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2023届山西省长治市部分学校高三下学期5月三模联合考试英语试题听力
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这是一份2023届山西省长治市部分学校高三下学期5月三模联合考试英语试题听力，共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前（新高考卷）
2023届山西省长治市部分学校高三下学期5月三模联合考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Go to the coffee shop. B. Return some books. C. Talk to Mary.
3. Who probably is the woman?
A. Mr. Clarke’s daughter. B. Mr. Clarke’s nurse. C. Mr. Clarke’s neighbor.
4. Why does Fred decide to quit?
A. He often works overtime.
B. He needs to earn more money.
C. He doesn’t get on well with his colleagues.
5. What kind of paper are the speakers going to write?
A. A historical one. B. A biological one. C. A geographical one.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman go probably?
A. A school. B. A storeroom. C. A mall.
7. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He bought a pair of rain shoes.
B. He did some cleaning.
C. He did his housework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. How long can a mouse live at most?
A. Three years. B. Twenty years. C. Seventy years.
9. What affects the lifetime of animals according to scientists?
A. The diet. B. The behavior. C. The heart rate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a museum. B. Asking for directions. C. Talking to a friend.
11. What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. Keep walking. B. Go to the bus station. C. Call a taxi.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. When did the man receive his letter of admission?
A. Last Thursday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
14. Why does the woman choose the drawing club?
A. To change her character. B. To relax herself. C. To make friends.
15. How does the man feel about Victoria?
A. She’s poorly-behaved. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s well-behaved.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where to start university. B. How to control emotions. C. Which club to join.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the man probably?
A. A kite expert. B. A program host. C. A tourist guide.
18. Who taught Mrs. Yang to make kites?
A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
19. When was the first international kite festival held?
A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1992.
20. How many countries are Weifang kites exported to?
A. Less than 20. B. About 30. C. More than 40.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes the repairs your heating and air conditioning system needs are a pretty large financial burden. Here at Diamond Heating & Cooling, we believe nobody should have to suffer through the extreme summer heat or icy winter temperatures because their HVAC system doesn’t work. That’s why we’re proud to partner with CapEd to offer flexible financing options!
CapEd offers a range of EnergyWise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your home’s energy burden and keep the impact to your budget to a low level. EnergyWise loans allow you to finance improvements or the fix of new equipment in your home. And the best part: qualifying for one of these loans is easy!
To qualify for an EnergyWise loan, you must:
◇Possess one or more houses
◇Be employed or have some form of qualifying steady income at the time of the funding of your loan
◇Use the loan for energy efficiency purposes only, including the purchase of new appliances
◇Have good credit on your loaning experience
EnergyWise loan packages offer rates as low as 5.59% and you can finance up to $32,000 for your system! Monthly payments are kept low and the term of the loan is flexible based on the amount financed.
How to apply:
Applying for a loan is easy. Visit CapEd’s website and apply online. You’ll be asked three simple questions and you’ll receive your approval within minutes. Learn more about our financing options by calling at (208) 378-6624 or contact us online by sending a message and we’ll provide you with more information.
21. Why are EnergyWise loan packages offered?
A. To fight against the extreme weather. B. To reduce people’s energy burden.
C. To promote a non-profit program. D. To help people repair their furniture.
22. What is a requirement to get an EnergyWise loan?
A. Being out of employment. B. Being ready to save energy.
C. Being a house owner. D. Being ready to buy a new computer.
23. What should you do if you want to get an EnergyWise loan?
A. Register on CapEd. B. Send a message to CapEd.
C. Choose financing options. D. Answer three questions online.
B
Every community has an ice cream store, but not all of them have a mission. When Charles Foreman opened his store, Everyday Sundae, he had a goal in mind, “My objective is to make a positive impact in my community by treating people like family and remembering them,” he said.
With his business slogan, “A place for community,” Foreman’s store has quickly gained a devoted following. Customers visit to enjoy their favorite flavors; artwork and cards from them decorate the walls; and some purchase their paper napkins there to support the store. Foreman has also organized events like storybook readings accompanied by sweet treats for children. What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.
“You know when they come in, you can see it. It was natural to notice some of the kids have it and others don’t. So I’m going to sponsor them.” Foreman said as he talked about how he can tell when a visitor wants a treat they can’t afford. “I just want to do some positive things. I believe my community is missing a family-friendly ice cream shop.”
One day, Nicole Harkin, one of his regular customers, noticed Foreman give a free ice cream to children without money. For Foreman, this was a constant gesture that had just gone unnoticed, but Harkin reacted with surprise. She came back and handed him an envelope containing 100 dollars. Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know. Foreman’s ice cream fund has received many donations since then.
“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best,” Foreman said. “Everything is contagious, whether you do something negative or positive. We’re supposed to do all we can to help each other.”
24. Why was Charles Foreman’s store so special?
A. It provides free goods to the community. B. It offers children ice cream for free.
C. It is a place to show creativity. D. It collects donations from others.
25. What does Foreman really want to stress in paragraph 3?
A. The motive for his generous action. B. The sympathy for those poor children.
C. The urge for an ice cream shop. D. The methods to help those in need.
26. Which of the following led to a wider donation for his fund?
A. A report on his unnoticed gesture. B. An envelope with a letter in it.
C. A post of someone’s generous action. D. A game between him and his customer.
27. What does the underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Critical. B. Influential. C. Precious. D. Optimistic.
C
One of the things that we expect from the ocean is its deep blue color that reflects the sky. Scientists at UC San Diego Institution of Oceanography along with scientists at the University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (染) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?
This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC). “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been done before and it’s a unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a coastal oceanographer leading the study. “The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant (有浮力的)”
The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater is added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located along the sand as well as by drones (无人机). There’s also a jet ski with a fluorometer that tracks the light that is given out from the pink dye. The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.
Giddings explained: “We’re bringing together different people with different expertise, such that I think it’s going to have some great results and impacts. We’ll combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.”
28. What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?
A. To introduce the benefits of dyeing the ocean.
B. To study how freshwater combines with seawater.
C. To prove that freshwater is much warmer than seawater.
D. To examine the impact of freshwater on the ocean surf zone.
29. Why is the pink dye used by the team?
A. It is easier to be recognized by them.
B. It can effectively catch the sunlight.
C. It is the only eco-friendly dye.
D. It can actively cooperate with sensors.
30. Which of the following is expected to record in the experiment?
A. The time of ocean currents. B. The power of the waves.
C. The change of temperature. D. The travel of pollutants.
31. What will researchers probably do next?
A. Build more scientific computer models.
B. Experiment with dyes of different colors.
C. Make a further research into the results.
D. Discuss the results with different experts.
D
More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry.
Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. After learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software.
Amazon is by far the largest seller of both physical and e-books. It has well over half of the sales in the United States and over 80 percent of the e-book market. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store as of mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI.
Some professional writers are showing their concern. “This is something we really need to know, these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品).”
Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has sold millions of copies of books he wrote himself through Kindle Direct Publishing, was quick to call ChatGPT-assisted novels dull. Dawson said that quality is important in the book business. “It plays a part in how books are recommended to other readers. If a book gets bad reviews, it’s quickly going to sink to the bottom.”
32. Why is Brett Schickler mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To share the trick of making a fortune by writing.
B. To share how to create e-books by using an AI program.
C. To predict the development of an AI program in the future.
D. To show how an AI program helped people with their writing.
33. What do we know about the e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store?
A. Many of them are related to AI topics.
B. Many of them are accurately recorded by AI.
C. Some of them are possibly created by AI.
D. Many of them are more popular than before.
34. What does Mary Rasenberger worry about?
A. Professional writers’ lack of inspiration.
B. ChatGPT’s impact on the publishing industry.
C. Readers’ difficulty in finding their favorite novels.
D. Authors’failure to write good novels without ChatGPT.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. ChatGPT might harm original writing.
B. The impact of ChatGPT is huger than before.
C. Many people rely on ChatGPT to make a living.
D. ChatGPT is better than humans in terms of writing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched. 36 As we move through our daily life, trees seem to play the role of a backdrop.
Trees are beneficial to the quality and health of our lives, our homes, and our planet. Rooted to a single spot, they appear still. 37 Trees are rarely lazy. In fact, they are workhorses of the environment as the impact of their hard work carries miles farther than the ground in which they stand.
Trees are the most cost-effective tool in the fight against climate change. Trees clean the air and clear up carbon. They foster biodiversity and support critical habitats. For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet. One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down. 38
Trees can save our lives too. Reports indicate in 2022 alone, heat waves across Europe caused an estimated 20,000 deaths. Scientists point to trees as a way to protect these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths. 39 In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks.
40 In some communities, trees are an important food source. In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery. When planted near streams and rivers, they clean and filter the water. When planted in the right place, trees can help you bring down energy costs for your home.
A. Where there’s a need, trees can fill it.
B. However, it’s still easy for us to ignore them.
C. But that stillness has nothing to do with laziness.
D. Humans aren’t always dependent on treetops for shelter.
E. An animal may seek an escape from your dog in the backyard.
F. Being around trees can also improve our physical and mental health.
G. Actually, trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects on land.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Science isn’t only a way to learn about the world, but it can be a way to make the world a better place. The desire to help others drove Kamisi to use science to boost the 41 of people in her communities.
Kamisi, aged 17, aimed to improve 42 for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞贫血病). This disease 43 red blood cells to sickle, which makes it hard for those cells to 44 oxygen throughout the body. Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to 45 this sickling. By changing the chemical structure, she was able to boost their anti-sickling 46 .
Her family is Nigerian and this disease mainly 47 people of Western African origin. One day she was on a walk with her mother, and they were talking about a friend who was 48 battling this disease. And her mother was telling her about the people who had it. She was 49 about them. When Kamisi had the opportunity to do research at school, the young girl immediately 50 that it was time for her to study this disease.
The hardest part was that she had no 51 experience with science projects like this. She had the 52 to continue trying different things when they weren’t working. “I think the most important thing is to hold the 53 that I’m capable of doing many things. I had to believe that my work is worth something and 54 .” Kamisi says.
Now, Kamisi is also trying changing flavonoids from vegetables. She hopes to 55 the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time.
41. A. health B. wealth C. happiness D. confidence
42. A. development B. condition C. treatment D. standard
43. A. accompanies B. allows C. signals D. causes
44. A. carry B. change C. make D. consume
45. A. relax B. reduce C. assist D. worsen
46. A. directions B. features C. aspects D. powers
47. A. affects B. favors C. touches D. attracts
48. A. regularly B. currently C. suddenly D. slowly
49. A. disappointed B. excited C. concerned D. frightened
50. A. decided B. announced C. commented D. responded
51. A. latest B. previous C. precious D. possible
52. A. resolution B. opportunity C. schedule D. session
53. A. permission B. record C. attitude D. faith
54. A. profitable B. valuable C. reliable D. reasonable
55. A. make up B. get down C. test out D. leave behind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s high-end manufacturing industry is developing fast 56 an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas. High-end manufacturing, compared with 57 (tradition) manufacturing, is more technology-focused and produces highly-valued products, including semiconductors and electronics.
The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies reached 3,313 last year, 58 (account) for 65.5 percent of all A-share companies. Among 59 (they), the number of listed companies in the high-end area reached 2,121. Up till now, the market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies 60 (increase) significantly. The number of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10 billion yuan increased to 664 last year.
“The fast development of China’s high-end manufacturing industry results from the country’s 61 (relative) mature industrial chain and good domestic business environment,” said Zhou Mi, a researcher. “ 62 (face) with shrinking market demand, companies are investing more in research and development to increase the added value of their products, obtain higher profits 63 increase global competitiveness.”
Companies in the high-end manufacturing industry have continuously improved their ability to make 64 profit. There are more business opportunities to explore in the global high-end manufacturing industry. Companies should improve product quality to raise competitiveness and explore more 65 (cooperate) globally.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，新西兰交换生Jimmy的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给Jimmy写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知Jimmy其作品入选之事
2. 简评他的作品；
3. 表示祝贺。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We call Talent Show the biggest stage in our country. I stood on that huge stage, with my throat dry. As I stared at the audience, I knew this moment could change my life forever. When judges asked my name and I tried to speak, nothing came out. The crowd fell silent, waiting for the words to come. Finally I stuttered (结巴地说) my name and my age. “As you can tell,” I said, “I have a speech disorder…”
I’d love to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show in fourth grade when I started stuttering. Fortunately, most of the kids at my school were kind, and I was rarely made fun of. I tried speech therapy too, but it didn’t help. I feared to sing in the school talent show. Therefore, I decided to practice at home. To my surprise, the words came smoothly when I sang. And then I decided to learn to play the guitar, which was given as a birthday gift by my father.
One afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical equipment. My eyes lit on the guitar. I picked it up and started playing. I opened my mouth, and the words came flooding out. Then I wrote a song called I Will Trust, telling the pain I’d experienced. The next day, I filmed a video of performing the song and posted it online. Hundreds of strangers left comments that I had uplifted them with my music. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs.
Last year, I started college and majored in music production. When I saw Talent Show audition (试唱) announcement pop up on my computer, I wanted to have a try. Several months later, I was standing on that stage, trying
to calm my nerves as I introduced myself. “I have a speech impediment,” I said. “It was definitely something that caused me to…” I took a long pause to find the words. “… to hide. But I found that I don’t stutter when I sing.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written.
My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me.
绝密★启用前（新高考卷）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CABAC 16—20 CBABC
听力录音文本
Text 1
W: Have you heard the weather forecast? It’s said to be a clear day tomorrow.
M: But there’s going to be a change in the afternoon. A heavy shower will come with strong winds.
Text 2
M: Jessie, would you like to go to the coffee shop with me after the P. E. lesson?
W: Oh, I’d like to, but I need to go to the library to return some books. Maybe you can ask Mary. She is always into coffee.
M: Okay.
Text 3
W: Old Mr. Clarke is moving out of our community. Have you known that?
M: How so? He’s been living here for over 50 years.
W: His daughters think he’s too old to live alone, so they plan to send him to a nursing home.
Text 4
W: Fred is leaving this Friday. Will you go to his farewell party?
M: Sure. I was wondering why he leaves. He gets on well with colleagues. Is it due to the long working hours?
W: Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it. He is about to have a third baby.
M: If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit as well.
Text 5
W: Nolan, have you decided what to discuss in your paper?
M: Yes, I plan to write about stories of Catherine the Great. How about you?
W: Well, I’ve chosen Napoleon. I always want to know what if he had won all the wars.
Text 6
W: Jason, I just got off work. Did you pick up Lily from school?
M: Yeah, she’s doing her homework now.
W: Good. I’m going to buy some food. Do you need anything?
M: No, but you need to buy Lily a pair of rain shoes. I can’t find her rain shoes.
W: Aren’t they in the storeroom?
M: No, I cleaned the storeroom yesterday. They were not there.
W: Well, I’ll buy a new pair.
Text 7
W: How long do animals usually live?
M: That question makes no sense. That entirely depends on the animals in question, of course. Big tortoises can live for over a hundred years, and elephants live to about seventy. Dogs can live up to twenty years, but mice live no more than three years.
W: So what causes the difference?
M: Scientists think that the bigger the animal is, the longer it tends to live.
W: And do they also know why?
M: They assume the lifetime has something to do with how quickly the animals’ bodies work. For large animals, everything moves more slowly in their bodies than smaller animals, especially the heart.
W: So the quicker the heart beats, the sooner the animal will die.
M: Something like that. They have calculated that the average animal heart beat can be about a billion times. So animals whose hearts beat more slowly usually live longer.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest public library? I’m new here.
W: The nearest one? Let me think… There is one near the Brooklyn Museum.
M: Really? My friend told me there’s one on Argyle Road.
W: Yes, but that one is much further away. Go down the street. Turn right at the first crossing. Then keep walking straight on until you see the museum. The library is about a five-minute walk from the museum.
M: Okay. First go down this street, then turn right and then left. . Oh, I’m lost! It sounds really confusing. Is there a bus that can take me there?
W: Yes. The bus station is not far. It’s just one block away. Walk along this way. There are buses that can take you there.
M: Gosh, the rain is getting heavier. I’d better take a taxi. Thanks, anyway.
W: That’s okay. Lots of taxis go this way.
M: My shirt is wet through. What bad luck!
Text 9
M: Victoria, did you receive the letter of admission from your dream college?
W: Yes, Connor. I got it last Thursday. And you?
M: The deliveryman sent the letter to me yesterday. By the way, have you made up your mind which club to join in college?
W: Not yet. It’s hard for me to decide. I like roller-skating, drawing and playing baseball. But if I join three clubs, I’m afraid they’ll take up much of my time.
M: You’ve got a point. I’ve chosen the acting club and basketball club, both of which can help me to relax when I’m busy with the study.
W: Well, I’ll choose drawing. I have a quick temper. I believe drawing will help shape my character.
M: Ha-ha! You must be joking. I seldom find you lose your temper. You always behave calmly and politely.
W: But I often argue with my little brother. If he makes a mistake, I can’t control myself and I may blame him. I don’t think it is right, so I want to have a change.
M: Then I’d say you can follow your heart.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program. It’s spring now. I’ve noticed many people like flying kites these days. But do you know the story of kites? Today, I’d like to share Mrs. Yang’s story of making kites.
Mrs. Yang was born in a kite-making family in Weifang, Shandong Province. She started her journey of making kites in 1982, under the guidance of her grandpa. In the following decades of years, Mrs. Yang has been promoting the cultural inheritance. She won high praise for her works. As a kite-making master, she was also invited to other countries, including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand, to promote the kite culture and teach foreigners to make kites. Weifang is known as the home of kites. It hosted the first international kite festival in 1984. The yearly event has attracted lots of kite fans from around the world. Nowadays, Weifang is home to more than 300 kite producers with their yearly output value reaching two billion yuan. Their products have been sold to more than 40 countries, making up 85 percent of the domestic market and 75 percent of the world market.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一项专门用于修理或购买家庭空调系统的贷款服务。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“CapEd offers a range of EnergyWise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your home’s energy burden and keep the impact to your budget to a low level.”可知，这些贷款旨在减轻人们的用电成本。故答案选B项。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段所列的条件可知，C项符合，与所列要求的第一点“Possess one or more houses”一致。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“You’ll be asked three simple questions and you’ll receive your approval within minutes.”可知，如果要得到贷款，申请人应该回答三个问题。故答案选D项。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了查理斯·福尔曼开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“My objective is to make a positive impact in my community by treating people like family and remembering them”和第二段的“What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.”可知，查理斯·福尔曼的店免费给孩子们提供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故答案选B项。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，查理斯·福尔曼在讲述自己给孩子们免费提供冰激凌的动机。故答案选A项。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know.”可知，查理斯·福尔曼对顾客尼可·哈金的赞助100美元的善举非常感动，他把这份感动上传到照片墙，感动了更多人，他们也纷纷慷慨捐赠。故答案选C项。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文的“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best”可知，该词意为“有传染性的，有感染力的”，与B项同义。
C
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科学家们为了研究淡水汇入大海后的流向及产生的影响，将淡水染成粉红色。
28. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone”和“The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant (有浮力的)”可知，科学家实验的目的是研究淡水如何汇入海水和汇入之后的流向。故答案选B项。
29. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater are added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water.”可知，淡水染成粉红色的原因是它更容易被识别和跟踪。故答案选A项。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.”可知，传感器记录了浪高、洋流、水温，便于研究者通过实验了解污染物的流向。故答案选D项。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“We will combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread”可知，科学家们将结合之前的研究数据，继续深入研究有关淡水的流向。故答案选C项。
D
【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具ChatGPT以及人们对该人工智能工具的看法。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale.”和第二段的内容可知，作者在第二段介绍Brett Schickler的例子，目的是为了展示人工智能语言处理工具ChatGPT对人们写作方面的影响。故答案选D项。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI.”可知，亚马逊售卖的有一些电子书有可能是ChatGPT所写或者是合写的，但无法确定数量有多少。故答案选C项。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work,”和“The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品).”可知，ChatGPT所创作的电子书对实体的出版业将会产生非常大的影响，这是以Mary Rasenberger为代表的一些作家的担忧。故答案选B项。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry.”和本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响。故答案选A项。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了树给人类、周围的生物带来的益处。
36. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched.”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们是否关注树的存在”有关，比较选项可知，B项符合。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“Rooted to a single spot, they appear still.”可知，空格处的内容应与“树的静默”有关，比较选项可知，C项符合。
38. 【答案】G
【解析】根据上文的“For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet. One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down.”可知，空格处的内容应与“树与周围的动植物关系”有关，比较选项可知，G项符合。
39. 【答案】F
【解析】根据上文的“Scientists point to trees as a way to combat these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths.”和下文的“In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks.”可知，空格处的内容应与“树有益于改善人们身心健康”有关，比较选项可知，F项符合。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“In some communities, trees are an important food source. In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery.”可知，空格处的内容应与“树的广泛用途”有关，比较选项可知，A项符合，该项意为“在有需要的地方，树都能发挥它应有的作用”。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了卡米斯（Kamisi）致力于用科学方法改善镰形细胞贫血病治疗方法的故事。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，卡米斯想利用科学改善贫血的治疗方法，即改善社区居民的健康。故答案选A项。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“for sickle cell disease”可知，十七岁的卡米斯目的是借助科学手段改善居民的贫血的治疗手段。故答案选C项。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“red blood cells to sickle”可知，贫血病迫使患者正常的红细胞变成镰刀形状，从而失去功能。故答案选D项。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“oxygen throughout the body”可知，贫血病患者的红细胞变成镰刀形状后，无法在体内正常输送氧气。故答案选A项。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，天然的化学成分类黄酮能减少红细胞变成镰刀形状的风险。故答案选B项，reduce意为“减少，降低”。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to 45 this sickling.”和最后一段的“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，通过改变类黄酮的化学结构，它的药效会得到很大的提升。故答案选D项。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“people of Western African origin”可知，有西非血统的人更容易患镰形细胞贫血病。故答案选A项，affects意为“（疾病）使感染，侵袭（某人）”。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“they were talking about a friend”和下文的“battling this disease”可知，卡米斯和母亲提起一个正患镰形细胞贫血病的朋友。故答案选B项，currently意为“目前，当前”。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“When Kamisi had the opportunity to do research at school, the young girl immediately 50 that it was time for her to study this disease.”可知，卡米斯非常担心这件事情，故答案选C项，be concerned about意为“担心的，忧虑的”。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“that it was time for her to study this disease”可知，卡米斯立即决定去研究镰形细胞贫血病。故答案选A项，decided意为“决定，选定”。
51. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“The hardest part”可知，她之前完全没有相关的研究经历。故答案选B项，previous意为“先前的，以往的”。
52. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“to continue trying different things when they weren’t working”可知，当这些方法失败时，她保持绝不放弃的决心。故答案选A项。resolution意为“决心，坚决”。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“that I’m capable of doing many things”可知，卡米斯认为最重要的事情就是相信自己有做好许多事情的能力。故答案选D项，faith意为“信心，信任，信仰”。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“I had to believe that my work is worth something”可知，卡米斯相信自己的工作会有价值。故答案选B项。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的 “Now, Kamisi is also trying changing flavonoids from vegetables.”和下文的“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，卡米斯希望能够试验从植物提取的天然类黄酮的功效。故答案选C项，test out意为“试验，检验”。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年我国快速发展的高端制造业。
56. 【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。根据空格后的“an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas”可知，该空考查“with + n. + doing”结构，在句中充当伴随性状语。意为“随着越来越多的公司上市，获得更高的利润，并扩大海外市场”。
57. 【答案】traditional
【解析】考查词形转换。根据空格后的“manufacturing”可知，空格处填tradition的形容词，修饰 manufacturing。
58. 【答案】accounting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文的“reached”可知，空格处的account与for在句中应充当状语，所以填account的现在分词。该句的句意为“去年我国A股制造业上市公司数量达到3313家，占A股全部公司的65.5%”。
59. 【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。根据空格前的“among”可知，空格处应填they的宾格them。
60. 【答案】 has increased
【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“Up till now”可知，空格处应填现在完成时。该句的句意为“直到现在，在A股上市的高端制造业公司市值大幅增长”。
61. 【答案】relatively
【解析】考查副词。副词在句中充当状语，修饰mature。
62. 【答案】Faced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是“companies”，谓语是“are investing”，空格处应填非谓语动词充当状语，如果face后面接介词 with，应使用be faced with sth.短语，所以空格处填过去分词。
63. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。空格前的“to increase the added value of their products, obtain higher profits”和空格后的“increase global competitiveness”是并列关系，所以空格处填 and。
64. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。make a profit是固定搭配，意为“获利，赚钱”。
65. 【答案】cooperation
【解析】考查词形转换。根据空格前的“explore”和“more”可知，空格处充当explore的宾语，并且more修饰空格处的内容，所以空格处应填cooperate的名词形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jimmy,
We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones.
Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written. I tried to focus on the music, instead of the eyes on me. And just as I’d said, there was no stutter at all. When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. I couldn’t hold back my tears when the judges thought highly of my beautiful voice. For my second performance, I sang another original song. I placed fifth in my round of the finals, with which I was really satisfied.
My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me. Now, I’m more comfortable putting myself out there, taking the risk that I might get denied. I continue to have difficulty speaking, yet I’m able to speak fluently through my music. I still find myself worrying about the future I can’t control, but I know that I can go as far as possible. I really feel grateful for the hard times I’ve been through and the struggles I’ve endured, which are what make me who I am.
绝密★启用前（新高考卷）
2023届山西省长治市部分学校高三下学期5月三模联合考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Go to the coffee shop. B. Return some books. C. Talk to Mary.
3. Who probably is the woman?
A. Mr. Clarke’s daughter. B. Mr. Clarke’s nurse. C. Mr. Clarke’s neighbor.
4. Why does Fred decide to quit?
A. He often works overtime.
B. He needs to earn more money.
C. He doesn’t get on well with his colleagues.
5. What kind of paper are the speakers going to write?
A. A historical one. B. A biological one. C. A geographical one.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman go probably?
A. A school. B. A storeroom. C. A mall.
7. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He bought a pair of rain shoes.
B. He did some cleaning.
C. He did his housework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. How long can a mouse live at most?
A. Three years. B. Twenty years. C. Seventy years.
9. What affects the lifetime of animals according to scientists?
A. The diet. B. The behavior. C. The heart rate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a museum. B. Asking for directions. C. Talking to a friend.
11. What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. Keep walking. B. Go to the bus station. C. Call a taxi.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. When did the man receive his letter of admission?
A. Last Thursday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
14. Why does the woman choose the drawing club?
A. To change her character. B. To relax herself. C. To make friends.
15. How does the man feel about Victoria?
A. She’s poorly-behaved. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s well-behaved.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where to start university. B. How to control emotions. C. Which club to join.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the man probably?
A. A kite expert. B. A program host. C. A tourist guide.
18. Who taught Mrs. Yang to make kites?
A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
19. When was the first international kite festival held?
A. In 1982. B. In 1984. C. In 1992.
20. How many countries are Weifang kites exported to?
A. Less than 20. B. About 30. C. More than 40.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes the repairs your heating and air conditioning system needs are a pretty large financial burden. Here at Diamond Heating & Cooling, we believe nobody should have to suffer through the extreme summer heat or icy winter temperatures because their HVAC system doesn’t work. That’s why we’re proud to partner with CapEd to offer flexible financing options!
CapEd offers a range of EnergyWise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your home’s energy burden and keep the impact to your budget to a low level. EnergyWise loans allow you to finance improvements or the fix of new equipment in your home. And the best part: qualifying for one of these loans is easy!
To qualify for an EnergyWise loan, you must:
◇Possess one or more houses
◇Be employed or have some form of qualifying steady income at the time of the funding of your loan
◇Use the loan for energy efficiency purposes only, including the purchase of new appliances
◇Have good credit on your loaning experience
EnergyWise loan packages offer rates as low as 5.59% and you can finance up to $32,000 for your system! Monthly payments are kept low and the term of the loan is flexible based on the amount financed.
How to apply:
Applying for a loan is easy. Visit CapEd’s website and apply online. You’ll be asked three simple questions and you’ll receive your approval within minutes. Learn more about our financing options by calling at (208) 378-6624 or contact us online by sending a message and we’ll provide you with more information.
21. Why are EnergyWise loan packages offered?
A. To fight against the extreme weather. B. To reduce people’s energy burden.
C. To promote a non-profit program. D. To help people repair their furniture.
22. What is a requirement to get an EnergyWise loan?
A. Being out of employment. B. Being ready to save energy.
C. Being a house owner. D. Being ready to buy a new computer.
23. What should you do if you want to get an EnergyWise loan?
A. Register on CapEd. B. Send a message to CapEd.
C. Choose financing options. D. Answer three questions online.
B
Every community has an ice cream store, but not all of them have a mission. When Charles Foreman opened his store, Everyday Sundae, he had a goal in mind, “My objective is to make a positive impact in my community by treating people like family and remembering them,” he said.
With his business slogan, “A place for community,” Foreman’s store has quickly gained a devoted following. Customers visit to enjoy their favorite flavors; artwork and cards from them decorate the walls; and some purchase their paper napkins there to support the store. Foreman has also organized events like storybook readings accompanied by sweet treats for children. What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.
“You know when they come in, you can see it. It was natural to notice some of the kids have it and others don’t. So I’m going to sponsor them.” Foreman said as he talked about how he can tell when a visitor wants a treat they can’t afford. “I just want to do some positive things. I believe my community is missing a family-friendly ice cream shop.”
One day, Nicole Harkin, one of his regular customers, noticed Foreman give a free ice cream to children without money. For Foreman, this was a constant gesture that had just gone unnoticed, but Harkin reacted with surprise. She came back and handed him an envelope containing 100 dollars. Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know. Foreman’s ice cream fund has received many donations since then.
“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best,” Foreman said. “Everything is contagious, whether you do something negative or positive. We’re supposed to do all we can to help each other.”
24. Why was Charles Foreman’s store so special?
A. It provides free goods to the community. B. It offers children ice cream for free.
C. It is a place to show creativity. D. It collects donations from others.
25. What does Foreman really want to stress in paragraph 3?
A. The motive for his generous action. B. The sympathy for those poor children.
C. The urge for an ice cream shop. D. The methods to help those in need.
26. Which of the following led to a wider donation for his fund?
A. A report on his unnoticed gesture. B. An envelope with a letter in it.
C. A post of someone’s generous action. D. A game between him and his customer.
27. What does the underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Critical. B. Influential. C. Precious. D. Optimistic.
C
One of the things that we expect from the ocean is its deep blue color that reflects the sky. Scientists at UC San Diego Institution of Oceanography along with scientists at the University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (染) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?
This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC). “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been done before and it’s a unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a coastal oceanographer leading the study. “The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant (有浮力的)”
The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater is added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located along the sand as well as by drones (无人机). There’s also a jet ski with a fluorometer that tracks the light that is given out from the pink dye. The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.
Giddings explained: “We’re bringing together different people with different expertise, such that I think it’s going to have some great results and impacts. We’ll combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.”
28. What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?
A. To introduce the benefits of dyeing the ocean.
B. To study how freshwater combines with seawater.
C. To prove that freshwater is much warmer than seawater.
D. To examine the impact of freshwater on the ocean surf zone.
29. Why is the pink dye used by the team?
A. It is easier to be recognized by them.
B. It can effectively catch the sunlight.
C. It is the only eco-friendly dye.
D. It can actively cooperate with sensors.
30. Which of the following is expected to record in the experiment?
A. The time of ocean currents. B. The power of the waves.
C. The change of temperature. D. The travel of pollutants.
31. What will researchers probably do next?
A. Build more scientific computer models.
B. Experiment with dyes of different colors.
C. Make a further research into the results.
D. Discuss the results with different experts.
D
More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry.
Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. After learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software.
Amazon is by far the largest seller of both physical and e-books. It has well over half of the sales in the United States and over 80 percent of the e-book market. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store as of mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI.
Some professional writers are showing their concern. “This is something we really need to know, these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品).”
Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has sold millions of copies of books he wrote himself through Kindle Direct Publishing, was quick to call ChatGPT-assisted novels dull. Dawson said that quality is important in the book business. “It plays a part in how books are recommended to other readers. If a book gets bad reviews, it’s quickly going to sink to the bottom.”
32. Why is Brett Schickler mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To share the trick of making a fortune by writing.
B. To share how to create e-books by using an AI program.
C. To predict the development of an AI program in the future.
D. To show how an AI program helped people with their writing.
33. What do we know about the e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store?
A. Many of them are related to AI topics.
B. Many of them are accurately recorded by AI.
C. Some of them are possibly created by AI.
D. Many of them are more popular than before.
34. What does Mary Rasenberger worry about?
A. Professional writers’ lack of inspiration.
B. ChatGPT’s impact on the publishing industry.
C. Readers’ difficulty in finding their favorite novels.
D. Authors’failure to write good novels without ChatGPT.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. ChatGPT might harm original writing.
B. The impact of ChatGPT is huger than before.
C. Many people rely on ChatGPT to make a living.
D. ChatGPT is better than humans in terms of writing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched. 36 As we move through our daily life, trees seem to play the role of a backdrop.
Trees are beneficial to the quality and health of our lives, our homes, and our planet. Rooted to a single spot, they appear still. 37 Trees are rarely lazy. In fact, they are workhorses of the environment as the impact of their hard work carries miles farther than the ground in which they stand.
Trees are the most cost-effective tool in the fight against climate change. Trees clean the air and clear up carbon. They foster biodiversity and support critical habitats. For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet. One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down. 38
Trees can save our lives too. Reports indicate in 2022 alone, heat waves across Europe caused an estimated 20,000 deaths. Scientists point to trees as a way to protect these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths. 39 In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks.
40 In some communities, trees are an important food source. In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery. When planted near streams and rivers, they clean and filter the water. When planted in the right place, trees can help you bring down energy costs for your home.
A. Where there’s a need, trees can fill it.
B. However, it’s still easy for us to ignore them.
C. But that stillness has nothing to do with laziness.
D. Humans aren’t always dependent on treetops for shelter.
E. An animal may seek an escape from your dog in the backyard.
F. Being around trees can also improve our physical and mental health.
G. Actually, trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects on land.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Science isn’t only a way to learn about the world, but it can be a way to make the world a better place. The desire to help others drove Kamisi to use science to boost the 41 of people in her communities.
Kamisi, aged 17, aimed to improve 42 for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞贫血病). This disease 43 red blood cells to sickle, which makes it hard for those cells to 44 oxygen throughout the body. Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to 45 this sickling. By changing the chemical structure, she was able to boost their anti-sickling 46 .
Her family is Nigerian and this disease mainly 47 people of Western African origin. One day she was on a walk with her mother, and they were talking about a friend who was 48 battling this disease. And her mother was telling her about the people who had it. She was 49 about them. When Kamisi had the opportunity to do research at school, the young girl immediately 50 that it was time for her to study this disease.
The hardest part was that she had no 51 experience with science projects like this. She had the 52 to continue trying different things when they weren’t working. “I think the most important thing is to hold the 53 that I’m capable of doing many things. I had to believe that my work is worth something and 54 .” Kamisi says.
Now, Kamisi is also trying changing flavonoids from vegetables. She hopes to 55 the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time.
41. A. health B. wealth C. happiness D. confidence
42. A. development B. condition C. treatment D. standard
43. A. accompanies B. allows C. signals D. causes
44. A. carry B. change C. make D. consume
45. A. relax B. reduce C. assist D. worsen
46. A. directions B. features C. aspects D. powers
47. A. affects B. favors C. touches D. attracts
48. A. regularly B. currently C. suddenly D. slowly
49. A. disappointed B. excited C. concerned D. frightened
50. A. decided B. announced C. commented D. responded
51. A. latest B. previous C. precious D. possible
52. A. resolution B. opportunity C. schedule D. session
53. A. permission B. record C. attitude D. faith
54. A. profitable B. valuable C. reliable D. reasonable
55. A. make up B. get down C. test out D. leave behind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s high-end manufacturing industry is developing fast 56 an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas. High-end manufacturing, compared with 57 (tradition) manufacturing, is more technology-focused and produces highly-valued products, including semiconductors and electronics.
The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies reached 3,313 last year, 58 (account) for 65.5 percent of all A-share companies. Among 59 (they), the number of listed companies in the high-end area reached 2,121. Up till now, the market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies 60 (increase) significantly. The number of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10 billion yuan increased to 664 last year.
“The fast development of China’s high-end manufacturing industry results from the country’s 61 (relative) mature industrial chain and good domestic business environment,” said Zhou Mi, a researcher. “ 62 (face) with shrinking market demand, companies are investing more in research and development to increase the added value of their products, obtain higher profits 63 increase global competitiveness.”
Companies in the high-end manufacturing industry have continuously improved their ability to make 64 profit. There are more business opportunities to explore in the global high-end manufacturing industry. Companies should improve product quality to raise competitiveness and explore more 65 (cooperate) globally.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，新西兰交换生Jimmy的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给Jimmy写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知Jimmy其作品入选之事
2. 简评他的作品；
3. 表示祝贺。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We call Talent Show the biggest stage in our country. I stood on that huge stage, with my throat dry. As I stared at the audience, I knew this moment could change my life forever. When judges asked my name and I tried to speak, nothing came out. The crowd fell silent, waiting for the words to come. Finally I stuttered (结巴地说) my name and my age. “As you can tell,” I said, “I have a speech disorder…”
I’d love to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show in fourth grade when I started stuttering. Fortunately, most of the kids at my school were kind, and I was rarely made fun of. I tried speech therapy too, but it didn’t help. I feared to sing in the school talent show. Therefore, I decided to practice at home. To my surprise, the words came smoothly when I sang. And then I decided to learn to play the guitar, which was given as a birthday gift by my father.
One afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical equipment. My eyes lit on the guitar. I picked it up and started playing. I opened my mouth, and the words came flooding out. Then I wrote a song called I Will Trust, telling the pain I’d experienced. The next day, I filmed a video of performing the song and posted it online. Hundreds of strangers left comments that I had uplifted them with my music. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs.
Last year, I started college and majored in music production. When I saw Talent Show audition (试唱) announcement pop up on my computer, I wanted to have a try. Several months later, I was standing on that stage, trying
to calm my nerves as I introduced myself. “I have a speech impediment,” I said. “It was definitely something that caused me to…” I took a long pause to find the words. “… to hide. But I found that I don’t stutter when I sing.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written.
My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me.
绝密★启用前（新高考卷）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CABAC 16—20 CBABC
听力录音文本
Text 1
W: Have you heard the weather forecast? It’s said to be a clear day tomorrow.
M: But there’s going to be a change in the afternoon. A heavy shower will come with strong winds.
Text 2
M: Jessie, would you like to go to the coffee shop with me after the P. E. lesson?
W: Oh, I’d like to, but I need to go to the library to return some books. Maybe you can ask Mary. She is always into coffee.
M: Okay.
Text 3
W: Old Mr. Clarke is moving out of our community. Have you known that?
M: How so? He’s been living here for over 50 years.
W: His daughters think he’s too old to live alone, so they plan to send him to a nursing home.
Text 4
W: Fred is leaving this Friday. Will you go to his farewell party?
M: Sure. I was wondering why he leaves. He gets on well with colleagues. Is it due to the long working hours?
W: Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it. He is about to have a third baby.
M: If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit as well.
Text 5
W: Nolan, have you decided what to discuss in your paper?
M: Yes, I plan to write about stories of Catherine the Great. How about you?
W: Well, I’ve chosen Napoleon. I always want to know what if he had won all the wars.
Text 6
W: Jason, I just got off work. Did you pick up Lily from school?
M: Yeah, she’s doing her homework now.
W: Good. I’m going to buy some food. Do you need anything?
M: No, but you need to buy Lily a pair of rain shoes. I can’t find her rain shoes.
W: Aren’t they in the storeroom?
M: No, I cleaned the storeroom yesterday. They were not there.
W: Well, I’ll buy a new pair.
Text 7
W: How long do animals usually live?
M: That question makes no sense. That entirely depends on the animals in question, of course. Big tortoises can live for over a hundred years, and elephants live to about seventy. Dogs can live up to twenty years, but mice live no more than three years.
W: So what causes the difference?
M: Scientists think that the bigger the animal is, the longer it tends to live.
W: And do they also know why?
M: They assume the lifetime has something to do with how quickly the animals’ bodies work. For large animals, everything moves more slowly in their bodies than smaller animals, especially the heart.
W: So the quicker the heart beats, the sooner the animal will die.
M: Something like that. They have calculated that the average animal heart beat can be about a billion times. So animals whose hearts beat more slowly usually live longer.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest public library? I’m new here.
W: The nearest one? Let me think… There is one near the Brooklyn Museum.
M: Really? My friend told me there’s one on Argyle Road.
W: Yes, but that one is much further away. Go down the street. Turn right at the first crossing. Then keep walking straight on until you see the museum. The library is about a five-minute walk from the museum.
M: Okay. First go down this street, then turn right and then left. . Oh, I’m lost! It sounds really confusing. Is there a bus that can take me there?
W: Yes. The bus station is not far. It’s just one block away. Walk along this way. There are buses that can take you there.
M: Gosh, the rain is getting heavier. I’d better take a taxi. Thanks, anyway.
W: That’s okay. Lots of taxis go this way.
M: My shirt is wet through. What bad luck!
Text 9
M: Victoria, did you receive the letter of admission from your dream college?
W: Yes, Connor. I got it last Thursday. And you?
M: The deliveryman sent the letter to me yesterday. By the way, have you made up your mind which club to join in college?
W: Not yet. It’s hard for me to decide. I like roller-skating, drawing and playing baseball. But if I join three clubs, I’m afraid they’ll take up much of my time.
M: You’ve got a point. I’ve chosen the acting club and basketball club, both of which can help me to relax when I’m busy with the study.
W: Well, I’ll choose drawing. I have a quick temper. I believe drawing will help shape my character.
M: Ha-ha! You must be joking. I seldom find you lose your temper. You always behave calmly and politely.
W: But I often argue with my little brother. If he makes a mistake, I can’t control myself and I may blame him. I don’t think it is right, so I want to have a change.
M: Then I’d say you can follow your heart.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our program. It’s spring now. I’ve noticed many people like flying kites these days. But do you know the story of kites? Today, I’d like to share Mrs. Yang’s story of making kites.
Mrs. Yang was born in a kite-making family in Weifang, Shandong Province. She started her journey of making kites in 1982, under the guidance of her grandpa. In the following decades of years, Mrs. Yang has been promoting the cultural inheritance. She won high praise for her works. As a kite-making master, she was also invited to other countries, including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand, to promote the kite culture and teach foreigners to make kites. Weifang is known as the home of kites. It hosted the first international kite festival in 1984. The yearly event has attracted lots of kite fans from around the world. Nowadays, Weifang is home to more than 300 kite producers with their yearly output value reaching two billion yuan. Their products have been sold to more than 40 countries, making up 85 percent of the domestic market and 75 percent of the world market.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一项专门用于修理或购买家庭空调系统的贷款服务。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“CapEd offers a range of EnergyWise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your home’s energy burden and keep the impact to your budget to a low level.”可知，这些贷款旨在减轻人们的用电成本。故答案选B项。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段所列的条件可知，C项符合，与所列要求的第一点“Possess one or more houses”一致。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“You’ll be asked three simple questions and you’ll receive your approval within minutes.”可知，如果要得到贷款，申请人应该回答三个问题。故答案选D项。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了查理斯·福尔曼开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“My objective is to make a positive impact in my community by treating people like family and remembering them”和第二段的“What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.”可知，查理斯·福尔曼的店免费给孩子们提供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故答案选B项。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，查理斯·福尔曼在讲述自己给孩子们免费提供冰激凌的动机。故答案选A项。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know.”可知，查理斯·福尔曼对顾客尼可·哈金的赞助100美元的善举非常感动，他把这份感动上传到照片墙，感动了更多人，他们也纷纷慷慨捐赠。故答案选C项。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文的“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best”可知，该词意为“有传染性的，有感染力的”，与B项同义。
C
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科学家们为了研究淡水汇入大海后的流向及产生的影响，将淡水染成粉红色。
28. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone”和“The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant (有浮力的)”可知，科学家实验的目的是研究淡水如何汇入海水和汇入之后的流向。故答案选B项。
29. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater are added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water.”可知，淡水染成粉红色的原因是它更容易被识别和跟踪。故答案选A项。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.”可知，传感器记录了浪高、洋流、水温，便于研究者通过实验了解污染物的流向。故答案选D项。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“We will combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread”可知，科学家们将结合之前的研究数据，继续深入研究有关淡水的流向。故答案选C项。
D
【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具ChatGPT以及人们对该人工智能工具的看法。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale.”和第二段的内容可知，作者在第二段介绍Brett Schickler的例子，目的是为了展示人工智能语言处理工具ChatGPT对人们写作方面的影响。故答案选D项。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI.”可知，亚马逊售卖的有一些电子书有可能是ChatGPT所写或者是合写的，但无法确定数量有多少。故答案选C项。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work,”和“The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品).”可知，ChatGPT所创作的电子书对实体的出版业将会产生非常大的影响，这是以Mary Rasenberger为代表的一些作家的担忧。故答案选B项。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry.”和本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响。故答案选A项。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了树给人类、周围的生物带来的益处。
36. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched.”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们是否关注树的存在”有关，比较选项可知，B项符合。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“Rooted to a single spot, they appear still.”可知，空格处的内容应与“树的静默”有关，比较选项可知，C项符合。
38. 【答案】G
【解析】根据上文的“For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet. One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down.”可知，空格处的内容应与“树与周围的动植物关系”有关，比较选项可知，G项符合。
39. 【答案】F
【解析】根据上文的“Scientists point to trees as a way to combat these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths.”和下文的“In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks.”可知，空格处的内容应与“树有益于改善人们身心健康”有关，比较选项可知，F项符合。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“In some communities, trees are an important food source. In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery.”可知，空格处的内容应与“树的广泛用途”有关，比较选项可知，A项符合，该项意为“在有需要的地方，树都能发挥它应有的作用”。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了卡米斯（Kamisi）致力于用科学方法改善镰形细胞贫血病治疗方法的故事。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，卡米斯想利用科学改善贫血的治疗方法，即改善社区居民的健康。故答案选A项。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“for sickle cell disease”可知，十七岁的卡米斯目的是借助科学手段改善居民的贫血的治疗手段。故答案选C项。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“red blood cells to sickle”可知，贫血病迫使患者正常的红细胞变成镰刀形状，从而失去功能。故答案选D项。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“oxygen throughout the body”可知，贫血病患者的红细胞变成镰刀形状后，无法在体内正常输送氧气。故答案选A项。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的内容可知，天然的化学成分类黄酮能减少红细胞变成镰刀形状的风险。故答案选B项，reduce意为“减少，降低”。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to 45 this sickling.”和最后一段的“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，通过改变类黄酮的化学结构，它的药效会得到很大的提升。故答案选D项。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“people of Western African origin”可知，有西非血统的人更容易患镰形细胞贫血病。故答案选A项，affects意为“（疾病）使感染，侵袭（某人）”。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“they were talking about a friend”和下文的“battling this disease”可知，卡米斯和母亲提起一个正患镰形细胞贫血病的朋友。故答案选B项，currently意为“目前，当前”。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“When Kamisi had the opportunity to do research at school, the young girl immediately 50 that it was time for her to study this disease.”可知，卡米斯非常担心这件事情，故答案选C项，be concerned about意为“担心的，忧虑的”。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“that it was time for her to study this disease”可知，卡米斯立即决定去研究镰形细胞贫血病。故答案选A项，decided意为“决定，选定”。
51. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“The hardest part”可知，她之前完全没有相关的研究经历。故答案选B项，previous意为“先前的，以往的”。
52. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“to continue trying different things when they weren’t working”可知，当这些方法失败时，她保持绝不放弃的决心。故答案选A项。resolution意为“决心，坚决”。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“that I’m capable of doing many things”可知，卡米斯认为最重要的事情就是相信自己有做好许多事情的能力。故答案选D项，faith意为“信心，信任，信仰”。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“I had to believe that my work is worth something”可知，卡米斯相信自己的工作会有价值。故答案选B项。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的 “Now, Kamisi is also trying changing flavonoids from vegetables.”和下文的“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，卡米斯希望能够试验从植物提取的天然类黄酮的功效。故答案选C项，test out意为“试验，检验”。
第二节
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年我国快速发展的高端制造业。
56. 【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。根据空格后的“an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas”可知，该空考查“with + n. + doing”结构，在句中充当伴随性状语。意为“随着越来越多的公司上市，获得更高的利润，并扩大海外市场”。
57. 【答案】traditional
【解析】考查词形转换。根据空格后的“manufacturing”可知，空格处填tradition的形容词，修饰 manufacturing。
58. 【答案】accounting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文的“reached”可知，空格处的account与for在句中应充当状语，所以填account的现在分词。该句的句意为“去年我国A股制造业上市公司数量达到3313家，占A股全部公司的65.5%”。
59. 【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。根据空格前的“among”可知，空格处应填they的宾格them。
60. 【答案】 has increased
【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“Up till now”可知，空格处应填现在完成时。该句的句意为“直到现在，在A股上市的高端制造业公司市值大幅增长”。
61. 【答案】relatively
【解析】考查副词。副词在句中充当状语，修饰mature。
62. 【答案】Faced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是“companies”，谓语是“are investing”，空格处应填非谓语动词充当状语，如果face后面接介词 with，应使用be faced with sth.短语，所以空格处填过去分词。
63. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。空格前的“to increase the added value of their products, obtain higher profits”和空格后的“increase global competitiveness”是并列关系，所以空格处填 and。
64. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。make a profit是固定搭配，意为“获利，赚钱”。
65. 【答案】cooperation
【解析】考查词形转换。根据空格前的“explore”和“more”可知，空格处充当explore的宾语，并且more修饰空格处的内容，所以空格处应填cooperate的名词形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jimmy,
We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones.
Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written. I tried to focus on the music, instead of the eyes on me. And just as I’d said, there was no stutter at all. When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. I couldn’t hold back my tears when the judges thought highly of my beautiful voice. For my second performance, I sang another original song. I placed fifth in my round of the finals, with which I was really satisfied.
My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me. Now, I’m more comfortable putting myself out there, taking the risk that I might get denied. I continue to have difficulty speaking, yet I’m able to speak fluently through my music. I still find myself worrying about the future I can’t control, but I know that I can go as far as possible. I really feel grateful for the hard times I’ve been through and the struggles I’ve endured, which are what make me who I am.
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