2022-2023学年内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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2022-2023学年内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案01

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2022-2023学年内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度下学期高二年组

期中考试（英语）试卷

测试时间：120分总分：150分

注意事项：

答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200，000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.

In between is an exciting tale of survival, movement, isolation, and conquest, most of it occurring before recorded history. Who were those first modern people in Africa? What routes did they take when they left their home continent 60，000 years ago to expand into Europe and Asia? When and how did humans reach the Americas? For decades, the only proof was found in a small number of scattered bones and artifacts that our ancestors left behind on their journeys. In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.

“Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes，” says population geneticist Spencer Wells. The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world. But while the bulk of our DNA is the same, what's left is responsible for our individual differences—in eye color or disease risk, for example. On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that person's descendants. Generations later, finding that same mutation in two people's DNA indicates that they share the same ancestor. By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.

These ancient mutations are easiest to track in two places: in DNA that is passed from mother to child (called mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA for short), and in DNA that travels from father to son (known as the Y chromosome, the part of DNA that determines a child will be a boy). By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.

1．The best title for this reading could be “ ”．

A．Exploring Human History

B．Finding DNA Differences

C．Making a Biology Experiment

D．Discovering Ancestries in DNA

2．What can we infer from the quote of Spencer Wells in Paragraph 3?

A．A drop of blood contains genetic information that can tell a person's ancestral history.

B．The organization of information in a history book is similar to the organization of DNA within a gene.

C．Every drop of blood contains enough DNA information to fill many history books.

D．Although people speak different languages, all human blood contains the same language.

3．The underlined word “bulk” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________．

A．the large size

B．the main part

C．the weight or shape

D．the quantity

Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.

Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive change through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”.

The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.

Tapping into the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.

Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her ideas about the future, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it and that I can make technology of my own.”

In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.

4. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do?

A. To inspire students to go recycling. B. To encourage students to create more.

C. To introduce some famous young ladies. D. To get girls interested and involved in technology.

5. How does the “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young?

A. It combines recycling with fun. B. It offers money to those who recycle.

C. It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D. It provides varieties of convenient services.

6. Which of the following best describes Zea Tongeman?

A. Considerate. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Modest.

7. What can we learn from Tongeman’s story?

A. Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.

B. Technology plays a significant role in education.

C. Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.

D. Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways.

On Tuesday, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant (耐除草剂的) rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.

In India, the world’s biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle-deep in water.

With the new seed varieties developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the field once to moisten (使湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.

Government scientists said the new rice varieties contained a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates,” Modi said.

Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on monsoon (季风) rains. The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern,” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is also the world’s biggest rice producer after China.

8. Which is the benefit of the new rice?

A. It can produce herbicide. B. It can be planted in any field.

C. It needs a lot of water to grow. D. It can save money for the farmers.

9. Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice?

A. The new rice contains herbicide itself.

B. The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.

C. Genes in the new rice can avoid harm from herbicide.

D. The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds.

10. What plays an important role in rice-planting in India?

A. Water. B. Temperature. C. Wind. D. Sunlight.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. India Launches New Herbicides. B. India Cuts Expenses on Farming.

C. India Promotes New Rice Varieties. D. Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties.

Almost two years ago, I stood on a dormitory balcony (宿舍阳台), joined hands with my three closest friends and listened to one of them tell a story about four girls with different backgrounds and gifts who left home and went to college at a place called Happy Valley.

After we left our friend's apartment that last night of our freshman year (大学一年级), we ended up on the lawn (草坪), playing frisbee (飞盘游戏) and sitting on the dormitory steps talking for hours. Alisa, Karen, Gabriolle and I had spent that day together just being freshmen—going to the sandwich shop for the last lunch of the term, trying on each other's clothes, watching movies and acting like we would never see each other again. For freshmen, and especially for us, saying goodbye at the end of the first year can feel like saying goodbye forever.

My advice to any freshmen is to cherish (珍惜) those moments. You may grow completely apart from the people you spent your first year with. Even if you have almost forgotten your freshman year roommates two years later, you can never replace that year and the completely new feeling that your first year of college brings. We learned more outside the classroom than we learned inside it. That dormitory is where we learned the lessons of our freshman years. I think the main lesson I learned was what true friendship is.

The story Alisa told on that balcony is far from over. I sometimes wonder if the following is how it will end: “...and those four little girls grew up and realized their dreams. They found themselves all over the country, from farms to cities, doing everything they wanted to do—a computer technician, a physician, a lawyer, and an architect. And occasionally they would make it back to reunions at that valley and see their friends, laughing about the good times.”

12．Why did the author stand on a dormitory balcony?

A．To read a storybook.

B．To play frisbee with her friends.

C．To enjoy the view of Happy Valley.

D．To listen to a story told by her friend.

13．What does the second paragraph mainly focus on?

A．A school party.

B．Four girls' daily life.

C．A common scene described in Happy Valley.

D．The last day four girls spent in their freshman year.

14．What suggestion does the author give to other freshmen?

A．Sharing personal stories with their close friends.

B．Treasuring unforgettable moments they have made.

C．Remembering to help their close friends wherever they are.

D．Inviting their close friends to attend their graduation ceremonies.

15．What does the end of the story suggest?

A．Every dog has his day.

B．True friendship lasts forever.

C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D．There are many passersby in one's life.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

All parents have sky-high hopes for their children. We want them to be confident and satisfied. What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives? Experts advise:

____16____. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school-and in life-than students whose parents didn’t show such support. So celebrate your kids’ achievements, no matter how small they are.

Praise their efforts. ____17____. Still, they are praised for trying their best. Ten-year-old April Cutler, for example, has had trouble with math since the second grade. “She usually gets C’s on her report card, but last year she was determined to get A’s and worked hard at it,” says her mom. “When the first grading period ended, April was disappointed when she got a B in math,” Lueille continues. “But my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved. That inspired her to try even harder. ____18____.”

Let them make decisions and mistakes. ____19____. And allowing kids to make wrong decisions-so long as doing so won’t harm them-helps kids learn from their mistakes.

Encourage them to solve their own problems. As they grow, children need practice in communicating and standing up for themselves. One of the best places to learn these skills is at home. ____20____ the next time your child runs to tell you that her brother is blaming her.

A. Applaud their achievements

B. Step back and let them work it out

C. She got a B plus for the next period

D. Kids won’t always come out on top

E. Setting too high a goal makes kids feel discouraged

F. Give advice on how to help kids become mature

G. Making his/her own decisions builds his/her confidence

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Niu Yu looked remarkable on the catwalk at the concluded Shanghai Fashion Week. This was not just because of her beauty or the clothes she was wearing. She also seemed to show a (n) ____21____ strength. She did it with her artificial ____22____ in full view, and in that single action she ____23____ beauty with courage.

Thirteen years ago, in the 8. 0-magnitude earthquake that ____24____ Wenchuan, the then teenaged Niu ____25____ her right leg as well as her young brother and nine close friends. It was a big ____26____ to her. However, Niu feels that she is ____27____. “At least, I ____28____ and I am surrounded by people who love me.” She says, smiling with tears ____29____ up in her eyes.

“Losing a leg doesn’t mean losing my ______30______ for life.” she says.

In 2018, at the 10th anniversary of the earthquake, she ______31______ and finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 53 minutes, ______32______ almost walking.

She even went to remote Tibet Autonomous Region for a volunteer ______33______ program. Her students surrounded her, looking at her “iron leg” ______34______. She knew it was her ______35______ to help others and ______36______the love and confidence.

Now she works as a photographer in Chengdu. And her one-minute catwalk went viral (风靡) on the Internet. Some social media users nicknamed her as “Iron Man’s sister”.

Her leg doesn’t discourage her. ______37______, it serves as a ______38______ that it is not what she is missing that defines her, but what she has got. She says, “When you accept your flaws (缺陷), you become free and ______39______.”

Everyone has flaws that we want to hide away, whether they are visible or invisible. And we should learn to ______40______our “imperfection” and embrace life with passion and confidence.

21. A. physical B. outer C. inner D. central

22. A. leg B. arm C. head D. hand

23. A. compared B. combined C. assisted D. shared

24. A. seized B. crashed C. beat D. hit

25. A. lost B. threw C. hid D. damaged

26. A. option B. conflict C. anxiety D. blow

27. A. confused B. unique C. fortunate D. lonely

28. A. suffered B. survived C. woke D. returned

29. A. welling B. trembling C. squeezing D. rushing

30. A. struggle B. pace C. safety D. love

31. A. held B. left C. registered D. organized

32. A. at present B. at once C. at no time D. at times

33. A. nurse B. teacher C. photographer D. athlete

34. A. curiously B. cautiously C. regretfully D. eagerly

35. A. ambition B. guidance C. turn D. permission

36. A. work on B. put on C. pass on D. turn on

37. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

38. A. souvenir B. reminder C. reward D. award

39. A. weak B. strong ` C. wild D. reliable

40. A. achieve B. observe C. evaluate D. appreciate

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Millions of Chinese students have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks. ____41____ (write) by the Ministry of Education, the textbooks attach more ____42____ (important) to traditional culture.

Text-books for three-year junior high schools have more content on traditional Chinese articles and poems — 132 in total. They make up 51.7% of all the texts. And primary school students’ books contain 129, ____43____ is 30% of all the texts.

The articles were chosen ____44____ classical essays, and poetry dating back to Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Before the official release (发行), the textbooks ____45____ (test) in schools across several provinces, but it turns out that not everyone is a fan.

Some parents have questioned the added emphasis on classical Chinese. “They are too young ____46____ (understand) so many pieces with classical Chinese language. ” they said.

____47____, others welcomed the new books. “ Students at that age may not be able to understand well, but they are like ____48____ (seed) that will grow one day. Some wisdom delivered through the Chinse classic might help children face the challenges in their own lives ____49____ (brave).”

In fact, the textbooks arrive at a time _____50_____ ancient Chinese culture is gaining popularity in China.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school! It is a honor to introduce our martial arts club to you.

Since it founded six years ago, it has been popular among students. Every Friday afternoon, the member gather to practise martial arts under the direction of two teachers, that have ever competed in martial arts competitions. The members are frequent organized to put on performances in various occasions. Not only can we keep the Chinese tradition alive, and we can also strengthen our body and willpower by practise martial arts.

Now, let’s watch out some wonderful performances together. I hope they can have a good time in our school.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校将以 “How to Protect the Environment” 为题举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.目前环境存在的问题；

2.作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年度下学期高二年组期中考试

（英语）试卷

测试时间：120分钟总分：150分

答题卡

选择题（1—20题，2分； 21—40题， 1.5分）

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10

11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20

21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30

31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40

填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41._________________ 42. ___________ 43. ______________

44.__________________45______________46. ______________

47.__________48.___________49.____________50.____________

改错题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

It was in the early winter. I collect some thick clothes I wore last winter. I wanted to send it to a local charity some day. One day, I was walking to a nearby shop though I noticed a short old man walk slowly. He just wore a thin shirt. I thought those clothes may fit him, but I ran back home. I took out the clothes and went to downstairs quickly. He hadn’t walked very far. I finally caught up him. I said to him,“I hope they will fit you.” Then I saw the sweet smile spreading across his face. He was so moving that he thanked me in tear. I felt so happy.

书面表达（满分25分）

________________________________________________________________________

答案

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【21~40题答案】

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

【41~50题答案】

【答案】41. Written

42. importance

43. which 44. from

45. were tested

46. to understand

47. However

48. seeds 49. bravely

50. when

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

【51题答案】

【答案】1.a→ an

2.it后加was

3.member→ members

4.that→ who

5.frequent→ frequently

6.in→ on/at

7.and→ but

8.practise→ practising

9.删除out

10.they→ you/we

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

【52题答案】

【答案】Dear Jack,

I am very delighted to know that you are going to take part in the cross-country running race held usually in our school. I am proud of you and admire you so much.

Long-distance running benefits us a lot. Not only can it build up our body but it can also strengthen our will. Besides, finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and motivation, which are essential qualities in our future success.

To make it, it’s necessary to train regularly and make full preparations for it. Also, there is no doubt that you should take enough nutritious food and valuable instructions from your coach.

Go for it and wish you success.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力答案：1-5 CACCB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACABC