2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9单元检测题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. Thomas Edison invented ________ light bulb (灯泡).He was ________ unusual man.A.a；a     B.an；the    C.the；an    D.a；/2. Most of my friends have heard ________ this piece of news.Only a few don't know about it.A.on     B.at     C.of     D.to3. —Which ________ do you come from?—Hubei.A.country    B.city     C.town     D.province4. The baby lion ________ can catch a chicken.A.it     B.its     C.itself     D.it's5. ________ she comes，she always brings a friend.A.Because    B.Although    C.So     D.Whenever6. Alexander Bell ________ the telephone in 1876.A.invented    B.discovered   C.found out    D.looked for7. I've ________ seen Tina，so I am sorry I can't recognize (认出) her.A.never    B.already    C.ever     D.either8. —What do you ________ most?—I'm afraid of snakes very much.A.like     B.argue    C.fear     D.beat9. —Where did you sleep?—We ________ a tent after we got there，and we slept in it.A.gave up    B.put up    C.took up    D.came up10. —Where would you like to go for your next holiday?—I'm thinking about going ________.A.warm anywhere      B.warm somewhereC.anywhere warm      D.somewhere warm 二、完形填空。New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world.You may want to do some   1   in New York. Fifth Avenue is New York’s most famous shopping street. But if you go there, be ready for “window shop”   2  , because this is shopping for the rich. There are some less   3   shopping areas, and you can go to those famous   4    such as Blooming Dales, Macy’s and FAO Schwartz.And if you have   5    your roller skates, then you must pay a visit to Central Park. This is a large, open park   6   the middle of Manhattan. But you’ll be wrong if you think that people come here to   7   and get away   8   the busy city life.   9   sits in Central Park. Usually they run, jog (慢跑) and most of them skate.When you leave New York, you might be   10   but you won’t be bored!1. A. reading  B. cleaning  C. shopping     D. studying2. A. only   B. either   C. too    D. already3. A. cheap    B. expensive   C. special      D. crowded4. A. libraries     B. restaurants  C. hotels        D. stores5. A. sold     B. borrowed  C. brought      D. made6. A. at   B. in      C. of    D. to7. A. rest   B. study     C. work    D. eat8. A. from  B. of    C. out   D. with9. A. Somebody B. Anyone  C. Nobody      D. Everyone10. A. nervous  B. tired    C. sad     D. worried 三、阅读理解。AMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.1. The best title(标题) of this passage is ________.A.The Secrets of HappinessB.Money Makes You HappyC.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD.Good Friends Make You Happy2. The second paragraph tells us that ________.A.the more friends you have, the happier you'll beB.we shouldn't think about our futureC.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD.some people fail to live a happy life3. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. one     B.two   C.three     D. four4. The writer thinks that ________.A.everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB.it's wrong to spend time on workC.hobbies take up too much timeD.doing good things for someone can make you happier5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.    B.Traveling to a foreign country.C.Playing a sport.     D.Spending time with close friends.BShanghai is in East China.It's an international city.Shanghai is famous for its night views and shopping centers.It is one of the largest cities in the world.It is also known as the “Shopping Paradise (天堂)” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centers.Therefore，it's not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year for shopping.People's Square is known as the center of Shanghai.If you go there，you will see a huge open area with green grass，fountains (喷泉) and pigeons (鸽子).There are many new buildings around.You will find Shanghai Grand Theater，the Musical Hall and Shanghai Museum there.If you go to Pudong New District in the east of Shanghai，you will see the Nanpu Bridge.It's 8,346 meters long.It's one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.In Pudong，you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower.6.Shanghai is in ________.A.South China   B.East China   C.North China   D.West China7.Shanghai is famous for its ________.A.night views   B.shopping centers C.clean air    D.A and B8.________ is known as the center of Shanghai.A.Pudong New District     B.Shanghai Grand TheaterC.People's Square      D.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower9.We can see ________ at People's Square.A.green grass   B.fountains  C.pigeons    D.A，B and C10.Shanghai is ________ in the world.A.the largest city       B.one of the largest citiesC.the smallest city      D.the most crowded city 四、任务型阅读。My name is Monty Harper. I made a radio list as well as the website kidsmusicplanet.com. I am also a children’s musician. I make my living (谋生) by performing in schools and writing and recording songs for kids and with kids. Kids like my performances because they are wonderful. That makes me happy and work harder. To learn more about me, please visit my own website at www.montyharper.com.Now let me introduce one of my family members — Paul. He is my dad and is 60 now. He was a college teacher before he retired (退休). Now he doesn’t go to work. He helps me keep the list fresh every month.  Thanks to my dad, my job becomes much easier.If you are a musician or a children’s radio producer (制片人), make good use of the list. I think you can find much useful information. And if you know of any other radio program that is not on the list, please let us know. We are very interested in getting great information about programs outside the U.S. Thank you. 1. What did Monty Harper make?  _____________________________________________________2. Can Monty Harper write songs? _____________________________________________________3. Why do kids like Monty Harper’s performances? _____________________________________________________4. Who is Paul? _____________________________________________________5. What did Paul do before he retired? _____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A：Hi,Kate! 1.________B: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Tibet.A: 2.________B: Really? What places have you been to?A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.B: 3.________A: In Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well-kept city wall.B: 4.________ I’ve just seen a lot of natural scenery, but not much old Chinese culture yet.A: 5.________A.You’ve been to more places than I have.B.Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.C.I’ve never seen such places in China.D. I’ve been to more places than you have.E.Where’s that?F. How long have you stayed there?G.What places have you been to in China? 六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1. The food they eat there is m________ noodles and mutton.2. He is so serious that I f________ to talk to him.3. W________ you like it or not, you will grow up one day.4. Don’t forget to take your c________. I want to take some pictures.5. This is an u________ problem so we should deal with it in a different way. 七、综合填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。nature,  island,  population,  southeast,  around,wonderful,  be,  province,  wish,  touristHave you ever been to Taiwan?Taiwan lies in the 1.________ of China. It’s the largest 2.________ in China. It has an area of about 36, 000 square kilometers and it has a 3.________ of over 20, 000, 000. It is rich in 4.________ resources(资源). Bananas, rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food are also well-known 5.________ the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 6.________ climate(气候)make more and more 7.________ come to Taiwan. Taiwan has 8.________ a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 9.________. All the people on both sides of the strait(海峡)have a strong 10.________ to unite our motherland(祖国统一).  八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 我已经在博物馆看过两次机器人了。I ________ ________ the robot twice in the museum.2. 一方面这家旅馆环境不错，另一方面那里的价格很贵。On the one hand, the environment in this hotel is good; ________ ________ ________ ________, it is expensive.3. 那家游泳馆全年都开放。That swimming pool is open ________ ________ ________.4. 在那家商店你可以看到不同种类的帽子。You can see ________ ________ ________ hats in that shop.5. 白天我从来不睡觉。I never sleep ________ ________ ________. 九、书面表达。假设你是李梅，请你根据以下提示，向你的美国朋友鲍勃（Bob）介绍你同学的“五一”度假经历。提示： 1. Where has she or he visited? 2. Has she or he visited there?3. What does she or he think of it?要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Let me tell you where my classmates have been during the holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Mei   答案一、1-5CCDCD　 6-10AACBD二、1-5CABDC  6-10BAACB三、1-5ACCDB 6-10BDCDB四、1. A radio list.2.Yes, he can.3.Because they’re wonderful.4.Monty Harper’s dad.5. A college teacher. 五、1-5GCEAB六、1. mostly  2. fear  3. Whether  4. camera  5. unusual七、1.southeast  2.island  3.population  4.natural  5.around6.wonderful  7.tourists  8.been  9.provinces  10.wish八、1. have seen  2. on the other hand   3. all year round4. different kinds of  5. during the daytime九、Dear Bob, Let me tell you where my classmates have been during the past May Day holiday. Wang Hua has been to Yunnan with her parents. He said it was very beautiful. Zhao Xin has been to Guilin. She said it was a wonderful place. Ma Yan has been to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan. He enjoyed it so much that he didn’t want to leave. Sun Fei has been to Qingdao in Shandong. It was the first time she had seen the sea. She was very excited. My classmates all had a good time. What about you?Yours, Li Mei