2023届四川省成都市树德中学高三5月模拟检测英语试题含答案

  成都市树德中学高 2023 届高三 5 月模拟检测试题

英语

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

答案是 C。

1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A.Waiter and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Friends.

2. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A.Look after her brother.

B.Examine her brother’s arm.

C.Help paint her bedroom.

3 How does Dr. Smith spend most of his time?

A.Giving lectures. B.Conducting research. C.Doing office work.

4. What time is it now?

A.7: 30. B.8: 20. C.9: 50.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a bakery. B.In a rose garden. C.In a clothes store.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?

A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.

7. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.Insist on his diet. B.Do more exercise. C.Join the football team.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

8. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home?

A.He hadn’t been told how to get there.

B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.

C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.

9. What does Jim want Susan to do now?

A.Come and get him.

B.Give him a new map.

C.Tell him the direction again.

10. How will Jim go to Susan’s home?

A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。

11. Why was the man excited?

A.His class beat Class Three.

B.His team reached the final.

C.He watched a great soccer game.

12. What suggestion does the woman make?

A.Cheering his teammates up. B.Practicing with his teammates. C.Communicating with his teammates.

13. When is the final game of the football match?

A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Saturday

听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。

14. When will the woman do some housework?

A.This Sunday morning.

B. This Saturday morning.

C. This Saturday afternoon.

15. What will the man do this Sunday morning?

A.Visit the zoo. B.Go to the library. C.Prepare for the exam.

16. What made the woman feel very surprised in California?

A.She saw the polar bear in a zoo.

B. The polar bear survived independently.

C. The polar bear lived longer than expected.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。

17. When does the restaurant turn into a bar?

A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night.

18. What does the speaker do at the restaurant?

A.He parks cars. B.He sells drinks. C.He checks people’s IDs.

19. Who is a Frenchman?

A.Le Goff. B.The speaker. C.The famous actor.

20 How does the speaker probably feel about Robin Williams?

A.He admires him a lot.

B. He likes working for him.

C. He doesn’t think he’s funny.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Have you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you.

Kingsway Hall Hotel

We offer quality service in Kingsway Hall Hotel.This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.

Hilton Docklands Riverside

Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.

Windermere Hotel

Located in the center of London,our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.

1. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests?

A. Chinese food. B. A lounge bar.

C. Smoking rooms. D. A swimming pool.

2. What is special about Hilton Docklands Riverside?

A. It offers different kinds of service.

B. It offers a reasonable price.

C It has convenient supermarkets.

D. It has delicious food.

3. This passage is most likely to be found in________.

A a travel guide B. a story book

C. a technical report D. a geography magazine

B

What may well be the oldest metal coins in the world have been identified at an ancient abandoned city known as Guanzhuang in China. Like many Bronze Age (青铜时代) coins from the region, they were cast in the shape of spades with finely carved handles. These ancient coins existed during an in-between period between barter (以物易物) and money, when coins were a novel concept, but everybody knew that agricultural tools were valuable.

Reading about this incredible discovery, I kept thinking about the way modern people represent computer networks by describing machines as having “addresses”, like a house. We also talk about one computer using a “port” to send information to another computer, as if the data were a floating boat with destination. It’s as if we are in the Bronze Age of information technology, grasping desperately for real-world reference to transform our civilization.

Now consider what happened to spade coins. Over centuries, metalworkers made these coins into more abstract shapes. Some became almost human figures. Others’ handles were reduced to small half-circles. As spade coins grew more abstract, people carved them with number values and the locations where they were made. They became more like modern coins, flat and covered in writing. Looking at one of these later pieces, you would have no idea that they were once intended to look like a spade.

This makes me wonder if we will develop an entirely new set of symbols that allow us to interact with our digital information more smoothly.

Taking spade coins as our guide, we can guess that far-future computer networks will no longer contain any recognizable references to houses. But they still might bring some of the ideas we associate with home to our mind. In fact, computer networks — if they still exist at all — are likely to be almost the indispensable part of our houses and cities, their sensors inset with walls and roads. Our network addresses might actually be the same as our street addresses. If climate change leads to floods, our mobile devices might look more like boats than phones, assisting us to land.

My point is that the metaphors of the information age aren’t random. Mobile devices do offer us comfort after a long day at work. In some sense, our desire to settle on the shores of data lakes could change the way we understand home, as well as how we build computers. So as we cast our minds forward, we have to think about what new abstractions will go along with our information technology. Perhaps the one thing we count on is that humans will still appreciate the comforts of home.

4. Many Bronze Age coins were made into the shape of a spade because ___________.

A. a lot of emphasis was put on agriculture

B. this stylish design made the coins valuable

C. these coins also served as agricultural tools

D. the handles made the coins easily exchanged

5. Why does the author relate computers to spade coins?

A. To show they both used to be new concepts when first invented.

B. To explain abstract digital worlds are different from concrete coins.

C. To suggest computers will experience dramatic changes as coins did.

D. To highlight their same importance in our civilizational transformation.

6. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Flexible. B. Essential. C. Wasteful. D. Alternative.

7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. What Coins and Computers Bring Us

B. How Agriculture Loses to Digital Industry

C. How Bronze Age Develops to Information Age

D. What Ancient Money Tells Us About the Future

C

Are you frightened of clowns (小丑)? You are not alone. Coulrophobia, or the fear of clowns, is a widely recognized phenomenon. We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns, and to understand the psychology (心理) behind this. To do this, we designed a question form to look at how many people suffer from coulomphobia and how much they are afraid of it. The test was completed by a group of 987 people aged between 18 and 77.

More than half the volunteers (53.5%) said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree, with 5% saying they were “extremely afraid” of them. We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age. Interestingly, we found the final explanation, of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown, had the lowest level of agreement. This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.

In contrast, negative (消极的) description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia. This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible — such as Pennywise, the creepy (毛骨悚然的) clown from Stephen King’s 1986 novel It.

In fact the strongest factor we identified was hidden emotional signs suggesting that for many people, a fear of clowns comes from not being able to see their facial expressions due to their make-up. We cannot see their “true” faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose. So, for example, we don’t know whether they have a frown (皱眉) or a furrowed brow (眉头紧锁), which would show anger. Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us on edge when we are around them.

8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The result of Coulrophobia test. B. A drop in Coulrophobia.

C. Explanations of Coulrophobia. D. Reactions from volunteers.

9. What is a clown like in popular culture?

A. Silly. B. Funny. C. Understanding. D. Horrible.

10. What does the underlined word “on edge” mean in paragraph 4?

A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Nervous. D. Proud.

11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. A clown’s makeup can be uneasy B. This is why we’re afraid of clowns

C. Coulrophobia is no laughing matter D. This is how coulrophobia comes about

D

A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable (可生物降解的) base for computer chips. In their paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes how well it worked and how easily it could be cleanly got rid of after the chip was no longer useful.

Most chips used to make electronic devices are set on a base of plastic. However, unfortunately, the type of plastic used isn’t at all recyclable, which means most computer chips end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) around the world. Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.

After searching for plenty of alternatives, the team in Austria came across Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees. They noted that it grows a skin to cover its root-like part.

After removing some of the skin from several samples, the researchers found that it was flexible and was able to stand high temperatures. They also noted that if kept away from light and wetness, the skin would last a long time. On the other hand, if it were exposed to such conditions intentionally, it would quickly decompose. These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.

The team developed a means for placing metal electronic components onto the skin. Testing of the result showed that the skin worked nearly as well as the traditional plastic base and that it could remain undamaged after being bent repeatedly. They also found the skin could be used to make battery components. More work is required to ensure that the skin works as hoped in an industrial setting. Also, a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.

12. What do we learn about most computer chips?

A. They end up as electronic waste. B. They are made of plastic.

C. They are easily worn out. D. They can be completely recycled.

13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A. How researchers carried out tests.

B What a good chip base was like.

C. Why researchers tested on mushroom skin.

D. What qualities were found about mushroom skin.

14. What follow-up research might researchers do?

A. The skin’s potential in the same setting.

B. The skin’s performance as battery components.

C. A convenient way to put electronics on the skin.

D. A clean process to get the skin away from chips.

15. What’s the writing purpose of the text?

A. To report a new discovery of mushrooms.

B. To picture the future of computer chips.

C. To show the features of mushrooms.

D. To call for nature-friendly computer chips.

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love?

Provide your pet with the correct diet.

If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust (适应) properly. ____16____ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet.

Clean their housing often.

Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. ____17____

Keep your pet clean.

If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! ____18____ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.

Train your pet.

____19____ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes.

____20____

Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cage door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.

A. Never hurt or harm your pet.

B. Be an owner with a sense of duty.

C. No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.

D. Animals require different diets based on age.

E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.

F. Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.

G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)

第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twelve-year-old Flores couldn’t afford books, so he____21____to start reading junk mail. Flores would read all that wouldn’t ____22____him anything.

Ron Lynch, a postman, was making his daily ____23____when he saw a boy digging through junk mail. He was ____24____about why the boy was doing that. What Flores said next ____25____Lynch. Flores told Lynch that he ____26____junk mail because he didn’t have books of his own and, he couldn’t afford to get to the____27____.

Lynch was____28____by the little boy’s words, so he decided to help the boy. He ____29____the boy’s story to his blog to ask for help encouraging this young boy’s_____30_____for reading. The_____31_____from his social network? WONDERFUL! The post spread_____32_____ his personal circles. “It’s gone crazy from there,” Lynch said. “I’ve heard from the U.K., Australia, from India.”

_____33_____began to arrive at Flores’ doorstep. The little boy was _____34_____and so excited that he could_____35_____read something REAL! Flores is now the proud owner of a _____36_____library. “They said these books are for you. I thought they were_____37_____, but they were for me,” said Flores about the_____38_____.

The point is one person can _____39_____a life. All it takes sometimes is_____40_____what is going on around you.

21. A. decided B. offered C. attempted D. managed

22. A. claim B. cost C. lose D. miss

23. A. supplies B. questions C. deliveries D. inquiries

24. A. optimistic B. cautious C. concerned D. curious

25. A. disappointed B. confused C. shocked D. motivated

26. A. wanted B. read C. cleaned D. bought

27. A. library B. hotel C. office D. market

28. A. well-informed B. hard-won C. heart-broken D. ready-made

29. A. posted B. wrote C. created D. updated

30. A. worry B. ambition C. achievement D. hunger

31. A. comment B. relief C. expression D. response

32. A. beyond B. out C. against D. besides

33. A. Gifts B. Books C. Praises D. Charities

34. A. interested B. touched C. eager D. anxious

35. A. gradually B. frequently C. eventually D. normally

36. A. personal B. perfect C. regional D. national

37. A. expensive B. nervous C. mistaken D. awkward

38. A. courage B. honesty C. happiness D. kindness

39. A. shape B. destroy C. recover D. change

40. A. understanding B. noticing C. monitoring D. recognizing

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day ____41____ do not wear them again until the following May.

One reason for the clothing custom relates to the season. In the United States, the ____42____ (month) between June and September are summer. The weather is usually hot in northeastern cities. Many people there historically wore light-colored clothing in the summertime ____43____ (keep) cool.

Judith Martin is an expert on manners, ____44____ spoke to Time Magazine about the history of wearing white in summer. She said Americans in the 1800s and early 1900s wore formal clothes all year long. Wearing white clothes in the summertime may make people more ____45____ (comfort). Then, in about the 1930s, wearing white clothes in the summertime became fashionable. That is because some wealthy Americans went on vacation ____46____ weeks or months in the summer. The white clothes then became connected with ease, ____47____ (beautiful) and money. But at the end of summer, they put those white clothes away and ____48____ (return) to their lives in the city, ____49____ (wear) darker and heavier clothes. ____50____ (final), not wearing white clothes after Labor Day became a bit of a fashion rule.

第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2) 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Recently, our neighbor called and asked that if we’d mind looking after her cat Bella for two weeks. She was going to pay the visit to her sick parents. My mother instant said, “We’d love to take care of her.” So we take Bella home last weekend. Though Bella are only 10 months old, she is very energy and anything can become her toy. Besides, she often waits us at the window. When we appear, she will race to the door to greet us. Spend time with Bella is just what we need. I often take a walk after her online lessons are over, but Bella is my good companion during the walk.

第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)

52. 假如你是李华，高二同学参观大运河博物馆(the China Grand Canal Museum)。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1．参与人员、时间;

2．活动内容;

3．活动反响。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Visit to the China Grand Canal Museum

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

成都市树德中学高 2023 届高三 5 月模拟检测试题

英语

【答案】1. B    2. A    3. A

【答案】4. A    5. D    6. B    7. C

【答案】8. A    9. D    10. C    11. B

【答案】12. A    13. D    14. D    15. A

【答案】16. D    17. G    18. E    19. C    20. B

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. C    24. D    25. C    26. B    27. A    28. C    29. A    30. D    31. D    32. A    33. B    34. B    35. C    36. A    37. C    38. D    39. D    40. B

【答案】41. and   

42. months    43. to keep   

44. who    45. comfortable   

46. for    47. beauty   

48. returned   

49. wearing   

50. Finally

【答案】1. 删除that
2. the→a
3. instant→instantly
4.take→took
5. are→is
6. energy→energetic
7. waits后加for
8. Spend→Spending
9. her→my
10. but→and

第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)

52.

【答案】A Visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum

Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.

With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works including ancient tablets, calligraphy works, china and so on.

Speaking highly of the immersive experience, every student gained a deeper insight into how the Grand Canal had been playing a crucial role in promoting ancient China’s economy and cultural exchange. Consequently, they took more pride in our time-honored canal civilization.