2023届安徽省宣城市高三一模暨上学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份2023届安徽省宣城市高三一模暨上学期期末考试英语含答案，共49页。试卷主要包含了考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 宣城市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语试题
考生注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man warning the woman about?
A. The loose ground. B. The wet ground. C. The rough ground.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman get the speakers?
A. From Sounds Audio. B. From The Jazz Store. C. From Digital Heaven.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman think of the homework?
A. It’s not tricky at all. B. It’s generally simple. C. It’s quite difficult.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Get off the car. B. Get into the car. C. Get his car repaired.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Which question do the speakers have disagreement on?
A. What the most valuable thing is.
B. Where to spend a holiday.
C. How to save fresh water.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In the sea. C. On the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Nervous.
9. How did the woman communicate with the African man?
A. She phoned him. B. She texted him C. She spoke to him in person.
10. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Complain to the boss. B. Point out mistakes. C. Be calm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Art. B. Technology. C. Photography.
12. What does the man think about phones?
A. He finds them useful. B. He dislikes them. C. He thinks they are complex
13. What will the speakers do next?
A. Exchange devices. B. Take pictures. C. Buy a camera
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What will the man drink now?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
15. What meal will the speakers cook for?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast
16. What will Jan do this afternoon?
A. Pick up a friend. B. Do some housework. C. Buy an apple pie.
17. How many people will be eating dessert?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What did people change their opinions about?
A. Cigarettes. B. Alcohol. C. Eggs.
19. What do we know from the talk?
A. Chicken and duck are healthy food.
B. Mothers try to avoid burgers when feeding their children.
C. People should have more cooked products like ham and bacon.
20. What is the latest food to be criticized?
A. Fruit B. Chicken. C. Vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
World Press Photo
The annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best photo journalism and documentary photography produced over the last year. Entries for the 2023 World Press Photo Contest will open on 1 December 2022 and close on 10 January 2023. We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and a diverse range of photographers from all over the world to enter the contest!
Regional winners
Every regional winner of the contest receives:
·A monetary prize of 1,000
·Inclusion in the annual World Press Photo year-long worldwide exhibition
·Inclusion in the annual collectible yearbook, available in multiple languages with a worldwide distribution of more than 30,000 copies
·Publication in the online collection and a personal profile on World Press Photo’s website
·A physical award
In addition, winners are often featured in major publications and invited to speak at public events, exhibition openings, and lectures throughout the year.
Global winners
A global jury selects the four global winners: the World Press Photo of the Year, the World Press Photo Story of the Year, the World Press Photo Long-Term Project Award, and the World Press Photo Open Format Award. The global winners will be chosen from the regional winners in their respective categories.
In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive:
·An additional monetary prize of €5,000
·An additional physical award
21. Who would most probably enter for World Press Photo?
A. Storytellers. B. Photographers.
C. Librarians. D. Celebrities.
22. Which of the following benefits will Regional Winners receive?
A. Their works will be exhibited for years.
B. A personal profile on any website is allowed.
C. 30,000 copies of their works will be distributed to other winners.
D. They will be invited to deliver speeches throughout the year.
23. If you were a global winner, what monetary prize would you receive?
A. €1000. B. €4000. C. €5000. D. €6000.
B
According to the World Health Organization, a global group that studies public health, 1.1 billion young adults are at risk of developing hearing loss. Smartphones are largely to blame. Can some headphones really damage your hearing?
Nerves carry messages to each other, such as sounds or sensations. Most hearing loss is the result of nerve wreck. Scientists use decibels to measure volume. You can listen to 85 decibels pretty much all day without causing any damage. That is about the noise level of busy city traffic. Things quickly become dangerous once you get louder than that. The noise level produced at a rock concert or by a chain saw is about 115 decibels. At this level, damage can happen in less than a minute. You might not immediately notice large hearing loss. It will add up over time. Some smartphones can crank (调高) music to 120 decibels. Say: you listen to 10 songs in a row at that volume. You might notice hearing loss by the time you take off your headphones.
What kind of headphones should people use? All of them have different benefits and downsides. Ear buds have a bad reputation because they sit in your ear canal. This allows them to release the sound closer to your ear. That means what you hear is almost the full force of the sound. Big, padded over-ear headphones do not sit as close to your eardrum. They still trap in sound, though. Sound from these headphones also reaches your eardrum at nearly full force. Then there are some special over-ear headphones, the kind with foam (泡沫) earphone covers which are better at blocking noise. They deliver sound around your ear instead of straight into it. It might not sound as good, but it’s healthier for your ears. Solid-plastic in-ear headphones are not very good at blocking out background noise. This might make you want to pump up the volume.
Doctors recommend that their patients get fitted for headphones which will help block background noise. In theory, this should encourage people to listen at lower volumes. But they are not sure it works that way because they think people just have a habit of turning it all the way up.
24. What does the word “wreck” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Loss. B. Damage. C. Tension. D. Decrease.
25. Which activity will probably damage your hearing?
A. Driving at the city center. B. Enjoying ten songs.
C. Using a chain saw. D. Watching an action movie.
26. What can you infer from paragraph 3?
A. It is the volume that really damages people’s hearing
B. It’s unnecessary to turn down the volume for people with normal hearing
C. Picking right headphones has nothing to do with people’s hearing.
D. A good pair of headphones can adjust the volume of the smartphone.
27. What kind of headphone do doctors probably recommend people to use?
A. Solid-plastic in-ear headphones. B. Tiny in-ear headphones.
C. Big padded over-ear headphones. D. Special over-ear headphones.
C
The fragrance of pressed grapes perfumes the mountain air in the small village of Tharma in Sangri county of the Tibetan autonomous region this time of year.
Grape cultivation in the county, which is the highest location on the planet where grapes are grown, sits at an average altitude of 3600 meters above sea level. It has increased the wealth of the residents and created a whole new local industry that is prospering. Organic grape growing was introduced to the county, which is blessed by a mild climate and moderate sunshine, via an Aid-Tibet project funded by Hunan province, and since 2011,the cultivation area has increased from less than 1 hectare(公顷) to nearly 666 hectares. The vineyards in Sangri county were recognized in 2021 for their production of green, pollution-free products.
“The harvest season for grapes and the best time for making wine are right now. We’ve finished with picking the grapes and we’ve been busy making wine lately,” Luo Minglu, a manager at Sangri County Pakdrub Rongshun Zhuangyuan Co-which operates the business-was quoted as saying by China News Service.
The company has played a key role in bringing suppliers and local households together to produce wine and other products that have improved the standard of living in the area.
Between 2016 and 2022, the company’s cumulative (累积的) grape yield reached 590 metric tons. More than 500 villagers were employed last year, with more than 2.9 million yuan($406,000) spent on salaries. The grape yield and the wine production of the company had reached 350 tons and 150 tons by 2022, respectively.
Yangjen Lhamo, an employee at Sangri County Pakdrub Rorgshun Zhuangyuan, said she and her sister have worked at the company for years, and not only do they enjoy their toils and spoils (辛勤劳作) but the vineyards are located very close to home. “I earn nearly 6,000, yuan a month, and I am very pleased with my job,” she said. “Thanks to the good policies from the government, it is easy to have a better life if we work hard.
28. What makes Sangri suitable for grape cultivation?
A. An altitude of 3600 meters from the horizon. B. The fertile soil in Sangri county of this region.
C. The climate neither too hot nor too cold. D. The ample sunshine and the rainfalls.
29. What is the function of the last two paragraphs?
A. To present their satisfying working conditions.
B. To describe their busy but meaningful daily lives.
C. To explain the good policies from the government.
D. To show the improving standards of living in this area.
30. Where does this article most probably come from?
A. A scientific paper. B. A meeting minute. C. A newsreel. D. A travel brochure.
31. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. World’s highest grapes cultivate better life in Tibet.
B. Grape yield and ecological balance go hand in hand.
C. The wine production is booming in China.
D. Grape industry soared up in Sangri.
D
As the World Cup approaches in Qatar, “made in China” are having increasing presence in this biggest football bonanza across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on amounting sponsorship to enhance their international influence.
Wanda Group, Hisense Group, Vivo and dairy company Mengniu are four official Chinese sponsors of FIFA, while Wanda has become one of FIFA’s seven corporate partners, along with Coca-Cola, Adidas, Hyundai-Kia, Qatar Airways, Qatar Energy and VISA.
Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu in Zhejiang Province, China’s small commodity hub, are also witnessing their growing influence during the world-renowned sports event. From footballs, national flags and trophy (奖杯) ornaments to horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs are produced in Yiwu for this year’s World Cup. “In terms of the global industrial supply chain, ‘made in Yiwu’ has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, which indicates ‘reliance’ and ‘trust’ ”, said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China.
Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final, was built by China Railway Construction Corp International, costing a total of 770 million.
CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, used as accommodation for tourists and football fans.
“The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies is a demonstration of China’s economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song said.
According to Deloitte’s report, football generates an annual output of more than 500 billion across the world. For example, in 2016, Hisense spent 100 million to become an official sponsor of the World Cup in Russia. Sales volume of Hisense TV surged nearly three times after the game kicked off, reaching a record high.
“However, sponsoring sports events should not be dismissed simply as marketing stunts (噱头),” Song said, “as overseas markets have complex social systems and ethnic cultures, Chinese brands need to consolidate the foundation first, and build up themselves in product, service and platform.”
32. Which of the following is FIFA’s corporate partner?
A. Hisense Group. B. Vivo.
C. Wanda Group. D. Dairy Mengniu.
33 What did Chinese companies do to expand their influence in Qatar World Cup?
A. Spending $100 million to become an official sponsor.
B. Joining in the construction of Qatar’s biggest stadium.
C. Producing over 60% footballs and national flags for the event.
D. Providing container houses as ambulance for visitors and fans.
34. What can we learn from Song Xiangqing’s words in paragraph 6?
A. Chinese brands broaden their international influence by providing sponsorship.
B. Participating in the World Cup brings infinite chances for Chinese companies.
C. Chinese commerce has earned the best reputation for being reliable.
D. Chinese brands have laid solid foundation in the overseas markets.
35. How does the author prove China’s international influence?
A. By doing some studies. B. By listing some facts.
C. By stating some opinions. D. By making comparisons.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to communicate effectively?
No matter your age or background, effective communication is a valuable skill. It’s also a skill that everyone can learn. Knowing how to communicate well comes in handy when it’s time for a heart-to-heart chat with a friend. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk. The finest leaders have always been good communicators, whether in education, business or politics.____36____
Remove distraction.
Turn off the television, laptop and any other electronics that could distract from communication. If a call or text comes through on your cellphone when you are talking or listening to someone, turn it off without looking at it.____37____ It can easily ruin your efforts to communicate.
____38____
Never try to be amusing at the expense of other people. Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the communication process. If you’re unsure if something is appropriate, you probably shouldn’t say it.
Communicate eye-to-eye.
Eye contact is the most important form of body language. It shows interest and helps convince people that you can be trusted. During a conversation, it is important to meet others’eyes, using just as much eye contact as feels natural.____39____Too much eye contact is seen as rude in certain cultures, and meeting eyes can cause some people who have autism to feel very uncomfortable.
Use “I” messages.
When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I” instead of “You”, stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others. Instead of saying “You’re sloppy,” you might say, “I’m really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem?” “ I”messages improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view.
Effective communication is a powerful tool that is useful in almost any situation.____40____
A. There are some exceptions, though.
B. Organize and clarify ideas in your mind.
C. Be respectful of other beliefs and cultures.
D. Interrupting a conversation shows a lack of respect.
E. With some practice, you can learn how to communicate well, too.
F. It’s important to choose a setting that makes everyone comfortable.
G. Developing this skill will improve your relationships everywhere you go.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cartoonist Charles Schulz, the man who brought us Charlie Brown, Snoopy (史努比) and the whole Peanuts gang (花生漫画) and happiness, would be turning 100 on Nov, 26, 2022.
But the____41____he created and developed over the course of five decades still exist in the form of reruns (重播)____42____ TV specials, a movie and a museum dedicated to Schulz’s work. So does the____43____they provide.
Schulz’s widow, Jeannie Schulz and the director of the Charles M. Schulz Museum, Gina Huntsinger, spoke to Morning Edition about Schulz’s life and____44____, which Huntsinger calls “pervasive” (无处不在). Huntsinger says Schulz has had a(n)____45____influence, from____46____the term “security blanket” to inspiring Peanuts fans from around the world to visit the ____47____. The most common____48____she gets from its website is that people feel comforted by revisiting something nostalgic (怀旧的) that still makes them____49____.
Jeannie Schulz offers another_____50_____for the comic’s lasting and widespread_____51_____. “He wrote about _____52_____ emotions that kids are feeling, and it’s always_____53_____with a little bit of humor,” she says. “Anybody can read that comic strip in four seconds and get comfort from it, because it talks about humanity.”
Aesthetically (美学上地), Schulz’s lines were simple, using only what was necessary to tell the story. And _____54_____, Huntsinger says, he was a_____55_____.
41. A. characters B. hobbies C. technologies D. programs
42. A. confirmed B. original C. beloved D. bearable
43 A. trust B. interest C. duty D. comfort
44. A. education B. legacy C. courage D. family
45. A. indirect B. slight C. global D. competitive
46. A. popularizing B. replacing C. inviting D. accepting
47. A. movie B. city C. man D. museum
48. A. issue B. comment C. courage D. faith
49. A. confident B. weep C. laugh D. awkward
50. A. vehicle B. explanation C. means D. direction
51. A. guide B. appeal C. help D. service
52. A. real B. shallow C. silent D. terrible
53. A. registered B. sold C. moved D. delivered
54. A. occasionally B. consciously C. creatively D. negatively
55. A. genius B. cartoonist C. reporter D. businessman
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Many Books Does It Take to Make a Place Feel Like Home?
At the turn of the millennium, Reid Byers set out to build a private library at his home in Princeton, N.J. The project stretched over a____56____(generate) and ended with a book this year.
In The Privae Library, Mr. Byers goes to the heart of why physical books continue to attract us.____57____(individual), they are frequently useful or____58____(delight) but it is when books are displayed altogether____59____they really work wonders.____60____(cover) the walls of a room, piled up to the ceiling, they nourish the senses, slay (消磨) boredom and relieve distress.
“Entering our library should feel like easing____61____a hot tub, entering a chamber of curiosities, or the house of ____62____old friend,” he writes. “It is a setting forth, and it is a coming back to center.”
Mr. Byers coined a term — “book-wrapt” —____63____(describe) the exciting comfort of a well-stocked library. To be surrounded by books____64____(be) to be fascinated in a circle and to experience the extreme pleasure of being transported to other worlds.
And _____65_____(mass) of books, he said, represent “delights that we hold in possibility” — the joy of being able to lift a hand and tap unexplored worlds.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，学校网站征集英文短文。请你写一篇短文将你最喜欢的节日介绍给大家。
内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的节日、时间以及主要活动；
2.你对该节日的评价。
注意：1.表达中要包括上述要点;
2.写作词数应为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent most of my teenage years in an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside. That was more than 30 years ago, but life there dated back to an even earlier era I spent my summer days doing manual labor in the tobacco fields, while my summer evenings were spent preparing vegetables in the backyard. My fall weekends were often spent cutting wood and storing logs for the fire. Some of my neighbors still had outhouses. We had an indoor TV receiver which helped us tune into the few television stations we could watch.
Living where we did, we could see three or four other houses from our own, none of them within shouting distance. We knew our neighbors, most of whom were elderly. My father wouldn’t let other folks do without when he had enough, so we helped them out when they needed it.
Jimmy lived across the street, on the far side of a tobacco field. He was seventy years old and lived alone. He lost his wife two years ago. He had barely supported himself these last couple of years since his health had gotten worse. One day, we went to visit him at his home. It was a small wooden house with dirty windows and a curtain that had been mended several times. The poor old man would sit in an armchair by the window, holding a faded (褪色的) photo, and with tears in his eyes, recall happy memories of his wife.
One weekend, my father went to check on Jimmy, but a rare heavy snow happened to fall. It was so heavy that he couldn’t get his old truck up Jimmy’s uneven (不平坦的), snow-covered road Nobody could understand what made Dad climb the 400 yards or so to Jimmy’s house. My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home. After a long time, he rushed home and told us that Jimmy was sick and had no firewood left.
续写要求：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
My father asked us if we would like to help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We knocked on Jimmy’s door and he greeted us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


宣城市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语试题
考生注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man warning the woman about?
A. The loose ground. B. The wet ground. C. The rough ground.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Watch the path ahead. It’s narrow and there are a lot of rocks and roots coming out of the ground.
W: Well, at least the worst part is over. It should be flat from here on.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman get the speakers?
A. From Sounds Audio. B. From The Jazz Store. C. From Digital Heaven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Those speakers sound fantastic. Where did you get them?
W: I looked everywhere for a good pair. I went to Sounds Audio, The Jazz Store and Digital Heaven.
M: Ah, you don’t need to tell me. I can see your receipt from the first place you mentioned.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman think of the homework?
A. It’s not tricky at all. B. It’s generally simple. C. It’s quite difficult.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you done your English homework yet?
M: Not yet. I keep putting it off because Miss Jones always gives us difficult work.
W: I finished it in five minutes. There’s just one question and it’s only slightly tricky.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Get off the car. B. Get into the car. C. Get his car repaired.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That driver has left his car right up against my door. There isn’t enough space for me to get out.
W: Slide over onto the seat at my side and leave the car this way. Maybe he will leave the parking lot before we come back.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My flight is scheduled to land at 6:30 tonight. It will probably take me another 30 minutes to get the bags, though.
M: All right. I’ll leave the house at 6:15.That way I won’t have to wait for you.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Which question do the speakers have disagreement on?
A. What the most valuable thing is.
B. Where to spend a holiday.
C. How to save fresh water.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In the sea. C. On the beach.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oil must be the most precious thing in the world. It’s worth even more than gold.
W: I would say that water is most valuable. Nothing can live without it.
M: But most of the planet is covered with water, so there’s plenty of it. Standing on the sand here and looking out to the sea, it seems endless.
W: Yes, but look at that island out there. It’s surrounded by water. However, because it is salty and there is no fresh water, no one can live there.
M: I stand by my original statement because if you have enough of it, you can afford to buy all the other things you need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Nervous.
9. How did the woman communicate with the African man?
A. She phoned him. B. She texted him C. She spoke to him in person.
10. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Complain to the boss. B. Point out mistakes. C. Be calm.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: That man is so rude. I feel like throwing the phone across the room.
M: Who were you speaking to?
W: I was texting a man in Africa. It is part of my work to deal with him.
M: Have you met him?
W: I met him when we started doing business and he seemed nice, but his phone messages are very rude.
M: What did he say?
W: He never says please or thank you. He just told me what he wanted and what I should do, without any friendly words or greetings.
M: It is difficult sometimes to understand people from other countries. They have different ways and customs. We need to be tolerant with people from other cultures.
W: I can’t be the only one with this kind of problem.
M: Certainly not. As the world gets smaller and we deal with more people from other countries, lots of us will encounter these kinds of issues.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Art. B. Technology. C. Photography.
12. What does the man think about phones?
A. He finds them useful. B. He dislikes them. C. He thinks they are complex
13 What will the speakers do next?
A. Exchange devices. B. Take pictures. C. Buy a camera
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking about buying a new camera.
W: A camera? Who still uses them? Everyone takes pictures with phones.
M: Well, phones have their uses. If I am walking around and seeing something interesting, I use my phone to take a picture.
W: So why bother with a camera?
M: Because with a camera I can take proper pictures. I can control everything and take beautiful and artistic images.
W: But it is so hard setting all the controls. With a phone, you just point it and take the picture.
M: Yes, it does everything for you. It might do things you don’t want it to do. You can’t control it.
W: It is not the device that takes the picture. It is the person. Even if I change my phone to a camera, I would still have to decide where to point it.
M: OK, here is what we will do. You go away and take the nicest picture you can with your phone, and I will go away and do the same with my camera.
W: Then we will compare the results?
M: Yes-just for fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What will the man drink now?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
15. What meal will the speakers cook for?
A Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast
16. What will Jan do this afternoon?
A. Pick up a friend. B. Do some housework. C. Buy an apple pie.
17. How many people will be eating dessert?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tea, coffee, juice and water. What would you like?
W: I’ll take some coffee please. Usually I have some during breakfast, but I was too busy to make it today. What will you have?
M: I’ll drink something sweet now. Something like orange or grape will be fine. But I’ll have some tea during dinner later in the evening.
W: Here you go. Do you know if Jan will be coming to help with the cooking tonight?
M: No. She was going to come after work, but I asked her to do a chore with John before they come over. They will get here as we serve the meal.
W: That’s fine. I think the two of us will be more than enough to get the cooking done. Will John and Jan pick up the wine we ordered?
M: Yes. It all works out well, because they will arrive at the same time. Once the four of us are here together, then we can eat.
W: What about Sam? I thought he was supposed to come, too.
M: Sam won’t arrive until after the meal. He apologized for it, but promised me he would be here for dessert. If I remember correctly, he said he was going to bring an apple pie.
W: That’s good. I have not seen him in a few years, and I was very excited to hear that he was coming tonight.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What did people change their opinions about?
A. Cigarettes. B. Alcohol. C. Eggs.
19. What do we know from the talk?
A. Chicken and duck are healthy food.
B. Mothers try to avoid burgers when feeding their children.
C. People should have more cooked products like ham and bacon.
20. What is the latest food to be criticized?
A. Fruit B. Chicken. C. Vegetables.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Do you know which foods are healthy and which foods aren’t? Perhaps you do-or perhaps you think you do. I say this because opinions on this subject seem to change all the time. When I was growing up, eggs and butter were seen as being very healthy foods. Then later in my life, we were told by scientists that they were very unhealthy. They contained too much fat. Now opinion has turned full circle and they are said to be good for us once again. Of course, some things-like cigarettes and alcohol-will always be declared to be unhealthy. These days, it is said that meat can be bad for us, especially cooked products like ham and bacon. So far, chicken and duck have been given the green light. I suppose this is the nature of science. New things are discovered all the time and then opinions must change. Anyway, some people ignore the health rules, whatever they may be. I see mothers feeding their children unhealthy burgers and sweets all the time. Why can’t they teach them to enjoy a piece of fruit? Perhaps I shouldn’t be saying that, however. Someone told me recently that fruit may not be healthy-too much sugar. That is the latest opinion, apparently. Oh well, perhaps future meals will be limited to chicken and vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
World Press Photo
The annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best photo journalism and documentary photography produced over the last year. Entries for the 2023 World Press Photo Contest will open on 1 December 2022 and close on 10 January 2023. We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and a diverse range of photographers from all over the world to enter the contest!
Regional winners
Every regional winner of the contest receives:
·A monetary prize of 1,000
·Inclusion in the annual World Press Photo year-long worldwide exhibition
·Inclusion in the annual collectible yearbook, available in multiple languages with a worldwide distribution of more than 30,000 copies
·Publication in the online collection and a personal profile on World Press Photo’s website
·A physical award
In addition, winners are often featured in major publications and invited to speak at public events, exhibition openings, and lectures throughout the year.
Global winners
A global jury selects the four global winners: the World Press Photo of the Year, the World Press Photo Story of the Year, the World Press Photo Long-Term Project Award, and the World Press Photo Open Format Award. The global winners will be chosen from the regional winners in their respective categories.
In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive:
·An additional monetary prize of €5,000
·An additional physical award
21. Who would most probably enter for World Press Photo?
A. Storytellers. B. Photographers.
C. Librarians. D. Celebrities.
22. Which of the following benefits will Regional Winners receive?
A. Their works will be exhibited for years.
B. A personal profile on any website is allowed.
C. 30,000 copies of their works will be distributed to other winners.
D. They will be invited to deliver speeches throughout the year.
23. If you were a global winner, what monetary prize would you receive?
A. €1000. B. €4000. C. €5000. D. €6000.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年世界新闻摄影大赛的参赛事宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“The annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best photo journalism and documentary photography produced over the last year. (一年一度的世界新闻摄影大赛表彰并庆祝去年制作的最佳摄影新闻和纪实摄影作品)”和“We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and a diverse range of photographers from all over the world to enter the contest! (我们很高兴欢迎来自世界各地的众多故事和摄影师参加比赛！)”可知，摄影师最有可能参加世界新闻摄影大赛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Regional winners中的“In addition, winners are often featured in major publications and invited to speak at public events, exhibition openings, and lectures throughout the year. (此外，获奖者经常出现在主要出版物上，并被邀请在全年的公共活动、展览开幕式和讲座上发言)”可知，区域获奖者将获得福利包括：他们将被邀请全年发表演讲。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Regional winners中的“A monetary prize of 1,000 (1000英镑的奖金)”和Global winner中的“In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive: ·An additional monetary prize of €5,000 (除了地区奖项外，全球获奖者还将获得：•额外奖金5000欧元)”可知，如果你是一名全球获奖者，你会获得6000欧元。故选D项。
B
According to the World Health Organization, a global group that studies public health, 1.1 billion young adults are at risk of developing hearing loss. Smartphones are largely to blame. Can some headphones really damage your hearing?
Nerves carry messages to each other, such as sounds or sensations. Most hearing loss is the result of nerve wreck. Scientists use decibels to measure volume. You can listen to 85 decibels pretty much all day without causing any damage. That is about the noise level of busy city traffic. Things quickly become dangerous once you get louder than that. The noise level produced at a rock concert or by a chain saw is about 115 decibels. At this level, damage can happen in less than a minute. You might not immediately notice large hearing loss. It will add up over time. Some smartphones can crank (调高) music to 120 decibels. Say: you listen to 10 songs in a row at that volume. You might notice hearing loss by the time you take off your headphones.
What kind of headphones should people use? All of them have different benefits and downsides. Ear buds have a bad reputation because they sit in your ear canal. This allows them to release the sound closer to your ear. That means what you hear is almost the full force of the sound. Big, padded over-ear headphones do not sit as close to your eardrum. They still trap in sound, though. Sound from these headphones also reaches your eardrum at nearly full force. Then there are some special over-ear headphones, the kind with foam (泡沫) earphone covers which are better at blocking noise. They deliver sound around your ear instead of straight into it. It might not sound as good, but it’s healthier for your ears. Solid-plastic in-ear headphones are not very good at blocking out background noise. This might make you want to pump up the volume.
Doctors recommend that their patients get fitted for headphones which will help block background noise. In theory, this should encourage people to listen at lower volumes. But they are not sure it works that way because they think people just have a habit of turning it all the way up.
24. What does the word “wreck” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Loss. B. Damage. C. Tension. D. Decrease.
25. Which activity will probably damage your hearing?
A. Driving at the city center. B. Enjoying ten songs.
C. Using a chain saw. D. Watching an action movie.
26. What can you infer from paragraph 3?
A. It is the volume that really damages people’s hearing
B. It’s unnecessary to turn down the volume for people with normal hearing
C. Picking right headphones has nothing to do with people’s hearing.
D. A good pair of headphones can adjust the volume of the smartphone.
27. What kind of headphone do doctors probably recommend people to use?
A. Solid-plastic in-ear headphones. B. Tiny in-ear headphones.
C. Big padded over-ear headphones. D. Special over-ear headphones.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了耳机对耳朵健康的影响以及不同耳机的不同效能和影响。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Can some headphones really damage your hearing? (有些耳机真的会损害你的听力吗？)”可知，下文将探讨耳机对听力的损害情况。根据第二段第一句和第二句划线句“Nerves carry messages to each other, such as sounds or sensations. Most hearing loss is the result of nerve wreck. (神经相互传递信息，如声音或感觉。多数听力受损都是由神经…导致的)”可知，此处提及了听力受损这一现象，且指出是由于用于传递信息的神经出现什么问题，可推测是神经无法正常运行，即被损害。故可推测划线词和damage“损害，损坏”意思相近，而其他选项loss“损失”，tension“紧张”和decrease“减少”不符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第7至8句“The noise level produced at a rock concert or by a chain saw is about 115 decibels. At this level, damage can happen in less than a minute. (摇滚音乐会或链锯产生的噪音水平约为115分贝。在这个级别上，损坏可能在不到一分钟的时间内发生)”可知，链锯产生的噪音可能会损害听力。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段后五句“Then there are some special over-ear headphones, the kind with foam (泡沫) earphone covers which are better at blocking noise. They deliver sound around your ear instead of straight into it. It might not sound as good, but it’s healthier for your ears. Solid-plastic in-ear headphones are not very good at blocking out background noise. This might make you want to pump up the volume. (还有一些特殊的入耳式耳机，那种带有泡沫耳机盖的耳机，更能阻挡噪音。它们在你的耳朵周围传递声音，而不是直接进入耳朵。听起来可能不那么好，但对你的耳朵更健康。实心塑料入耳式耳机在屏蔽背景噪音方面不是很好。这可能会让你想要增加音量)”可知，泡沫耳机盖的耳机因为能阻挡噪音对耳朵好，而与之对应的实心塑料耳机抗噪音能力差，应该是不利于耳朵健康的耳机款式，而且这种耳机会使听众想要增加音量。由此推知，音量是损害耳朵健康的主要原因。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Doctors recommend that their patients get fitted for headphones which will help block background noise. (医生建议他们的病人戴上耳机，这将有助于阻挡背景噪音)”可知，医生应该会推荐病人戴能阻挡噪音的耳机；根据第三段倒数第五句“Then there are some special over-ear headphones, the kind with foam (泡沫) earphone covers which are better at blocking noise. (还有一些特殊的入耳式耳机，那种带有泡沫耳机盖的耳机，更能阻挡噪音)”可推知，特殊的入耳式耳机能有效阻挡噪音，可以被推荐给病人。故选D项。
C
The fragrance of pressed grapes perfumes the mountain air in the small village of Tharma in Sangri county of the Tibetan autonomous region this time of year.
Grape cultivation in the county, which is the highest location on the planet where grapes are grown, sits at an average altitude of 3600 meters above sea level. It has increased the wealth of the residents and created a whole new local industry that is prospering. Organic grape growing was introduced to the county, which is blessed by a mild climate and moderate sunshine, via an Aid-Tibet project funded by Hunan province, and since 2011,the cultivation area has increased from less than 1 hectare(公顷) to nearly 666 hectares. The vineyards in Sangri county were recognized in 2021 for their production of green, pollution-free products.
“The harvest season for grapes and the best time for making wine are right now. We’ve finished with picking the grapes and we’ve been busy making wine lately,” Luo Minglu, a manager at Sangri County Pakdrub Rongshun Zhuangyuan Co-which operates the business-was quoted as saying by China News Service.
The company has played a key role in bringing suppliers and local households together to produce wine and other products that have improved the standard of living in the area.
Between 2016 and 2022, the company’s cumulative (累积的) grape yield reached 590 metric tons. More than 500 villagers were employed last year, with more than 2.9 million yuan($406,000) spent on salaries. The grape yield and the wine production of the company had reached 350 tons and 150 tons by 2022, respectively.
Yangjen Lhamo, an employee at Sangri County Pakdrub Rorgshun Zhuangyuan, said she and her sister have worked at the company for years, and not only do they enjoy their toils and spoils (辛勤劳作) but the vineyards are located very close to home. “I earn nearly 6,000, yuan a month, and I am very pleased with my job,” she said. “Thanks to the good policies from the government, it is easy to have a better life if we work hard.
28. What makes Sangri suitable for grape cultivation?
A. An altitude of 3600 meters from the horizon. B. The fertile soil in Sangri county of this region.
C. The climate neither too hot nor too cold. D. The ample sunshine and the rainfalls.
29. What is the function of the last two paragraphs?
A. To present their satisfying working conditions.
B. To describe their busy but meaningful daily lives.
C. To explain the good policies from the government.
D. To show the improving standards of living in this area.
30. Where does this article most probably come from?
A. A scientific paper. B. A meeting minute. C. A newsreel. D. A travel brochure.
31. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. World’s highest grapes cultivate better life in Tibet.
B. Grape yield and ecological balance go hand in hand.
C. The wine production is booming in China.
D. Grape industry soared up in Sangri.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Organic grape growing was introduced to the county, which is blessed by a mild climate and moderate sunshine, via an Aid-Tibet project funded by Hunan province, and since 2011,the cultivation area has increased from less than 1 hectare(公顷) to nearly 666 hectares.(通过湖南省援藏项目，有机葡萄种植被引入到气候温和、阳光温和的该县，自2011年以来，种植面积从不到1公顷增加到近666公顷)”可知，桑日适合葡萄种植是因为气候既不太热也不太冷。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Between 2016 and 2022, the company’s cumulative (累积的) grape yield reached 590 metric tons. More than 500 villagers were employed last year, with more than 2.9 million yuan($406,000) spent on salaries. The grape yield and the wine production of the company had reached 350 tons and 150 tons by 2022, respectively.(2016年至2022年间，该公司的累计葡萄产量达到590公吨。去年有500多名村民受雇，工资支出超过290万元（406,000美元）。到2022年，公司葡萄产量和葡萄酒产量分别达到350吨和150吨)”以及最后一段““I earn nearly 6,000, yuan a month, and I am very pleased with my job,” she said. “Thanks to the good policies from the government, it is easy to have a better life if we work hard. (她说：“我一个月挣近6000元，我对自己的工作很满意。多亏了政府的好政策，只要我们努力工作，就很容易过上更好的生活”)”可推知，最后两段的作用是显示该地区生活水平的提高。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。可推知，文章选自新闻影片。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The fragrance of pressed grapes perfumes the mountain air in the small village of Tharma in Sangri county of the Tibetan autonomous region this time of year.(每年的这个时候，西藏自治区桑日县的小村庄达玛，山上的空气中弥漫着压榨葡萄的香味)”以及第二段“Grape cultivation in the county, which is the highest location on the planet where grapes are grown, sits at an average altitude of 3600 meters above sea level.(该县的葡萄种植位于平均海拔3600米的地方，是地球上葡萄种植最高的地方)”结合文章主要介绍了西藏的桑日县，因为气候和阳光温和，被发展成为葡萄种植地，发展了当地经济，提高了该地区的生活水平。可知，A选项“世界最高的葡萄，让西藏的生活更美好”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
As the World Cup approaches in Qatar, “made in China” are having increasing presence in this biggest football bonanza across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on amounting sponsorship to enhance their international influence.
Wanda Group, Hisense Group, Vivo and dairy company Mengniu are four official Chinese sponsors of FIFA, while Wanda has become one of FIFA’s seven corporate partners, along with Coca-Cola, Adidas, Hyundai-Kia, Qatar Airways, Qatar Energy and VISA.
Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu in Zhejiang Province, China’s small commodity hub, are also witnessing their growing influence during the world-renowned sports event. From footballs, national flags and trophy (奖杯) ornaments to horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs are produced in Yiwu for this year’s World Cup. “In terms of the global industrial supply chain, ‘made in Yiwu’ has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, which indicates ‘reliance’ and ‘trust’ ”, said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China.
Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final, was built by China Railway Construction Corp International, costing a total of 770 million.
CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, used as accommodation for tourists and football fans.
“The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies is a demonstration of China’s economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song said.
According to Deloitte’s report, football generates an annual output of more than 500 billion across the world. For example, in 2016, Hisense spent 100 million to become an official sponsor of the World Cup in Russia. Sales volume of Hisense TV surged nearly three times after the game kicked off, reaching a record high.
“However, sponsoring sports events should not be dismissed simply as marketing stunts (噱头),” Song said, “as overseas markets have complex social systems and ethnic cultures, Chinese brands need to consolidate the foundation first, and build up themselves in product, service and platform.”
32. Which of the following is FIFA’s corporate partner?
A. Hisense Group. B. Vivo.
C. Wanda Group. D. Dairy Mengniu.
33. What did Chinese companies do to expand their influence in Qatar World Cup?
A. Spending $100 million to become an official sponsor.
B. Joining in the construction of Qatar’s biggest stadium.
C. Producing over 60% footballs and national flags for the event.
D. Providing container houses as ambulance for visitors and fans.
34. What can we learn from Song Xiangqing’s words in paragraph 6?
A. Chinese brands broaden their international influence by providing sponsorship.
B. Participating in the World Cup brings infinite chances for Chinese companies.
C. Chinese commerce has earned the best reputation for being reliable.
D. Chinese brands have laid solid foundation in the overseas markets.
35. How does the author prove China’s international influence?
A. By doing some studies. B. By listing some facts.
C. By stating some opinions. D. By making comparisons.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示中国企业正成为2022年卡塔尔世界杯的最大赞助商，“中国制造”在这场最大规模的足球商业赛事中的影响力也越来越大。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Wanda Group, Hisense Group, Vivo and dairy company Mengniu are four official Chinese sponsors of FIFA, while Wanda has become one of FIFA’s seven corporate partners, along with Coca-Cola, Adidas, Hyundai-Kia, Qatar Airways, Qatar Energy and VISA. (万达集团、海信集团、Vivo和乳制品公司蒙牛是国际足联的四家中国官方赞助商，然而万达与可口可乐、阿迪达斯、现代起亚、卡塔尔航空、卡塔尔能源和VISA一起成为国际足联的七家企业合作伙伴之一)”可知，万达集团是国际足联的企业合作伙伴。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final, was built by China Railway Construction Corp International, costing a total of 770 million. (卡塔尔举办世界杯决赛的最大体育场卢赛尔由中国铁建国际有限公司建造，总造价7.7亿英镑)”和第五段“CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, used as accommodation for tourists and football fans. (央视新闻报道称，主要来自广东省和浙江省的中国公司也为世界杯提供了1万多个集装箱房，用作游客和球迷的住宿)”和第六段“The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies is a demonstration of China’s economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands (大量中国公司赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到了中国品牌的力量)”可知，中国公司在卡塔尔世界杯中参与卡塔尔最大体育场的建设扩大中国制造的影响力。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies is a demonstration of China’s economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands (大量中国公司赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到了中国品牌的力量)”可知，从Song Xiangqing的话中，我们可以了解到中国品牌在海外市场奠定了坚实的基础。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“while Wanda has become one of FIFA’s seven corporate partners, along with Coca-Cola, Adidas, Hyundai-Kia, Qatar Airways, Qatar Energy and VISA. (然而万达与可口可乐、阿迪达斯、现代起亚、卡塔尔航空、卡塔尔能源和VISA一起成为国际足联的七家企业合作伙伴之一)”，第三段中的“From footballs, national flags and trophy (奖杯) ornaments to horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs are produced in Yiwu for this year’s World Cup. “In terms of the global industrial supply chain, ‘made in Yiwu’ has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, which indicates ‘reliance’ and ‘trust’ ”(从足球、国旗、奖杯饰品到喇叭和口哨，今年世界杯的纪念品60%以上都是在义乌生产的。“就全球产业供应链而言，‘义乌制造’已经成为源自中国的全球商业象征，象征着‘依赖’和‘信任’)”，第四段“Lusail, Qatar’s biggest stadium to hold the World Cup final, was built by China Railway Construction Corp International, costing a total of 770 million. (卡塔尔举办世界杯决赛的最大体育场卢赛尔由中国铁建国际有限公司建造，总造价7.7亿英镑)”和第六段“The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies is a demonstration of China’s economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands (大量中国公司赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到了中国品牌的力量)”可知，作者通过列举“中国公司在国外的所作所为”一些事实来证明中国的国际影响力。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to communicate effectively?
No matter your age or background, effective communication is a valuable skill. It’s also a skill that everyone can learn. Knowing how to communicate well comes in handy when it’s time for a heart-to-heart chat with a friend. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk. The finest leaders have always been good communicators, whether in education, business or politics.____36____
Remove distraction.
Turn off the television, laptop and any other electronics that could distract from communication. If a call or text comes through on your cellphone when you are talking or listening to someone, turn it off without looking at it.____37____ It can easily ruin your efforts to communicate.
____38____
Never try to be amusing at the expense of other people. Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the communication process. If you’re unsure if something is appropriate, you probably shouldn’t say it.
Communicate eye-to-eye.
Eye contact is the most important form of body language. It shows interest and helps convince people that you can be trusted. During a conversation, it is important to meet others’eyes, using just as much eye contact as feels natural.____39____Too much eye contact is seen as rude in certain cultures, and meeting eyes can cause some people who have autism to feel very uncomfortable.
Use “I” messages.
When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I” instead of “You”, stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others. Instead of saying “You’re sloppy,” you might say, “I’m really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem?” “ I”messages improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view.
Effective communication is a powerful tool that is useful in almost any situation.____40____
A. There are some exceptions, though.
B. Organize and clarify ideas in your mind.
C. Be respectful of other beliefs and cultures.
D. Interrupting a conversation shows a lack of respect.
E. With some practice, you can learn how to communicate well, too.
F. It’s important to choose a setting that makes everyone comfortable.
G. Developing this skill will improve your relationships everywhere you go.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些有效沟通的小措施小建议。
【36题详解】
上文本文的标题“How to communicate effectively? (如何有效沟通？)”指出本文主旨为“如何有效沟通”，可知第一段作者将简要介绍这一主题；下文的小标题，如“Remove distraction. (消除分心。)”则具体给出了如何有效沟通的建议措施。选项E“With some practice, you can learn how to communicate well, too. (通过一些练习，你也可以学会如何进行良好的沟通。)”指出，加以练习，本文读者也能够进行良好沟通。该选项是对本文主题的介绍，也能自然引出下文的具体措施，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文“It can easily ruin your efforts to communicate. (它很容易破坏你为沟通付出的努力。)”指出某一个动作或行为会对有效沟通产生不良影响。选项D“Interrupting a conversation shows a lack of respect. (打断谈话表示缺乏尊重。)”指出，打断谈话表明缺乏尊重，这显然对有效沟通会产生不良影响，故该选项符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
下文“Never try to be amusing at the expense of other people. Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the communication process. (永远不要试图以牺牲他人为代价来取乐。不管你是否有意，不尊重他人都会损害沟通过程。)”指出谈话时要尊重他人，因此不要打趣他人来取乐。选项C“Be respectful of other beliefs and cultures. (尊重其他信仰和文化。)”指出，要尊重他人的信仰和文化。这与下文的关键词“尊重”语义相符，因此该选项作为这一段的小标题符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
上文“During a conversation, it is important to meet others’ eyes, using just as much eye contact as feels natural. (在谈话中，重要的是要与他人对视，尽可能多地进行眼神交流。)”指出，谈话时要多和他人进行眼神交流。下文“Too much eye contact is seen as rude in certain cultures, and meeting eyes can cause some people who have autism to feel very uncomfortable. (在某些文化中，过多的眼神交流被认为是粗鲁的，而眼神交流会让一些自闭症患者感到非常不舒服。)”指出了眼神交流不宜过多的情况。选项A“There are some exceptions, though. (不过也有一些例外。)”则指出，虽然要尽可能多眼神交流，但有时候眼神交流并不是越多越好，这与上文形成转折，自然引出下文的实例，符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“Effective communication is a powerful tool that is useful in almost any situation. (有效的沟通是一种强大的工具，几乎在任何情况下都很有用。)”指出有效沟通的作用。选项G“Developing this skill will improve your relationships everywhere you go. (发展这项技能将改善你的人际关系，无论你走到哪里。)”进一步指出有效沟通在改善人际关系中的好处，是对上文的继续，也是对本文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cartoonist Charles Schulz, the man who brought us Charlie Brown, Snoopy (史努比) and the whole Peanuts gang (花生漫画) and happiness, would be turning 100 on Nov, 26, 2022.
But the____41____he created and developed over the course of five decades still exist in the form of reruns (重播),____42____ TV specials, a movie and a museum dedicated to Schulz’s work. So does the____43____they provide.
Schulz’s widow, Jeannie Schulz and the director of the Charles M. Schulz Museum, Gina Huntsinger, spoke to Morning Edition about Schulz’s life and____44____, which Huntsinger calls “pervasive” (无处不在). Huntsinger says Schulz has had a(n)____45____influence, from____46____the term “security blanket” to inspiring Peanuts fans from around the world to visit the ____47____. The most common____48____she gets from its website is that people feel comforted by revisiting something nostalgic (怀旧的) that still makes them____49____.
Jeannie Schulz offers another_____50_____for the comic’s lasting and widespread_____51_____. “He wrote about _____52_____ emotions that kids are feeling, and it’s always_____53_____with a little bit of humor,” she says. “Anybody can read that comic strip in four seconds and get comfort from it, because it talks about humanity.”
Aesthetically (美学上地), Schulz’s lines were simple, using only what was necessary to tell the story. And _____54_____, Huntsinger says, he was a_____55_____.
41. A. characters B. hobbies C. technologies D. programs
42. A. confirmed B. original C. beloved D. bearable
43. A. trust B. interest C. duty D. comfort
44. A. education B. legacy C. courage D. family
45. A. indirect B. slight C. global D. competitive
46. A. popularizing B. replacing C. inviting D. accepting
47. A. movie B. city C. man D. museum
48. A. issue B. comment C. courage D. faith
49. A. confident B. weep C. laugh D. awkward
50. A. vehicle B. explanation C. means D. direction
51. A. guide B. appeal C. help D. service
52. A. real B. shallow C. silent D. terrible
53 A. registered B. sold C. moved D. delivered
54. A. occasionally B. consciously C. creatively D. negatively
55. A. genius B. cartoonist C. reporter D. businessman
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了已逝的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨将于2022年11月26日年满100岁、他的影响力和他人对他的评价。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他在50年的时间里创造和发展的角色仍然以重播、深受喜爱的电视特辑、电影和舒尔茨作品博物馆的形式存在。A. characters角色；B. hobbies业余爱好；C. technologies技术；D. programs项目。此处特指上文提及的舒尔茨创造和发展的诸如“Charlie Brown, Snoopy (史努比) and the whole Peanuts gang (花生漫画)”里的各种漫画角色。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他在50年的时间里创造和发展的角色仍然以重播、深受喜爱的电视特辑、电影和舒尔茨作品博物馆的形式存在。A. confirmed根深蒂固的；B. original起初的；C. beloved钟爱的；D. bearable可忍受的。由上文的“in the form of reruns (重播)”可知，舒尔茨创造和发展的漫画不断被重播，说明其深受喜爱。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提供的舒适感也是如此。A. trust信任；B. interest兴趣；C. duty责任；D. comfort舒适、安慰。呼应下文的“people feel comforted by revisiting something nostalgic (怀旧的) (人们通过重温一些怀旧之物来感到安慰)”和“Anybody can read that comic strip in four seconds and get comfort from it (任何人都可以在四秒钟内读完这部漫画，并从中得到安慰)”讲舒尔茨的漫画作品给人提供了安慰或舒适感。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒尔茨的遗孀珍妮·舒尔茨和查尔斯·M·舒尔茨博物馆馆长吉娜·亨辛格向《晨报》讲述了舒尔茨的生活和遗产，亨辛格称之为“无处不在”。A. education教育；B. legacy遗产；C. courage勇气；D. family家庭。由上文的“Schulz’s widow, Jeannie Schulz”和下文的“which Huntsinger calls “pervasive” (无处不在)”可知，舒尔茨已逝，他的遗产（暗指影响力）“无处不在”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，舒尔茨在全球范围内产生了影响，从普及“安全毯”一词到激励世界各地的花生迷参观博物馆。A. indirect间接的；B. slight轻微的；C. global全球的；D. competitive竞争的。由下文的“inspiring Peanuts fans from around the world”可知，舒尔茨在全球范围内产生了影响。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，舒尔茨在全球范围内产生了影响，从普及“安全毯”一词到激励世界各地的花生迷参观博物馆。A. popularizing普及；B. replacing代替；C. inviting邀请；D. accepting接受。由下文的“the term “security blanket””可知，该空要体现舒尔茨的全球影响力，可得出应该是他普及了“安全毯”一词。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，舒尔茨在全球范围内产生了影响，从普及“安全毯”一词到激励世界各地的花生迷参观博物馆。A. movie电影；B. city城市；C. man男人；D. museum博物馆。呼应上文的“a museum dedicated to Schulz’s work (舒尔茨作品博物馆)”讲花生迷参观舒尔茨作品博物来怀旧。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从其网站上得到的最常见的评论是，人们通过重温一些仍然让他们开怀大笑的怀旧之物来感到安慰。A. issue问题；B. comment评论；C. courage勇气；D. faith信任。由下文的“she gets from its website”可知，从网站上得到的应该是评论，体现大家对舒尔茨的看法。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她从其网站上得到的最常见的评论是，人们通过重温一些仍然让他们开怀大笑的怀旧之物来感到安慰。A. confident自信的；B. weep哭泣；C. laugh发笑；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文的“people feel comforted”和下文的“with a little bit of humor (带着一点幽默)”可知，舒尔茨的漫画作品带着一点幽默，可得出让人感到安慰的应该是让人快乐、开怀大笑的东西。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·舒尔茨为漫画持久而广泛的吸引力提供了另一种解释。A. vehicle交通工具；B. explanation解释；C. means方法；D. direction方向。由下文的“Anybody can read that comic strip in four seconds and get comfort from it, because it talks about humanity. (任何人都可以在四秒钟内读完这部漫画，并从中得到安慰，因为它讲述了人性)”可知，下文对于舒尔茨漫画拥有持久而广泛的吸引力一事，其遗孀珍妮·舒尔茨解释了原因。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·舒尔茨为这部漫画持久而广泛的吸引力提供了另一种解释。A. guide导游；B. appeal吸引力；C. help帮助；D. service服务。由上文的“But the____1____he created and developed over the course of five decades still exist in the form of reruns (重播),____2____ TV specials, a movie and a museum dedicated to Schulz’s work. (但他在50年的时间里创造和发展的角色仍然以重播、深受喜爱的电视特辑、电影和舒尔茨作品博物馆的形式存在)”可知，舒尔茨漫画非常受欢迎，拥有持久而广泛的吸引力。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他写的是孩子们真实的情感，而且总是带着一点幽默。”A. real真正的；B. shallow浅的；C. silent安静的；D. terrible可怕的。由下文的“Anybody can read that comic strip in four seconds and get comfort from it, because it talks about humanity. (任何人都可以在四秒钟内读完这部漫画，并从中得到安慰，因为它讲述了人性)”可知，舒尔茨漫画里面讲述了人性，所以写的是孩子们真实的情感。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他写的是孩子们真实的情感，而且总是带着一点幽默。”A. registered登记；B. sold卖；C. moved移动；D. delivered传送。由上文的“Cartoonist Charles Schulz, the man who brought us Charlie Brown, Snoopy (史努比) and the whole Peanuts gang (花生漫画) and happiness, would be turning 100 on Nov, 26, 2022. (漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨将于2022年11月26日年满100岁，他给我们带来了查理·布朗、史努比和整个花生帮的快乐)”可知，舒尔茨漫画作品给人带来快乐，可得出他的作品带着一点幽默。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，在创造性方面，他是个天才。A. occasionally偶尔；B. consciously有意识地；C. creatively有创作力地；D. negatively消极地。由上文语境可知，舒尔茨是著名漫画家，需要创造性。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨辛格说，在创造性方面，他是个天才。A. genius天才；B. cartoonist漫画家；C. reporter记者；D. businessman商人。由上文语境可知，舒尔茨是著名漫画家，创作多部广为人知、受人喜爱的作品，逝世后其影响力延续至今，无疑是个天才。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Many Books Does It Take to Make a Place Feel Like Home?
At the turn of the millennium, Reid Byers set out to build a private library at his home in Princeton, N.J. The project stretched over a____56____(generate) and ended with a book this year.
In The Privae Library, Mr. Byers goes to the heart of why physical books continue to attract us.____57____(individual), they are frequently useful or____58____(delight) but it is when books are displayed altogether____59____they really work wonders.____60____(cover) the walls of a room, piled up to the ceiling, they nourish the senses, slay (消磨) boredom and relieve distress.
“Entering our library should feel like easing____61____a hot tub, entering a chamber of curiosities, or the house of ____62____old friend,” he writes. “It is a setting forth, and it is a coming back to center.”
Mr. Byers coined a term — “book-wrapt” —____63____(describe) the exciting comfort of a well-stocked library. To be surrounded by books____64____(be) to be fascinated in a circle and to experience the extreme pleasure of being transported to other worlds.
And _____65_____(mass) of books, he said, represent “delights that we hold in possibility” — the joy of being able to lift a hand and tap unexplored worlds.
【答案】56. generation
57. Individually
58. delightful
59. that 60. Covering
61. into 62. an
63. to describe
64. is 65. masses
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Reid Byers于千禧年之交开始建造的一座私人图书馆今年以一本书完工，并讲述了他对书籍的感觉。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：该项目历时一代人，今年以一本书结束。结合不定冠词a，用名词单数generation作宾语，指“一代人”。故填generation。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：就个人而言，它们通常是有用的或令人愉快的，但只有当书籍被完全展示时，它们才会真正创造奇迹。副词individually作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Individually。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：就个人而言，它们通常是有用的或令人愉快的，但只有当书籍被完全展示时，它们才会真正创造奇迹。主语they指代书籍，用修饰物的形容词delightful作表语。故填delightful。
【59题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：就个人而言，它们通常是有用的或令人愉快的，但只有当书籍被完全展示时，它们才会真正创造奇迹。本句是“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构，此处被强调部分是时间状语when books are displayed altogether，用that。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们覆盖着房间的墙壁，堆积到天花板，滋养感官，消除无聊，缓解痛苦。主语they指代书籍，逻辑主语they和非谓语动词cover是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他写道：“进入我们的图书馆应该感觉像是轻松进入一个热水浴缸，进入一个充满好奇的房间，或者一个老朋友的房子。”固定搭配ease into (轻松进入)符合文意。故填into。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他写道：“进入我们的图书馆应该感觉像是进入一个热水浴缸，进入一个充满好奇的房间，或者一个老朋友的房子。”泛指“一个老朋友”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：Mr. Byers创造了一个术语——“书籍包装”，用来描述一个库存充足的图书馆令人兴奋的舒适感。describe用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to describe。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：被书包围就是在一个圈子里着迷，体验被带到其他世界的极端乐趣。讲述一般性事实，该空谓语用一般现在时，不定式短语作主语，谓语单数形式。故填is。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他说，大量的书籍代表了“我们持有的可能性的快乐”——能够举起一只手，挖掘未被探索的世界的快乐。固定搭配masses of (大量的)符合文意。故填masses。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，学校网站征集英文短文。请你写一篇短文将你最喜欢的节日介绍给大家。
内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的节日、时间以及主要活动；
2.你对该节日的评价。
注意：1.表达中要包括上述要点;
2.写作词数应为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One of my favourite festival is the Laba Festival, which is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar.
The most important traditions associated with Laba Festival is eating Laba porridge. Grandma cooks porridge every year. Filled with nuts and dried fruit, Laba porridge is both tasty and appealing. Additionally, many different types of pickled vegetables are also popular.
Today, eating Laba porridge is not only a family activity but also serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，学校网站征集英文短文。请你写一篇短文将你最喜欢的节日介绍给大家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充当：serve as→work as
此外：additionally→besides
传统的：traditional→conventional
重要的：important→vital
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The most important traditions associated with Laba Festival is eating Laba porridge. Grandma cooks porridge every year.
拓展句：The most important traditions associated with Laba Festival is eating Laba porridge, which is cooked by grandma porridge every year.
【点睛】[高分句型1] One of my favourite festival is the Laba Festival, which is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Filled with nuts and dried fruit, Laba porridge is both tasty and appealing. (运用了过去分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent most of my teenage years in an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside. That was more than 30 years ago, but life there dated back to an even earlier era I spent my summer days doing manual labor in the tobacco fields, while my summer evenings were spent preparing vegetables in the backyard. My fall weekends were often spent cutting wood and storing logs for the fire. Some of my neighbors still had outhouses. We had an indoor TV receiver which helped us tune into the few television stations we could watch.
Living where we did, we could see three or four other houses from our own, none of them within shouting distance. We knew our neighbors, most of whom were elderly. My father wouldn’t let other folks do without when he had enough, so we helped them out when they needed it.
Jimmy lived across the street, on the far side of a tobacco field. He was seventy years old and lived alone. He lost his wife two years ago. He had barely supported himself these last couple of years since his health had gotten worse. One day, we went to visit him at his home. It was a small wooden house with dirty windows and a curtain that had been mended several times. The poor old man would sit in an armchair by the window, holding a faded (褪色的) photo, and with tears in his eyes, recall happy memories of his wife.
One weekend, my father went to check on Jimmy, but a rare heavy snow happened to fall. It was so heavy that he couldn’t get his old truck up Jimmy’s uneven (不平坦的), snow-covered road Nobody could understand what made Dad climb the 400 yards or so to Jimmy’s house. My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home. After a long time, he rushed home and told us that Jimmy was sick and had no firewood left.
续写要求：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
My father asked us if we would like to help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We knocked on Jimmy’s door, and he greeted us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My father asked us if we would like to help. We all nodded our heads willingly, but my brother was secretly worried. He asked my father how we could help. Although we could meet Jimmy’s needs for things like food and firewood, my father held the belief that the loss of his wife made Jimmy unhappy, and wanted to offer Jimmy a moment of joy. We left the house and walked across the snow-covered fields. Our footprints went deep in the snow, only to disappear as the snow continued to fall. We headed across the field, aiming for Jimmy’s house.
We knocked on Jimmy’s door, and he greeted us. Jimmy appeared calm in the face of the dangerous snowstorm. However, we could see that his spirits were low due to sickness. We lit a fire to try and get some warmth into the house. We sat down and had a long meaningful conversation with Jimmy. At first, he frowned, but then his face slowly broke into a smile. He was happy that his neighbors cared about his well-being, and said having us over for company was the best gift we could have given him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个偏远农村度过少年时光的经历，他们从事手工劳动，生活中缺乏现代化设施。有一个邻居叫Jimmy，他年迈孤独，生病了，生活十分困难。有一次大雪封路，作者一家人克服重重困难，给Jimmy送去了生活必需品，展示了社区互助的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲问我们是否愿意帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家人同意帮忙，一家人克服困难穿过雪地去吉米家。
②由第二段首句内容“我们敲了吉米的门，他向我们打招呼。”可知，第二段可描写我们和吉米交谈，他很开心作者一家能去看望他。
2.续写线索：父亲问我们否愿帮忙——我们愿意帮忙——我们穿过雪地——吉米开门打招呼——交谈——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供某人某物：offer sb. sth./provide sb. with sth.
②消失：disappear/vanish/fade
③皱眉：frown/knit the brows
情绪类
①担心的：worried/concerned/anxious
②开心的：happy/cheerful/delighted/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although we could meet Jimmy’s needs for things like food and firewood, my father held the belief that the loss of his wife made Jimmy unhappy, and wanted to offer Jimmy a moment of joy.(由Although引导的让步状语从句和that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] However, we could see that his spirits were low due to sickness.(由that引导的宾语从句)