2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了听第6段对话，回答下列小题，听第7段对话，回答下列小题，Dear Julie，等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷．第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
1．What does Lucy like drinking？
A． Tea．
B． Water．
C． Juice．
2．What color may the woman choose？
A． White．
B． Red．
C． Pink．
3．How will they get there？
A． Take a taxi．
B． Take a bus．
C． Take a car．
4．Where is Tom going？
A． To the park．
B． To the lake．
C． To the cinema．
5．When will they go shopping？
A． On Sunday．
B． On Monday．
C． On Saturday．
第二节听下面两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
6．听第6段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How is the weather？
A． It is sunny．
B． It is cloudy．
C． It is windy．
（2）Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow？
A． The two girls．
B． The two speakers．
C． The boy and Annie．
7．听第7段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What food will they enjoy？
A． French food．
B． Chinese food．
C． Japanese food．
（2）Why does the woman like the place？
A． Because it is famous．
B． Because people needn't wait．
C． Because the food is delicious．
（3）How long has the man been waiting？
A． For 30 minutes．
B． For 20 minutes．
C． For 10 minutes．
第三节听下面一段独白．根据所听内容填空．听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间．独白读两遍．
8．
How to keep （1）　 　
•Be careful when we make friends．
•（2）　 　 for help if we are in danger．
•Eat（3）　 　 food．
•　 　 Remember（4）　 　in the river．
All in all， safety must （5）　 　．
第二部分 语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
9．Good manners are important． You need（1）　 　at work and at school． You（2）　 　need them at meals． At a nice（3）　 　， remember some important manners． First， put your napkin on your lap． Do not leave it on the table． Eat your food（4）　 　． Don't make any noise． Don't put your elbows on the table． That（5）　 　polite． Take（6）　 　bites of food and eat slowly． Use good manners， and everyone can（7）　 　the meal．

（1）A． it
B． him
C． them
（2）A． once
B． also
C． only
（3）A． meal
B． dinner
C． breakfast
（4）A． quietly
B． quickly
C． slowly
（5）A． is
B． isn't
C． may be
（6）A． big
B． full
C． small
（7）A． eat
B． have
C． enjoy
10．Dear Julie，
My name is Ronald．I'm 24 years old，and I'm the manager of a（1）　 　shop．We carry all kinds of cats，dogs，snakes，birds and fish．We even have one snake that is about four meters（2）　 　，but I keep him at home． As for my hobbies， I（3）　 　to fish and ride horses in my free time． My favorite foods are beef， potatoes and apples． I like reading novels，（4）　 　I don't enjoy reading poems． I have two brothers．（5）　 　of them are college students． And I have（6）　 　dogs Brutus， Charlie， and Samantha．
I hope to hear（7）　 　you．My address is 15 North Street，New York．Or you can（8）　 　me at 437﹣8605．
Yours，
Ronald
（1）A． fish
B． bird
C． pet
（2）A． long
B． tall
C． big
（3）A． hate
B． like
C． plan
（4）A． and
B． but
C． so
（5）A． Some
B． All
C． Both
（6）A． three
B． two
C． one
（7）A． about
B． from
C． of
（8）A． call
B． e﹣mail
C． write
第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts
Length： 430 meters （l，410 feet）
Width： 6 meters （20 feet）
Height： 300 meters （984 feet）
Highlights： Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view （全景） of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的） Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon． There is a platform for making a 285﹣meter （935 feet） bungee﹣jump （not open yet）．
Opening Hours： April﹣November： 7：30 a．m．﹣5：30 p．m．
December﹣March： 8：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．

（1）How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge？　 　
A． 430 meters
B． 285 meters
C． 300 meters
（2）What does the underlined word "highlights" mean？　 　
A． The highest parts．
B． The most stunning parts．
C． The most dangerous parts．
（3）There will be an extreme sport （极限运动） ﹣　 　in the future．
A． snowboarding
B． paragliding
C． bungee﹣jump
（4）The opening hours are　 　 Summer．
A． 8：00 a．m﹣4：00 p．m．
B． 7：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．
C． 7：30 a．m﹣5：30 p．m．
12．Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany． He is different from other emplayees （雇员）． Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．
A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014． Pepper is as tall as a 6﹣year﹣old kid． He has cameras．They help him recognize things around him． There are wheels under his body． They help Pepper move．
The robot can do a lot of things． He can read people's emotions （感情） and communicate with people． He can also teach students about programming．

（1）What does Pepper look like？　 　
A． A human．
B． A robot．
C． An animal．
（2）What does Pepper use to recognize things around him？　 　
A． Eyes．
B． Hands．
C． Cameras．
（3）What can Pepper teach？　 　
A． Reading．
B． Programming．
C． Communicating．
（4）What would be the best title for the article？　 　
A． Robots are helping．
B． Pepper is a robot．
C． Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany．
13．If you look closely around your city， you might see hanfu， the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉族）． In a report by online shopping platform （线上购物平台） Tmall， more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018． The average age of buyers was 21， with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old．
Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people？
For some of them， it's a costume （服装） for relaxation． Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it． They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions．
"What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产） of the Chinese culture，" Nan He， a 21﹣year﹣old costume studio owner， said．

（1）What is hanfu？　 　
A． The clothing sold online．
B． The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group．
C． The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty （汉朝）．
（2）Most of hanfu buyers were　 　．
A． children
B． young people
C． old people
（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？　 　
A． Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad．
B． Hanfu is a costume for relaxation．
C． Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture．
14．You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone． He or she can receive it at once． But actually， the photo has to go to the base station first． The base station then sends it to your friend． When you use 5G， the photo will not go to a base station． It will go directly （直接地） to your friend's mobile phone． Your friend receives the photo much faster． This is D2D technology．

（1）You　 　 when you use 4G．
A． can't send a photo to your friend
B． can send a photo to your friend directly
C． can't send a photo to your friend directly
（2）How is photo sent when you use 5G？　 　
A． phone→phone
B． phone→phone→base station
C． phone→base station→phone
（3）Which one is right about 5G？　 　
A． It is not convenient．
B． It is much faster．
C． It doesn't use D2D technology．
（4）What is the text mainly about？　 　
A． D2D technology．
B． 4G mobile phone．
C． 5G mobile phone．
第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题
15．You only have one pair of eyes， so take care of them． When you're in the sun， wear sunglasses． Sunshine can damage your eyes． When your eyes itch or hurt， don't rub them．Your fingers have germs on them． These can get into your eyes and make you sick． Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes．You blink （眨眼） your eyes 10 times every minute． But when you stare at something， you only blink two or three times per minute． So remember to blink more． This helps your eyes．

（1）Why should we take care of our eyes？
　 　
（2）When you're in the sun， what can you wear？
　 　
（3）Why shouldn't you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt？
　 　
（4）How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen？
　 　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
　 　
第四部分 写作第一节 补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．
16．A： （1）　 　 ， Ken？
B： I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway．
A： Wow， you want to be a writer， don't you？
B：（2）　 　．
A： Great!（3）　 　？
B： Well， I'm going to keep on writing stories．（4）　 　？
A： I want to be a doctor．
B： I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!
A：（5）　 　．
第二节 书面表达
17．请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告．
要求：1．内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥．
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称．
3．不少于50词．
Book Lovers Wanted
Book Club
students
love reading
want to make friends
…
activities
read books together
share ideas about books
…
contact
Call at 929﹣3160
__________________________________________．

2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷．第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
1．What does Lucy like drinking？
A． Tea．
B． Water．
C． Juice．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．What color may the woman choose？
A． White．
B． Red．
C． Pink．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．How will they get there？
A． Take a taxi．
B． Take a bus．
C． Take a car．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．Where is Tom going？
A． To the park．
B． To the lake．
C． To the cinema．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．When will they go shopping？
A． On Sunday．
B． On Monday．
C． On Saturday．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
6．听第6段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How is the weather？
A． It is sunny．
B． It is cloudy．
C． It is windy．
（2）Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow？
A． The two girls．
B． The two speakers．
C． The boy and Annie．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．听第7段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What food will they enjoy？
A． French food．
B． Chinese food．
C． Japanese food．
（2）Why does the woman like the place？
A． Because it is famous．
B． Because people needn't wait．
C． Because the food is delicious．
（3）How long has the man been waiting？
A． For 30 minutes．
B． For 20 minutes．
C． For 10 minutes．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听下面一段独白．根据所听内容填空．听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间．独白读两遍．
8．
How to keep （1）　　
•Be careful when we make friends．
•（2）　　 for help if we are in danger．
•Eat（3）　　 food．
•　　 Remember（4）　　in the river．
All in all， safety must （5）　　．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
9．Good manners are important． You need（1）　C　at work and at school． You（2）　B　need them at meals． At a nice（3）　A　， remember some important manners． First， put your napkin on your lap． Do not leave it on the table． Eat your food（4）　A　． Don't make any noise． Don't put your elbows on the table． That（5）　B　polite． Take（6）　C　bites of food and eat slowly． Use good manners， and everyone can（7）　C　the meal．

（1）A． it
B． him
C． them
（2）A． once
B． also
C． only
（3）A． meal
B． dinner
C． breakfast
（4）A． quietly
B． quickly
C． slowly
（5）A． is
B． isn't
C． may be
（6）A． big
B． full
C． small
（7）A． eat
B． have
C． enjoy
【分析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性．我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪．
【解答】（1）C．考查代词辨析．it它；him他；them他们；根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important．可知，空格指的是前句的名词manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用them，故选C．
（2）B．考查副词辨析．once曾经；also也；only唯一；根据句意理解及前句You need 1 at work and at school．可知，这里表达的是"也"，故选B．
（3）A．考查名词辨析．meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；根据句意理解及前句You 2 need them at meals．以及后句First， put your napkin on your lap． Do not leave it on the table．可知，这里表达的是"餐"，故选A．
（4）A．考查副词辨析．quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Don't make any noise．可知，这里表达的是"安静地吃"，故选A．
（5）B．考查系动词辨析．is是；isn't不是；may be可能是；根据句意理解及前句Don't put your elbows on the table．可知，这里表达的是"不礼貌"，故选B．
（6）C．考查形容词辨析．big大的；full满的；small小的；根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知，找了表达的是"要小口吃"慢慢吃，故选C．
（7）C．考查动词辨析．eat吃；have有；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知，这里表达的是"享受，喜欢"，故选C．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
10．Dear Julie，
My name is Ronald．I'm 24 years old，and I'm the manager of a（1）　C　shop．We carry all kinds of cats，dogs，snakes，birds and fish．We even have one snake that is about four meters（2）　A　，but I keep him at home． As for my hobbies， I（3）　B　to fish and ride horses in my free time． My favorite foods are beef， potatoes and apples． I like reading novels，（4）　B　I don't enjoy reading poems． I have two brothers．（5）　C　of them are college students． And I have（6）　A　dogs Brutus， Charlie， and Samantha．
I hope to hear（7）　B　you．My address is 15 North Street，New York．Or you can（8）　A　me at 437﹣8605．
Yours，
Ronald
（1）A． fish
B． bird
C． pet
（2）A． long
B． tall
C． big
（3）A． hate
B． like
C． plan
（4）A． and
B． but
C． so
（5）A． Some
B． All
C． Both
（6）A． three
B． two
C． one
（7）A． about
B． from
C． of
（8）A． call
B． e﹣mail
C． write
【分析】文章是Ronald向Julie介绍他的一些个人情况，包括兴趣爱好，职业等，最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话．
【解答】（1）C．考查名词辨析．fish鱼；bird鸟；pet宠物；根据句意理解及后句We carry all kinds of cats， dogs， snakes， birds and fish．店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼．可知，这里表达的是"宠物店"，故选C．
（2）A．考查形容词辨析．long长的；tall高的；big大的；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是snake，所以应该用long修饰，故选A．
（3）B．考查动词辨析．hate讨厌；like喜欢；plan计划；根据句意理解及前句As for my hobbies可知，这里表达的兴趣爱好，所以应该指的是"喜欢"，故选B．
（4）B．考查连词辨析．and和；but但是；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I like reading novels．与I don't enjoy reading poems．前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用but，故选B．
（5）C．考查不定代词辨析．Some一些；All全都；Both两者都；根据句意理解及前句I have two brothers．可知，这里表达的是"两者都"，故选C．
（6）A．考查数词辨析．three三；two二；one一；根据句意理解及空格后面的Brutus， Charlie， and Samantha可知，一共是三条狗，故选A．
（7）B．考查介词辨析．about关于；from从……；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是"收到来信"，英语是hear from，故选B．
（8）A．考查动词辨析．call打电话；e﹣mail电子邮件；write写；根据句意理解及空格后的at 437﹣8605可知，这里表达的是"打电话"，故选A．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts
Length： 430 meters （l，410 feet）
Width： 6 meters （20 feet）
Height： 300 meters （984 feet）
Highlights： Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view （全景） of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的） Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon． There is a platform for making a 285﹣meter （935 feet） bungee﹣jump （not open yet）．
Opening Hours： April﹣November： 7：30 a．m．﹣5：30 p．m．
December﹣March： 8：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．

（1）How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge？　C　
A． 430 meters
B． 285 meters
C． 300 meters
（2）What does the underlined word "highlights" mean？　B　
A． The highest parts．
B． The most stunning parts．
C． The most dangerous parts．
（3）There will be an extreme sport （极限运动） ﹣　C　in the future．
A． snowboarding
B． paragliding
C． bungee﹣jump
（4）The opening hours are　C　 Summer．
A． 8：00 a．m﹣4：00 p．m．
B． 7：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．
C． 7：30 a．m﹣5：30 p．m．
【分析】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些介绍．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Height： 300 meters （984 feet）"可知，玻璃桥高300米，故选C．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据"Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view （全景） of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的） Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon． "走在透明玻璃上，欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景．可知这里的Highlights指的是好的方面，也就是玻璃桥的优点，亮点，故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"There is a platform for making a 285﹣meter （935 feet） bungee﹣jump （not open yet）．"可知，有一个平台可以进行285米（935英尺）的蹦极（尚未开放）．将来会有蹦极极限运动，故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Opening Hours： April﹣November： 7：30 a．m．﹣5：30 p．m．"可知，夏天是包含在4到11月中的，所以开放时间是7：30 a．m．﹣5：30 p．m．，故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
12．Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany． He is different from other emplayees （雇员）． Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．
A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014． Pepper is as tall as a 6﹣year﹣old kid． He has cameras．They help him recognize things around him． There are wheels under his body． They help Pepper move．
The robot can do a lot of things． He can read people's emotions （感情） and communicate with people． He can also teach students about programming．

（1）What does Pepper look like？　A　
A． A human．
B． A robot．
C． An animal．
（2）What does Pepper use to recognize things around him？　C　
A． Eyes．
B． Hands．
C． Cameras．
（3）What can Pepper teach？　B　
A． Reading．
B． Programming．
C． Communicating．
（4）What would be the best title for the article？　A　
A． Robots are helping．
B． Pepper is a robot．
C． Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany．
【分析】文章主要是介绍德国的一家超市工作的机器人Pepper的一些情况，以及对人们的帮助．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据文中"Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．"可知，Pepper是一个看起来像人类的机器人．故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据文中"He has cameras． They help him recognize things around him．"可知，是摄像头帮助他认识周围的事物．故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据文中"He can also teach students about programming．"可知，他还可以教学生编程．故选B．
（4）A 最佳标题题．根据第一段Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany． He is different from other emplayees （雇员）． Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．Peppe在德国的一家超级市场工作．他和其他雇员不同．他是一个看起来像人的机器人．整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍机器人Pepper的情况以及它是如何帮助人的，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．If you look closely around your city， you might see hanfu， the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉族）． In a report by online shopping platform （线上购物平台） Tmall， more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018． The average age of buyers was 21， with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old．
Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people？
For some of them， it's a costume （服装） for relaxation． Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it． They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions．
"What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产） of the Chinese culture，" Nan He， a 21﹣year﹣old costume studio owner， said．

（1）What is hanfu？　B　
A． The clothing sold online．
B． The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group．
C． The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty （汉朝）．
（2）Most of hanfu buyers were　B　．
A． children
B． young people
C． old people
（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？　A　
A． Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad．
B． Hanfu is a costume for relaxation．
C． Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了在你的周围，你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服？是的，最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎，有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松，还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化，文章就汉服的流行进行了说明．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，If you look closely around your city，you might see hanfu，the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group．如果你仔细看看你的城市，你可能会看到汉服，汉族的传统服装．可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰，故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，The average age of buyers was 21， with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old．购买汉服的人平均年龄是21岁，大约52%的购买者在19到24岁之间．可知，购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人．故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，For some of them， it's a costume （服装） for relaxation．对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装；根据最后一段，What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产） of the Chinese culture．汉服的背后是对中国文化的传承．可知，短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
14．You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone． He or she can receive it at once． But actually， the photo has to go to the base station first． The base station then sends it to your friend． When you use 5G， the photo will not go to a base station． It will go directly （直接地） to your friend's mobile phone． Your friend receives the photo much faster． This is D2D technology．

（1）You　C　 when you use 4G．
A． can't send a photo to your friend
B． can send a photo to your friend directly
C． can't send a photo to your friend directly
（2）How is photo sent when you use 5G？　A　
A． phone→phone
B． phone→phone→base station
C． phone→base station→phone
（3）Which one is right about 5G？　B　
A． It is not convenient．
B． It is much faster．
C． It doesn't use D2D technology．
（4）What is the text mainly about？　A　
A． D2D technology．
B． 4G mobile phone．
C． 5G mobile phone．
【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，文章主要讲了使用4G发送图片时，图片是先发送到基站，然后再发送给朋友；而如果使用5G的话就不需要到基站，会直接发送给朋友，这就是D2D技术．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据文中You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone． He or she can receive it at once． But actually， the photo has to go to the base station first． The base station then sends it to your friend．可知，如果使用4G给朋友发送图片的话，不会直接发送给朋友，而是要经过基站，再发送给朋友，故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题，根据文中When you use 5G， the photo will not go to a base station． It will go directly （直接地） to your friend's mobile phone．可知，如果使用5G发送图片的话，直接就会发送给朋友，不用经过基站，故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题，根据文中Your friend receives the photo much faster．可知，使用5G会更快，故选B．
（4）A．主旨大意题，根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过对比4G和5G发送图片的快慢来说明D2D技术，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题
15．You only have one pair of eyes， so take care of them． When you're in the sun， wear sunglasses． Sunshine can damage your eyes． When your eyes itch or hurt， don't rub them．Your fingers have germs on them． These can get into your eyes and make you sick． Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes．You blink （眨眼） your eyes 10 times every minute． But when you stare at something， you only blink two or three times per minute． So remember to blink more． This helps your eyes．

（1）Why should we take care of our eyes？
　Because we only have one pair of eyes．　
（2）When you're in the sun， what can you wear？
　We can wear sunglasses．　
（3）Why shouldn't you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt？
　Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick．　
（4）How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen？
　Blink your eyes more．　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
　The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes．　
【分析】文章主要是介绍我们只有一双眼睛，要照顾好它们，以及保护眼睛的一些做法．
【解答】（1）Because we only have one pair of eyes．细节理解题．根据You only have one pair of eyes， so take care of them．可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要照顾好它们．故答案为Because we only have one pair of eyes．
（2）We can wear sunglasses．细节理解题．根据When you're in the sun， wear sunglasses．可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜．故答案为We can wear sunglasses．
（3）Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick．细节理解题．根据When your eyes itch or hurt， don't rub them． Your fingers have germs on them． These can get into your eyes and make you sick．可知，当你的眼睛痒或疼时，不要揉眼睛．你的手指上有细菌．这些会进入你的眼睛，让你生病．故答案为Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick．
（4）Blink your eyes more．细节理解题．根据Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes． You blink （眨眼） your eyes 10 times every minute． But when you stare at something， you only blink two or three times per minute． So remember to blink more． This helps your eyes．可知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳．你每分钟眨10次眼睛．但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候，你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛．所以记得多眨眼．这对你的眼睛有帮助．故答案为Blink your eyes more．
（5）The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes．主旨归纳题．根据整个文章及其句子"You only have one pair of eyes， so take care of them．"可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
第四部分 写作第一节 补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．
16．A： （1）　What are you reading　 ， Ken？
B： I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway．
A： Wow， you want to be a writer， don't you？
B：（2）　Yes， I want to be a writer　．
A： Great!（3）　How are you going to become a writer　？
B： Well， I'm going to keep on writing stories．（4）　What do you want to be　？
A： I want to be a doctor．
B： I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!
A：（5）　I hope so　．
【分析】A：Ken， 你在读什么？
B： 我在读海明威的《老人与海》．
A： 哇，你想当作家，是吗？
B： 是的，我想成为一名作家．
A：太好了！你打算怎样成为一名作家？
B： 好吧，我要继续写故事．你想成为什么样的人？
A： 我想成为一名医生．
B： 我相信只要我们努力学习，我们的梦想就会实现！
A： 我希望如此．
【解答】细节推理题（1）What are you reading． 根据后句的回答I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway．可知，这里应该是问对方在读什么，回答用的是现在进行时，所以问句也要用现在进行时，故答案为What are you reading．
（2）Yes， I want to be a writer．根据前句Wow， you want to be a writer， don't you？可知，这里是回答问句，后句又提到了如何成为一名作家，表示Ken想成为一名作家，故答案为Yes， I want to be a writer．
（3）How are you going to become a writer．根据后句的回答I'm going to keep on writing stories．可知，这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动，所以这里应该问打算怎么成为作家，故答案为How are you going to become a writer．
（4）What do you want to be．根据后句的回答I want to be a doctor．可知，这里问的是对方想成为什么，故答案为What do you want to be．
（5）I hope so．根据前句I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!可知，这里是对对方所说的内容表示认可，希望能够如愿，故答案为I hope so
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
第二节 书面表达
17．请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告．
要求：1．内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥．
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称．
3．不少于50词．
Book Lovers Wanted
Book Club
students
love reading
want to make friends
…
activities
read books together
share ideas about books
…
contact
Call at 929﹣3160
__________________________________________．
【分析】高分句型一：
If you can join our club， we will be very happy．如果你能加入我们的俱乐部，我们会很高兴的．句子中if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．
高分句型二：
Finally， I hope you can join us!最后，我希望你能加入我们！句子中hope后面跟一个宾语从句．
【解答】
Book Lovers Wanted

Welcome to our Book Club! （引出话题）Our club has just been established for several years． If you love reading or want to make new friends， you can join us． There will be a lot of book lovers like you． We have many activities in our club， such as reading books together and sharing ideas about books and so on． If you can join our club， we will be very happy． 【高分句型一】Our club has a lot of facilities that can provide a wide range of help when you need it．（介绍俱乐部的一些具体的情况）
Finally， I hope you can join us!【高分句型二】 Please call at 929﹣3160．（期待对方的加入）
【点评】文章是一篇招聘广告，主要以"Book Lovers Wanted"为主题展开描写，根据题目中所给的表格信息写出具体的内容，突出这个俱乐部的优点优势，吸引人们能够加入，要注意语言表达要简洁通顺．文章分两段描写．第一段主要是描写俱乐部的一些具体的情况，亮出一些吸引人的优点；第二段期待对方的加入，以及给出联系方式．整个文章思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂．
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日期：2020/9/1 16:44:49；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921