2022-2023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一下学期阶段测试(四)英语试卷含答案

  上饶市民校考试联盟

2022-2023学年下学期阶段测试（四）

高一英语试卷

考试时间 120分钟        试卷满分 150分

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1 .How much is the book?

A.10 dollars.       B. 6 dollars.        C. 4 dollars.

2 .What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.To buy an air-conditioner.    B.To travel by air.    C.To arrive early.

3 .What is the man going to do?

A.Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.

B.Ask some local people to help.

C.Call 120 for the woman’s mom.

4 .Who is speaking to Tom?

A.His mother.       B.His teacher.         C.His friend.

5 .When will the man hand in his report?

1. This Monday.          B.Next Monday.         C.This Friday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

6 .Where will the woman rest during her holidays?

A.In a hotel.       B.In a car.         C.In her friend’s house.

7 .What does the man think of finding a hotel there in this season?

1. Easy.      B.So-so.     C.Difficult

听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

8 .Why didn’t Mike take an examination yesterday?

A.Because he didn’t want to do so.

B.Because he got sick.

C.Because he got the examination date wrong.

9 .What did the professor permit Mike to do?

A.Have an examination at home.

B.Have an exam sometime later when he got better.

C.Have an exam next term.

听第8段材料，回答10-12题。

10 .How does the man feel now?

A.Excited.        B.Nervous.         C.Amazed.

11 .What does the woman think of the man?

A.He is talented.   B.He is a perfect young man.   C.He has too many bad habits.

12 .What does the woman think the man should do?

A.Give up this interview.   B.Prepare well for his interview.   C.Try to give up smoking.

听第9段材料，回答13-16题。

13 .When does this conversation probably take place?

A.In the morning.            B.At noon.           C.In the late afternoon.

14 .What is the speakers' mother probably doing now?

A.She is doing shopping in the supermarket.   B.She is cooking in the kitchen.   C.She is serving the guest.

15 .What do the guests think of the food made by the speakers' mother?

A.It's salty.         B.It doesn't taste good.         C.It's delicious and healthy.

16 .Where will they probably have the meal?

A.In the supermarket.         B.In a restaurant.        C.In the speakers' home.

听第10段材料，回答17-20题。

17 .How many wild elephants are there in Sri Lanka according to the new survey?

A.5,879 .       B.5,350 .        C.1,100 .

18 .What has led to the decrease in the elephant population?

A.Loss of habitat.              B.Climate change.            C.War in Sri Lanka.

19 .What does the new figure show?

A.The elephants are endangered.  

B.The elephants are in good health.

C.The elephant population should be controlled.

20 .With what did the groups have difficulty?

1. The government.        B.The elephants' habitat.       C.The hunters.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You

Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obviously about asking for it. Unusual behaviors are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviors to get a reaction----even a negative one!

Feed me.

Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking(舔)your face. A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.

I’m stressed.

Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to ease herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time. Birds also over clean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.

My tail tells all.

Dogs wag(摇)their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left when they see something they want to avoid. When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while cats wrap theirs around themselves. And if a cat’s tail looks like a question mark, she’s eager to play.

21.What does a dog show if it kisses its owner?

A.Fear  B.Love  C.Hunger  D.Sadness

22.How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text?

A.Two B.Three C.Four  D.Five

23.What will happen if birds get anxious?

A.They will drag others’ feathers.

B.They will approach someone they like.

C.They will stare at their owners for a longer time.

D.They will clean their feathers more than necessary.

B

The mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins,the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头),but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.

The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again,knocked the bricks using various tools,but no reply inside.

Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back,calling “Come here.” He came to the body,put his hands under the woman,feeling and touching,then shouted loudly and gladly,“There is someone,a baby,still living.”

Through some efforts,rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby,who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old.Since well protected by his mother’s body,he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out,and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor,along with the rescuing team,took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right,and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there: “My dear baby if you could live,don’t forget how much I love you.” As a doctor,he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment,he cried. The mobile phone was passed,and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.

24.When the rescuers found the mom,she________.

A.was using her mobile phone to ask for help     B.begged the rescuers to save her baby first

C.was struggling with the pressure             D.didn’t have the normal shape

25.When the baby was rescued,he________.

A.was smiling a lot       B.was fast asleep

C.was listening carefully   D.was frightened to death

26.After seeing the words on the mobile phone,people was________.

A.Moved  B.Excited   C.Excited   D.tired

27.The passage is mainly about________.

A.a story of saving a mother and her baby      B.the disaster of a terrible earthquake

C.the great love of a mother in the earthquake   D.the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake

C

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a

loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.

So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase

positive feelings during the pandemic.

    According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.

    When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, Dattilo explained.

“Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our

skills.”

    To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy,

then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.

    If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like

skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.

   “When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.

“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this

research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”

28.What did Dattilo study?

A.Why people feel lonely.           B.What enjoyable activities are. 

C.How to reduce loneliness.        D.Why people like a new challenge.

29.How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?

A.They are lonely and bored.           B.They feel stressed and tired.

C.They feel time passes slowly.          D.They are concentrating and happy.    

30.Which of the following could take the place of the underlined “are absorbed in”?

A.are proud of      B.are good at  C.are focused on      D.are relaxed about    

31.What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?

A.Follow a healthy lifestyle.      B.Learn as many skills as possible.

C.Complete impossible tasks.   D.Do something enjoyable and challenging.

D

Sometime in 2014,two famous men,the hip-hop artist Wale and the popular comedian Jerry Seinfeld walked into a recording studio.They were working on a rap album（说唱专辑）,but at this particular moment they were talking about marriage.

While recording a song called The Matrimony(婚姻), Wale questioned Seinfeld about his thoughts on marriage. At first, Seinfeld talked about what it felt like to get engaged(订婚). He explained the combination of excitement, nervousness and helplessness made engagement feel like sitting in a roller coaster heading to the top of the hill where the marriage awaits.

Wale paused for a moment, looked at Seinfeld, and said, “So, even if you make plans you never think you’re really ready for marriage?”

“No,” Seinfeld said. “Marriage is like any growth. You can’t be ready for it because it’s growth. It’s going to be new. You’re going to have a new life. You’re going to be a new person.”

I like Seinfeld’s definition of growth. You’re not ready for marriage. You’re not ready to start a business. You’re not ready to move to a new city. You’re not ready for growth... and that’s exactly why it will make you grow. Start before you feel ready.

By definition,growth must be something that makes you feel unprepared and uncertain.If it was comfortable and easy, it wouldn’t be growth. It would be normal. It would be standard. It would be who you already are.

There will never be a perfect time to do something that stretches you. At some point you have to embrace the uncertainty because it is the only path forward.

You can’t be ready for true growth. That’s why it’s growth. Just step into it with everything you’ve got.

32.Why did Wale and Seinfeld talk about marriage?

A.Because Seinfeld didn’t want to get married.

B.Because Wale needed advice for his marriage.

C.Because they both were confused about marriage.

D.Because they were working on music about marriage.

33.Which statement would Seinfeld agree with?

A.You can’t get engaged unless fully prepared.     B.You can’t be ready for marriage.

C.Getting married is like hiking a hill.            D.Engagement makes people relaxed.

34.What does the author probably think of growth?

A. It is standard  B.It is comfortable  C.It is reliable D.It is uncertain

35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A.Start Before You Feel Ready in Growth   B.No One Can Get Ready Before Marriage

C.Everybody Can Be Ready for Growth     D.Face Uncertainty in Your Marriage

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is IQ—and how much does it matter? ____36____ In short, it is supposed to measure how well someone can use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ tests begin to assess this by measuring short- and long-term memory. They also measure how well people can solve puzzles and recall information they’ve heard—and how quickly.

____37____ But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit from special education programs. There,they get extra help in the areas where they’re struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students would benefit from such extra help.

IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs. ____38____ And the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire. These tests help predict which people would make good leaders,or be better at certain specific skills.

____39____ Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do in particular situations, such as thinking abstractly in science, nearing or art. or lending teams of people. But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck. ____40____

A．IQ plays a role in how successful we become.

B．IQ is a measure of a person’s reasoning ability.

C．Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent.

D．Intelligence helps, but so does interest and patience.

E．It’s tempting for people to read a lot into someone’s IQ score.

F．In a word, intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.

G．Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests to select students.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Dear students, school will start next week. Tomorrow morning, everyone can sign up voluntarily to clean up and welcome the new term with a clean environment,” the head teacher said in our WeChat group. I didn’t ____41____ to sign up, because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months. I wanted to do something for them.

The next morning, I took buckets (桶), cleaning powder and other ____42____. After a(n)____43____ COVID testing routine, I entered the school gate. The campus was full of vitality (生机). In the early summer campus, the tall trees were luxuriant (茂盛的), the air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers, and the ____44____ grassland had been paved into a green ____45____.

When I stepped into the classroom, a person ____46____ me face-to-face. Although he was wearing a mask, I ____47____ him as head teacher at a glance. He smiled and gave me a warm hug. Then, the other students in the class also arrived one after another. It had been a long ____48____, and we were very happy to meet again. We smiled and clapped.

Then we ____49____ tasks and put our enthusiasm into cleaning up the classroom. Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or _____50_____ the tables and chairs. Everything was being put in perfect order. I wiped the glass up and down several times with a piece of _____51_____. The students from the other class also joined our team, helping us to _____52____ water and mop the floor. Although it was hard, no one _____53_____. Sweat _____54_____ made everyone’s clothes wet, but two hours later, when everyone saw the classroom clean and bright again, we all laughed happily.

Although we’ve experienced many challenges during the pandemic, there is still constant _____55_____ between teachers and students. As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school.

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Camille Pissarro (1830-1903) was the only painter who took part in all eight of the Impressionist exhibitions which ___56___ (hold) in Paris. Pissarro moved there in 1855 and Paris was the place where he started to develop ___57___a painter. He met other painters like Monet, ___58___work influenced him and he began ___59___(he) move towards Impressionism. Pissarro later influenced other painters that were ___60___(young) than him such as Cezanne. Another painter he __61__ (encourage) was the young Van Gogh.

In 1893, he began experimenting with urban(城市的) __62__(view) of Paris which were painted from the windows of hotels or apartments. In a letter he wrote to his son, Lucien, In 1897 he said, “I am happy ___63___(be) able to paint these Paris streets that people find ugly but which are so silvery, lively and bright.”

Effect of Rain is a painting ___64___explores the effect of rain in the early afternoon. The small figures and carriages capture(捕捉) the movement and activity that is going in the street. The colors Pissarro uses are not bright but he ___65___(brilliant) produces the visual(视觉的) effect that comes from the wet streets.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）

假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。

注意：1. 标题自拟；

2. 词数80左右；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Have a try to work part-time

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.

“You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?

I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.

“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.

“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular.

One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.

I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”

“Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.

The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.

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上饶市民校考试联盟2022-2023学年下学期阶段测试（四）

高一英语答案

第一部分 听力   

1～5   BACBB  6～10 CCBBB  11～15   ACCAC  16～20  CAABA

第二部分 阅读 第一节

A篇 21—23 CBD

B篇  24—27 DBAC

C篇  28—31 CDCD

D篇  32—35 DBDA

第二节

36—40 BCGEF

第三部分 语言运用

第一节

41～45  CAABA  46～50 DDAAC  51～55  CBBDA

第二节

56.were held      57.as       58.whose     59.his          60.younger

61.encouraged     62.views     63.to be    64. that/which  65.brilliantly

第四部分 写作

第一节 应用文写作

One possible version:

Have a try to work part-time

Admittedly, the last thing for us students is probably to spend the weekends going to work. There is homework to do, sports to play and fun to be experienced. But there are still some schoolchildren who are taking up part-time jobs on weekends.

Sure enough, working part-time gives me a sense of freedom, because I can be financially independent, which helps build my confidence when speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. Besides, properly regulated part-time work is a good way to help us learn skills that we will need in the future.

So doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort. But we have to strike a balance between study and work.

第二节 读后续写参考范文：

    Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!”

As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.”

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。

②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。

2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔

3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）

行为类

①.抓住：grab/grasp

②.轻抚：stroke/ pet

③.拯救：save/ rescue

情绪类

①.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry

②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified

【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）

[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）