone number together. Two hours later, the librarian let out an excited scream. “I found him!”
“Thank you,” Joe said, quickly copying down the address. He immediately headed for the address from the phone book. He almost screamed when he saw that the house at the address had been transformed into a hair salon. Joe stared at the sign. He held the message from the bottle in one fist and the paper with the address in the other. He walked in and explained everything to the barber. “Ritchie was born with disabilities. He has been using a wheelchair since he was a kid. Well, he’s an old man now. If you still want to find him, I hear he’s at the Serenity nursing home.” Joe thanked the man and drove to the nursing home.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After asking to see Ritchie, Joe was shown to a sunlit room.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Joe received a call, learning that Ritchie had passed away the previous night.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以培养爱读书的孩子的网站Brightly。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We believe reading has the power to improve kids’ lives and link members of a family by creating a space in which children and the adults in their lives can spend quality time together. (我们相信，阅读有助于改善孩子的生活，并通过创造一个空间，让孩子和生活中的成年人可以在一起度过美好的时光，将家庭成员联系起来。)”可知，Brightly认为，阅读可以将家庭成员联系起来。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“While it’s always been our mission to provide content that offers great book recommendations, your feedback has helped us realize the value of a more browsable, store-like experience. (虽然我们的使命一直是提供能提供出色书籍推荐的内容，但您的反馈帮助我们实现了更易于浏览、类似商店的体验的价值。)”可知，在Brightly商店，读者可以留下他们的反馈。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“We believe reading has the power to improve kids’ lives and link members of a family by creating a space in which children and the adults in their lives can spend quality time together. But we also know how hard it can be to find the right book. That’s where Brightly comes in. (我们相信，阅读有助于改善孩子的生活，并通过创造一个空间，让孩子和生活中的成年人可以在一起度过美好的时光，将家庭成员联系起来。但我们也知道找到合适的书有多难。这就是Brightly的用武之地。)”和第五段“We hope you’ll take a moment to browse our Shop and let us know what you think! Send us an email at shop@readbrightly.com.(我们希望您花点时间浏览我们的店铺，并告诉我们您的想法！请发送电子邮件至shop@readbrightly.com.)”可知，这篇文章主要向读者介绍可以培养爱读书的孩子的网站Brightly。故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述Elito Circa是一位菲律宾艺术家，因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起，也因此一直受到了赞扬和批评。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Elito Circa is a Filipino artist who rose to fame for using his own blood to create canvas (油画布) paintings, (Elito Circa是一位菲律宾艺术家，因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起)”可知，Elito Circa是因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in a poor family that couldn’t afford to buy proper art supplies, Elito Circa experimented with a variety of unusual mediums as a child, including tomatoes, but it was when he accidentally scraped (刮破) his hand that he discovered the art medium that would mark his artistic career—his own blood. He quickly realized that the blood was not only harder to erase from the canvas, but it also made his artworks his own in a way that he had never imagined before. (Elito Circa出生在一个买不起合适艺术用品的贫困家庭，小时候他尝试过各种不寻常的媒介，包括西红柿，但那是他不小心刮伤了手时，他发现了艺术媒介，这将标志着他的艺术生涯——他自己的血液。他很快意识到，鲜血不仅更难从画布上抹去，而且以一种他从未想象过的方式使他的作品成为了自己的风格。)”可知，Elito Circa用自己的血绘画绘源于他家庭的经济状况。画是故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time he scraped his body, young Elito used the blood as paint, but as he grew older he realized that his “paint” needed to be supplied stably, so he started visiting a clinic in Manila to have it drawn periodically. Nowadays, he stops by the clinic about once every three months. He then stores his blood in a freezer in his studio. (年轻的埃利托每次刮身体时，都会用血作为颜料，但随着年龄的增长，他意识到自己的“颜料”需要稳定供应，所以他开始去马尼拉的一家诊所定期画画。如今，他大约每三个月来诊所一次。然后，他将血液储存在工作室的冷冻室中。)”可知，Elito是通过定期给他自己抽血来实现“颜料”的稳定供应的。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“Although Elito has been criticized for his use of blood as paint in the past few years, the Filipino artist has always made it clear that he wants to change people’s view of blood through his art. “People are afraid of blood, because in their minds, blood means death,” Elito said in an interview. “But I want to twist that belief. That’s why I’m addressing its use because I want people to think that it’s not death, but love and life.”(尽管埃利托在过去几年中因使用血液作为颜料而受到批评，但这位菲律宾艺术家一直明确表示，他想通过自己的艺术改变人们对血液的看法。埃利托在接受采访时说：“人们害怕血液，因为在他们心目中，血液意味着死亡。但我想扭转这种信念。这就是为什么我要解决它的使用问题，因为我希望人们认为它不是死亡，而是爱和生命。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述菲律宾艺术家Elito Circa因用自己的鲜血创作画布而饱受争议，但是他仍然坚持自己的风格，并且获得了成功。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了食物浪费严重，一些公司正在开发应对食物浪费的新技术。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The group says that in 2019, around 35 percent of food available in the US — worth about $418 billion — went unsold or uneaten.(该组织表示，2019年，美国约有35%的食品(价值约4180亿美元)未售出或未食用)”可知，食物浪费在美国造成了巨大的经济损失。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“SavrPak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture (水分), helping the food inside stay crispy.(SavrPak开发了一种植物包装，可以装在容器里，吸收水分，帮助里面的食物保持酥脆)”可知，SavrPak公司研发的高科技护套可以吸收水分，保持酥脆，防止其变潮湿。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中Yvette Cabrera的话“The science is promising, but it’s only part of the solution,(科学很有希望，但这只是解决方案的一部分)”和“Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities, or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even greater effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,(大多数食物浪费发生在家里。缩小食物的尺寸，购买更小的数量，或者提高新鲜度日期的准确性可能比新技术产生更大的影响。总的来说，作为一个社会，我们不重视食物，食物没有受到应有的重视)”可推知，Cabrera认为科技只是解决方案的一部分，更重要的是要改变人们的消费习惯。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Restaurants, farmers, and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to address the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the ripening process in fruit and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.(餐厅、农民和食品企业正转向化学和物理来解决食物浪费的问题。一些公司正在测试覆盖物，以减缓水果和包装的成熟过程，以保持食物新鲜。其他人正在开发数字传感器，可以判断肉类何时可以安全食用)”可知，本文主要报道了食物浪费严重，一些公司正在开发应对食物浪费的新技术。所以“Companies Develop Technologies to Deal with Food Waste(公司开发应对食物浪费的技术)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前，许多成年人就通过玩具来回忆童年的感受，疫情更加剧了这一趋势，许多玩具公司正在开发为成人设计的新产品、服务和网站。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned to toys to recall feelings from their childhood. The stresses from the worldwide health crisis only made that trend grow.(在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前，许多成年人就通过玩具来回忆童年的感受。全球卫生危机带来的压力只会加剧这一趋势。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Elizabeth Hulanick的主要目的是引入本文将要讨论的主题。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“even after the pandemic fully ends(即使在疫情完全结束之后)”可知，此处是指许多玩具制造商认为成年人对玩具的兴趣会很持久，所以durable意为“持久的”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Some toy companies are creating new products, services and websites designed for adults.(一些玩具公司正在开发为成人设计的新产品、服务和网站。)”可知，从第4段可以得出玩具公司把更多的产品瞄准成年人的结论。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“We do believe the trend goes beyond the pandemic.(我们确实认为，这一趋势超出了疫情的范畴。)”可知，吉纳维芙·克鲁兹对成人玩具市场的态度是乐观的。故选C。
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了四个既能让你保持健康，又能给你带来快乐的活动。
16．上文“Dark chocolate is made from the seed of the cacao tree. (黑巧克力是由可可树的种子制成的)”介绍了黑巧克力，F项“It’s so rich in nutrition that it can positively affect your health (它富含营养，对你的健康有积极的影响)”承接上文，说明其特点和作用，同时与下文“It can improve your brain function, reduce the effects of stress on your body and lower the risk of heart disease. It’s also one of the best choices of sweets to satisfy your sweet tooth.(它可以改善你的大脑功能，减少压力对你身体的影响，降低患心脏病的风险。它也是满足你爱吃甜食的最佳选择之一)”构成并列关系，对黑巧克力的好处进行了说明。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
17．上文“There is no need for equipment or any knowledge. (不需要设备或任何知识)”提出跳舞几乎不需要任何设备或知识，G项“All you have to do is let your body move to the rhythm of the music (你所要做的就是让你的身体随着音乐的节奏移动)”对上文进行补充说明，指出跳舞仅需要的身体随着音乐的节奏移动，照应本段小标题“Dancing”。故选G项。
18．设空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Studies have shown that a simple walk and just being outside can decrease cancer risks, help with your mental health, and regulate your blood pressure. Go outside to sit in your garden or find a beautiful spot in the park and relax for a few minutes. Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin and improve your vitamin D levels.(研究表明，简单的散步和户外活动可以降低患癌症的风险，有助于你的心理健康，调节血压。到外面的花园里坐坐，或者在公园里找一个美丽的地方放松几分钟。感受阳光照射在皮肤上的温暖，提高你的维生素D水平)”可知，本段主要讲到大自然中去有助于身心理健康。所以“Being in nature(到大自然中)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
19．上文“But what if even after sleeping for 6-9 hours you still feel tired?(但是，如果睡了6-9个小时后你仍然感到疲倦怎么办?)”提出问题，D项“Taking a nap during the day might be your answer(白天打个盹可能是你的答案)”给出答案，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
20．上文“Make sure you do all the little things that can help you to feel better and be more joyful.(确保你做了所有能让你感觉更好、更快乐的小事)”提出要做让自己感觉更好、更快乐的事情，C项“Your life is as exciting as you make it be (你的生活是由你自己创造的)”承接上文，强调生活是自己创造的，你做的事情决定了你快乐与否。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校举行礼物交换活动。作者与同学保罗交换玩具，但保罗送了一个很便宜的玩具，作者非常难过。直到后来才知道保罗家境贫寒，这是他唯一能买得起的礼物，作者意识到这比任何礼物都珍贵。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要和保罗交换玩具，我对他知之甚少。A. arrange安排；B. exchange交换；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据上文“when elementary schools held student gift swaps”可知，学校举行礼物交换活动，作者要和保罗交换玩具。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，所有的男孩都喜欢这些玩具。A. needed需要；B. identified识别；C. possessed拥有；D. loved爱。根据第三段中“As Paul and other boys raced their new Matchbox cars delightedly in the classroom”可知，男孩子都喜欢“Matchbox car”。故选D项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，保罗给我挑选的礼物是一个绿色滑雪板上的塑料圣诞老人。A. took apart拆开；B. put away收起来；C. picked out挑选；D. checked up检查。根据句中“the gift”和“for me”可知，这里指的是保罗给作者选的礼物。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我感到难过，但我开始在火柴盒车旁边驾驶我的滑雪圣诞老人。A. excited兴奋的；B. sorrowful难过的；C. concerned担心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“a small plastic Santa Claus on green snow skis. It surely cost much less.”和“I tried to hold back hot tears.”可知，保罗给作者选的礼物太寒酸，作者感到难过。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我并不是想消除保罗因为送这么便宜的礼物而感到的尴尬。A. amusement娱乐；B. punishment惩罚；C. puzzlement困惑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据句中“Paul might have felt for giving such a cheap gift”可知，作者觉得保罗会因为送这么便宜的礼物而感到的尴尬。故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是不想被冷落。A. generally通常；B. simply简单；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根据上文可知，作者拿出保罗送的便宜礼物与大家一起玩，并不是想消除保罗的尴尬，结合句中“didn’t want to feel left out”可知，他只是为了不被冷落。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地坐在桌前，不知道自己做错了什么。A. nervously紧张地；B. shyly害羞地；C. comfortably舒适地；D. casually随意地。根据句中“having no idea what I’d done wrong”可知，作者以为自己做错了事情，所以感到紧张。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A. respect尊重；B. courage勇气；C. kindness友好，仁慈；D. confidence信心。根据老师的话“I’m proud of you”可知，老师表扬了作者，所有老师是亲切友好地说。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A. shame羞愧；B. regret遗憾；C. intention意图；D. disappointment失望。根据上文可知，作者给保罗精心挑选了一个男孩子都喜欢的礼物，而保罗给作者送了一个便宜的礼物，作者很难过，很失望。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A. toy玩具；B. tool工具；C. decoration装饰；D. prize奖品。根据第二段中“I bought a Matchbox car for Paul.”可知，作者给保罗送了一个很棒的玩具。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起时，她非常亲切地对我说：“我为你没有表现出失望而感到骄傲。那会伤害保罗的感情。你给了他一个很好的玩具，让他很高兴，你应该为此感到高兴。”。A. certain确定；B. hopeful有希望；C. happy高兴；D. serious认真。根据句中“You gave him a very nice 10 that made him cheerful”可知，老师认为保罗给别人带来了快乐，所有自己也应该感到高兴。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔夫人的意思是，施比受更重要，当时我还不能完全理解。A. understand理解；B. assess评估；C. remember记住；D. ignore忽视。根据第一段中“I was in first grade in Mrs. Bauer’s class”和句中“I didn’t fully”可推知，作者当时才一年级，还不能理解老师的话。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我熟悉了保罗。A. strict严格的；B. content满意的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I found his socks always had holes in them. He shared a tiny bedroom with two sisters, and his dad had died.”可知，作者熟悉了保罗，了解了他的家庭情况。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个滑雪圣诞老人可能是保罗唯一能给的了。A. afford买得起；B. choose选择；C. expect期待；D. agree同意。根据上文可知，保罗家庭条件差，所以便宜的“skiing Santa”可能是他唯一能买得起的礼物。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到它比任何礼物都珍贵得多。A. useful有用的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. precious宝贵的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文可知，作者意识到保罗送的“skiing Santa”是他唯一能买得起的礼物，所有这比任何礼物都珍贵。故选C项。
36．to enjoy 37．which 38．has lived/has been living 39．visiting 40．in 41．truly 42．or 43．satisfaction 44．its 45．a
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述卡塔尔世界杯期间，足球迷为了享受比赛间隙的旅游体验，其中一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼并拍照，但这给骆驼带来了麻烦。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了享受比赛间隙的旅游体验，其中一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼并拍照。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
37．考查定语从句。句意：他们赚的钱比平时多得多，但这给骆驼带来了麻烦。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38．考查谓语动词。句意：阿里来自苏丹，但在卡塔尔生活了15年。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有for 15 years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在；或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并很有可能持续到将来。主语是Ali，助动词用has。故填has lived/has been living。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：但最近几周，有这么多足球迷访问了这个国家，他和他的队早上和晚上各有500次骑行。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词visit和fans是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填visiting。
40．考查介词短语。句意：他们连续骑行15次或以上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in a row，意为“连续”。故填in。
41．考查副词。句意：阿里说他能分辨出骆驼什么时候是真的累了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词tired。故填truly。
42．考查连词。句意：通常，它们要么站起来后坐下来，要么根本不起来。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。
43．考查名词。句意：并不是每个客户都对他们的沙漠之旅表示满意。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词satisfaction，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
44．考查代词。句意：骑行从一条大马路边开始，正好经过一个以石油生产中心著称的城市。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语oil production centers。故填its。
45．考查冠词。句意：但当我到达时，我看到了一个典型的旅游点。分析句子结构和意思可知，point是可数名词，表示泛指，前面用不定冠词修饰，typical的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
46． A Meaningful Volunteering Experience
Last Saturday morning, I, together with my classmates, worked as volunteers in our community centre.
We helped to hand out food and medicine donated by a local company to the elderly living in our community. We also delivered the food and medicine to the homes of those who had difficulty walking or moving. Tired as I was after hours of hard work, I felt very delighted.
This meaningful volunteering experience was not only a relay of love, but also a good chance for my own personal improvement.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇题为A Meaningful Volunteering Experience的征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分发：hand out→distribute
捐赠：donate→give away
困难：difficulty→trouble
劳累的：tired→weary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We helped to hand out food and medicine donated by a local company to the elderly living in our community.
拓展句：We helped to hand out food and medicine that had been donated by a local company to the elderly living in our community.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We also delivered the food and medicine to the homes of those who had difficulty walking or moving.（由who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Tired as I was after hours of hard work, I felt very delighted.（由as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构）
47．One possible version:
After asking to see Ritchie, Joe was shown to a sunlit room. There an old man in a wheelchair was looking out the window. Joe introduced himself and explained why he was there. He then held out the message to Ritchie, telling him that he’d like to be his friend. Ritchie was moved to tears. After that, Joe visited Ritchie every day. They were surprised to find that they had many common interests and shared a similar sense of humor. Joe was thankful he’d spared no effort to find Ritchie, but unfortunately, their time as friends would be short.
One day, Joe received a call, learning that Ritchie had passed away the previous night. Joe was sad, but he was even sadder to find that Ritchie had no family to mourn him. Joe attended the funeral and was surprised when a lawyer approached him afterward and told him that Ritchie had left him half a million dollars. “He thought highly of you,” the lawyer said, “because you didn’t give up the hope of finding the person who sent out a message looking for friends.”
【导语】本篇书面表达以漂流瓶里的信息为线索，简述了守夜人Joe捡到了一个漂流瓶，瓶里说想和捡到瓶子的人交朋友，因此Joe通过历经千辛万苦找到了住在疗养院的Ritchie，并和他成为了好朋友，在Ritchie的最后时光里，Joe一直陪伴着他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在要求见Ritchie之后，Joe被带到了一个阳关充足的房间。”可知，本段可以写Joe与Ritchie见面后，Joe告诉Ritchie他愿意和他交朋友，很感谢Joe能找到他并和他成为朋友。Joe每天都去看望他。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，Joe接到了一个电话，说Ritchie已经在前一晚过时了。”可知，本段可以写Joe发现Ritchie没有家人，因此在他去参加Ritchie葬礼的时候，他遇到了一个律师，律师说Ritchie给Joe留下了50几万美元的遗产，并非常感谢他与他成为朋友。
2.续写线索：见到Ritchie→Joe告诉Ritchie愿意和他交朋友→Joe每天去看望Ritchie→Ritchie去世了→给Joe留下了一笔遗产，感谢Joe没放弃寻找他。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
解释：explain/make an explanation/account for/make…clear
不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do/endeavor to do/take pains to do/strive to do
发现：find/discover/uncover
情绪类：
感激的：thankful/appreciative/grateful
惊讶的：surprised/astonished/openmouthed
伤心的：sad/grieved/heart-struck
【点睛】【高分句型1】
“He thought highly of you,” the lawyer said, “because you didn’t give up the hope of finding the person who sent out a message looking for friends.”(运用了who引导定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
He then held out the message to Ritchie, telling him that he’d like to be his friend.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
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