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2022-2023学年江西省赣州市南康区第三高级中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市南康区第三高级中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含答案，文件包含2023上学期赣州市南康区第三中学高一年级期中考试英语答案docx、2023上学期赣州市南康区第三中学高一年级期中考试英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
南康三中高一年级期中考试英语试卷答案
听力：1-5 CABAA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ABABB
阅读：21-23：CDA 24-27:AABC
28-31：DBAB 32-35：BBCC 36-40:FGEDC
完型: 41-45. DCACD 46-50.BBDCA 51-55.DBCCD
56. In
57. to join
58. greener
59. devices
60. a
61.reducing
62. that/who
63. immediately
64. known
65.awareness
66.应用文写作
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here with the title of my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the most significant traditional festivals in China. It falls
on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. Usually, all family members will return to their hometowns for a reunion and have a big dinner. Besides, people watch TV gala and set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. In
addition, people often wear new clothes, giving each other their best wishes.
Not only does the festival spread traditional Chinese culture, but also makes
people closer. That’s why I like it best.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
The Students’ Union
[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.
译文：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历新年的前夜，持续十五天。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.
译文：春节期间有各种各样的活动。
分析：运用了现在分词短语作定语。
67.读后续写
Suddenly, I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder. I heard voices and a warm hand took mine. I looked up and saw concerned faces. Jim and several other classmates had come after me. “Please, don’t drop out...” they said and tried to comfort me. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks. And he apologized to me. Encouraged by my friendly teacher and so many kind classmates, I went back onstage and finished the scene with no further interruptions.
The following Thanksgiving day, we were ready for the play. Throughout the performance, we could hear laughter from the audience from time to time. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause. In the following weeks, schoolmates often came up to say, “You were good!” I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully. It positively shaped my later life.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格害羞且不自信的作者参加学校感恩节戏剧的主角试演并最终得到了那个角色，作者努力背台词，变得自信且快乐，但在一次戏剧课开始前有人在黑板上写下了嘲笑作者的话语，作者很难过，在演出前一天的排练中，作者又遭到嘲笑，作者匆忙逃离舞台，流着泪请求退出。随后作者的同学都来鼓励作者，作者又重回舞台完成彩排，并最终在感恩节时，成功演出，得到了大家的夸赞。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感到有一只温柔的手放在我的肩膀上。”可知，第一段可描写同学们来安慰作者，恶作剧的始作俑者也向作者道歉，作者回到舞台完成彩排。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的感恩节，我们为演出做好了准备。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们一起成功完成演出，作者受到同学们的夸赞。
2.续写线索：
同学们安慰——Peter道歉——受到鼓励，返回舞台完成彩排——演出成功——受到夸赞——作者感到高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize/make an apology
②返回：go back/return
③受到……的鼓励：encouraged by…/inspired by…
情绪类
①关心的：concerned/caring
②高兴：glad/happy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause.（由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully.（省略连接词that的宾语从句）
答案详解：
听力材料：
Text 1
W: How is your grandma? I used to see her shopping, but I haven’t seen her recently.
M: She was in hospital but she’s back home now. I was at her home yesterday and she is feeling very well.
Text 2
W: I think our Chinese teacher is great. He is just as good as those famous educators.
M: I agree with you. He has developed his own style of teaching.
Text 3
W: One ticket for tonight’s show, please. Here’s 100 yuan.
M: Sure. Here is your ticket, and here’s 40 yuan in change.
Text 4
W: Look at the time. We should start the party as planned.
M: How can we start it without Peter? It’s his birthday.
W: But he said he would be here much earlier. The cake has arrived and those guests look bored.
Text 5
M: What’s the matter, Miss?
W: I’ve had a stomachache for a few days.
M: Have you eaten anything today?
W: No. I’ve only had a glass of water since this morning.
Text 6
W: What time is it? We’re going to be late.
M: It’s a quarter after seven. We’ll be on time. Don’t worry.
W: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 p.m. for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
M: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts 30 minutes later. We’re almost there, just a bit longer in this direction. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car?
Text 7
W: Matt, do you have a pet?
M: Yes, we have three pets at my mom’s house — two dogs and a lovable cat. My family actually raises dogs to help guide blind people.
W: Oh, that’s cool. Why do people have pets?
M: I guess people are lonely and like to have some company. With pets, people always believe someone likes them.
W: Yeah, that’s true. Besides cats, dogs, and fish, what other animals do people keep as pets?
M: Well, I guess all types of animals. My friend has a pet bird that can speak. He follows my friend around the house.
W: Interesting. I want to keep a parrot to sing for me.
Text 8
M: I can’t wait to have a rest this weekend. All of the work here made me tired.
W: Well, why don’t you do something that will take your mind off our job?
M. Like what? Go camping with our co-workers?
W: Nope. Well, you don’t like films. How about playing badminton with Mike and me this weekend?
M: Sounds good, but my badminton racket is still in the shop.
W: Well, then what about a game of table tennis? You did promise us we would play again sometime.
M: I know, but it’s embarrassing to lose all the time, especially for beginners.
W: Oh, come on. You beat me last time, and was it just beginner’s luck?
M: Haha…fine, I keep practicing. So where do you want to play, at Harf or Cannis?
W: I like Harf.
M. OK.
Text 9
W: Someone rang this morning. They said they were from the bank and asked about some bills you had paid.
M: Which bills?
W: About gas charge.
M: But we don’t use it.
W: Exactly. That made me think they weren’t who they said they were.
M: The only bills I paid recently were for the computer and the phone.
W: They didn’t mention them.
M: Did you give them any details, like our bank account number?
W: No. When they mentioned the gas fee, I just cut them off.
M: Good. It sounds like they are not honest people. Did you get their phone number?
W: Yes, I have it. Should I give it to the police?
M: Let’s call the bank and tell them about it. They can deal with things like this.
W: OK. Perhaps I should change my phone number.
M: I don’t think that will help. These people can always find numbers.
Text 10
I’ve lived in Scotland for the last ten years and I want to tell you it’s really an amazing country. First, Scotland is a country with unique: languages, sports, and landscapes. But the most interesting thing about this country is that there are hundreds of tiny islands off the mainland to explore. But the most popular places to visit are not the hills or islands — they are all the beautiful old castles. The Harry Potter Series was based on Scotland’s city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar it looks to the books and movies. I moved to this country when I was 20 years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tours for visitors. Instead of just driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region.
【A篇解析】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23.A
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”(Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。)可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”（Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划自驾游的节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、DJ和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年。）“Rhythm and Vines”部分中“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”(一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。)可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Victorian Fete部分中“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration.”（维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。)可知，在Victorian Fete吸引对旧时尚感兴趣的人。故选A。
【B篇解析】
【答案】24.A 25. A 26.B 27.C
【导语】文章讲述了圣诞树的历史。
24. A 细节题。根据第1段最后三句可知，人们选择常青树作为圣诞树是因为它在世界北部寒冷、黑暗的冬季里仍然保持绿色，代表着长寿。
25. A 推断题。根据第2段内容可知，圣诞树可以追潮到古代。
26. B 细节题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，世界上许多人都遵循圣诞节时在家里摆放圣诞树的传统。
27. C 主旨题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是圣诞树的历史。
【C篇解析】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种无电池的无线水下摄像机，这个水下摄像机除了能帮助科学家们探索海洋，还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像；在气候监测方面，这项技术可以帮助研究人员建立更精确的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界。
28. D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“More than 95 percent of the earth’s oceans have never been observed. This means we have seen less of our planet’s ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. (地球上95%以上的海洋从未被观测到。这意味着我们看到的地球海洋比我们看到的月球背面或火星表面少)”可知，比起了解月球背面或火星表面，我们对海洋知之甚少。由此推知，作者提到月球和火星是为了表明我们对海洋的了解是有限的。故选D项。
29. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“What is preventing widespread undersea exploration? The answer is the high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time. (是什么阻止了广泛的海底勘探？答案是长时间为水下摄像机供电的成本很高)”，第三段中的“The camera is about 100, 000 times more energy-saving than other undersea cameras. (该相机比其他海底相机节能10万倍)”和第三段中的“Most importantly, it can work for a very long time by powering itself. (重要的是，它可以通过给自己供电来工作很长时间)”可知，长时间为水下摄像机供电的成本很高阻止了广泛的海底勘探，而新相机节能又能长时间在水下工作的特性解决了这个问题，所以新相机被认为为解决这个问题迈出了一大步。故选B项。
30. A 主旨大意题。由第四段中的“The camera turns energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy. It uses the electrical energy to power its imaging and communication equipment. After capturing images in the ocean, the camera also uses sound waves to send them to a receiver. The camera doesn’t need a power source, so it could run for weeks on end. (相机将声波在水中传播的能量转化为电能。它使用电能为成像和通信设备供电。在海洋中拍摄图像后，相机还使用声波将其发送到接收器。相机不需要电源，因此可以连续运行数周)”可知，第四段主要讲新相机的工作原理。故选A项。
31. B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This technology could help us build more detailed climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world (这项技术可以帮助我们建立更详细的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界)”可知，根据Fadel Adib的说法，新相机可以帮助科学家建立更完整的气候模型。故选B项。
【D篇解析】
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT的特点以及其存在的局限性等情况。
32． B 推理判断题。根据第一段““Do you know what love is?” It replies, “As an AI language model, I do not have personal experiences or emotions, so I do not know what love is in the way that humans do. However, in general, love can be described as a strong feeling of affection, care, and attachment towards someone or something. It can take many forms, such as romantic love, familial love, or platonic love, and is often associated with feelings of happiness, fulfillment, and connection.”(“你知道什么是爱吗？”它回答说：“作为一个人工智能语言模型，我没有个人经历或情感，所以我不像人类那样知道爱是什么。然而，一般来说，爱可以被描述为对某人或某事的强烈的感情、关心和依恋。它可以有多种形式，如浪漫之爱、亲情或柏拉图式的爱情，通常与幸福感、满足感和联系联系在一起。”)”可推知，作者通过提供他和ChatGPT之间的对话开始这篇文章。故选B。
33． B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You see, ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) technology that enables natural language conversations between humans and machines, which is, quite simply, the best and most special artificial intelligence chatbot ever released to the general public.(你看，ChatGPT是一种新的人工智能技术，可以实现人与机器之间的自然语言对话，很简单，它是迄今为止向公众发布的最好、最特殊的人工智能聊天机器人)”可知，ChatGPT与之前的聊天机器人不同是因为它有助于更自然的对话。故选B。
34. C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Problems do not stop. New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT-which some have warned could inspire more student cheating-from its schools’ devices and networks. In order to find out what the public thinks about using ChatGPT in schools, online course provider Study. com surveyed more than 100 educators and more than 1, 000 students over the age of 18.(问题不会停止。纽约市教育部宣布禁止在其学校的设备和网络上使用广受欢迎的聊天机器人ChatGPT，一些人警告说这可能会激发更多的学生作弊。为了了解公众对在学校使用ChatGPT的看法，在线课程提供商Study. com调查了100多名教育工作者和1000多名18岁以上的学生)”可推知，最后一段后面可能写关于ChatGPT的调查结果。故选C。
35. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Tools such as ChatGPT presents a real risk of skilled and semi-skilled workers losing their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the redundancy of human trainers.(像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了熟练和半熟练工人失业的真实风险。例如，可以开发聊天机器人来培训组织中的员工，从而导致人力培训师的冗余)”；第四段中“Thus, ChatGPT isn’t perfect, by any means. (因此，ChatGPT无论如何都不是完美的)”以及最后一段“Problems do not stop.(问题不会停止)”结合文章主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT的特点以及其存在的局限性等情况。可知，C选项“高级聊天机器人ChatGPT有其自身的局限性”最符合文章标题。故选C
【七选五解析】
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何更聪明地学习的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. (学生很可能在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习)”可知，这里强调要学会独立学习。选项F“所以你必须管理好自己的时间，更多地靠自己去学习。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Practice, practice, practice! (练习，练习，练习)”可知，这一段强调多练习的重要性。选项G“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Test yourself. (自查)”和下文“Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions. (老师们经常深入探究。他们不只是问肤浅的问题)”可知，这里介绍要像老师一样来测试自己。选项E“试着用老师提问的方式来测试自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Learn from mistakes. (从错误中吸取教训)”可知，这一段介绍要从错误中吸取教训。选项D“事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. (学生们知道一些很好的学习技巧，但你们中的许多人实际上并没有做到这些。通常你没有提前计划。所以要制定计划。而且也要坚持常规)”可知，这一段是介绍要制定计划并要坚持做。选项C“制定计划并坚持下去。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【完型答案】41-45. DCACD 46-50.BBDCA 51-55.DBCCD
【完型解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在美国Seal Beach的一个开了28年的甜甜圈店门口的暖心故事：顾客发现老板娘生病住院了，为了让店主仅尽早买完甜甜圈抽出时间去看望住在养老院治病的妻子，有顾客发帖子呼吁大家早点去店里，多买甜甜圈，大家热情响应。
【详情解析】
41．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周一，这家店在早上7点30分就售罄了，比通常的下午2点关门时间早了几个小时。A. broke down故障；B. closed down停业；C. opened up打开；D. sold out 卖光。根据前一句“It’s been about two weeks since customers have been arriving at Donut City in Seal Beach, California, starting at 4:30 a.m. to buy dozens of doughnuts each. (顾客们从凌晨4点30分开始抵达加州海豹海滩的甜甜圈市，现在已经有两周了。)”以及本句中的“hours before its usual 2 p. m. closing time”可知，顾客一大早就来排队，店里的商品卖得好，所以都销售光了。故选D项。
42．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客说甜甜圈很好吃。A. noodles面条；B. cakes蛋糕；C. doughnuts甜甜圈；D. cookies甜饼干。根据前一句“It’s been about two weeks since customers have been arriving at Donut City in Seal Beach, California, starting at 4:30 a.m. to buy dozens of doughnuts each. (顾客们从凌晨4点30分开始抵达加州海豹海滩的甜甜圈市，现在已经有两周了。)”可知，顾客来买的是doughnuts，故选C项。
43．【A】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但这并不是他们最近几周排队购买的原因。A. in line成一直线，排队；B. with anger气愤地；C. at ease安逸地；D. on purpose故意地。根据最后一段最后一句“By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”可知，顾客一大早来排队，in line符合语境。故选A项。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。A. considering考虑；B. wondering想知道；C. noticing注意到；D. remembering记起。根据下文“Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___45___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___46___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. But then one ___47___, Stella Chhan wasn’t there. (在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。)”可知，顾客发现原本天天在店里的Stella Chhan不在店里了。noticing符合语境，故选C项。
45．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。A. doctors医生；B. teachers教师；C. assistants助手；D. owners物主。根据本句中“Every day for the past 28 years”可推知，这个店是Stella 和John Chhan俩人开的，他们是店主（owners）。故选D项。
46．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。A. wall墙；B. counter柜台；C. house房屋；D. door门。根据本句中的“selling their freshly made breakfast treats”可知，俩人在柜台后面提供服务，售卖自己店里做的早点，counter符合语境。故选B项。
47．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，Stella chan不在了。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. moment片刻；D. year年。根据上文“It started a few weeks ago, when customers started ___44___ that something was different. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___45___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___46___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. (事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。)”以及下文“she had suffered an illness on Sept.22 and was ___49___ in a nursing home. ”的“on Sept.22”可知，九月22号这一天，Stella生病了，所以这一天顾客发现店里少Stella chan，day符合语境。故选B项。
48．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客询问时，62岁的约翰·陈(John Chhan)告诉他们，她9月22日生病了，正在一家养老院康复。A. shouted呼；B. talked讲话；C. scolded责骂；D. asked问。根据上文“It started a few weeks ago, when customers started ___44___ that something was different. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___45___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___46___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. But then one ___47___, Stella Chhan wasn’t there. (事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——Stella和John Chhan——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。但是有一天，Stella chan不在了。)”可知，当顾客发现Stella chan没有守在店里，顾客会好奇询问（asked）原因。故选D项。
49．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客询问时，62岁的John Chhan告诉他们，她9月22日生病了，正在一家养老院康复。A. cooking做饭；B. working工作；C. recovering恢复；D. living生活。根据本句“she had suffered an illness on Sept.22 and was ___49___ in a nursing home.”可知，Stella chan生病了，住进了养老院进行康复（recovering）治疗。故选C项。
50．【A】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，等甜甜圈全部卖完，他下午就会去看望63岁的妻子。A. once一旦；B. till直到……为止；C. before在……之前；D. because因为。根据句中“He would go to visit his wife”可知，店里只有John Chhan一人，他要把甜甜圈全部售完，才能抽出时间去看望住在养老院里正在治病的妻子，一旦甜甜圈卖完了，他就可以去看望妻子了，once符合语境。故选A项。
51．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客Dawn Caviola在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示：“日子一天天过去，我无法把它从脑海中抹去。” A. bag包；B. hand手；C. pocket袋子；D. head头。根据下文“Caviola ___54___ the idea on the neighborhood message board Nextdoor, and neighbors and fans of Donut City ___55___ in a big way. (卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。)”可知，顾客Dawn Caviola对这件事一直惦记着，还为此出谋划策去帮助John Chhan，head符合语境。故选D项
52．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想，如果有足够多的人每天早上买一打甜甜圈，他就可以早点关门去陪他的妻子了。A. eat吃；B. buy买；C. cook烹饪；D. make制造。根据最后一段“They started showing up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (他们开始在黑暗中出现，点了几十个甜甜圈。到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”可知，Dawn Caviola希望大家帮助John Chhan，早上去买（buy）甜甜圈，这样，John Chhan早点卖完甜甜圈可以早点打烊，故选B项。
53．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我想，如果有足够多的人每天早上买一打甜甜圈，他就可以早点关门去陪他的妻子了。A. patiently 耐心地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. early早地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“He would go to visit his wife, 63, in the afternoon ___50___ all the doughnuts were sold, he said. (他说，等甜甜圈全部卖完，他下午就会去看望63岁的妻子。)”可知，为了让John Chhan尽早去看望妻子，Dawn Caviola认为：大家早买、多买甜甜圈，使John Chhan早点卖完甜甜圈可以早点（early）打烊。故选C项。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。A. received收到；B. held拿；C. posted发帖；D. refused拒绝。根据句中的“on the neighborhood message board Nextdoor”可知，卡维奥拉发了一个倡议帖子（posted）。故选C项。
55．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。A. welcomed欢迎；B. treated对待；C. worked工作；D. responded回答，回应。根据下文“They started showing up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (他们开始在黑暗中出现，点了几十个甜甜圈。到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”，以及第一段“On Monday, the shop ___41___ at 7:30 a.m.—hours before its usual 2 p. m. closing time.(周一，这家店在早上7点30分就售罄了，比通常的下午2点关门时间早了几个小时。)”可知，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们在看到帖子后，积极响应，一大早来排队，买得量也很大，早上7点甜甜圈就销售一空了，说明这个帖子得到了大家得回应（responded）。故选D项
【参考答案】
56. In 57．to join 58．greener 59．devices 60．a
61．reducing 62．that/who 63．immediately 64．known 65．awareness
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要给学生介绍了保护环境的方法。
【详情解析】
56．考查介词。句意：事实上，有许多简单的方法可以做到这一点。结合句意表达“事实上”用in fact。故填In。
57．考查不定式。句意：每个月种一棵树，并且鼓励你的朋友们和你一起。表达“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to join。
58．考查形容词比较级。句意：多亏了你的努力，种下越来越多的树，总有一天你的土地会比以前更绿。结合介词than可知，此出应用green的比较级形式作定语。故填greener。
59．考查名词的数。句意：你每天必须要用很多电器。device“设备”可数名词，被many修饰应用其复数形式。故填devices。
60．考查冠词。句意：走路或骑自行车去上学。bicycle“自行车”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，bicycle的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
61．考查动名词。句意：每一次你不开车，都是在减少空气污染。contribute to“有助于……”中的to是介词，其后用reduce的动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。
62．考查强调句。句意：正是我们浪费和污染了它。去掉It’s和设空处句子依然完整，故此处为强调句型：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，本句强调主语we，可用that和who。故填that/who。
63．考查副词。句意：使用之后立即关闭水龙头。修饰动词短语turn off应用副词。故填immediately。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在附近或学校张贴海报，让大家知道你的行动。空处作宾补，应用非谓语动词，know和逻辑主语your action之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填known。
65．考查名词。句意：组织一些小的活动，比如种树，清理一个区域，参观动物收容所或为一个致力于提高环境意识的组织做志愿者。空处作宾语，应用所给词的名词形式，awareness“意识”符合题意，不可数名词。故填awareness。
南康三中高一年级期中考试英语试卷答案
听力：1-5 CABAA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ABABB
阅读：21-23：CDA 24-27:AABC
28-31：DBAB 32-35：BBCC 36-40:FGEDC
完型: 41-45. DCACD 46-50.BBDCA 51-55.DBCCD
56. In
57. to join
58. greener
59. devices
60. a
61.reducing
62. that/who
63. immediately
64. known
65.awareness
66.应用文写作
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here with the title of my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the most significant traditional festivals in China. It falls
on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. Usually, all family members will return to their hometowns for a reunion and have a big dinner. Besides, people watch TV gala and set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. In
addition, people often wear new clothes, giving each other their best wishes.
Not only does the festival spread traditional Chinese culture, but also makes
people closer. That’s why I like it best.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
The Students’ Union
[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.
译文：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历新年的前夜，持续十五天。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.
译文：春节期间有各种各样的活动。
分析：运用了现在分词短语作定语。
67.读后续写
Suddenly, I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder. I heard voices and a warm hand took mine. I looked up and saw concerned faces. Jim and several other classmates had come after me. “Please, don’t drop out...” they said and tried to comfort me. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks. And he apologized to me. Encouraged by my friendly teacher and so many kind classmates, I went back onstage and finished the scene with no further interruptions.
The following Thanksgiving day, we were ready for the play. Throughout the performance, we could hear laughter from the audience from time to time. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause. In the following weeks, schoolmates often came up to say, “You were good!” I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully. It positively shaped my later life.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格害羞且不自信的作者参加学校感恩节戏剧的主角试演并最终得到了那个角色，作者努力背台词，变得自信且快乐，但在一次戏剧课开始前有人在黑板上写下了嘲笑作者的话语，作者很难过，在演出前一天的排练中，作者又遭到嘲笑，作者匆忙逃离舞台，流着泪请求退出。随后作者的同学都来鼓励作者，作者又重回舞台完成彩排，并最终在感恩节时，成功演出，得到了大家的夸赞。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感到有一只温柔的手放在我的肩膀上。”可知，第一段可描写同学们来安慰作者，恶作剧的始作俑者也向作者道歉，作者回到舞台完成彩排。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的感恩节，我们为演出做好了准备。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们一起成功完成演出，作者受到同学们的夸赞。
2.续写线索：
同学们安慰——Peter道歉——受到鼓励，返回舞台完成彩排——演出成功——受到夸赞——作者感到高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize/make an apology
②返回：go back/return
③受到……的鼓励：encouraged by…/inspired by…
情绪类
①关心的：concerned/caring
②高兴：glad/happy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause.（由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully.（省略连接词that的宾语从句）
答案详解：
听力材料：
Text 1
W: How is your grandma? I used to see her shopping, but I haven’t seen her recently.
M: She was in hospital but she’s back home now. I was at her home yesterday and she is feeling very well.
Text 2
W: I think our Chinese teacher is great. He is just as good as those famous educators.
M: I agree with you. He has developed his own style of teaching.
Text 3
W: One ticket for tonight’s show, please. Here’s 100 yuan.
M: Sure. Here is your ticket, and here’s 40 yuan in change.
Text 4
W: Look at the time. We should start the party as planned.
M: How can we start it without Peter? It’s his birthday.
W: But he said he would be here much earlier. The cake has arrived and those guests look bored.
Text 5
M: What’s the matter, Miss?
W: I’ve had a stomachache for a few days.
M: Have you eaten anything today?
W: No. I’ve only had a glass of water since this morning.
Text 6
W: What time is it? We’re going to be late.
M: It’s a quarter after seven. We’ll be on time. Don’t worry.
W: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 p.m. for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
M: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts 30 minutes later. We’re almost there, just a bit longer in this direction. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car?
Text 7
W: Matt, do you have a pet?
M: Yes, we have three pets at my mom’s house — two dogs and a lovable cat. My family actually raises dogs to help guide blind people.
W: Oh, that’s cool. Why do people have pets?
M: I guess people are lonely and like to have some company. With pets, people always believe someone likes them.
W: Yeah, that’s true. Besides cats, dogs, and fish, what other animals do people keep as pets?
M: Well, I guess all types of animals. My friend has a pet bird that can speak. He follows my friend around the house.
W: Interesting. I want to keep a parrot to sing for me.
Text 8
M: I can’t wait to have a rest this weekend. All of the work here made me tired.
W: Well, why don’t you do something that will take your mind off our job?
M. Like what? Go camping with our co-workers?
W: Nope. Well, you don’t like films. How about playing badminton with Mike and me this weekend?
M: Sounds good, but my badminton racket is still in the shop.
W: Well, then what about a game of table tennis? You did promise us we would play again sometime.
M: I know, but it’s embarrassing to lose all the time, especially for beginners.
W: Oh, come on. You beat me last time, and was it just beginner’s luck?
M: Haha…fine, I keep practicing. So where do you want to play, at Harf or Cannis?
W: I like Harf.
M. OK.
Text 9
W: Someone rang this morning. They said they were from the bank and asked about some bills you had paid.
M: Which bills?
W: About gas charge.
M: But we don’t use it.
W: Exactly. That made me think they weren’t who they said they were.
M: The only bills I paid recently were for the computer and the phone.
W: They didn’t mention them.
M: Did you give them any details, like our bank account number?
W: No. When they mentioned the gas fee, I just cut them off.
M: Good. It sounds like they are not honest people. Did you get their phone number?
W: Yes, I have it. Should I give it to the police?
M: Let’s call the bank and tell them about it. They can deal with things like this.
W: OK. Perhaps I should change my phone number.
M: I don’t think that will help. These people can always find numbers.
Text 10
I’ve lived in Scotland for the last ten years and I want to tell you it’s really an amazing country. First, Scotland is a country with unique: languages, sports, and landscapes. But the most interesting thing about this country is that there are hundreds of tiny islands off the mainland to explore. But the most popular places to visit are not the hills or islands — they are all the beautiful old castles. The Harry Potter Series was based on Scotland’s city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar it looks to the books and movies. I moved to this country when I was 20 years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tours for visitors. Instead of just driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region.
【A篇解析】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23.A
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”(Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。)可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”（Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划自驾游的节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、DJ和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年。）“Rhythm and Vines”部分中“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”(一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。)可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Victorian Fete部分中“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration.”（维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。)可知，在Victorian Fete吸引对旧时尚感兴趣的人。故选A。
【B篇解析】
【答案】24.A 25. A 26.B 27.C
【导语】文章讲述了圣诞树的历史。
24. A 细节题。根据第1段最后三句可知，人们选择常青树作为圣诞树是因为它在世界北部寒冷、黑暗的冬季里仍然保持绿色，代表着长寿。
25. A 推断题。根据第2段内容可知，圣诞树可以追潮到古代。
26. B 细节题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，世界上许多人都遵循圣诞节时在家里摆放圣诞树的传统。
27. C 主旨题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是圣诞树的历史。
【C篇解析】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种无电池的无线水下摄像机，这个水下摄像机除了能帮助科学家们探索海洋，还可用于捕捉海洋污染图像；在气候监测方面，这项技术可以帮助研究人员建立更精确的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界。
28. D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“More than 95 percent of the earth’s oceans have never been observed. This means we have seen less of our planet’s ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. (地球上95%以上的海洋从未被观测到。这意味着我们看到的地球海洋比我们看到的月球背面或火星表面少)”可知，比起了解月球背面或火星表面，我们对海洋知之甚少。由此推知，作者提到月球和火星是为了表明我们对海洋的了解是有限的。故选D项。
29. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“What is preventing widespread undersea exploration? The answer is the high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time. (是什么阻止了广泛的海底勘探？答案是长时间为水下摄像机供电的成本很高)”，第三段中的“The camera is about 100, 000 times more energy-saving than other undersea cameras. (该相机比其他海底相机节能10万倍)”和第三段中的“Most importantly, it can work for a very long time by powering itself. (重要的是，它可以通过给自己供电来工作很长时间)”可知，长时间为水下摄像机供电的成本很高阻止了广泛的海底勘探，而新相机节能又能长时间在水下工作的特性解决了这个问题，所以新相机被认为为解决这个问题迈出了一大步。故选B项。
30. A 主旨大意题。由第四段中的“The camera turns energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy. It uses the electrical energy to power its imaging and communication equipment. After capturing images in the ocean, the camera also uses sound waves to send them to a receiver. The camera doesn’t need a power source, so it could run for weeks on end. (相机将声波在水中传播的能量转化为电能。它使用电能为成像和通信设备供电。在海洋中拍摄图像后，相机还使用声波将其发送到接收器。相机不需要电源，因此可以连续运行数周)”可知，第四段主要讲新相机的工作原理。故选A项。
31. B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This technology could help us build more detailed climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world (这项技术可以帮助我们建立更详细的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化如何影响水下世界)”可知，根据Fadel Adib的说法，新相机可以帮助科学家建立更完整的气候模型。故选B项。
【D篇解析】
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT的特点以及其存在的局限性等情况。
32． B 推理判断题。根据第一段““Do you know what love is?” It replies, “As an AI language model, I do not have personal experiences or emotions, so I do not know what love is in the way that humans do. However, in general, love can be described as a strong feeling of affection, care, and attachment towards someone or something. It can take many forms, such as romantic love, familial love, or platonic love, and is often associated with feelings of happiness, fulfillment, and connection.”(“你知道什么是爱吗？”它回答说：“作为一个人工智能语言模型，我没有个人经历或情感，所以我不像人类那样知道爱是什么。然而，一般来说，爱可以被描述为对某人或某事的强烈的感情、关心和依恋。它可以有多种形式，如浪漫之爱、亲情或柏拉图式的爱情，通常与幸福感、满足感和联系联系在一起。”)”可推知，作者通过提供他和ChatGPT之间的对话开始这篇文章。故选B。
33． B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You see, ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) technology that enables natural language conversations between humans and machines, which is, quite simply, the best and most special artificial intelligence chatbot ever released to the general public.(你看，ChatGPT是一种新的人工智能技术，可以实现人与机器之间的自然语言对话，很简单，它是迄今为止向公众发布的最好、最特殊的人工智能聊天机器人)”可知，ChatGPT与之前的聊天机器人不同是因为它有助于更自然的对话。故选B。
34. C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Problems do not stop. New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT-which some have warned could inspire more student cheating-from its schools’ devices and networks. In order to find out what the public thinks about using ChatGPT in schools, online course provider Study. com surveyed more than 100 educators and more than 1, 000 students over the age of 18.(问题不会停止。纽约市教育部宣布禁止在其学校的设备和网络上使用广受欢迎的聊天机器人ChatGPT，一些人警告说这可能会激发更多的学生作弊。为了了解公众对在学校使用ChatGPT的看法，在线课程提供商Study. com调查了100多名教育工作者和1000多名18岁以上的学生)”可推知，最后一段后面可能写关于ChatGPT的调查结果。故选C。
35. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Tools such as ChatGPT presents a real risk of skilled and semi-skilled workers losing their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the redundancy of human trainers.(像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了熟练和半熟练工人失业的真实风险。例如，可以开发聊天机器人来培训组织中的员工，从而导致人力培训师的冗余)”；第四段中“Thus, ChatGPT isn’t perfect, by any means. (因此，ChatGPT无论如何都不是完美的)”以及最后一段“Problems do not stop.(问题不会停止)”结合文章主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT的特点以及其存在的局限性等情况。可知，C选项“高级聊天机器人ChatGPT有其自身的局限性”最符合文章标题。故选C
【七选五解析】
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何更聪明地学习的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. (学生很可能在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习)”可知，这里强调要学会独立学习。选项F“所以你必须管理好自己的时间，更多地靠自己去学习。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Practice, practice, practice! (练习，练习，练习)”可知，这一段强调多练习的重要性。选项G“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Test yourself. (自查)”和下文“Teachers often dig deeper. They don’t just ask shallow questions. (老师们经常深入探究。他们不只是问肤浅的问题)”可知，这里介绍要像老师一样来测试自己。选项E“试着用老师提问的方式来测试自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Learn from mistakes. (从错误中吸取教训)”可知，这一段介绍要从错误中吸取教训。选项D“事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. (学生们知道一些很好的学习技巧，但你们中的许多人实际上并没有做到这些。通常你没有提前计划。所以要制定计划。而且也要坚持常规)”可知，这一段是介绍要制定计划并要坚持做。选项C“制定计划并坚持下去。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【完型答案】41-45. DCACD 46-50.BBDCA 51-55.DBCCD
【完型解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在美国Seal Beach的一个开了28年的甜甜圈店门口的暖心故事：顾客发现老板娘生病住院了，为了让店主仅尽早买完甜甜圈抽出时间去看望住在养老院治病的妻子，有顾客发帖子呼吁大家早点去店里，多买甜甜圈，大家热情响应。
【详情解析】
41．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周一，这家店在早上7点30分就售罄了，比通常的下午2点关门时间早了几个小时。A. broke down故障；B. closed down停业；C. opened up打开；D. sold out 卖光。根据前一句“It’s been about two weeks since customers have been arriving at Donut City in Seal Beach, California, starting at 4:30 a.m. to buy dozens of doughnuts each. (顾客们从凌晨4点30分开始抵达加州海豹海滩的甜甜圈市，现在已经有两周了。)”以及本句中的“hours before its usual 2 p. m. closing time”可知，顾客一大早就来排队，店里的商品卖得好，所以都销售光了。故选D项。
42．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客说甜甜圈很好吃。A. noodles面条；B. cakes蛋糕；C. doughnuts甜甜圈；D. cookies甜饼干。根据前一句“It’s been about two weeks since customers have been arriving at Donut City in Seal Beach, California, starting at 4:30 a.m. to buy dozens of doughnuts each. (顾客们从凌晨4点30分开始抵达加州海豹海滩的甜甜圈市，现在已经有两周了。)”可知，顾客来买的是doughnuts，故选C项。
43．【A】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但这并不是他们最近几周排队购买的原因。A. in line成一直线，排队；B. with anger气愤地；C. at ease安逸地；D. on purpose故意地。根据最后一段最后一句“By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”可知，顾客一大早来排队，in line符合语境。故选A项。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。A. considering考虑；B. wondering想知道；C. noticing注意到；D. remembering记起。根据下文“Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___45___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___46___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. But then one ___47___, Stella Chhan wasn’t there. (在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。)”可知，顾客发现原本天天在店里的Stella Chhan不在店里了。noticing符合语境，故选C项。
45．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。A. doctors医生；B. teachers教师；C. assistants助手；D. owners物主。根据本句中“Every day for the past 28 years”可推知，这个店是Stella 和John Chhan俩人开的，他们是店主（owners）。故选D项。
46．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。A. wall墙；B. counter柜台；C. house房屋；D. door门。根据本句中的“selling their freshly made breakfast treats”可知，俩人在柜台后面提供服务，售卖自己店里做的早点，counter符合语境。故选B项。
47．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，Stella chan不在了。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. moment片刻；D. year年。根据上文“It started a few weeks ago, when customers started ___44___ that something was different. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___45___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___46___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. (事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——斯特拉和约翰·陈——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。)”以及下文“she had suffered an illness on Sept.22 and was ___49___ in a nursing home. ”的“on Sept.22”可知，九月22号这一天，Stella生病了，所以这一天顾客发现店里少Stella chan，day符合语境。故选B项。
48．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客询问时，62岁的约翰·陈(John Chhan)告诉他们，她9月22日生病了，正在一家养老院康复。A. shouted呼；B. talked讲话；C. scolded责骂；D. asked问。根据上文“It started a few weeks ago, when customers started ___44___ that something was different. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife ___45___ —Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the ___46___ selling their freshly made breakfast treats. But then one ___47___, Stella Chhan wasn’t there. (事情开始于几周前，当时客户开始注意到有些东西不一样了。在过去的28年里，这对友好的夫妻——Stella和John Chhan——每天都站在柜台后面出售他们刚做好的早餐。但是有一天，Stella chan不在了。)”可知，当顾客发现Stella chan没有守在店里，顾客会好奇询问（asked）原因。故选D项。
49．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当顾客询问时，62岁的John Chhan告诉他们，她9月22日生病了，正在一家养老院康复。A. cooking做饭；B. working工作；C. recovering恢复；D. living生活。根据本句“she had suffered an illness on Sept.22 and was ___49___ in a nursing home.”可知，Stella chan生病了，住进了养老院进行康复（recovering）治疗。故选C项。
50．【A】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，等甜甜圈全部卖完，他下午就会去看望63岁的妻子。A. once一旦；B. till直到……为止；C. before在……之前；D. because因为。根据句中“He would go to visit his wife”可知，店里只有John Chhan一人，他要把甜甜圈全部售完，才能抽出时间去看望住在养老院里正在治病的妻子，一旦甜甜圈卖完了，他就可以去看望妻子了，once符合语境。故选A项。
51．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客Dawn Caviola在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示：“日子一天天过去，我无法把它从脑海中抹去。” A. bag包；B. hand手；C. pocket袋子；D. head头。根据下文“Caviola ___54___ the idea on the neighborhood message board Nextdoor, and neighbors and fans of Donut City ___55___ in a big way. (卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。)”可知，顾客Dawn Caviola对这件事一直惦记着，还为此出谋划策去帮助John Chhan，head符合语境。故选D项
52．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想，如果有足够多的人每天早上买一打甜甜圈，他就可以早点关门去陪他的妻子了。A. eat吃；B. buy买；C. cook烹饪；D. make制造。根据最后一段“They started showing up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (他们开始在黑暗中出现，点了几十个甜甜圈。到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”可知，Dawn Caviola希望大家帮助John Chhan，早上去买（buy）甜甜圈，这样，John Chhan早点卖完甜甜圈可以早点打烊，故选B项。
53．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我想，如果有足够多的人每天早上买一打甜甜圈，他就可以早点关门去陪他的妻子了。A. patiently 耐心地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. early早地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“He would go to visit his wife, 63, in the afternoon ___50___ all the doughnuts were sold, he said. (他说，等甜甜圈全部卖完，他下午就会去看望63岁的妻子。)”可知，为了让John Chhan尽早去看望妻子，Dawn Caviola认为：大家早买、多买甜甜圈，使John Chhan早点卖完甜甜圈可以早点（early）打烊。故选C项。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。A. received收到；B. held拿；C. posted发帖；D. refused拒绝。根据句中的“on the neighborhood message board Nextdoor”可知，卡维奥拉发了一个倡议帖子（posted）。故选C项。
55．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡维奥拉在社区留声板Nextdoor上发布了这个想法，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们都做出了热烈的回应。A. welcomed欢迎；B. treated对待；C. worked工作；D. responded回答，回应。根据下文“They started showing up in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. By 6 a.m., there’s often a line to the door. (他们开始在黑暗中出现，点了几十个甜甜圈。到早上6点，门口通常都排起了长队。)”，以及第一段“On Monday, the shop ___41___ at 7:30 a.m.—hours before its usual 2 p. m. closing time.(周一，这家店在早上7点30分就售罄了，比通常的下午2点关门时间早了几个小时。)”可知，邻居和甜甜圈城的粉丝们在看到帖子后，积极响应，一大早来排队，买得量也很大，早上7点甜甜圈就销售一空了，说明这个帖子得到了大家得回应（responded）。故选D项
【参考答案】
56. In 57．to join 58．greener 59．devices 60．a
61．reducing 62．that/who 63．immediately 64．known 65．awareness
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要给学生介绍了保护环境的方法。
【详情解析】
56．考查介词。句意：事实上，有许多简单的方法可以做到这一点。结合句意表达“事实上”用in fact。故填In。
57．考查不定式。句意：每个月种一棵树，并且鼓励你的朋友们和你一起。表达“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to join。
58．考查形容词比较级。句意：多亏了你的努力，种下越来越多的树，总有一天你的土地会比以前更绿。结合介词than可知，此出应用green的比较级形式作定语。故填greener。
59．考查名词的数。句意：你每天必须要用很多电器。device“设备”可数名词，被many修饰应用其复数形式。故填devices。
60．考查冠词。句意：走路或骑自行车去上学。bicycle“自行车”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，bicycle的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
61．考查动名词。句意：每一次你不开车，都是在减少空气污染。contribute to“有助于……”中的to是介词，其后用reduce的动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。
62．考查强调句。句意：正是我们浪费和污染了它。去掉It’s和设空处句子依然完整，故此处为强调句型：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，本句强调主语we，可用that和who。故填that/who。
63．考查副词。句意：使用之后立即关闭水龙头。修饰动词短语turn off应用副词。故填immediately。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在附近或学校张贴海报，让大家知道你的行动。空处作宾补，应用非谓语动词，know和逻辑主语your action之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填known。
65．考查名词。句意：组织一些小的活动，比如种树，清理一个区域，参观动物收容所或为一个致力于提高环境意识的组织做志愿者。空处作宾语，应用所给词的名词形式，awareness“意识”符合题意，不可数名词。故填awareness。
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