2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题含解析，共28页。

 2022-2023学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do next?
A. Repair the tap. B. Fix his brother’s car. C. Ring his father.
2. What does the man probably do?
A. He’s a farmer. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a chef.
3. Why will Laura quit her job?
A. To start her own business. B. To go back to school. C. To work for her friend.
4. How does the man probably feel about the film?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s funny. C. It’s disappointing.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A city. B. A person. C. A travel experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Henry unwilling to go swimming with the woman?
A. He wants to watch TV. B. His arm was hurt. C. It is too cold outside.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Henry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
9. On which floor did the woman buy a bottle of wine last week?
A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.
10. What does the man finally decide to buy?
A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A phone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the report due?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
12. What does the woman think she needs to do?
A. Put off a meeting. B. Go to the hospital. C. Get a good sleep.
13. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Helpful. B. Thankful. C. Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man make the call?
A. To change his reservation.
B. To reserve a room.
C. To ask about a swimming course.
15. How much should the man pay?
A.$ 640. B.$ 570. C.$ 480.
16. Where is the nearest coffee shop?
A. Across from a bank. B. Next to a hotel. C. Beside a bank.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who will Liz travel with?
A. Her neighbor. B. Her family member. C. Her friend.
18. Which city will Liz go to first?
A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
19. How many cities will Liz visit?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
20. What does Jane think of her trip to the Bahamas?
A. Satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
English Poetry Contest of 2023
Are you good at writing poetry? Enter your poem to join! Our poetry contest is held every two years. Write a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life.
Prizes
The contest awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque($100 value);twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque($75 value);one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque($25 value).
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification(取消资格).
IMPORTANT:
☆Contestants must be at least thirteen years of age.
☆Only one poem per person in a family is allowed.
☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person entering the contest.
☆All entries are judged anonymously(匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified.
Deadline: Email your entry by 30th June 2023.
Length:42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.
Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.
Fees:£10 per poem.
Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence(通信) can be entered into Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.
Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.
1. What do we know about the poetry contest?
A. It takes place twice a year. B. It focuses on the development of poetry.
C. Contestants have to pay for it. D. It gives feedback on each entry.
2. How many entries can a single-parent family with 2 children submit at most?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Which of the following won’t result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 43 lines, excluding the title.
C. Emailing your entry on July 30. D. Including personal information in your entry.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2023年度Bridport Prize英文诗歌大赛的具体事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Our poetry contest is held every two years.(我们的诗歌比赛每两年举行一次)”可知，诗歌比赛一年举行两次，所以排除选项A. It takes place twice a year.(它每年举行两次)；根据第一段最后一句“Write a poem about how the pandemic(疫情) has changed your life.(写一首关于疫情是如何改变了你的生活的诗)”，而选项B. It focuses on the development of poetry(它关注诗歌的发展)，两者不是很贴切，故排除选项B；根据倒数第二段“Judges are unable to comment on individual entries(评委无法对个人参赛作品发表评论)”可知，评委无法对个别参赛作品发表评论，所以选项D. It gives feedback on each entry.(它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈)被排除；根据“Fees:10 per poem(费用：每首诗10英镑)”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以参赛者要支付费用。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“IMPORTANT:☆Only one poem per person in a family is al-lowed.(重要事项：每个家庭每人只能写一首诗)”可知：比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，有两个孩子的单亲家庭可以提交3首参赛作品。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分的“☆Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.(参赛作品用文档模式。不接受手写稿件)”可知，所有参赛作品都要用文档，所以把你的诗打印出来不会导致取消资格，故选A项。
B
The other day, grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.
She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money.
After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.
The next day, she got another call from the scammers(骗子), who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out a pack of junk.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.”
As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again.
4. When did grandma recognize it was a scam?
A. When she was called to receive her winnings.
B. After she got full information about the stranger.
C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money.
D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone.
5. What made grandma decide to deal with scammers by herself?
A. Her decision not to trouble others.
B. Her desire to show off her courage.
C. The response to her request from the police.
D. The encouragement from the FedEx employee.
6. Why did grandma feel glad when the FedEx truck drove away?
A. Because she cleaned the house.
B. Because she would teach the scammer a lesson.
C. Because the FedEx employee warned her against bad people.
D. Because the FedEx employer packed items into the box.
7. Which of the following can best describe grandma?
A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and energetic.
C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶机智地对付骗子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.(但是警察局长告诉她，他也无能为力，并告诉奶奶不要理睬这些试图占老人便宜的坏人。奶奶对这个回答很不满意。她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.(奶奶被告知，无论他（联邦快递员）取到什么东西，都要在晚上送走，费用根据重量计算，货到付款。)”及文中提到她打包了垃圾和最后一段的“As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters.”(当店员把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在里面放了一张纸条，上面写着“去死吧！”)”可知，奶奶是要给骗子一个教训，所以当一切都顺利进行时，她非常开心。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played a-long.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聪明；根据文章第三段“She decided to take matters into her own hands.(她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，决定自己对付骗子。故选D。
C

This photo taken on Feb 19,2023 shows giant panda Xiang Xiang at Ueno Zoological Gardens in Tokyo, Japan. People flocked to Tokyo’s Ueno Zoological Gardens to see Xiang Xiang on Sunday, the final day for public viewing for the beloved five-year-old female giant panda before her return to China.
Giant pandas are among the most lovable animals alive today.Unlike their relatives, such as the polar bear, pandas don’t eat meal but survive on a diet of only bamboo. So why and how have pandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet?
Pandas today don’t eat meat. However, they’ve kept much of their meat-eating adaptations from times past. Their digestive systems have not changed much from their meat-eating days. Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17%of it is digested. To survive, pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having a low-metabolic(新陈代谢的), lazy lifestyle to make up for the poor energy return.
The giant panda’s shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids(氨基酸) abundant in meat. Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.
Pandas have evolved(进化) to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots. To help with this, they have developed a long “fake-thumb”(伪拇指). So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which provides better support for them to seize objects such as bamboo in one paw quickly. Researchers have found that the surface of the panda’s tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food. This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.
Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive, go back to eating meat, or disappear in the wild. Whatever the future holds, we can be grateful that, for the time being, we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.
8. Why are the data mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To state the variety of food.
B. To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas.
C. To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.
D. To describe the changes of living environment.
9. What caused pandas’ change in diet?
A. The low-metabolic lifestyle. B. The amino acids in meat.
C. The surface of the panda’s tongue. D. The Taslrl gene’s inactivation.
10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Developing more fingers. B. Seizing bamboo shoots.
C. The low energy return. D. The vegetarian diet.
11. Which aspect of pandas does paragraph 5 focus on?
A. The evolutionary feature in eating. B. The preference for bamboo.
C. The unique lifestyle. D. The special appearance.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化的原因及特征。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17%of it is digested.(它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。)”可知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The giant panda’s shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids(氨基酸) abundant in meat.(大熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。)”可知，熊猫的饮食转变是由Taslrl基因失活引起的。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bam-boo shoots.(大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”可知，熊猫需要抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的“they have developed a long“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).(它们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指”。) ”可知，熊猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可判断，代词“this”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.(大熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以应对它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。)”和“Researchers have found that the surface of the panda’s tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food.(研究人员发现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锉下来。)”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要介绍的是熊猫饮食的进化特点，均是为了适应新的饮食的变化。故选A。
D
As we all know, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now scientists have given us another warning: spending too much time on smart phones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
12. According to Professor Greenfield, what is the consequence of using digital media in education?
A. Students don’t get along well with family members.
B. Students always make more mistakes when taking exams.
C. Students can’t catch up with others in schoolwork.
D. Students fail to know other people’s emotions.
13. What do scientists think of the results of Greenfield’s experiment?
A. They are far from useful. B. They are alarming for people.
C. They are quite surprising. D. They need to be improved.
14. What can we learn from the text?
A. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.
B. Most of the UK children couldn’t tie their shoe laces.
C. Students living without screens did much better in studies.
D. Overusing digital devices raised some worries.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Stay away from the Internet B. Here comes a digital world
C. Screens are harmful to emotions D. How people become addicted
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参与不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”)”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the re-searchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.(研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.”(“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。)”以及最后一段“The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑)(59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带)(53%)!(结果令人惊讶：他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信!)”可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“But now scientists have given us an other warning:too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.(但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告：玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝。)”并结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故C选项“屏幕对情绪有害”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people may feel puzzled when viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. However, it doesn’t mean you can’t view art if you’ re not an art expert. ____16____
Spend time on art. If you only take a moment to consider a work of art, you’ll only generate a moment’s opinion. ____17____Art lets you put life on pause. That’s one of its greatest aspects. Even if it’s just for a few moments, stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork.
Determine the basics. When you’re first encountering an artwork, identify the basic information about it. ____18____When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork.
Recognize your feelings. Recognize your feelings as you first view the art. ____19____Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective(主观的) response is a more immediate reaction, but it is worth regarding, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas.
____20____Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it. If you don’t like a certain style, don’t worry—there is something out there for everyone, from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism.
A. Do some homework.
B. Find your likes and dislikes.
C. Is the artwork forceful and dramatic?
D. Is there a right or a wrong way on how to view art?
E. If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used.
F. The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate.
G. Try these tips next time you’re viewing art and see if you can transform your experience.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。
【16题详解】
根据上文“However, it doesn’t mean you can’t view art if you’re not an art ex-pert.(然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能欣赏艺术。)”和下文讲到的欣赏艺术的建议可知，该句应引出下文，G项：Try these tips next time you’re viewing art and see if you can transform your experience.(下次你欣赏艺术品的时候试试这些技巧，看看是否能改变你的体验。)符合语境。其中“these tips”对应下面各段的建议。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Spend time on art.(花时间欣赏艺术。)”和下文“Art lets you put life on pause.(艺术让你的生活按下暂停键。)”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你的生活按下暂停键，F项：The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate.(最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。)符合语境，且能引起下文，我们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。故选F。
【18题详解】
该段主旨句为“Determine the basics.(决定好基本信息。)”即弄清楚基本信息，且根据下文“When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a land-scape.(如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景。)”可知，E项：If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used.(如果是一幅画，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜料类型。)能够承接上文进行具体举例说明，也衔接下文。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Recognize your feelings as you first view the art.(当你第一次观看艺术时，认识到你的感受。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项：Is the artwork forceful and dramatic? (作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧性？)能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it.(艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键因素。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项：Find your likes and dislikes.(找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。)能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had always hoped to travel to Hawaii but couldn’t afford it. By chance, a friend ____21____ “ pet sitting ”, a service to help look after pets when owners are away from homes. I quickly began ____22____ opportunities on a pet sitting website. There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an ____23____ , waited a few days and ____24____landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.
A month into my sit. I had explored the ____25____ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches. ____26____ , for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish. It was not ____27____ for me to ignore (忽视) the plastic pollution ____28____ . So I began to share photos of the rubbish I ____29____ and how much I could ____30____ on my daily dog walks. The blog was used to raise ____31____ and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way of living and even my ____32____ to adapt to more organic foods without plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and I ____33____ to do what I can.
This journey has led me to some amazing ____34____ polluted places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities. My ____35____ now is to keep on going.
21 A. offered B. mentioned C. doubted D. designed
22. A. coming across B. giving up C. turning down D. searching for
23. A. application B. apology C. order D. invitation
24. A. obviously B. generally C. luckily D. casually
25. A. website B. destination C. custom D. market
26. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
27. A. dangerous B. possible C. easy D. normal
28. A. proposal B. type C. process D. issue
29. A. saw B. threw C. produced D. buried
30. A. pay for B. take off C. pick up D. cut down
31. A. questions B. standards C. money D. awareness
32. A. necessities B. diets C. impression D. workout
33. A. forget B. compete C. agree D. continue
34. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
35. A. goal B. advice C. limit D. answer
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，这是一种在主人不在家时帮助照顾宠物的服务。A. offered提供；B. mentioned提到；C. doubted怀疑；D. designed设计。根据前文“I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn’t afford it.”和本句““pet sitting””可知，“我”想去加勒比海旅游，但负担不起，所以一个朋友向“我”提到“宠物看护”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快开始在一家宠物托管网站上寻找机会。A. coming across偶遇；B. giving up放弃；C. turning down拒绝；D. searching for搜索。根据后文“There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，是“我”在网上找机会。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. order秩序；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，“我”尝试碰碰运气，所以是发了申请。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A. obviously明显地；B. generally通常地；C. luckily幸运地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.”可知，“我”获得了一份工作，所以是幸运的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很好地探索了目的地。A. website网站；B. destination目的地；C. custom风俗；D. market市场。根据后文“Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.”可知，美丽的岛屿给“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以是“我”很好地探索了目的地。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一张美丽海滩的照片，就有10张垃圾照片。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据“I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.”和后文“for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A. dangerous危险的；B. possible可能的；C. easy容易的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“So I began to share photos of the rubbish”可知，“我”开始分享垃圾的张片，可知是“我”很难忽视垃圾。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A. proposal提议；B. type类型；C. process过程；D. issue问题。根据前文“plastic pollution”可知，塑料污染应该是问题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A. saw看见；B. threw抛；C. produced生产；D. buried埋葬。根据后文“The blog was used to rise…and highlight plastic-free travel.”可知，这个博客用来提高环保意识，所以是分享“我”看到的垃圾。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A. pay for支付；B. take off脱掉；C. pick up捡起；D. cut down削减。根据“on my daily dog walks”可知，此处指“我”每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该博客被用来提高人们的意识，并强调无塑料旅行。A. questions问题；B. standards标准；C. money钱；D. awareness意识。根据后文“highlight plastic-free travel”可知，空处和后文并列，指提高人们的环保意识。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式，甚至改变了我的饮食习惯，以适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品。A. necessities必需品；B. diets日常饮食；C. impression印象；D. workout锻炼。根据后文“accommodate more organic foods without plastic packaging”可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，“我”改变了饮食习惯。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经三年多了，我继续做我能做的。A. forget忘记；B. compete竞争；C. agree同意；D. continue继续。根据后文“This journey has led me to some amazing but…places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities.”可知，“我”依旧为了环保在努力，所以是“我”继续做我能做的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程带“我”去了一些令人惊叹但污染严重的地方，“我”甚至组织了一些全国性的海滩清理活动。A. and而且；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. but但是。两个形容词之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我”现在的目标是继续前进。A. goal目标；B. advice建议；C. limit限制；D. answer答案。根据后文“to keep on going”并结合选项,此处应是“目标是继续前进”。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman under the rubble (碎石) of a collapsed building ____36____ (pull) out to safety by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the cata-strophic magnitude-7.7 earthquake and ____37____ ( it) aftershocks struck the country and northern Syria.
People who lost their homes looked ____38____ temporary shelter and food in freezing winter weather ____39____ waited by piles of rubble where family and friends might still lie buried. The number of deaths in Turkiye ____40____ ( rise) to 14,351 so far.
The Chinese rescue team, ____41____ was composed of 82 members, rushed to one of the worst- hit ____42____ (area) in Türkiye as soon as they landed at the Adana international airport on Wednesday.
Arriving at the scene, the Chinese rescuers ____43____ ( immediate) joined their Turkish partners to carry out ____44____rescue plan and saved the woman, according to Zhao Yang, deputy leader of the Chinese rescue team.
The team sent by the Chinese government set to join the international rescue effort. By midday Thursday, 10 Chinese civilian teams from places including south China’s Shenzhen and Wenzhou have already departed for or arrived in Türkiye _____45_____ ( help) with the rescue work.
【答案】36. was pulled
37. its 38. for
39. and 40. has risen
41. which 42. areas
43. immediately
44. a 45. to help
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国救援队援驰土耳其地震灾区的事情。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：星期四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚，一名孕妇在倒塌的建筑废墟下被中国和当地救援队救出安全地带，三天前，灾难性的7.7级地震及其余震袭击了该国和叙利亚北部。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，句子主语a pregnant woman和动词pull是被动关系，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动结构。主语是a pregnant woman，be动词用was。故填was pulled。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。分析句子结构，该空应填形容词性的物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰名词aftershocks。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：失去家园的人们在寒冷的冬天寻找临时住所和食物，在成堆的废墟旁等待，他们的家人和朋友可能仍然被埋在地下。look for为固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，该空应填并列连词，连接并列谓语looked for与waited。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，土耳其的死亡人数达到14351人。根据时间状语“so far”可知，使用现在完成时，主语是The number of deaths，助动词用has。故填has risen。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周三，由82名队员组成的中国救援队在阿达纳国际机场降落后，立即赶往土耳其受灾最严重的地区之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Chinese rescue team，指物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，one of+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，这里要用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填areas。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：据中国救援队副队长赵阳介绍，中国救援人员抵达现场后，立即与土耳其合作伙伴一起实施了一项救援计划，并救出了这名女子。分析句子结构可知，设空应填副词，作状语，修饰动词joined。故填immediately。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的可数名词plan是表示泛指，“一个”的意思，空格后rescue的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：截至周四中午，来自华南深圳和温州等地的10支中国民间救援队已经出发或抵达土耳其，协助救援工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分).
46. 假定你是李华，你得知交换生Simon想学乒乓球，请给他写封信，向他推荐学校附近新开的乒乓球俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 情况介绍；
3. 约定一起练习。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Simon,
Knowing that you want to learn table tennis, I am writing to recommend to you a new table tennis club near our school.
Its name is Guowei Pingpang, which is a domestic chain club. First of all, it is located two kilometers west of the school, which makes it easy for you to get there. Secondly, its facilities are perfect and can meet your needs. Finally, it has many professional coaches who can give you professional guidance.
I hope the two of us can play table tennis there and make progress together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信向想学乒乓球的交换生Simon推荐新开的乒乓球俱乐部，需要说明写信目的，介绍乒乓球俱乐部的情况，并和对方约定一同练习。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推荐：recommend→advocate
首先：first of all→to start with
完美的：perfect→excellent
满足，达到：meet→satisfy
指导：guidance→advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, its facilities are perfect and can meet your needs.
拓展句：Secondly, its facilities are so perfect that they can meet your needs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you want to learn table tennis, I am writing to recommend to you a new table tennis club near our school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Its name is Guowei Pingpang, which is a domestic chain club.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】First of all, it is located two kilometers west of the school, which makes it easy for you to get there.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was spring-the sun was shining, the flowers were blooming, and the birds were singing their beautiful songs. In a nearby basketball stadium, a basketball championship was going on. Kerr, like his elder brother Timmy, was one of the best in the competition; he scored most of his team’s points, but his team did not like that, because Kerr never passed the ball. His coach always told him that it was a team game and not a one-man show. “Kerr, pass the ball more,” insisted Coach Tyler.
“Coach, I am good. I can win this whole tournament by myself if I want to,” responded Kerr.
“Kerr, you need to learn to respect the game!” said Coach Tyler.
“I don’t need to respect anything,” said Kerr.
“Okay then I don’t need you in my team, Kerr. Get out of here!” said Coach Tyler.
“Fine!” replied Kerr angrily.
At school Kerr’s friends Zack, Christopher, and Aaron were trying to calm down Kerr, who was still angry about what had happened the previous day. Kerr was usually good in school, but after he was kicked out of the team, his attitude changed. He started doing poorly; he got in trouble and failed classes. Kerr tried to join other basketball teams, but he could not because their list was filled or he was too young or too old. Finally, Kerr was recommended a team by Zack.
Five months later..
Kerr started passing the ball more, and he still averaged 26.4 points per game. Kerr enjoyed how he played, but he did not like that he was coming off the bench(替补). Kerr proved that he was a star on the court, but still the coach said that he was better coming off the bench.“Coach, I think I have shown that I can start the next game,” said Kerr calmly. “No, Kerr, you are not good enough,” responded the coach. “But...”said Kerr before the coach interrupted him. “No, Kerr!” Kerr started getting mad. “Coach, you need to let me start. I’m the best in this team,” said Kerr proudly. “Kerr, how about you just leave?” shouted the coach.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His brother Timmy noticed Kerr came home angry and depressed.
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Kerr returned to the stadium.
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【答案】参考范文
His brother Timmy noticed Kerr came home angry and depressed. “What’s wrong with you?” Timmy asked. “I was forced to leave the basketball team,” said Kerr angrily and sadly. “Why?” asked Timmy again. “I don’t want to come off the bench,” answered Kerr. Hearing that, Timmy persuaded Kerr to go back to the team. “You should change your attitude and respect your team and coach. Basketball is not one person’s game.”
Kerr returned to the stadium. As soon as he saw his coach, he apologized to him. “You are always welcome to join us as long as you realize your mistake.” said the coach. “Thank you, Coach!” Kerr said happily. He went back to the team and continued to play basketball. After several months, his team won the championship owing to his wonderful cooperation with his teammates.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kerr很擅长打篮球，但他很骄傲，在比赛中他拒绝传球给队员，认为只靠自己就能获胜，并因此与教练发生了冲突，被赶出球队。在第二支球队， Kerr虽然愿意传球给别人，但不甘于当替补，于是找教练理论，结果再次被赶出球队。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的哥哥Timmy注意到Kerr回家时又生气又沮丧。”可知，第一段可描写Kerr回家时的心情以及哥哥对他的开导，让他明白了篮球是一个团队运动，而非个人展示，并且还要尊重教练和队员。
②由第二段首句内容“Kerr回到了球场。”可知，第二段可描写Kerr认识到了自己问题，归队后向教练道歉，表示愿意融入集体，然后被教练重新接纳，并且学会了在比赛时注重团队合作，最终他所在的球队在比赛中夺冠。
2.续写线索：沮丧回家——哥哥开导——回到球场——被接受——赢得比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
继续：continue /go on
道歉：apologize/make an apology
因为：owing to /due to
情绪类
悲伤：sadly / sorrowfully
开心：happily /joyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as he saw his coach, he apologized to him. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] You are always welcome to join us as long as you realize your mistake. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5CBACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CBABC