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浙江省精诚联盟2023届高三英语三模试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省精诚联盟2023届高三英语三模试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考
高三英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试卷共8页，分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers going at first?
A. To a cinema. B. To a shopping center. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up, Jenny! Or we’ll be late for the movie.
W: Don’t worry, darling. We still have forty minutes left. It only takes us fifteen minutes to drive there. Where shall we go for dinner after it?
M: I know a restaurant. It’s near the shopping center. I think you will like it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who are in Oxford right now?
A. The woman and the man. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman’s parents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How is your life in London?
W: I don’t like the weather. It’s a little wetter than that in Oxford where I used to live.
M: Oh, my parents live in Oxford now. They find it very beautiful.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest doing?
A Going hiking. B. Going on working. C. Playing chess.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cynthia, are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before?
W: Well, yes. Have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work?
M: Neither, but have a look at the sky! Why not play chess instead?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Cook and customer. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you tried out the new restaurant downtown?
W: Yes, I have. The food in Brick Oven Pizza Restaurant is delicious!
M: Do you think it’s worth bringing mom and dad next time?
W: Absolutely! Let’s make it a family dinner spot.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the flight?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your flight? Is everything all right?
W: It has been a long day. We waited for a long time before it took off, and the seat made me uncomfortable. Now, I just want to go to my bed and get some rest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which part of the body did the man hurt?
A. His ankle. B. His knee. C. His arm.
7. Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately?
A. He had to finish painting the house.
B. He was too painful to walk.
C. He didn’t feel much pain then.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Miss, this is my first visit here. May I make an appointment with Dr. Clare?
W: Could I have your name please?
M: Randolph Philips.
W: Got it. How about at 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday, the day after tomorrow or at 1:30 p.m. on Thursday?
M: The latter one is better. I have to send my children to the kindergarten every morning, so I could reduce some pressure on my wife.
W: Do you mind telling me your phone number?
M: Not at all. It’s 6350973. Could I leave a message to you?
W: All right. And what’s wrong with you?
M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder yesterday while painting my house and sprained my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, so I didn’t pay too much attention to it. However, I found it was swollen a lot this morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He has been to New York.
B. He has lost his job.
C. He is on business.
9. What’s the relationship between the man and Nicole?
A. Boss and employee. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Hunt for a job on the Internet.
B. Find what he’s interested in.
C. Go back home and explain.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Harry, what’s new?
M: Where have you been? I’ve been trying to get in touch with you for days.
W: I went to New York on business. What’s up?
M: I’m out of work.
W: How come? You told me it was a good job and you would do it well a month ago. Why did this happen suddenly?
M: It’s a long story. In a word, I didn’t do a good job.
W: What are you going to do now?
M: I’m trying to find a job as soon as possible. Nicole doesn’t know yet. I didn’t tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. She thought I went to work as usual.
W: That’s not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the Internet?
M: Of course, I have. But I wasn’t able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in.
W: Listen. Maybe you could go home and tell Nicole about this. I’m sure she’ll understand.
M: I just don’t know how to bring it up … Well, she has the right to know anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How much can the woman spend on the car?
A. $2,000. B. $3,400. C. $43,000.
12. Why does the old woman give up driving?
A. She has poor eyesight.
B. She is ill.
C. She needs to save some money.
13. What do we know about the old woman?
A. Her car costs too much.
B. Her car is still in good condition.
C. She lost her driving license.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, William, I have been looking for you. Can you help me buy a car?
M: Sure, what kind of car do you want?
W: A Nissan.
M: Can you afford it?
W: Yes. I have enough money.
M: How much could you spend on it at most?
W: The most I could spend is $2,000.
M: You’ll never get a new car for that. A second-hand car is your only hope.
W: A used car is OK, if everything goes well.
M: I just heard about something you may want to know. My neighbor who lives next door is an old woman. She and my mother just mentioned that she had to give up her driver’s license due to her bad eyesight. She can’t drive anymore.
W: Is her car in good condition? How much do you think she wants?
M: It’s really good, only 43,000 miles on it and most of those came from her driving down to New York each winter, but I don’t know the price yet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the woman usually buy things?
A. In physical stores. B. In live broadcasting rooms. C. In online shops.
15. What does the woman consider most while shopping?
A. Variety. B. Time. C. Money.
16. What does the man think of shopping online in China?
A. The goods are really cheap. B. The delivery speed is quite fast. C. The sellers are very friendly.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, how about looking for some fashionable clothes on Nanjing Road this Saturday? The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
W: Good idea. I haven’t been to a physical store for a long period.
M: Then where do you usually buy clothes?
W: On the Internet. Shopping online is my first choice. Sometimes, I watch live stream broadcasting. There are so many clothes to choose from. Whenever I search on the Internet, I can find whatever I need. Moreover, the goods on the Internet are much cheaper than those in the physical stores. Most importantly, it keeps me from wasting too much time on window-shopping.
M: Could you tell me how to shop online in China?
W: Sure. First, you need to download some apps, and then you can seek what you need on them. You can buy everything.
M: But how can I receive the goods?
W: The deliverymen will bring them to your house in a few days.
M: Really? That’s unbelievable. People in Britain usually get what they buy online after a long time. Sometimes they even forget it. But if you’re not satisfied with the goods, what will you do?
W: We can return them to the sellers and get the money back.
M: That’s good. We should learn more from China.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Tips for traveling by airplane.
B. How to buy air tickets.
C. The procedure of security check.
18. What will influence the choice of airlines?
A. The company’s size. B. The variety of tickets. C. The length of the flight.
19. What should travelers do first after they get to the airport?
A. Find the boarding gate.
B. Check in at the ticket counter.
C. Pass through the X-ray machine.
20. Where is the safety instructions card?
A. In the travelers’ pockets.
B. In the drawer over the traveler’s seat.
C. In the pocket of the seat in front of the traveler.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The most common form of traveling overseas nowadays is by airplane. To ensure a pleasurable trip, travelers have to be familiar with the entire procedure from booking tickets to coping with in-flight emergencies. To start with, there are a number of factors that have an effect on travelers’ choices about airlines, including the service, the airfare, and the length of time to destination. Once you’ve booked the ticket, you need to arrive at the airport at least one hour in advance. After that, check your luggage at the main ticket counter and get your boarding pass. When these two things are done, travelers have to pass through the security checkpoint where an X-ray machine is ready to scan if there are any prohibited items. This is for all passengers’ safety. Then go towards the gate to wait for boarding. After travelers go on board, there are still a few things that need to be kept in mind. The plane is equipped with emergency exits, life jackets under the seats, and oxygen masks overhead. Remember to read the safety instructions card that is put in the pocket of the seat in front of you.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations. This winter, visitors will discover top destinations across Asia, from Hong Kong to Beijing, aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager. Departing on Dec.17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a far-flung family vacation this winter, consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane on Dec.17, the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.
Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Aboard each Disney ship, you’ll find numerous kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited for the young-and the young at heart. Disney characters pop up frequently throughout the kids club and in public spaces. Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families.
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Cruise Line offers a unique style of cruising-Freestyle Cruising. It offers a delicious lineup of excellent restaurants ranging from casual to fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An advertisement.
C. An academic article. D. A travel journal.
22. Which family cruise can you choose to have kids perform ballet?
A. Regent Seven Seas. B. Norwegian Cruise Line.
C. Disney Cruise Line. D. Princess Cruises.
23. Who will be more interested in Disney ships?
A. Elegant families. B. Cautious families.
C. Economical families. D. Generous families.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation. (夏天已经过去，秋冬假期即将到来，现在似乎是开始计划下一次家庭度假的好时机。与海滩度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游轮提供了一个方便且具有成本效益的另类寒假。)”等内容可知，本文向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择，属于广告类文章。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Australia with Princess Cruises下列段落中“And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes. (在船上，孩子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。)”可知，你可以选择Princess Cruises让孩子们表演芭蕾舞。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney下列段落中“Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. (最棒的是，有很多适合家庭的特等舱类别可供选择，适合精打细算的家庭。)”可知，经济型家庭对Disney ships更感兴趣。故选C项。
B
Almost every year since she was a child, Hokkaido resident Naomi has looked forward to her family’s traditional Christmas meal: a KFC “party barrel” filled with salad, cake and lots of fried chicken.
“In Japan, it is customary to eat chicken at Christmas,” says the 30-something Japanese woman. Naomi and her family are far from the only Japanese residents who enjoy KFC for Christmas dinner. According to figures released by the American fast-food chain, KFC Japan pulled in 6.9 billion yen (roughly $63 million) from December 20 to 25 in 2018, with lines out the door starting on December 23. Every year, their busiest day is usually December 24, on which they usually sell about five to 10 times more than typical days.
Japan is a country where less than 1% of the population identifies as Christian — and in the 1970s many people didn’t have established family Christmas traditions. That’s where KFC — then known as Kentucky Fried Chicken — came in. The company launched its “Kentucky for Christmas” marketing campaign in 1974 and the first version of the party barrels soon followed. With a substantial advertising investment, KFC managed to capture the imagination of Japanese diners and create a national phenomenon.
“The festive commercials are what initially made me want to try to eat KFC for Christmas,” says Naomi. But saying such lasting success only arising from smart advertising wouldn’t be totally fair — it can also be attributed to KFC’s harmony with existing cultural norms. For instance, the tradition of sharing a big “party barrel” of fried chicken, salad and cake fits neatly into Japanese dining culture. “Being able to share food is an important social practice in Japan. A bucket of fried chicken fulfills this desire to eat together,” Naomi says.
For Naomi, it’s not a tradition she plans to give up anytime soon. “I have no children now,” she says. “But this is a tradition my family hopes to continue in the future.”
24. Why does the author mention several figures in the second paragraph?
A. To show how Naomi likes KFC. B. To show the popularity of KFC in Japan.
C. To show the success of KFC. D. To indicate Japan’s Christmas tradition.
25. What made Naomi begin to eat KFC at Christmas?
A. Friends’ recommendation. B. Advertisements about KFC.
C. Her family tradition. D. The delicious taste.
26. What is the rooted reason for KFC’s popularity in Japan?
A. KFC adapting to Japan’s culture. B. Smart Advertising.
C. Convenient delivery. D. Attractive price.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Fast Food — KFC’s Development B. KFC Successfully Fits into Japan
C. KFC — Christmas Tradition in Japan D. Japanese People Like Fried Chicken
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分析了这一传统形成的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Naomi的话“In Japan, it is customary to eat chicken at Christmas（在日本，人们习惯在圣诞节吃鸡肉）”和“According to figures released by the American fast-food chain, KFC Japan pulled in 6.9 billion yen (roughly $63 million) from December 20 to 25 in 2018, with lines out the door starting on December 23. Every year, their busiest day is usually December 24, on which they usually sell about five to 10 times more than typical days.（根据这家美国快餐连锁店发布的数据，2018年12月20日至25日，肯德基日本公司的收入为69亿日元（约合6300万美元），从12月23日开始排队。每年，他们最忙的一天通常是12月24日，这一天他们的销售额通常是平时的5到10倍。）”可知，作者先通过引述Naomi的话呈现本段落的中心句，然后列举了2018年圣诞节期间KFC的销售量，并与平时的KFC的销售量进行对比，从而支撑中心句。因此，作者提到数字的目的在于表明日本人在圣诞节吃鸡肉的传统。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Naomi的话“The festive commercials are what initially made me want to try to eat KFC for Christmas（节日广告最初让我想在圣诞节吃KFC）”可知，Naomi正是因为受到KFC广告的影响才开始在圣诞节吃KFC。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“… it can also be attributed to KFC’s harmony with existing cultural norms. For instance, the tradition of sharing a big “party barrel” of fried chicken, salad and cake fits neatly into Japanese dining culture.（……这也可以归因于KFC与现有文化传统的融洽。例如，分享大大的派对炸鸡桶、沙拉和蛋糕传统正好符合日本的饮食文化。）”可知，KFC能够在日本受到欢迎的真正深层次的原因应该是KFC适应了日本分享的文化传统。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分析了这一传统形成的原因。因此，C项“KFC——日本的圣诞传统”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
C
Stéphanie Frappart made history on Thursday as the first woman to referee (裁判) a men’s World Cup match. Alongside assistants Neuza Back from Brazil and Karen Diaz from Mexico, the Frenchwoman was part of an all-female refereeing trio officiating Costa Rica vs. Germany in their Group E match.
Throughout her career, Frappart has achieved a seemingly endless series of firsts. In April 2019, she became the first female referee to take charge of a Ligue 1 match, in August 2019, the first to take charge of a major men’s European match, and in 2020, the first to officiate a men’s UEFA Champions League match.
At the World Cup,a referee might make 245 decisions in a single game, Sky Sports estimates, and if just one is wrong, it will be analyzed in microscopic detail.
It could alter the course of a game, or even a team’s World Cup-denying it a title or ensuring it progresses no further in the tournament. “When you make a mistake, it’s more important than if a player makes a mistake-there are more consequences for the teams,” Frappart says. “It’s also easy to say that it’s the fault of the referee and not the fault of our team when you lose.”
Inevitably, female referees are carefully examined, as they straddle (跨越) two traditionally male-dominated fields: football and leadership. “There are many questions involved if she’s there because she’s a woman.” Frappart recalls when she made her debut in Ligue. “It’s not only in football. I think in every job when you’re a woman you need to prove that you have the quality and after that they let you continue.” But as Frappart refereed more matches, the stance towards her gradually changed. “Now, it’s not a question of gender. It’s now only a question about competencies.”
With women refereeing, the matches at the Qatar World Cup broadcast to huge audiences worldwide. Frappart knew it encouraged more women to pick up a whistle and take more and more responsibility. “So if you have more female referees on the TV perhaps it might make it easier for women to say: ‘OK, this is possible.’”
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Frappart’s life experience. B. Frappart’s achievements.
C. Frappart’s contributions. D. Frappart’s habits.
29. Which of the following words can best describe Frappart’s job as a referee?
A. Creative and rewarding. B. Challenging but inspiring.
C. Difficult and meaningless. D. Easy but troublesome.
30. The underlined words “made her debut ” in paragraph 5 means _______ .
A. made a speech B. made full preparations
C. made her first appearance D. made a living
31. What can we learn about Frappart?
A. The Qatar World Cup drew huge audiences for women refereeing.
B. It’s easy to put the blame for teams’failures on referees.
C. Frappart impressed the world with competencies in her first match.
D. In August 2019, Frappart was the first female referee in a Ligue 1 match.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了执裁男子世界杯比赛的第一位女性 Frappart 的相关事迹。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Throughout her career, Frappart has achieved a seemingly endless series of firsts. In April 2019, she became the first female referee to take charge of a Ligue 1 match, in August 2019, the first to take charge of a major men’s European match, and in 2020, the first to officiate a men’s UEFA Champions League match.(在她的职业生涯中，Frappart取得了一系列看似无穷无尽的第一。2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判；2019年8月，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子主要比赛的女裁判；2020年，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子冠军联赛比赛的女裁判)”可知，本段主要介绍Frappart的成就。故选 B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inevitably, female referees are carefully examined, as they straddle (跨越) two traditionally male-dominated fields: football and leadership. “There are many questions involved if she’s there because she’s a woman.”(不可避免地，女裁判会受到仔细的审查，因为她们横跨两个传统上由男性主导的领域：足球和领导力。“如果她是因为女性才去那里，那就会有很多问题。”)”可推断， Frappart 执裁男子比赛具有挑战性。根据第六段“Frappart knew it encouraged more women to pick up a whistle and take more and more responsibility.(Frappart知道，这鼓励了更多的女性拿起哨子，承担越来越多的责任)”可推断，Frappart的工作激励着其他女性。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In April 2019, she became the first female referee to take charge of a Ligue 1 match(2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判)”可推断，Frappart回忆起她在法甲首次亮相时的情景。由此推知，划线词组“首次露面；初次登场”之意。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Frappart says. “It’s also easy to say that it’s the fault of the referee and not the fault of our team when you lose.”(Frappart说。“当你输球时，我们也很容易说这是裁判的错，而不是我们球队的错。”)”可知，人们很容易把球队的失败归咎于裁判。故选B。
D
A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke.
The study relied on data about the eating habits of more than 110,000 people aged 37 to 73 in the United Kingdom, whose health outcomes were then tracked over about nine years. An author of the study, Cody Watling said sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables are not considered “free sugars” and were excluded from the analysis. The researchers estimated participants’ carbohydrate(碳水化合物) intakes and then further broke that down by type of carbohydrate to focus on free sugars.
Then the authors compared that to the participants’ possibility of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. The people who were found to have the highest risk of heart disease or stroke consumed about 95 grams of free sugar per day, which accounts for 18% of their daily energy intake, Watling said.
“Avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages is probably the single most important thing we can do,” said Walter Willett. He added that although there are some health benefits to drinking a small glass of orange juice occasionally, its sugar content means “a glass of fruit juice is the same thing as Coke.”
Cody Watling said the study demonstrates that the types of carbohydrates people choose to eat may matter more than the total amount. “What’s really important for overall general health and well-being is that we’re consuming carbohydrates that are rich in whole grains,” he said, while “minimizing the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages.”
32. What can we learn from the text?
A. Free sugar refers to the sugar added to processed foods.
B Walting didn’t research sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables.
C. The free sugar accounts for 18%of people’s daily sugar intake.
D. Walting suggested us avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages.
33. What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Classify. B. Destroy. C. Analyze. D. Confirm.
34. Which section of a magazine is this text taken from?
A. Health and life. B. Food and Culture.
C. Science and Technology. D. Medicine Science.
35. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage people to refuse fruit juice.
B. To ask people to say no to free sugar.
C. To advise people to consume more types of carbohydrates.
D. To warn people against diets with higher free sugars.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发表在《BMC医学》一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“An author of the study, Cody Watling said sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables are not considered “free sugars” and were excluded from the analysis. (该研究的作者之一Cody Watling说，天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖不被认为是“游离糖”，因此被排除在分析之外。)”可知，Walting没有研究天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“The researchers estimated participants’ carbohydrate(碳水化合物) intakes (研究人员估计了参与者的碳水化合物摄入量)”和后半句“to focus on free sugars.(重点关注游离糖。)”可知，研究人员进一步按碳水化合物类型进行分类。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke. (一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了饮食中的糖给健康所带来的风险，所以推断文章可能摘自杂志的健康与生命部分。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke. (一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，作者警示读者：游离糖含量高的饮食增加心脏病和中中风的危险，所以文章的目的是警告人们不要吃游离糖含量高的食物。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly 60% of people report experiencing loneliness at some point in their lives. Loneliness can happen to anyone. It can happen in short bursts throughout someone’s life or become a lasting condition. Lasting loneliness can cause someone to think negatively about themselves and increase their risk for depression and anxiety. Long term, it can disturb someone’s cognition(认知), such as problem solving and concentration. While it’s a journey to get through, you can cope and come out of loneliness.____36____
Acknowledge what you’re feeling
It might seem small, but naming what you’re feeling is one of the most important things you can do when coping with loneliness.____37____You can’t find a solution to something if you don’t know what you’re dealing with. Once you accept that you’re feeling lonely, you can step back and see how it’s impacting your life. Then you can decide what to do next.
Make connections with others
____38____One of the best ways to cope with loneliness would be to be intentional about meeting people and cultivating relationships. How you choose to put yourself out there is entirely up to you. It can be anything —volunteering, joining a class or hanging out with your family.
Use peer(伙伴) support groups
Meeting others is great._______39_______There are various online support groups that will allow you to share experiences and build relationships with people who have similar interests.
Consider therapy(治疗)
There’s no exact cause for loneliness.____40____You sometimes need help with loneliness beyond self-help strategies, and that’s okay. Sometimes, the root problem needs to be addressed in therapy. Working with a therapist through cognitive behavioral therapy will help you challenge negative thinking and direct your thoughts, emotions and actions more constructively. Start looking for the best therapist through your healthcare provider, online resources or local groups. Loneliness can feel incredibly isolating, but you’re not alone.
A. Loneliness stems from the lack of meaningful connection with others.
B. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t get help for your feelings.
C. Maybe it’s taking up a new hobby or working toward a goal you have.
D. Try using these strategies when you’re experiencing loneliness.
E. It’s the basis for everything you do next.
F. It may take a while to feel comfortable and shake off negative feelings.
G. Actually, the deepest connection comes from people who understand what you’re going through.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个解决孤独感的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前“While it’s a journey to get through, you can cope and come out of loneliness.(尽管要经历很长的一段路程，但是你可以处理，并从孤独中走出来。)”以及后文分别列出了几个解决方法可知，D项“当你感到孤独时，尝试用这些方法”符合，承上启下，引出下文的具体方法。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Acknowledge what you’re feeling(承认你的感受)”以及空前“It might seem small, but naming what you’re feeling is one of the most important things you can do when coping with loneliness.(这似乎看起来很不起眼，但是了解你的感受是你在处理孤独时能做的最重要的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是“承认你的感受”这一方法，且空前也陈述了了解你的感受的重要性，故E项“这是你做接下来的事情的基础”符合，E项中的“It”指代空前的“naming what you’re feeling”这件事，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make connections with others(与其他人建立联系)”可知，本段主要讲述处理孤独的另外一个方式——与其他人建立联系，故A项“孤独来源于与他人缺乏有意义的交流”符合，此空说明问题，空后提出解决方法，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Use peer(伙伴) support groups(利用同伴互助小组)”可知，本段主要将手人们相互之间的帮助支撑，且根据空前“Meeting others is great.(和别人见面很棒。)”可知，G项“事实上，最深的联系来自于那些理解你所经历的人”是前文的顺义承接，与别人见面很棒，但最深的感情却来自于那些能懂你的人，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“There’s no exact cause for loneliness.(对于孤独，没有确切的原因。)”和空后“You sometimes need help with loneliness beyond self-help strategies, and that’s okay.(你有时需要帮助来应对孤独，而不是自助策略。)”可知，空前说明孤独没有确切的原因，空后提出需要帮助来解决孤独，故B项“但这并不意味着你的得不到帮助。”符合，与空前构成转折，引出空后的解决孤独的方法，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My Dad became the only parent after my mother’s death. Chatting with others could ease his pain. Every morning, he_______41_______his favorite neighborhood donut(甜甜圈) shop where he would have____42____with people there. When we left,____43____the bear claw(爪子) in a small box was a chocolate- covered donut for me. In Dad’s truck, my job during the journey was to____44____Dad’s coffee between my knees to keep it from spilling.
As time passed and I grew older and bigger, the donut shop became a special place for us to celebrate my various wins. Even if I didn’t win or place, Dad would____45____take me there.____46____, I grew up and left Dad’s home. On my wedding day, Dad handed me a small gift box. In it was a small chocolate-covered donut. My heart was____47____, melting quicker than the chocolate frosting would have in an oven.
In October 1989, Dad found out he had inoperable cancer. We lived an ocean apart, and our visits were _____48_____. A year later, I was attacked, undergoing three back surgeries in the hospital. Dad’s cancer had____49____so much that his body was barely able to hold him up. Against doctor’s orders, he flew to the hospital to______50______me. Dad’s________51________body lay over my chest, with his skeletal arms hugging me, saying how he wished he could trade places with me.
As they prepared me for surgery, I watched Dad’s face_____52_____. They wheeled me out of the room and into surgery. When I woke up, I was back in my room, lying in bed. Nobody was around. As I_____53_____the telephone to call Dad, I saw a paper plate holding a______54______covered with chocolate.
The cancer took him just days after he left my bedside. Now when I drive past donut shops, I can’t help but_____55_____, recalling those best memories together with my Dad.
41. A. reached B. supported C. stopped D. visited
42. A. communication B. trouble C. conversation D. quarrel
43. A. covering B. accompanying C. decorating D. preserving
44. A. lift B. hold C. carry D. pull
45. A. even B. still C. also D. almost
46. A. Occasionally B. Eventually C. Fundamentally D. Casually
47. A. touched B. broken C. tightened D. frozen
48. A. some B. none C. little D. few
49. A. improved B. cured C. progressed D. treated
50. A. comfort B. relieve C. remind D. cure
51. A. familiar B. strange C. weak D. slim
52. A. brighten B. soften C. darken D. redden
53. A. prepare for B. reached for C. found out D. got to
54. A. candy B. donut C. chocolate D. cookie
55. A. rest B. cry C. smile D. sigh
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以父亲甜甜圈为线索，记叙了父亲对我的关爱以及我对父亲的深切怀念。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会去附近他最喜欢甜甜圈店，在那里他会和那里的人聊天。A. reached到达；B. supported支持；C. stopped停止；D. visited参观。根据“where he would have____2____with people there.”及通过下文中父亲的行为可知，此处应该是父亲造访他最喜欢的甜甜圈店。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会去附近他最喜欢的甜甜圈店，在那里他会和那里的人聊天。A. communication交流；B. trouble麻烦；C. conversation交谈；D. quarrel吵架。根据“with people there.”可知，父亲到小店和那里的人们交谈。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开的时候，除了熊爪，还有一个小盒子，里面是给我的巧克力甜甜圈。A. covering覆盖；B. accompanying陪伴；跟……一起；C. decorating装饰；D. preserving保护。根据“the bear claw(爪子) in a small box was a chocolate- covered donut for me.”可知，跟熊爪一起的还有一个小盒子。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸的卡车里，我的工作就是用膝盖夹住爸爸的咖啡，不让它洒出来。A. lift举起；B. hold拿着；C. carry携带；D. pull拉。根据“between my knees to keep it from spilling.”可知，为了防止咖啡溅出来，作者的职责就是拿稳咖啡。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我没有赢得比赛，爸爸也会带我去那里。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. almost几乎。根据“As time passed and I grew older and bigger, the donut shop became a special place for us to celebrate my various wins.”可知，作者赢得比赛，父亲会带作者去甜甜圈店，即使作者没有赢得比赛，父亲也会带作者去。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我长大了，离开了爸爸的家。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Eventually最终；C. Fundamentally从根本上；基本地；D. Casually偶然地；随便地。根据“I grew up and left Dad’s home.”可知，作者长大了，最终离开了父亲的家。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心被感动了，融化的速度比巧克力糖霜在烤箱里融化的速度还要快。A. touched感动的；B. broken破碎的；C. tightened拉紧的；D. frozen冰冻的。根据“melting quicker than the chocolate frosting would have in an oven.”可知，婚礼当天，我被父亲的甜甜圈巧克力所感动。故选A。
48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们远隔重洋，来往甚少。A. some一些的；B. none一点没有的；C. little小的；D. few很少的。根据“We lived an ocean apart,”可知，父子二人远隔重阳，所以互相的探访应该是很少。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的癌症恶化得很厉害，他的身体几乎不能支撑他了。A. improved提高；B. cured治愈；C. progressed进展；D. treated治疗。根据“his body was barely able to hold him up.”可知，父亲得了不治之症，病情进展迅速。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不顾医生的嘱咐，飞到医院来安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. relieve欣慰；C. remind提醒；D. cure治愈。根据“Against doctor’s orders,”可知，父亲不顾医生的嘱咐，飞到医院来安慰作者。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸虚弱的身体躺在我的胸膛上，瘦骨嶙峋的双臂拥抱着我，说他多么希望能和我换个位置。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. weak虚弱的；D. slim苗条的。根据“Dad’s cancer had____9____so much that his body was barely able to hold him up.”可知，父亲此刻的身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们为我做手术准备时，我看到爸爸的脸变得阴沉。A. brighten发亮；B. soften变柔和；C. darken变暗；使阴郁；D. redden变红。根据“As they prepared me for surgery,”可知，当父亲看到病痛中的儿子，此时应该是情绪低落，所以脸色阴沉。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿电话给爸爸打电话时，我看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。A. prepare for为……作准备；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. found out发现；D. got to到达；开始。根据“the telephone to call Dad,”可知，作者伸手去拿电话给父亲打电话。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿电话给爸爸打电话时，我看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。A. candy糖；B. donut甜甜圈；C. chocolate巧克力；D. cookie饼干。根据“Every morning, he_______1_______his favorite neighborhood donut(甜甜圈) shop”可知，作者看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我开车经过甜甜圈店时，我忍不住微笑，回忆起和爸爸在一起的美好回忆。A. rest休息；B. cry哭；C. smile微笑；D. sigh叹气。根据“recalling those best memories together with my Dad.”可知，此时作者的动作应该是高兴、欣慰和快乐。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us are lucky enough to have lots of choices over____56____we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are various options. But are the decisions we make about our diet as little as we like to think? What if there was something other than our own hunger and the choices____57____(happen) to be influencing what we eat.
Recently, you____58____(face) with pictures perfectly presented on the Internet. While the smell and taste of food can have____59____powerful effect on our appetite, are the endless posts of delicious food more than just a feast for our eyes?
Certainly, it appears we’re____60____(extreme) influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the____61____(close) two people’s connection, the more impact they have on each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face- to- face____62____(interact) are linked with who we’re with,” says Solveig Argeseanu.“It is more about the relationship and how I compare myself_______63_______that person than specific individuals.”
This can mean these social cues generally encourage us to eat more, Argeseanu adds. Although, being around healthy eaters may urge you____64____(eat) healthier, too, according to the research.“ There is some evidence_____65_____ , if you see pictures of food, the visual stimulation can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne Higgs.
【答案】56. what
57. happening
58. have been faced
59. a 60. extremely
61. closer 62. interaction
63. with##to
64. to eat 65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响我们饮食的一些因素。
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们中的许多人都很幸运，在吃什么方面有很多选择。介词over后接宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果除了我们自己的饥饿感和我们的选择之外，还有别的东西在影响我们吃什么呢? 句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词the choices与happen之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填happening。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，你面对的是互联网上完美呈现的图片。be faced with面临，面对。根据Recently可知，用现在完成时。主语是you，谓语动词用have。故填have been faced。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然食物的气味和味道对我们的食欲有很大的影响，但没完没了的美味食物的帖子不仅仅是我们眼睛的盛宴吗?短语 have an effect on sth.对……有影响。形容词powerful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，当我们吃什么时，我们似乎非常受他人的影响，尤其是那些与我们最亲近的人。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填extremely 。
【61题详解】
考查比较级。句意：研究发现，两个人的关系越密切，他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。“the +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。故填closer。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：索尔维格·阿格塞努说：“我们从面对面的互动中得到的很多线索都与我们和谁在一起有关。”形容词face- to- face后接名词形式。故填interaction 。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这更多的是关系，以及我如何将自己与那个人相比，而不是具体的个人。动词短语 compare…to/with，表示“与……相比较”。故填with/to 。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，根据这项研究，和健康饮食者在一起也会促使你吃得更健康。urge sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事。故填to eat 。
【65题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：“有证据表明，如果你看到食物的图片，视觉刺激会促使你产生吃东西的欲望，”苏珊娜·希格斯说。分析句子结构可知，这里为同位语从句。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that 。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在为2023年6月5日的世界环境日征集环保口号。请你给口号征集负责人Alex写一封信，介绍自己的口号，内容包括：
1. 口号的具体内容；
2. 口号内涵；
3. 对口号入选的期待。
参考词汇：口号 slogan
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that slogans for the World Environment Day 2023 are in great need, I’m writing to introduce my version — Our Earth, Our Responsibility.
It is born out of the understanding that we are one people and we have only one Earth. So most importantly, we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources. And it is the unity of people all over the world that matters most in protecting our earth.
I hope my slogan can call on more people to shoulder their responsibility and meet with your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信推荐自己为世界环境日想出的环保口号，需要介绍口号具体内容，解释其内涵，并表达希望入选的期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
从……中产生：be born out of→originate from, arise from, spring from
看法：understanding→perception, view, belief
重要：matter→count, weigh
保护：protect→safeguard, preserve, defend
呼吁：call on→appeal to, urge
承担，担负：shoulder→take on, undertake, bear
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So most importantly, we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources.
拓展句：So it is the most important that we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that slogans for the World Environment Day 2023 are in great need, I’m writing to introduce my version — Our Earth, Our Responsibility.（运用了现在分词短语Learning…作状语、that引导名词性从句作Learning的宾语）
【高分句型2】It is born out of the understanding that we are one people and we have only one Earth.（运用了that引导名词性从句作understanding的同位语）
【高分句型3】And it is the unity of people all over the world that matters most in protecting our earth.（运用了it is… that…强调句型）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nick had a difficult childhood, with neither mom nor dad giving him love because his parents died when he was ten. Now he was 27 years old. He had no friends around. As for his work, delivering newspapers couldn’t support his family. He had a wife, Kara Lewis, but he did not know exactly how to get along with her. His life was in a mess and he couldn’t see his future.
That night, Nick had a quarrel with his wife and he’d stormed out of their apartment, leaving his phone behind so she couldn’t contact him. Then he drove the car and smoked in the parking lot; he liked to go there when he needed to be alone. Looking up at the stars, he sat in silence for 15 minutes or so. Then he decided to head home.
He was on the way back to the apartment just after the midnight when he saw the house on fire. Flames were climbing up the front porch, lapping at the home’s walls. Hurrying out of the vehicle, he immediately regretted not having his phone. “Hey, help, the house is on fire!” he yelled into the night. Nobody responded. He ran around to the back door. To his amazement, it swung open. Without thinking about the danger, Nick dashed into the burning building.
It was a two-story house where Walter family lived with two daughters,18-year-old Kay and 2-year-old Sally. That night the parents were not at home, with their 18-year-old daughter taking care of Sally.
The curtains were melting as Nick ran through the hallway of the burning house, peering into rooms that were in flames and searching to see if anyone was home. Just then, one face emerged from a room at the top of the stairs and peered down at him, her eyes wide. “Your house is on fire. You need to go!” Nick yelled, hurrying her out of the house. After they were out into the fresh air, Nick heard the girl kept screaming, “There’s a baby in there! I couldn’t find her in the bedroom.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitating, Nick ran back inside again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Outside, the firefighters had arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Without hesitating, Nick ran back inside again. By now, the whole house was in flames. Black smoke was gathering at the ceiling, then pouring down like a monster licking his skin. Upstairs went Nick. He searched under the bed, in the closet and other upstairs bedrooms, but no kid. Sweat forming on his forehead, he choked on smoke, worried and helpless. It was then that he heard the crying from a dark corner. Ears alert, he managed to move towards the sound. In front of him was the little girl, huddling in the dark. With the flames inching closer, Nick quickly lifted the girl into his arms, stumbled down the stairs and into the blackness, throwing himself through the front door.
Paragraph 2:
Outside, the firefighters had arrived. “2-year-old girl and a man, possibly inside.” A firefighter called out as they rushed to put on their equipment. Just then, Nick came stumbling out from the house, Sally in his arms. He handed over the girl, collapsed on the sidewalk and gasped for air. He had only one thing on his mind: “Is the baby ok?” Fortunately, the girl was uninjured apart from a cut on her arm. Nick was rushed to the hospital where he was treated for first-degree burns to his ankle, leg and arm. Walters visited him and thanked him for rescuing their daughters. Outside the hospital, the story of Nick was already spreading. He was a HERO who had run into a burning building not once, but twice. Nick felt like a different person now with a clear purpose, his wife keeping him company. No quarrels!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Nick和妻子吵架后离开了家，在外面呆了一段时间后他开车回家。在回家的途中他发现一栋房子着火了，他冲进房子救出了18岁的Kay。当Kay告诉他房子里还有一个婴儿时，Nick再次冲进着火的房子。在黑暗中，Nick找到了Sally，跌跌撞撞的把她抱了出来。Nick因多处烧伤被送往医院接受治疗。女孩的父母来看望Nick，感谢他救了他们的女儿。Nick的故事在医院里传开，他成为英雄。他的妻子陪伴着他，他们不再吵架。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Nick毫不犹豫地再次跑回房子里。”可知，第一段可描写Nick跑回房子里救Sally的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“外面，消防队员已经到了。”可知，第二段可描写Nick把Sally救出后的事情——Nick因伤住院和Sally的父母来看望、感谢Nick等。
2.续写线索：吵架——离家——开车回家——发现房子着火——冲进房子救出Kay——再次冲进房子救出Sally——受伤住院——妻子陪伴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①逐渐增加：gather/accumulate
②蜷缩：huddle/cower
③举起：lift/raise
情绪类
①担心：worried/concerned
②感谢某人：thank somebody/show appreciation to somebody/show gratitude to somebody/be grateful to somebody
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was then that he heard the crying from a dark corner.（运用强调句型强调时间状语then。）
[高分句型2] With the flames inching closer, Nick quickly lifted the girl into his arms, stumbled down the stairs and into the blackness, throwing himself through the front door.（运用with复合结构和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] Nick was rushed to the hospital where he was treated for first-degree burns to his ankle, leg and arm.（运用由where引导的限制性定语从句）
2022学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考
高三英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试卷共8页，分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers going at first?
A. To a cinema. B. To a shopping center. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up, Jenny! Or we’ll be late for the movie.
W: Don’t worry, darling. We still have forty minutes left. It only takes us fifteen minutes to drive there. Where shall we go for dinner after it?
M: I know a restaurant. It’s near the shopping center. I think you will like it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who are in Oxford right now?
A. The woman and the man. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman’s parents.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How is your life in London?
W: I don’t like the weather. It’s a little wetter than that in Oxford where I used to live.
M: Oh, my parents live in Oxford now. They find it very beautiful.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest doing?
A Going hiking. B. Going on working. C. Playing chess.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cynthia, are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before?
W: Well, yes. Have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work?
M: Neither, but have a look at the sky! Why not play chess instead?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Cook and customer. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you tried out the new restaurant downtown?
W: Yes, I have. The food in Brick Oven Pizza Restaurant is delicious!
M: Do you think it’s worth bringing mom and dad next time?
W: Absolutely! Let’s make it a family dinner spot.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the flight?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your flight? Is everything all right?
W: It has been a long day. We waited for a long time before it took off, and the seat made me uncomfortable. Now, I just want to go to my bed and get some rest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which part of the body did the man hurt?
A. His ankle. B. His knee. C. His arm.
7. Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately?
A. He had to finish painting the house.
B. He was too painful to walk.
C. He didn’t feel much pain then.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Miss, this is my first visit here. May I make an appointment with Dr. Clare?
W: Could I have your name please?
M: Randolph Philips.
W: Got it. How about at 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday, the day after tomorrow or at 1:30 p.m. on Thursday?
M: The latter one is better. I have to send my children to the kindergarten every morning, so I could reduce some pressure on my wife.
W: Do you mind telling me your phone number?
M: Not at all. It’s 6350973. Could I leave a message to you?
W: All right. And what’s wrong with you?
M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder yesterday while painting my house and sprained my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, so I didn’t pay too much attention to it. However, I found it was swollen a lot this morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He has been to New York.
B. He has lost his job.
C. He is on business.
9. What’s the relationship between the man and Nicole?
A. Boss and employee. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Hunt for a job on the Internet.
B. Find what he’s interested in.
C. Go back home and explain.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Harry, what’s new?
M: Where have you been? I’ve been trying to get in touch with you for days.
W: I went to New York on business. What’s up?
M: I’m out of work.
W: How come? You told me it was a good job and you would do it well a month ago. Why did this happen suddenly?
M: It’s a long story. In a word, I didn’t do a good job.
W: What are you going to do now?
M: I’m trying to find a job as soon as possible. Nicole doesn’t know yet. I didn’t tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. She thought I went to work as usual.
W: That’s not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the Internet?
M: Of course, I have. But I wasn’t able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in.
W: Listen. Maybe you could go home and tell Nicole about this. I’m sure she’ll understand.
M: I just don’t know how to bring it up … Well, she has the right to know anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How much can the woman spend on the car?
A. $2,000. B. $3,400. C. $43,000.
12. Why does the old woman give up driving?
A. She has poor eyesight.
B. She is ill.
C. She needs to save some money.
13. What do we know about the old woman?
A. Her car costs too much.
B. Her car is still in good condition.
C. She lost her driving license.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, William, I have been looking for you. Can you help me buy a car?
M: Sure, what kind of car do you want?
W: A Nissan.
M: Can you afford it?
W: Yes. I have enough money.
M: How much could you spend on it at most?
W: The most I could spend is $2,000.
M: You’ll never get a new car for that. A second-hand car is your only hope.
W: A used car is OK, if everything goes well.
M: I just heard about something you may want to know. My neighbor who lives next door is an old woman. She and my mother just mentioned that she had to give up her driver’s license due to her bad eyesight. She can’t drive anymore.
W: Is her car in good condition? How much do you think she wants?
M: It’s really good, only 43,000 miles on it and most of those came from her driving down to New York each winter, but I don’t know the price yet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the woman usually buy things?
A. In physical stores. B. In live broadcasting rooms. C. In online shops.
15. What does the woman consider most while shopping?
A. Variety. B. Time. C. Money.
16. What does the man think of shopping online in China?
A. The goods are really cheap. B. The delivery speed is quite fast. C. The sellers are very friendly.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, how about looking for some fashionable clothes on Nanjing Road this Saturday? The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
W: Good idea. I haven’t been to a physical store for a long period.
M: Then where do you usually buy clothes?
W: On the Internet. Shopping online is my first choice. Sometimes, I watch live stream broadcasting. There are so many clothes to choose from. Whenever I search on the Internet, I can find whatever I need. Moreover, the goods on the Internet are much cheaper than those in the physical stores. Most importantly, it keeps me from wasting too much time on window-shopping.
M: Could you tell me how to shop online in China?
W: Sure. First, you need to download some apps, and then you can seek what you need on them. You can buy everything.
M: But how can I receive the goods?
W: The deliverymen will bring them to your house in a few days.
M: Really? That’s unbelievable. People in Britain usually get what they buy online after a long time. Sometimes they even forget it. But if you’re not satisfied with the goods, what will you do?
W: We can return them to the sellers and get the money back.
M: That’s good. We should learn more from China.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Tips for traveling by airplane.
B. How to buy air tickets.
C. The procedure of security check.
18. What will influence the choice of airlines?
A. The company’s size. B. The variety of tickets. C. The length of the flight.
19. What should travelers do first after they get to the airport?
A. Find the boarding gate.
B. Check in at the ticket counter.
C. Pass through the X-ray machine.
20. Where is the safety instructions card?
A. In the travelers’ pockets.
B. In the drawer over the traveler’s seat.
C. In the pocket of the seat in front of the traveler.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The most common form of traveling overseas nowadays is by airplane. To ensure a pleasurable trip, travelers have to be familiar with the entire procedure from booking tickets to coping with in-flight emergencies. To start with, there are a number of factors that have an effect on travelers’ choices about airlines, including the service, the airfare, and the length of time to destination. Once you’ve booked the ticket, you need to arrive at the airport at least one hour in advance. After that, check your luggage at the main ticket counter and get your boarding pass. When these two things are done, travelers have to pass through the security checkpoint where an X-ray machine is ready to scan if there are any prohibited items. This is for all passengers’ safety. Then go towards the gate to wait for boarding. After travelers go on board, there are still a few things that need to be kept in mind. The plane is equipped with emergency exits, life jackets under the seats, and oxygen masks overhead. Remember to read the safety instructions card that is put in the pocket of the seat in front of you.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations. This winter, visitors will discover top destinations across Asia, from Hong Kong to Beijing, aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager. Departing on Dec.17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a far-flung family vacation this winter, consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane on Dec.17, the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.
Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Aboard each Disney ship, you’ll find numerous kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited for the young-and the young at heart. Disney characters pop up frequently throughout the kids club and in public spaces. Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families.
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Cruise Line offers a unique style of cruising-Freestyle Cruising. It offers a delicious lineup of excellent restaurants ranging from casual to fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An advertisement.
C. An academic article. D. A travel journal.
22. Which family cruise can you choose to have kids perform ballet?
A. Regent Seven Seas. B. Norwegian Cruise Line.
C. Disney Cruise Line. D. Princess Cruises.
23. Who will be more interested in Disney ships?
A. Elegant families. B. Cautious families.
C. Economical families. D. Generous families.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation. (夏天已经过去，秋冬假期即将到来，现在似乎是开始计划下一次家庭度假的好时机。与海滩度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游轮提供了一个方便且具有成本效益的另类寒假。)”等内容可知，本文向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择，属于广告类文章。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Australia with Princess Cruises下列段落中“And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes. (在船上，孩子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。)”可知，你可以选择Princess Cruises让孩子们表演芭蕾舞。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney下列段落中“Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families. (最棒的是，有很多适合家庭的特等舱类别可供选择，适合精打细算的家庭。)”可知，经济型家庭对Disney ships更感兴趣。故选C项。
B
Almost every year since she was a child, Hokkaido resident Naomi has looked forward to her family’s traditional Christmas meal: a KFC “party barrel” filled with salad, cake and lots of fried chicken.
“In Japan, it is customary to eat chicken at Christmas,” says the 30-something Japanese woman. Naomi and her family are far from the only Japanese residents who enjoy KFC for Christmas dinner. According to figures released by the American fast-food chain, KFC Japan pulled in 6.9 billion yen (roughly $63 million) from December 20 to 25 in 2018, with lines out the door starting on December 23. Every year, their busiest day is usually December 24, on which they usually sell about five to 10 times more than typical days.
Japan is a country where less than 1% of the population identifies as Christian — and in the 1970s many people didn’t have established family Christmas traditions. That’s where KFC — then known as Kentucky Fried Chicken — came in. The company launched its “Kentucky for Christmas” marketing campaign in 1974 and the first version of the party barrels soon followed. With a substantial advertising investment, KFC managed to capture the imagination of Japanese diners and create a national phenomenon.
“The festive commercials are what initially made me want to try to eat KFC for Christmas,” says Naomi. But saying such lasting success only arising from smart advertising wouldn’t be totally fair — it can also be attributed to KFC’s harmony with existing cultural norms. For instance, the tradition of sharing a big “party barrel” of fried chicken, salad and cake fits neatly into Japanese dining culture. “Being able to share food is an important social practice in Japan. A bucket of fried chicken fulfills this desire to eat together,” Naomi says.
For Naomi, it’s not a tradition she plans to give up anytime soon. “I have no children now,” she says. “But this is a tradition my family hopes to continue in the future.”
24. Why does the author mention several figures in the second paragraph?
A. To show how Naomi likes KFC. B. To show the popularity of KFC in Japan.
C. To show the success of KFC. D. To indicate Japan’s Christmas tradition.
25. What made Naomi begin to eat KFC at Christmas?
A. Friends’ recommendation. B. Advertisements about KFC.
C. Her family tradition. D. The delicious taste.
26. What is the rooted reason for KFC’s popularity in Japan?
A. KFC adapting to Japan’s culture. B. Smart Advertising.
C. Convenient delivery. D. Attractive price.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Fast Food — KFC’s Development B. KFC Successfully Fits into Japan
C. KFC — Christmas Tradition in Japan D. Japanese People Like Fried Chicken
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分析了这一传统形成的原因。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Naomi的话“In Japan, it is customary to eat chicken at Christmas（在日本，人们习惯在圣诞节吃鸡肉）”和“According to figures released by the American fast-food chain, KFC Japan pulled in 6.9 billion yen (roughly $63 million) from December 20 to 25 in 2018, with lines out the door starting on December 23. Every year, their busiest day is usually December 24, on which they usually sell about five to 10 times more than typical days.（根据这家美国快餐连锁店发布的数据，2018年12月20日至25日，肯德基日本公司的收入为69亿日元（约合6300万美元），从12月23日开始排队。每年，他们最忙的一天通常是12月24日，这一天他们的销售额通常是平时的5到10倍。）”可知，作者先通过引述Naomi的话呈现本段落的中心句，然后列举了2018年圣诞节期间KFC的销售量，并与平时的KFC的销售量进行对比，从而支撑中心句。因此，作者提到数字的目的在于表明日本人在圣诞节吃鸡肉的传统。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Naomi的话“The festive commercials are what initially made me want to try to eat KFC for Christmas（节日广告最初让我想在圣诞节吃KFC）”可知，Naomi正是因为受到KFC广告的影响才开始在圣诞节吃KFC。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“… it can also be attributed to KFC’s harmony with existing cultural norms. For instance, the tradition of sharing a big “party barrel” of fried chicken, salad and cake fits neatly into Japanese dining culture.（……这也可以归因于KFC与现有文化传统的融洽。例如，分享大大的派对炸鸡桶、沙拉和蛋糕传统正好符合日本的饮食文化。）”可知，KFC能够在日本受到欢迎的真正深层次的原因应该是KFC适应了日本分享的文化传统。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分析了这一传统形成的原因。因此，C项“KFC——日本的圣诞传统”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
C
Stéphanie Frappart made history on Thursday as the first woman to referee (裁判) a men’s World Cup match. Alongside assistants Neuza Back from Brazil and Karen Diaz from Mexico, the Frenchwoman was part of an all-female refereeing trio officiating Costa Rica vs. Germany in their Group E match.
Throughout her career, Frappart has achieved a seemingly endless series of firsts. In April 2019, she became the first female referee to take charge of a Ligue 1 match, in August 2019, the first to take charge of a major men’s European match, and in 2020, the first to officiate a men’s UEFA Champions League match.
At the World Cup,a referee might make 245 decisions in a single game, Sky Sports estimates, and if just one is wrong, it will be analyzed in microscopic detail.
It could alter the course of a game, or even a team’s World Cup-denying it a title or ensuring it progresses no further in the tournament. “When you make a mistake, it’s more important than if a player makes a mistake-there are more consequences for the teams,” Frappart says. “It’s also easy to say that it’s the fault of the referee and not the fault of our team when you lose.”
Inevitably, female referees are carefully examined, as they straddle (跨越) two traditionally male-dominated fields: football and leadership. “There are many questions involved if she’s there because she’s a woman.” Frappart recalls when she made her debut in Ligue. “It’s not only in football. I think in every job when you’re a woman you need to prove that you have the quality and after that they let you continue.” But as Frappart refereed more matches, the stance towards her gradually changed. “Now, it’s not a question of gender. It’s now only a question about competencies.”
With women refereeing, the matches at the Qatar World Cup broadcast to huge audiences worldwide. Frappart knew it encouraged more women to pick up a whistle and take more and more responsibility. “So if you have more female referees on the TV perhaps it might make it easier for women to say: ‘OK, this is possible.’”
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Frappart’s life experience. B. Frappart’s achievements.
C. Frappart’s contributions. D. Frappart’s habits.
29. Which of the following words can best describe Frappart’s job as a referee?
A. Creative and rewarding. B. Challenging but inspiring.
C. Difficult and meaningless. D. Easy but troublesome.
30. The underlined words “made her debut ” in paragraph 5 means _______ .
A. made a speech B. made full preparations
C. made her first appearance D. made a living
31. What can we learn about Frappart?
A. The Qatar World Cup drew huge audiences for women refereeing.
B. It’s easy to put the blame for teams’failures on referees.
C. Frappart impressed the world with competencies in her first match.
D. In August 2019, Frappart was the first female referee in a Ligue 1 match.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了执裁男子世界杯比赛的第一位女性 Frappart 的相关事迹。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Throughout her career, Frappart has achieved a seemingly endless series of firsts. In April 2019, she became the first female referee to take charge of a Ligue 1 match, in August 2019, the first to take charge of a major men’s European match, and in 2020, the first to officiate a men’s UEFA Champions League match.(在她的职业生涯中，Frappart取得了一系列看似无穷无尽的第一。2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判；2019年8月，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子主要比赛的女裁判；2020年，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子冠军联赛比赛的女裁判)”可知，本段主要介绍Frappart的成就。故选 B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inevitably, female referees are carefully examined, as they straddle (跨越) two traditionally male-dominated fields: football and leadership. “There are many questions involved if she’s there because she’s a woman.”(不可避免地，女裁判会受到仔细的审查，因为她们横跨两个传统上由男性主导的领域：足球和领导力。“如果她是因为女性才去那里，那就会有很多问题。”)”可推断， Frappart 执裁男子比赛具有挑战性。根据第六段“Frappart knew it encouraged more women to pick up a whistle and take more and more responsibility.(Frappart知道，这鼓励了更多的女性拿起哨子，承担越来越多的责任)”可推断，Frappart的工作激励着其他女性。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In April 2019, she became the first female referee to take charge of a Ligue 1 match(2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判)”可推断，Frappart回忆起她在法甲首次亮相时的情景。由此推知，划线词组“首次露面；初次登场”之意。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Frappart says. “It’s also easy to say that it’s the fault of the referee and not the fault of our team when you lose.”(Frappart说。“当你输球时，我们也很容易说这是裁判的错，而不是我们球队的错。”)”可知，人们很容易把球队的失败归咎于裁判。故选B。
D
A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke.
The study relied on data about the eating habits of more than 110,000 people aged 37 to 73 in the United Kingdom, whose health outcomes were then tracked over about nine years. An author of the study, Cody Watling said sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables are not considered “free sugars” and were excluded from the analysis. The researchers estimated participants’ carbohydrate(碳水化合物) intakes and then further broke that down by type of carbohydrate to focus on free sugars.
Then the authors compared that to the participants’ possibility of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. The people who were found to have the highest risk of heart disease or stroke consumed about 95 grams of free sugar per day, which accounts for 18% of their daily energy intake, Watling said.
“Avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages is probably the single most important thing we can do,” said Walter Willett. He added that although there are some health benefits to drinking a small glass of orange juice occasionally, its sugar content means “a glass of fruit juice is the same thing as Coke.”
Cody Watling said the study demonstrates that the types of carbohydrates people choose to eat may matter more than the total amount. “What’s really important for overall general health and well-being is that we’re consuming carbohydrates that are rich in whole grains,” he said, while “minimizing the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages.”
32. What can we learn from the text?
A. Free sugar refers to the sugar added to processed foods.
B Walting didn’t research sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables.
C. The free sugar accounts for 18%of people’s daily sugar intake.
D. Walting suggested us avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages.
33. What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Classify. B. Destroy. C. Analyze. D. Confirm.
34. Which section of a magazine is this text taken from?
A. Health and life. B. Food and Culture.
C. Science and Technology. D. Medicine Science.
35. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage people to refuse fruit juice.
B. To ask people to say no to free sugar.
C. To advise people to consume more types of carbohydrates.
D. To warn people against diets with higher free sugars.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发表在《BMC医学》一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“An author of the study, Cody Watling said sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables are not considered “free sugars” and were excluded from the analysis. (该研究的作者之一Cody Watling说，天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖不被认为是“游离糖”，因此被排除在分析之外。)”可知，Walting没有研究天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“The researchers estimated participants’ carbohydrate(碳水化合物) intakes (研究人员估计了参与者的碳水化合物摄入量)”和后半句“to focus on free sugars.(重点关注游离糖。)”可知，研究人员进一步按碳水化合物类型进行分类。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke. (一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了饮食中的糖给健康所带来的风险，所以推断文章可能摘自杂志的健康与生命部分。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke. (一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，作者警示读者：游离糖含量高的饮食增加心脏病和中中风的危险，所以文章的目的是警告人们不要吃游离糖含量高的食物。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly 60% of people report experiencing loneliness at some point in their lives. Loneliness can happen to anyone. It can happen in short bursts throughout someone’s life or become a lasting condition. Lasting loneliness can cause someone to think negatively about themselves and increase their risk for depression and anxiety. Long term, it can disturb someone’s cognition(认知), such as problem solving and concentration. While it’s a journey to get through, you can cope and come out of loneliness.____36____
Acknowledge what you’re feeling
It might seem small, but naming what you’re feeling is one of the most important things you can do when coping with loneliness.____37____You can’t find a solution to something if you don’t know what you’re dealing with. Once you accept that you’re feeling lonely, you can step back and see how it’s impacting your life. Then you can decide what to do next.
Make connections with others
____38____One of the best ways to cope with loneliness would be to be intentional about meeting people and cultivating relationships. How you choose to put yourself out there is entirely up to you. It can be anything —volunteering, joining a class or hanging out with your family.
Use peer(伙伴) support groups
Meeting others is great._______39_______There are various online support groups that will allow you to share experiences and build relationships with people who have similar interests.
Consider therapy(治疗)
There’s no exact cause for loneliness.____40____You sometimes need help with loneliness beyond self-help strategies, and that’s okay. Sometimes, the root problem needs to be addressed in therapy. Working with a therapist through cognitive behavioral therapy will help you challenge negative thinking and direct your thoughts, emotions and actions more constructively. Start looking for the best therapist through your healthcare provider, online resources or local groups. Loneliness can feel incredibly isolating, but you’re not alone.
A. Loneliness stems from the lack of meaningful connection with others.
B. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t get help for your feelings.
C. Maybe it’s taking up a new hobby or working toward a goal you have.
D. Try using these strategies when you’re experiencing loneliness.
E. It’s the basis for everything you do next.
F. It may take a while to feel comfortable and shake off negative feelings.
G. Actually, the deepest connection comes from people who understand what you’re going through.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个解决孤独感的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前“While it’s a journey to get through, you can cope and come out of loneliness.(尽管要经历很长的一段路程，但是你可以处理，并从孤独中走出来。)”以及后文分别列出了几个解决方法可知，D项“当你感到孤独时，尝试用这些方法”符合，承上启下，引出下文的具体方法。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Acknowledge what you’re feeling(承认你的感受)”以及空前“It might seem small, but naming what you’re feeling is one of the most important things you can do when coping with loneliness.(这似乎看起来很不起眼，但是了解你的感受是你在处理孤独时能做的最重要的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是“承认你的感受”这一方法，且空前也陈述了了解你的感受的重要性，故E项“这是你做接下来的事情的基础”符合，E项中的“It”指代空前的“naming what you’re feeling”这件事，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make connections with others(与其他人建立联系)”可知，本段主要讲述处理孤独的另外一个方式——与其他人建立联系，故A项“孤独来源于与他人缺乏有意义的交流”符合，此空说明问题，空后提出解决方法，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Use peer(伙伴) support groups(利用同伴互助小组)”可知，本段主要将手人们相互之间的帮助支撑，且根据空前“Meeting others is great.(和别人见面很棒。)”可知，G项“事实上，最深的联系来自于那些理解你所经历的人”是前文的顺义承接，与别人见面很棒，但最深的感情却来自于那些能懂你的人，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“There’s no exact cause for loneliness.(对于孤独，没有确切的原因。)”和空后“You sometimes need help with loneliness beyond self-help strategies, and that’s okay.(你有时需要帮助来应对孤独，而不是自助策略。)”可知，空前说明孤独没有确切的原因，空后提出需要帮助来解决孤独，故B项“但这并不意味着你的得不到帮助。”符合，与空前构成转折，引出空后的解决孤独的方法，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My Dad became the only parent after my mother’s death. Chatting with others could ease his pain. Every morning, he_______41_______his favorite neighborhood donut(甜甜圈) shop where he would have____42____with people there. When we left,____43____the bear claw(爪子) in a small box was a chocolate- covered donut for me. In Dad’s truck, my job during the journey was to____44____Dad’s coffee between my knees to keep it from spilling.
As time passed and I grew older and bigger, the donut shop became a special place for us to celebrate my various wins. Even if I didn’t win or place, Dad would____45____take me there.____46____, I grew up and left Dad’s home. On my wedding day, Dad handed me a small gift box. In it was a small chocolate-covered donut. My heart was____47____, melting quicker than the chocolate frosting would have in an oven.
In October 1989, Dad found out he had inoperable cancer. We lived an ocean apart, and our visits were _____48_____. A year later, I was attacked, undergoing three back surgeries in the hospital. Dad’s cancer had____49____so much that his body was barely able to hold him up. Against doctor’s orders, he flew to the hospital to______50______me. Dad’s________51________body lay over my chest, with his skeletal arms hugging me, saying how he wished he could trade places with me.
As they prepared me for surgery, I watched Dad’s face_____52_____. They wheeled me out of the room and into surgery. When I woke up, I was back in my room, lying in bed. Nobody was around. As I_____53_____the telephone to call Dad, I saw a paper plate holding a______54______covered with chocolate.
The cancer took him just days after he left my bedside. Now when I drive past donut shops, I can’t help but_____55_____, recalling those best memories together with my Dad.
41. A. reached B. supported C. stopped D. visited
42. A. communication B. trouble C. conversation D. quarrel
43. A. covering B. accompanying C. decorating D. preserving
44. A. lift B. hold C. carry D. pull
45. A. even B. still C. also D. almost
46. A. Occasionally B. Eventually C. Fundamentally D. Casually
47. A. touched B. broken C. tightened D. frozen
48. A. some B. none C. little D. few
49. A. improved B. cured C. progressed D. treated
50. A. comfort B. relieve C. remind D. cure
51. A. familiar B. strange C. weak D. slim
52. A. brighten B. soften C. darken D. redden
53. A. prepare for B. reached for C. found out D. got to
54. A. candy B. donut C. chocolate D. cookie
55. A. rest B. cry C. smile D. sigh
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以父亲甜甜圈为线索，记叙了父亲对我的关爱以及我对父亲的深切怀念。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会去附近他最喜欢甜甜圈店，在那里他会和那里的人聊天。A. reached到达；B. supported支持；C. stopped停止；D. visited参观。根据“where he would have____2____with people there.”及通过下文中父亲的行为可知，此处应该是父亲造访他最喜欢的甜甜圈店。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会去附近他最喜欢的甜甜圈店，在那里他会和那里的人聊天。A. communication交流；B. trouble麻烦；C. conversation交谈；D. quarrel吵架。根据“with people there.”可知，父亲到小店和那里的人们交谈。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开的时候，除了熊爪，还有一个小盒子，里面是给我的巧克力甜甜圈。A. covering覆盖；B. accompanying陪伴；跟……一起；C. decorating装饰；D. preserving保护。根据“the bear claw(爪子) in a small box was a chocolate- covered donut for me.”可知，跟熊爪一起的还有一个小盒子。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸的卡车里，我的工作就是用膝盖夹住爸爸的咖啡，不让它洒出来。A. lift举起；B. hold拿着；C. carry携带；D. pull拉。根据“between my knees to keep it from spilling.”可知，为了防止咖啡溅出来，作者的职责就是拿稳咖啡。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我没有赢得比赛，爸爸也会带我去那里。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. almost几乎。根据“As time passed and I grew older and bigger, the donut shop became a special place for us to celebrate my various wins.”可知，作者赢得比赛，父亲会带作者去甜甜圈店，即使作者没有赢得比赛，父亲也会带作者去。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我长大了，离开了爸爸的家。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Eventually最终；C. Fundamentally从根本上；基本地；D. Casually偶然地；随便地。根据“I grew up and left Dad’s home.”可知，作者长大了，最终离开了父亲的家。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心被感动了，融化的速度比巧克力糖霜在烤箱里融化的速度还要快。A. touched感动的；B. broken破碎的；C. tightened拉紧的；D. frozen冰冻的。根据“melting quicker than the chocolate frosting would have in an oven.”可知，婚礼当天，我被父亲的甜甜圈巧克力所感动。故选A。
48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们远隔重洋，来往甚少。A. some一些的；B. none一点没有的；C. little小的；D. few很少的。根据“We lived an ocean apart,”可知，父子二人远隔重阳，所以互相的探访应该是很少。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的癌症恶化得很厉害，他的身体几乎不能支撑他了。A. improved提高；B. cured治愈；C. progressed进展；D. treated治疗。根据“his body was barely able to hold him up.”可知，父亲得了不治之症，病情进展迅速。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不顾医生的嘱咐，飞到医院来安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. relieve欣慰；C. remind提醒；D. cure治愈。根据“Against doctor’s orders,”可知，父亲不顾医生的嘱咐，飞到医院来安慰作者。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸虚弱的身体躺在我的胸膛上，瘦骨嶙峋的双臂拥抱着我，说他多么希望能和我换个位置。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. weak虚弱的；D. slim苗条的。根据“Dad’s cancer had____9____so much that his body was barely able to hold him up.”可知，父亲此刻的身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们为我做手术准备时，我看到爸爸的脸变得阴沉。A. brighten发亮；B. soften变柔和；C. darken变暗；使阴郁；D. redden变红。根据“As they prepared me for surgery,”可知，当父亲看到病痛中的儿子，此时应该是情绪低落，所以脸色阴沉。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿电话给爸爸打电话时，我看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。A. prepare for为……作准备；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. found out发现；D. got to到达；开始。根据“the telephone to call Dad,”可知，作者伸手去拿电话给父亲打电话。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿电话给爸爸打电话时，我看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。A. candy糖；B. donut甜甜圈；C. chocolate巧克力；D. cookie饼干。根据“Every morning, he_______1_______his favorite neighborhood donut(甜甜圈) shop”可知，作者看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我开车经过甜甜圈店时，我忍不住微笑，回忆起和爸爸在一起的美好回忆。A. rest休息；B. cry哭；C. smile微笑；D. sigh叹气。根据“recalling those best memories together with my Dad.”可知，此时作者的动作应该是高兴、欣慰和快乐。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us are lucky enough to have lots of choices over____56____we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are various options. But are the decisions we make about our diet as little as we like to think? What if there was something other than our own hunger and the choices____57____(happen) to be influencing what we eat.
Recently, you____58____(face) with pictures perfectly presented on the Internet. While the smell and taste of food can have____59____powerful effect on our appetite, are the endless posts of delicious food more than just a feast for our eyes?
Certainly, it appears we’re____60____(extreme) influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the____61____(close) two people’s connection, the more impact they have on each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face- to- face____62____(interact) are linked with who we’re with,” says Solveig Argeseanu.“It is more about the relationship and how I compare myself_______63_______that person than specific individuals.”
This can mean these social cues generally encourage us to eat more, Argeseanu adds. Although, being around healthy eaters may urge you____64____(eat) healthier, too, according to the research.“ There is some evidence_____65_____ , if you see pictures of food, the visual stimulation can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne Higgs.
【答案】56. what
57. happening
58. have been faced
59. a 60. extremely
61. closer 62. interaction
63. with##to
64. to eat 65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响我们饮食的一些因素。
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们中的许多人都很幸运，在吃什么方面有很多选择。介词over后接宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果除了我们自己的饥饿感和我们的选择之外，还有别的东西在影响我们吃什么呢? 句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词the choices与happen之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填happening。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，你面对的是互联网上完美呈现的图片。be faced with面临，面对。根据Recently可知，用现在完成时。主语是you，谓语动词用have。故填have been faced。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然食物的气味和味道对我们的食欲有很大的影响，但没完没了的美味食物的帖子不仅仅是我们眼睛的盛宴吗?短语 have an effect on sth.对……有影响。形容词powerful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，当我们吃什么时，我们似乎非常受他人的影响，尤其是那些与我们最亲近的人。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填extremely 。
【61题详解】
考查比较级。句意：研究发现，两个人的关系越密切，他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。“the +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。故填closer。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：索尔维格·阿格塞努说：“我们从面对面的互动中得到的很多线索都与我们和谁在一起有关。”形容词face- to- face后接名词形式。故填interaction 。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这更多的是关系，以及我如何将自己与那个人相比，而不是具体的个人。动词短语 compare…to/with，表示“与……相比较”。故填with/to 。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，根据这项研究，和健康饮食者在一起也会促使你吃得更健康。urge sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事。故填to eat 。
【65题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：“有证据表明，如果你看到食物的图片，视觉刺激会促使你产生吃东西的欲望，”苏珊娜·希格斯说。分析句子结构可知，这里为同位语从句。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that 。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在为2023年6月5日的世界环境日征集环保口号。请你给口号征集负责人Alex写一封信，介绍自己的口号，内容包括：
1. 口号的具体内容；
2. 口号内涵；
3. 对口号入选的期待。
参考词汇：口号 slogan
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua. Learning that slogans for the World Environment Day 2023 are in great need, I’m writing to introduce my version — Our Earth, Our Responsibility.
It is born out of the understanding that we are one people and we have only one Earth. So most importantly, we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources. And it is the unity of people all over the world that matters most in protecting our earth.
I hope my slogan can call on more people to shoulder their responsibility and meet with your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信推荐自己为世界环境日想出的环保口号，需要介绍口号具体内容，解释其内涵，并表达希望入选的期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
从……中产生：be born out of→originate from, arise from, spring from
看法：understanding→perception, view, belief
重要：matter→count, weigh
保护：protect→safeguard, preserve, defend
呼吁：call on→appeal to, urge
承担，担负：shoulder→take on, undertake, bear
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So most importantly, we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources.
拓展句：So it is the most important that we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that slogans for the World Environment Day 2023 are in great need, I’m writing to introduce my version — Our Earth, Our Responsibility.（运用了现在分词短语Learning…作状语、that引导名词性从句作Learning的宾语）
【高分句型2】It is born out of the understanding that we are one people and we have only one Earth.（运用了that引导名词性从句作understanding的同位语）
【高分句型3】And it is the unity of people all over the world that matters most in protecting our earth.（运用了it is… that…强调句型）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nick had a difficult childhood, with neither mom nor dad giving him love because his parents died when he was ten. Now he was 27 years old. He had no friends around. As for his work, delivering newspapers couldn’t support his family. He had a wife, Kara Lewis, but he did not know exactly how to get along with her. His life was in a mess and he couldn’t see his future.
That night, Nick had a quarrel with his wife and he’d stormed out of their apartment, leaving his phone behind so she couldn’t contact him. Then he drove the car and smoked in the parking lot; he liked to go there when he needed to be alone. Looking up at the stars, he sat in silence for 15 minutes or so. Then he decided to head home.
He was on the way back to the apartment just after the midnight when he saw the house on fire. Flames were climbing up the front porch, lapping at the home’s walls. Hurrying out of the vehicle, he immediately regretted not having his phone. “Hey, help, the house is on fire!” he yelled into the night. Nobody responded. He ran around to the back door. To his amazement, it swung open. Without thinking about the danger, Nick dashed into the burning building.
It was a two-story house where Walter family lived with two daughters,18-year-old Kay and 2-year-old Sally. That night the parents were not at home, with their 18-year-old daughter taking care of Sally.
The curtains were melting as Nick ran through the hallway of the burning house, peering into rooms that were in flames and searching to see if anyone was home. Just then, one face emerged from a room at the top of the stairs and peered down at him, her eyes wide. “Your house is on fire. You need to go!” Nick yelled, hurrying her out of the house. After they were out into the fresh air, Nick heard the girl kept screaming, “There’s a baby in there! I couldn’t find her in the bedroom.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitating, Nick ran back inside again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Outside, the firefighters had arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Without hesitating, Nick ran back inside again. By now, the whole house was in flames. Black smoke was gathering at the ceiling, then pouring down like a monster licking his skin. Upstairs went Nick. He searched under the bed, in the closet and other upstairs bedrooms, but no kid. Sweat forming on his forehead, he choked on smoke, worried and helpless. It was then that he heard the crying from a dark corner. Ears alert, he managed to move towards the sound. In front of him was the little girl, huddling in the dark. With the flames inching closer, Nick quickly lifted the girl into his arms, stumbled down the stairs and into the blackness, throwing himself through the front door.
Paragraph 2:
Outside, the firefighters had arrived. “2-year-old girl and a man, possibly inside.” A firefighter called out as they rushed to put on their equipment. Just then, Nick came stumbling out from the house, Sally in his arms. He handed over the girl, collapsed on the sidewalk and gasped for air. He had only one thing on his mind: “Is the baby ok?” Fortunately, the girl was uninjured apart from a cut on her arm. Nick was rushed to the hospital where he was treated for first-degree burns to his ankle, leg and arm. Walters visited him and thanked him for rescuing their daughters. Outside the hospital, the story of Nick was already spreading. He was a HERO who had run into a burning building not once, but twice. Nick felt like a different person now with a clear purpose, his wife keeping him company. No quarrels!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Nick和妻子吵架后离开了家，在外面呆了一段时间后他开车回家。在回家的途中他发现一栋房子着火了，他冲进房子救出了18岁的Kay。当Kay告诉他房子里还有一个婴儿时，Nick再次冲进着火的房子。在黑暗中，Nick找到了Sally，跌跌撞撞的把她抱了出来。Nick因多处烧伤被送往医院接受治疗。女孩的父母来看望Nick，感谢他救了他们的女儿。Nick的故事在医院里传开，他成为英雄。他的妻子陪伴着他，他们不再吵架。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Nick毫不犹豫地再次跑回房子里。”可知，第一段可描写Nick跑回房子里救Sally的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“外面，消防队员已经到了。”可知，第二段可描写Nick把Sally救出后的事情——Nick因伤住院和Sally的父母来看望、感谢Nick等。
2.续写线索：吵架——离家——开车回家——发现房子着火——冲进房子救出Kay——再次冲进房子救出Sally——受伤住院——妻子陪伴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①逐渐增加：gather/accumulate
②蜷缩：huddle/cower
③举起：lift/raise
情绪类
①担心：worried/concerned
②感谢某人：thank somebody/show appreciation to somebody/show gratitude to somebody/be grateful to somebody
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was then that he heard the crying from a dark corner.（运用强调句型强调时间状语then。）
[高分句型2] With the flames inching closer, Nick quickly lifted the girl into his arms, stumbled down the stairs and into the blackness, throwing himself through the front door.（运用with复合结构和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] Nick was rushed to the hospital where he was treated for first-degree burns to his ankle, leg and arm.（运用由where引导的限制性定语从句）
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