陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三第一次适应性训练英语试题 （原卷版）

高2023届第一次适应性训练

高三英语

第I卷(满分90分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Read the school magazine.

B. Finish writing her article.

C. Join the school band.

2. What does the woman usually do on Saturday mornings?

A. She goes out with her friends.

B. She does some cleaning.

C. She visits her parents.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. She will take pictures for the kid.

B. Her camera has been lent out.

C. Getting good pictures might be hard.

4. Where are the man’s gloves?

A. On the shelf.             B. On the desk.             C. In the cupboard.

5. Who went right after David?

A. Sally.                     B. Jack.                     C. Brian.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下一段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which sport does the woman like best?

A. Soccer.                 B. Basketball.             C. Tennis.

7. What are the speakers going to do next?

A. Watch a game.             B. Play tennis.             C. Play basketball.

听下一段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is playing on the radio station now?

A. Commercials.             B. A talk show.             C. A music program.

9. What do we know about the man?

A. He wants to get his news quickly.

B. He enjoys commercials on the radio.

C. He prefers detailed news stories.

听下一段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman feel about her work?

A. Easy.                     B. Dull.                     C. Tiring.

11. What kind of advice does the woman want?

A. How to work well.

B. How to live happily.

C. How to deal with stress.

12. What should the woman do according to the man?

A. Work harder.             B. Enjoy her job.             C. Get more sleep.

听下一段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the man forget to bring?

A. His driver’s license.

B. His registration ticket.

C. His credit card.

14. How much should the man give the woman?

A. $ 330.                 B. $ 210.                 C. $ 205.

15. How will the man pay?

A. In cash.                 B. By credit card.             C. By check.

16. What does the man think of the woman?

A. Rude.                 B. Helpful.                 C. Humorous.

听下一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which place will be used for the new market?

A. A parking lot.             B. The playground.         C. The students’ dining hall.

18 At what time will the market begin on Fridays?

A. 9:00 am.                 B. 10:00 am.                 C. 3:00 pm.

19. Who may perform in the market?

A. Student bands.             B. Music teachers.             C. Some farmers.

20. What will the first 100 people get?

A. A discount.             B. Free desserts.             C. Concert tickets

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Argentina: Land of Discovery

Experience the lively culture of Buenos Aires as you work to build low-income housing for local families in need.

Duration: 14 to 21 days

Program Type: Find Your Passion

Tuition: $4,999(21 days); $3,399(14 days)

Community Service Hours: 45(21 days); 35(14 days)

Language Hours: N/A*

Belize: Rhythms of the Caribbean

Make a difference as you work to promote children’s literacy, explore Belize’s diverse ecosystems, and experience the color and culture of this exotic nation.

Duration: 21 days

Program Type: Find Your Passion

Tuition: $4,999

Community Service Hours: 60

Language Hours: N/A

Costa Rica: Spanish Service Adventure

Navigate(驾驶船只)through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills.

Duration: 14 to 21 days

Program Type: Language Immersion(沉浸)

Tuition: $4,999(21 days); $3,399(14 days)

Community Service Hours: 55(21 days); 36(14 days)

Language Hours: 45(21 days); 30(14 days)

Costa Rica: Protecting the Pacific

Protect the oceans through volunteer projects on the Pacific coast.

Duration: 14 days

Program Type: Environmental Conservation

Tuition: $3,399

Community Service Hours: 30

Language Hours: N/A

*N/A：Not applicable(不适用)

1. Which program gives you the most hours of community service?

A. Land of Discovery. B. Rhythms of the Caribbean.

C. Spanish Service Adventure. D. Protecting the Pacific.

2. How is Spanish Service Adventure different from other programs?

A. It is the shortest program.

B. Its tuition fees are the cheapest.

C. It provides different community service hours.

D. It offers great opportunities to learn a language.

3. The text as a whole is probably intended for________.

A. language learners B. environmentalists

C. outdoor explorers D. lovers of volunteering

B

This may be sad to hear, but the number of Britain’s famous red telephone boxes has been falling for decades. The phone box is iconic (标志性的) to foreign fans of Britain and visitors to the country. There are still many left to enjoy, however.

There is deep feeling for the bright red iron-and-glass boxes with the Queen’s coat of arms. The places that still have the red box are mostly small and in the countryside. In these places, the phone box may be a symbol of community, as well as a landmark.

But there are still several cities, including London, that still have original red phone boxes in place.

For tourists, they probably make the perfect background for a selfie (自拍照). Visit London any day in the summer and you’ll see people with their smart phones taking photos with the red box behind them. People who receive the photo will have no trouble guessing where the selfie was taken.

Ever since mobile phones became more widespread, there has been less and less point in public phones. But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from, new uses are being found for them all the time. The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in 1924 lives on, but in ways the British architect would never have imagined.

Some of the new ways the phone boxes are being used are quite unusual. For example, some have been changed into tiny coffee shops. Others are hat stores. In one remote area of the country, a red box that had not been used for a long time has been turned into a small lending library.

Even back in their heyday in the last century, phone boxes were put to other uses. Some people even used them as toilets in an emergency.

But for many, they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain. Britain’s weather is unpredictable: sun one moment, heavy rain the next. So if you are planning to visit the UK and want the perfect British selfie, standing inside a red telephone box in a rainstorm may be your best bet.

4. According to the author the red phone boxes in Britain are special because       .

A. they can be put into different kinds of use

B. they are only found in the British countryside

C. they hold great meaning to some British communities

D. they have a deep connection with the royal family

5. We can learn from the article that British red phone boxes       .

A. are mostly made of wood and glass

B. first appeared in big cities such as London

C. were designed by a British architect in the 1930s

D. are not used much for phone calls these days

6. The underlined word “heyday” in the second to last paragraph probably means       .

A. a popular time B. a bad time

C. an unusual time D. a happy time

7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to       .

A. explain how to deal with Britain’s changeable weather

B. describe a common way of making use of a red phone box in the UK

C. advise visitors to take a selfie standing inside a red telephone box

D. show how to use a red phone box in the case of an emergency

C

It seems like people today are more easily offended than ever before.

If smoking in an elevator or talking in a movie theater were normal in the past, they are considered to be rude today. We used to be obliged to answer whatever questions a family elder asked, but now when a prying relative asks about our test grades or dream university — information that we’d rather keep to ourselves — we feel offended, even if they mean well.

The boundary between “politeness” and “rudeness” has changed over the years, especially among young people.

But this change doesn’t just go one way — things that used to be considered rude may also go across to the other side of the boundary. For example, to stand up for themselves, some youths may try to make statements by using phone cases printed with phrases like “Leave me alone” or “None of your business”. In their eyes, this is more like being independent than being rude.

“These phenomena involve rejecting previously moral order to ignore insults, recognize the good intentions of those who accidentally give offense, and be charitable toward those with whom we disagree,” wrote Time. “They suggest a new morality.”

And this fresh morality is introduced by a new group of people. According to The Economist, young people, or millennials, are “the best-educated generation ever”, which is why they tend to be more conscious about their privacy and personal space. They are also freer than previous generations, more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by elders’ rules.

But there are, of course, people who think that millennials have gone too far to defend their own needs. An earlier Time article called millennials the “Me Me Me Generation”, saying that they are self-involved, less grateful and less tolerant of people.

But Lauren Martin, a lifestyle writer in the US, and a millennial herself, has a theory.

“Our generation is an anomaly (与众不同的事物),” she wrote on Elite Daily. “We refuse to do things their way, so they call us entitled. We refuse to sit in cubicles, so they call us spoiled. We refuse to follow their plans, so they call us stubborn. What they are slowly realizing, however, is we’re not lazy, stubborn or entitled. We just refuse to accept things as they’re given to us.”

8. What is the article mainly about?

A. Why people today are more easily offended.

B. The definition of “politeness” and “rudeness”.

C. The morality of millennials and some views on it.

D. Key characteristics of the millennial generation.

9. What can we conclude from the first four paragraphs?

A. A prying relative always makes people feel offended.

B. Many young people can’t tell politeness from rudeness.

C. Young people today don’t care what people think of them.

D. Traditional morality has been rejected by some.

10. According to The Economist, millennials ______.

a. are more curious about the outside world

b. are less thankful and understanding

c. are more concerned about their privacy

d. are more likely to challenge elders’ rules

e. enjoy more freedom and are self-involved

A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, d, e D. c, d, e

11. What does Lauren Martin think of millennials?

A. They are too stubborn to listen to others.

B. They cannot get along well with others.

C. They have their own ways of viewing things.

D. They should adjust their way to defend their own needs.

D

You’ve got your fancy new suitcase and you’re ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.

You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles (摇晃).

Why does this happen?

Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society A. They also suggested some solutions to overcome this modern-day problem.

To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步机) and observed what happened.

It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side. They discovered that if one of the wheels encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang back down, causing the first to lift again and so on. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled along.

“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study would be the same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (桨叶),” Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BBC News. “So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷车) or maybe also for airplanes.”

Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying. They also said that reducing the angle of the suitcase by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.

“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers ,” Courrech du Pont added.

With these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.

12. The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to ______.

A. show the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travel

B. lead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcases

C. describe how unstable wheeled suitcases can be

D. show that wobbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working

13. According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obstacle, ______.

A. the swaying will stop for a moment

B. its two wheels will jump into the air at the same time

C. even a small obstacle can lead to a serious damage

D. there is a series of repeated actions leading to the swaying

14. What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?

A. Slow down. B. Pull the suitcase at a faster speed.

C. Raise the handle of the suitcase. D. Increase the angle of the suitcase.

15. According to the article, the findings could ______.

A. help improve the design of suitcases

B. solve the wobble of suitcases completely

C. be helpful in the advancement of treadmills

D. be used to develop blades for boats

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people are familiar with big international sports events like the Olympics and the World Cup. But have you ever heard of the Commonwealth Games?

The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia.___16___ Today, they still hold the Commonwealth Games in the hope of keeping their friendship alive.

The Commonwealth Games take place every four years. Like other international sports events, popular sports such as volleyball and hockey are played there. ___17___ Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling(冰壶). However, it’s played on a grass field instead of on ice. Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations. ___18___ It is mainly a women's sport.

Australia held the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Queensland between April 4 and 15, 2018.___19___It built new stadiums, a light railway and new Wi Fi networks.

___20___It has hosted the games five times. It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.

A. Queensland did a lot to prepare for the games.

B. Nineteen cities in nine countries have hosted the event.

C. Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地).

D. Australia has always been enthusiastic about Commonwealth Games.

E. It's similar to basketball, but each team has seven players instead of five.

F. But there are also other sports that are a bit less known in other countries.

G. Over 5, 000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 250 events.

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Early in my career, I was always struck by the fact that “expensive” hotels charged extra for things like internet access and movies. At the same time, more   ___21___ hotels included everything. Although these less expensive hotels did not have  ___22___ lobbies (大堂), they did offer the things that a young and tired  ___23___ would want: a clean room and a quiet environment.

For the high prices you pay at nice hotels, everything should be  ___24___. They should give refunds (退款) for the things you don’t  ___25___ instead of cheating their customers.

I once read an article about a judge who was invited to a very expensive restaurant in Washington. The restaurant’s food and service were both  ___26___. But there was something that ruined the ____27____: the judge was charged $1 for the ice in his $7 mixed drink. The fact that he was charged the extra dollar separately – instead of just being charged $8 – made him so ____28____ that instead of talking about how wonderful everything was at the  ___29___, he only talked about the $1. Needless to say, he  ___30___  went back to that restaurant.

I see the  ___31___  thing is starting to happen in the airline industry. For example, American Airlines is charging $3.50 for snacks and $7 for meals.  ___32___ , sodas and water are still free. The airline should just charge a  ___33___ fare and give you a refund for what you don’t want or use. This will put more power in the hands of the  ___34___ – the airline might be surprised to find that people are    ____35____ to pay for extra services. Just imagine what could happen if you just trust your customers to make their own   ___36___?

So remember, don’t  ___37___ your customers.  ___38___ , charge what you think your service or product is worth and take it from there. This way, you can remove ____39____ services in exchange for lower prices. It becomes a win-win for you and your customers by sharing purchasing decisions and therefore giving your customers more ____40____.

21. A. expensive B. comfortable C. affordable D. international

22. A. fancy B. tidy C. quiet D. formal

23. A. worker B. traveler C. judge D. student

24. A. charged B. accepted C. improved D. included

25. A. eat B. allow C. use D. ruin

26 A. cheap B. excellent C. disappointing D. ordinary

27. A. activity B. adventure C. experience D. experiment

28. A. sad B. ashamed C. satisfied D. angry

29 A. restaurant B. party C. bar D. hotel

30. A. often B. still C. hardly D. never

31. A. funny B. different C. same D. strange

32. A. Certainly B. Possibly C. Naturally D. Unbelievable

33. A. lower B. higher C. standard D. discounted

34. A. customer B. employer C. company D. manager

35. A. able B. willing C. proud D. afraid

36. A. choices B. requests C. plans D. changes

37. A. embarrass B. disturb C. discourage D. cheat

38. A. Therefore B. Again C. Instead D. Otherwise

39. A. spare B. unnecessary C. bad D. important

40. A. freedom B. support C. warmth D. service

第四节 语法和词汇知识填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

41. By sending messages or chatting online, we’ve been in touch for months, but I’ve not met my new friend________the flesh.

A. with B. in C. on D. from

42. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant

43. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at         hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a

44. You can’t imagine what great trouble we have ________________ the problem ___________.

A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; talking about

C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being talked about

45. She produced another new record in 2015,________ she celebrated her 38th birthday.

A. at which B. in that

C. with which D. about that

46. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

47. In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.

A. did B. do

C. had done D. have been doing

48. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that B. it

C. as D. what

49. She remained ______ for a while after the movie ended, which made others ______.

A. sitting; puzzling B. sat; puzzled

C. seated; puzzled D. seated; puzzling

50. The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only________with a cold silence, however.

A. to greet B. greeting C. to be greeted D. being greeted

第II卷(满分60分)

第三部分 英语知识运用

第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

To my surprise, I learned something new from my little sister yesterday, who____51____(absorb) in exploring the history of commas.

In the third century BC, the full stop (句号)or period was introduced by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used____52____(present) the end of a sentence. However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s,____53____interpret it as a sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.

The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication. When____54____(send) messages, they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once used in traditional texting____55____(repeat) is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.

David Crystal, a leading language____56____(special), argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that____57____(remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or____58____(annoy).

____59____the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, experts note that it is important to take language environment____60____account. For example, to use full stops in an email appropriately is perfectly acceptable and is not considered rude.

第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

61. The maple trees turn brilliant red in autumn, adding another________(方面)to the colors in the harvest season. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

62. She was really satisfied with her husband’s________(安排) for their wedding. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

63. A________(倒影) is an image that you can see in a mirror or in glass or water. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

64. For ease of reference, only the________(相关的) extracts of the regulations are included. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

65 It will also be expected to design exhibitions on clean technologies to raise public________(意识). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

66. During the trip, we were amazed at the _________(使人敬畏的) power of nature. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)

67. The campaign will________(以..为目标)newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor areas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

68. If there is something wrong about your grade, you can come and have it________(调整). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

69. Suddenly, the dog stopped and________(嗅，闻) the air. It seemed to have found something. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

70. He________(拖，拽)himself out of bed and walked into the bathroom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有2处，每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限于一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Have you heard from Singles’ Day in China? Many people stay up lately that night, shop online to get big savings. Well, the US has something like it calling Black Friday.

Black Friday is one of the bigger shopping days in the US. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, store will offer special deals, just like on Singles’ Day in China. On Black Friday, shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores after they open. They might start wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes, the crowds will be such big that it is impossible to get inside the store. People sometimes fight over things because there are only a few are left.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

72. 假定你是李华，你所在的戏剧社在全市高中英语戏剧大赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在戏剧大赛颁奖会上宣读，内容包括:

1.参赛的准备过程；

2.参赛的收获；

3.表示感谢。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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