上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：回答问题

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上海市杨浦区 2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编回答问题2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题IX. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题。)(12分)Every three minutes, a child is born with a cleft lip. Children with these conditions[1] have terrible problems with eating drinking and speaking and one in ten of them die before their first birthday. The luckier ones live, but they are often rejected[2] by. friends and sometimes even by their own families.In rich countries, simple surgeries[3] can correct most of these mouth problems and allow children to live normal lives. But in poorer countries, the operations are too expensive for ordinary people and there are not enough doctors who can do them.In 1982, American doctor Bill Maqee and his wife Kathy, a nurse, went to the Philippines to do some cleft lip surgeries. But it was a short trip and there was no time to help all the children who needed surgery. They felt terribly guilty. When they got home, they started a new charity. They called it Operation Smile.Now Operation Smile works in more than sixty countries. Five thousand volunteers give their time and skills to provide free mouth surgery to the children who need it most. The charity also provides medical equipment and trains local doctors to do the surgery themselves. In this way, the results of an Operation Smile visit continue long into the future.When an international group of doctors and nurses travels to a country, two secondary school students go, too. The students are usually people who have done a lot of fundraising[4] in their local area and told a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile. Their trip is a fantastic way to experience a completely different culture and help to change lives forever.Word box[1] condition n. 状况[2] reject v. 拒绝[3] surgery n. 外科手术[4] fundraising n. 募捐；筹款78. Is it true that 1/3 of the children with a cleft lip cannot live longer than 1 year?79. Why did Bill and Kathy feel guilty when they were in the Philippines?80. Who could be the volunteers of Operation Smile?81. In how many countries can you find Operation Smile volunteers?82. What do the secondary school students do before they start a trip with Operation Smile?83. Use two adjectives to describe your feeling about Operation Smile. Give your reasons.  2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题十二、阅读回答问题Challenge yourself !15-year-old Kyle Washington writes about what he does in his free time.I joined the National Youth Challenge (NYC) last year because I knew they went camping and sailing and taught skills like public speaking, and these were things I’d never done before. In the NYC you can do different activities to challenge（挑战）yourself and you’re always learning something. There are different levels, from beginner to advanced, run by adult volunteers called “leaders”. When you complete each level, you get a certificate（证书）.When I first joined, my leader suggested that my first challenge should be helping organize activities at a local children’s club for two hours a week. I wasn’t sure if it was a good idea, I’d joined that same club when I was eight and I’d found it really difficult to make friends. I was quite shy then and all the other children already had their own friendship groups, so I’d stopped going after a couple of weeks. I decided to take up the challenge though, but only because I wanted my first NYC certificate.Soon, however, I wanted to spend all my free time at the children’s club. It meant a lot more to me than just getting the certificate. And when I finished the challenge, the NYC leader let me keep on volunteering at the club because I’d built up some great relationships with the children there. Now I go there for about four hours a week and I always really look forward to going.Because of what I’ve learnt at the children’s club, I’ve decided that when I finish school in three years’ time, I want to go to college to study to become a qualified youth worker—someone who works with children. It wasn’t something I’d ever considered before starting at the club. In fact, I’d never thought about my future job, and the idea of youth work had never entered my mind. This has been my favourite part of the NYC so far and I’ve improved my communication skills while at the same time helping others. I’ve got several other NYC certificates now and—yes, one of them is for camping!58．Kyle joined the NYC to improve some of his skills, didn’t he?_________________________________________________59．Who runs the different activities in the NYC?__________________________________________________60．What was Kyle’s first challenge in the NYC?__________________________________________________61．Why didn’t Kyle want to take up his first challenge at first?__________________________________________________62．What does a qualified youth worker mainly do?__________________________________________________63．What has Kyle gained from the NYC?___________________________________________________ 2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题十六、阅读回答问题Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England. He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began. Michael went to two different boarding schools when he was growing up. He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home. After school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards. Michael then decided to go to university instead.After graduating from university, Michael became a primary school teacher and taught in a small school in Kent. He loved teaching and his favourite thing to do was to read stories to his class. When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own. His first book was written in 1974 and was called It Never Rains: Five Stories. Morpurgo has stated that the days he spent teaching are some of the happiest of his life.Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they began a charity called Farms for City Children. This charity offers children who live in poorer, inner-cities the chance to come and stay on a working farm for a week. Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team. The charity is still running today, and thousands of children have been to stay at one of the three farms that the charity now owns.Michael Morpurgo has written over 100 books for children. He writes about children and their relationships with older people and animals. He also writes stories about wars. Many of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world. Another popular book is Kensuke’s Kingdom, which he wrote in 1999.74．Michael Morpurgo is a famous British writer, isn’t he?____________________________________________________________75．What did Michael probably dislike about his boarding school life?____________________________________________________________76．When did Michael begin writing stories for children?____________________________________________________________77．How long had Michael been teaching before he bought a farm?____________________________________________________________78．What do children do in Farms for City Children?____________________________________________________________79．Why do you think many of Michael’s books are set in war time?_____________________________________________________________ 答案：2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题58．No, it isn’t.    59．Because they couldn’t help all the children who needed surgery.    60．Doctors and nurses.    61．More than sixty.    62．They do a lot of fundraising in their local area and tell people about the work of Operation Smile.    63．It is (a) helpful and responsible (charity). It not only helps save the children with a cleft lip but also trains the local doctors and nurses. It is also a great charity because all the surgeries for the local children are free.  【导语】本文主要介绍了一个著名的慈善机构——微笑行动，该机构致力于帮助贫困地区患有唇裂或腭裂的儿童。58．根据“Children with these conditions[1] have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking and one in ten of them die before their first birthday.”可知，十分之一的人在一周岁前死亡，因此答案是否定的。故填No, it isn’t.59．根据“But it was a short trip and there was no time to help all the children who needed surgery.”可知，因为他们无法帮助所有需要手术的孩子。故填Because they couldn’t help all the children who needed surgery.60．根据“When an international group of doctors and nurses travels to a country,”可知，医生和护士可以当志愿者。故填Doctors and nurses.61．根据“Now Operation Smile works in more than sixty countries.”可知，“微笑行动”的志愿者超过60个国家。故填More than sixty.62．根据“The students are usually people who have done a lot of fundraising[4] in their local area and told a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile.”可知，他们在当地做了很多筹款活动，并告诉人们“微笑行动”的工作。故填They do a lot of fundraising in their local area and tell people about the work of Operation Smile.63．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is (a) helpful and responsible (charity). It not only helps save the children with a cleft lip but also trains the local doctors and nurses. It is also a great charity because all the surgeries for the local children are free. 2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题58．Yes, he did.    59．Adult volunteers called “leaders”.    60．It was helping organize activities at a local children’s club for two hours a week.    61．Because he found it really difficult to make friends.    62．He mainly works with children.    63．Kyle has improved his communication skills and he has got several other NYC certificates. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了凯尔·华盛顿在业余时间所做的事情。文章告诉我们：敢于挑战自己，一切皆有可能。58．根据“I joined the National Youth Challenge (NYC) last year because I knew they went camping and sailing and taught skills like public speaking, and these were things I’d never done before.”可知，凯尔加入NYC是为了提高自己的一些技能。故填Yes, he did.59．根据“There are different levels, from beginner to advanced, run by adult volunteers called ‘leaders’.”可知，NYC的不同活动由称为“领导者”的成人志愿者管理。故填Adult volunteers called “leaders”.60．根据“When I first joined, my leader suggested that my first challenge should be helping organize activities at a local children’s club for two hours a week.”可知，凯尔在NYC的第一个挑战是帮助组织当地儿童俱乐部每周两小时的活动。故填It was helping organize activities at a local children’s club for two hours a week.61．根据“I wasn’t sure if it was a good idea, I’d joined that same club when I was eight and I’d found it really difficult to make friends.”可知，凯尔一开始不想接受他的第一个挑战，因为他发现在那里很难交朋友。故填Because he found it really difficult to make friends.62．根据“I want to go to college to study to become a qualified youth worker—someone who works with children.”可知，一个合格的青年工作者主要从事儿童工作。故填He mainly works with children.63．根据“This has been my favourite part of the NYC so far and I’ve improved my communication skills while at the same time helping others. I’ve got several other NYC certificates now and—yes, one of them is for camping!”可知，凯尔从NYC中提高了自己的沟通技巧，还有几张NYC的证书。故填Kyle has improved his communication skills and he has got several other NYC certificates. 2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题74．Yes, he is.    75．He felt homesick and missed home (while he was at the boarding schools).    76．When he ran out of stories to read to his class, he started to write his own.    77．For ten years.    78．They care for animals and do some team work. / They learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team.    79．Possible answers: Because Michael lived during the Second World War and so understands what it was like to be a child living in war time. He also joined the army for a while and knows what it is like to be a soldier. / Because he joined the army as a young man and personally witnessed the cruel and ugly side of the war, which means he could give a detailed and vivid description of the war. Besides, he probably wanted children to know how destructive war is so that they can cherish peace more. 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家Michael Morpurgo。74．通过第一段中“Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England.”和最后一段中的“ Many of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the world.”可知，Michael Morpurgo是一位著名的英国作家。故填Yes, he is.75．通过第一段中“He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home.”可知，Michael Morpurgo可能不喜欢寄宿学校是因为他经常觉得思乡和想家。故填He felt homesick and missed home (while he was at the boarding schools).76．通过第二段中“When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own.”可知，当他没有故事可以读给学生听时，Michael Morpurgo开始自己写故事。故填When he ran out of stories to read to his class, he started to write his own.77．通过第三段中“Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife.”可知，在买了一个农场之前，Michael Morpurgo教了10年的书。故填For ten years.78．通过第三段中“Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team.”可知，孩子们在农场所做的是学习如何亲自照顾动物以及如何在团队中与别人合作。故填They care for animals and do some team work. / They learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team.79．这是一个开放式问题，答案不唯一。此题要回答“你认为为什么迈克尔的许多书都是以战争时期为背景的？”，根据第一段中“He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began.”和“After school, Michael joined the army but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards.”可推测，Michael Morpurgo的许多书是以战争时期为背景的原因是因为他曾经生活在第二次世界大战期间而且参加过军队，所以他了解战争和当士兵的感觉，同时他写作的目的也是想告诉孩子们要珍惜和平。故填Because Michael lived during the Second World War and so understands what it was like to be a child living in war time. He also joined the army for a while and knows what it is like to be a soldier. / Because he joined the army as a young man and personally witnessed the cruel and ugly side of the war, which means he could give a detailed and vivid description of the war. Besides, he probably wanted children to know how destructive war is so that they can cherish peace more.