初中英语新目标七年级(下册)Unit 8 知识清单

一、词汇：1. 动词三单形式、现在分词： pay - pays - paying turn - turns - turning spend - spends - spending climb - climbs - climbing enjoy - enjoys - enjoying 2. 构词法： office - (n ) officer bank - (n) banker free - (n) freedom enjoy - (adj) enjoyable easy - (adv) easily 二、重点短语： pay phone 付费电话 there be(is/are) ... （某地）有......across from... 在…对面next to... 靠近......in front of... 在…...前面 between…and… 在......和......之间on the street 在街上 in town 在镇上 be far from… 离......很远go/walk along...  沿着......走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 on the/one's left 在(…的)左边 on the/one's right 在(…的)右边 spend…on sth 花费......在......上spend…in doing sth  花费......做......pay for...  为…...付钱enjoy doing sth 喜欢做… ...enjoy oneself  玩的开心go down/up ... 沿着…...往下/上走walk down/up...  沿着…...往下/上走go shopping  去购物be free from…  免受…...打扰watch sb doing sth    观看…...做…...三、重点句型：1.附近有银行吗？是的，有。它在中心路。-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.2.附近有餐馆吗？是的。邮局前面就有一个。-Is there a Restaurants near here? -Yes, there's one in front of the post office.3.公园在哪里？在银行的对面，旅馆后面。-Where's the park?-It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.4.只需沿着大桥路走，当你看到图书馆时向右拐。Just go along Bridge Street, and turn right when you see the library.5.在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左方。Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left. 6.我喜欢周末在那里消磨时光。I like to spend time there on weekends. 7.我喜欢观看猴子四处攀爬。I love to watch the monkeys climbing around . 8.它(图书馆)很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.9.我通常在我家附近的一个超市购物。I usually go shopping at a supermarket near my house.10.顺着长街走，在北大街向左拐，我就能到达那儿。To get there,I walk along Long Street and turn left on North Street. 拓展1.问路的方式有：①Excuse me, where is the bookstore?②Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? ③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? ④Excuse me, which is the way to the bookstore?⑤Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore?⑥Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore?= Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?= Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? = Excuse me, could you tell me Where the bookstore is?  2.指路的句型有：（1)Go up this street to the end,and you'll find it on your left.沿着这条路走完，你会发现它就在你的左边。（2)Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first crossing.沿着新华路走，在第一个路口向左转。（3)Go across the bridge.It's about 100 meters along on the right.穿过桥，它大约在右边的100米处。（4)It's across from the bank.它在银行的对面。（5)Sorry,I don't know.I'm new here.对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。