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2023年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共20页。
2023年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷
1. _________first lesson today is your favorite.Don't be late for_________ school.（ ）
A. A；the B. The；不填 C. 不填；the D. The；a
2. — Look!There are_______model cars in the shop.
— Dad，could you buy me________？（ ）
A. any；one B. some；it C. some；one D. any；it
3. The main_________of his holiday to Hainan Island was surfing.（ ）
A. purpose B. advantage C. background D. homework
4. — _______I come before 6：30 tomorrow？
— No，you ________ .（ ）
A. Must；needn't B. Must；should C. Can；mustn't D. May；can
5. Tom and Jerry is a _______cartoon.Even my parents like watching it.（ ）
A. terrible B. boring C. crazy D. humorous
6. I'll work late this evening.You may start dinner ________me.（ ）
A. behind B. through C. without D. between
7. —I ______Spiderman tomorrow.Would you like to go to the cinema with me？
—Thanks，but I_________ it.I don't want to watch it again.（ ）
A. am watching；watched B. will watch；have watched
C. have watched；was watching D. will watch；am watching
8. Daming lives______ from school among his classmates.（ ）
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further
9. — We can ______a room for six children in the summer vacation.
—That would be helpful.Thank you.（ ）
A. avoid B. invent C. provide D. correct
10. Mr Lee is teaching his students_______flowers in the classroom.（ ）
A. painted B. painting C. paint D. to paint
11. —I've never eaten a cheeseburger before.
—Why not_______？It tastes delicious.（ ）
A. have a try B. have a meeting C. have a picnic D. have a rest
12. During the interview，you _______questions in English.You need to practice from now on.（ ）
A. asks B. was asking C. were asked D. will be asked
13. Lucy hasn't called her parents _______she went to London.（ ）
A. so B. since C. before D. as soon as
14. I want to know ________ .（ ）
A. that he will work late B. whether he has passed the exam
C. why did he travel by car D. he studies in the library
15. —Hi，Tony._________？
—I'm cleaning my room.（ ）
A. How are you B. what's wrong
C. What are you up to D. Are you all right
Once upon a time，there lived a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play in it.When the boy got older，he didn't play in the tree.One day，he came back to the tree with a（n）（1） ______ look on his face." Come and play with me，" the tree said.
"I am not a kid any more，" the boy replied."I want（2） ______ to play with my friends together.I need money to buy them."
" Sorry，I don't have money.But you can pick my apples and（3） ______ them."
The boy was（4） ______ .He picked all the apples and left happily.
Twenty years later，the boy had grown into a man.He （5） ______ to the tree." Come and ply with me，"the tree said.
"I don't have time.I have to（6） ______ for my family.We need a house."
" Sorry，I don't have a house，but you can cut off my branches（树枝） to（7） ______ your house."The man cut all the branches off and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy.
Forty years later，the man came back.He was much older."Sorry，but I don't have（8） ______ for you now，except my dying roots（根），" the tree said.
"I don't need much now，just a（9） ______ to rest.I am tired after all these years，" the man replied and sat down.The tree was glad to see him（10） ______ .
16. A. happy B. angry C. ugly D. sad
17. A. bridges B. apples C. toys D. stations
18. A. eat B. sell C. wash D. play
19. A. nervous B. worried C. afraid D. excited
20. A. listened B. returned C. hurried D. moved
21. A. work B. search C. stay D. study
22. A. repair B. choose C. build D. burn
23. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
24. A. friend B. company C. place D. building
25. A. once again B. in a hurry
C. on air D. for the first time
A
Dear Daniel，
My friend Lily is a total phone freak（手机控）.Whenever we're together，she doesn't want to put down her phone.I have got angry with her several times，but it hasn't gone well.
What can I do？
Yours， Xiaohua
Dear Xiaohua，
What your friend Lily does is common these days.I think it's quite rude，but it still happens a lot.Part of the problem is the phones themselves.Most apps are designed（设计） to keep our attention.In fact，when we are talking with friends，we feel happy and satisfied as well.That's good for our brains.
I think you might need a strict way.Try not taking your phones when you are together.Say，"I am tired of my phone.Let's go to the park and leave our phones in our bags."
There's another way.Punish the person who uses the phone when you stay together.My friends and I have a game.We put our phones in the middle of the table in a restaurant.Whoever touches their phones first must pay for everybody's dinner.
I hope these ideas are helpful to you.
Yours， Daniel
26. Xiaohua is ______ .
A. asking for advice B. using a phone
C. fighting with her friend D. angry with Daniel
27. Lily's problem is that ______ .
A. Xiaohua is not her good friend
B. she uses her phone at any time
C. she wants to make a new friend
D. she doesn't want to play with Xiaohua
28. Daniel thinks what Lily does ______ .
A. needs more apps
B. is different
C. seldom happens
D. is common but rude （4） ______ may solve Xiaohua's problem according to Daniel. A.Paying for Lily's dinner B.Going to the park C.Leaving phones in bags D.Playing a game with Lily
29. Daniel is trying to ______ .
A. make a friend B. help Xiaohua
C. punish Lily D. design a new app
B
A hobby can be almost anything.People like to do it in their spare time.People who have hobbies build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，look after pets，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim.They also paint pictures，go to concerts，and play musical instruments.They collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even get money from their hobbies.Hobbies help people relax after hard work，and give them a balance（平衡） between work and play.Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，no matter how old he or she is，or how much money he or she has got.
Hobbies can help a person's physical and mental health.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But when some persons had free time，they did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.With the help of machines they don't need to spend lots of time on their jobs.More people are retiring（退休） than ever before，and at an earlier age.If a person has his own hobby，he will never need to worry about his life after he retires.
William Osler，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying."If a man hasn't got a hobby，he won't be really happy."
30. Which of the following is mentioned as a hobby in the passage？ ______
a.Watching birds.
b.Going to concerts.
c.Playing video games.
d.Collecting leaves.
A. abd. B. abc. C. bed. D. acd.
31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ ______
A. How people get money from hobbies.
B. How many hobbies there are.
C. Why people have hobbies.
D. When people started to have hobbies.
32. The underlined word " recover " in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. get back B. become healthy again
C. keep calm D. find pleasure
33. In early times，most people didn't have many hobbies because ______ .
A. only the Egyptians could have their hobbies
B. they did not have enough knowledge
C. they thought hobbies were of no value
D. they had to work hard day by day
34. What's the writer's opinion about hobbies？ ______
A. People all over the world have different hobbies.
B. Machines help people to have their hobbies.
C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D. Hobbies are really good and important for people.
35.
A.OK.I will go now.
B.Yes，of course.
C.Where can I buy them？
D.They are friendly and polite.
E.What else can I do for you？
F.How did you get it？
G.Did you have a great time here？
A：I'm very happy to be your guide these days.（1） ______
B：Yes，I did.And you did a good job!
A：Happy to hear that.What do you think of the people here？
B：（ 2） ______
A：How about the city？
B：Oh，it's beautiful and clean.I like the city.
A：（3） ______
B：Well，I want some popular local food for my family.（4） ______
A：There is a shop over there，next to the bank.
B：（5） ______ Thanks a lot!
A：No problem.Thanks again for visiting our city!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. 快一点。我们都在等你。
Hurry up!We' re all ______ ______ you.
37. 她每天都给妈妈发短信。
She sends her mother a ______ ______ every day.
38. 我们互相看了看，沉默不语。
We looked at ______ ______ in silence.
39. 我希望我们能准时到达那里。
I hope we can get there ______ ______ .
40. 请指出我在地图上的位置。
Please ______ ______ where I am on the map.
41. Last weekend，our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant.We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant.Suddenly，my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal.I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes.His hair was unwashed.He was smiling at my Erik.
"He might hurt my Erik"I thought.Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man.Then we decided to leave.The old man sat between the door and us.
As I walked closer to the man，I turned my back.Suddenly，Erik turned his body and wanted to get off my arms，reaching with both arms in a baby's pick-me-up position（姿势）.Before I could stop him，Erik had left from my arms to the man's.Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man's face，and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears （眼泪） ran down his face.His aged hands held my baby so gently.A moment later，the old man opened his eyes，passed me my baby and said，"Thank you，Madam.You've given me the best Christmas gift."
I cried，with my face burning hot.A child saw a soul（灵魂），but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.
(1) Our family went to ______ in a restaurant last weekend.
(2) An old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes was ______ Erik.
(3) I thought Erik might be hurt so we decided ______ .
(4) To my surprise，Erik and the old man ______ a kind of friendship.
(5) The old man thanked me because Erik was his ______ .
42. Many books have been written about "the art of giving".But what about the art of receiving？Sometimes，receiving a gift can be difficult，especially when someone buys you a gift you don't （1）w ______ !
"I remember when I was been twelve years old，my parents（2）g ______ me a purple schoolbag."says Xiaojing."It really made me feel embarrassed（尴尬），because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly!Still，I pretended（假装） that I （3）l ______ it because I knew it would make my parents happy!"
Lingling （4）a ______ ." That sounds like my grandparents!A few years ago，my grandparents bought me an orange sweater for my birthday.I used to wear it every time I visited them，but I took it off（5）i ______ as soon as I left their house!Of course，this made me feel sorry.It was a very nice thought，but my grandparents have different taste from me!I think it's hard to buy （6）c ______ or other personal things for people."
To make things easier，some people （7）j ______ use money as a gift.In some cultures.however，receiving money can make people uncomfortable."When someone gives me money.it only makes me think they're being lazy，"says John."In England，we have a saying：It's the thought that counts.If someone gives me money，I feel they don't think at all.I（8）p ______ to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.I don't（9）m ______ if it's something that I don't need.If someone has thought about a gift for me，it always makes me happy."
Different people have very different thoughts on this（10）s ______ !So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving!What do you think？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. 假如你是李华，请给你在英国的笔友Peter写一封信，讲述你的爷爷参加马拉松比赛的事情，并谈谈你的感受。
（1）
爷爷今年78岁，四月份参加马拉松比赛并跑完全程，用时5小时33分钟。
（2）
爷爷热爱运动，每天锻炼身体。52岁时第一次参加长跑比赛。2017年前往美国参加铁人三项比赛。
（3）
爷爷说比赛成绩不是最重要的。他会坚持跑下去。
（4）
你认为……
参考词汇：马拉松marathon 铁人三项triathlon
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter，
How are you？I'd like to tell you about my grandpa.
Hope to hear from you.
Yours，
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，first是序数词，序数词前常使用定冠词the；第二空不填，零冠词，be late for"迟到"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
今天第一节课是你最喜欢的。上学不要迟到。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】 any任何，用在否定句和疑问句中；one一个，指同类事物中的一个；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中；it一个，指上文提到的同一个名词单数；第一空是"商店里有一些模型车"，肯定句，修饰model cars，此处用some；第二空是买同类事物中的一个用one。
故选：C。
-看！商店里有一些模型车。
-爸爸，你能给我买一个吗？
考查代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】purpose目的；advantage优势；background背景；homework作业。根据"to Hainan Island was surfing"可知，此处是"他去海南岛度假的主要目的是冲浪"。
故选：A。
他去海南岛度假的主要目的是冲浪。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】must必须；needn't不必；should应该；can能、可以；may可以。must"必须"开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't"不必"。B不正确。can"能"和may"可以"开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't"不能、不可以"。C和D不正确。
故选：A。
--我必须在明天6：30之前来吗？
--不，你不必。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；crazy疯狂的；humorous幽默的。根据"就连我父母都喜欢看。"可知，应该是"幽默的"动画片。
故选：D。
《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部幽默的动画片。就连我父母都喜欢看。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】behind在......后面；through通过；without没有，无......相伴；between在......之间；根据"I'll work late this evening."可知，我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了，因此选without。
故选：C。
今晚我要工作到很晚。我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】watch观看；am watching现在进行时；will watch一般将来时；have watched现在完成时；was watching过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知第一空是一般将来时。I don't want to watch it again.（我不想再看一遍。）可知我已经看过了，第二空用现在完成时。
故选：B。
-我明天要看《蜘蛛侠》。你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
-谢谢，但我已经看过了。我不想再看一遍。
熟悉一般将来时和现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】far远地，副词；farther更远地，比较级，只能表示距离上的更远；farthest最远地，最高级；further更远地，比较级，可以表示距离上的更远，还可表示程度上的"进一步的、更深远的、更深入的"。根据比较级的范围"among his classmates在他的同学中"可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。
故选：C。
大明在他的同学中住得离学校最远。
掌握副词最高级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】avoid避免；invent发明；provide提供；correct纠正。根据语境，可知考查固定短语provide sth for sb，给某人提供某物，即"暑假我们能给六个孩子提供一个房间。"
故选：C。
—暑假我们能给六个孩子提供一个房间。
—那会是有帮助的。谢谢。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to paint，D选项符合题意；A选项是过去式，不符合题意；B选项是动名词，不符合题意；C选项是动词原形，不符合题意。
故选：D。
李先生正在教室里教学生画花。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合teach sb.to do sth.准确作答。
11.【答案】A
【解析】have a try试一试；have a meeting开会；have a picnic野餐；have a rest休息。根据I've never eaten a cheeseburger before."我以前从来没有吃过芝士汉堡"可知，此处是"为什么不试试呢"。
故选：A。
-我以前从来没有吃过芝士汉堡。
-为什么不试试呢？它尝起来很美味。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】D
【解析】asks一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；was asking过去进行时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态；will be asked一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境，可知这里描述的是将来要发生是动作，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语you和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
在面试过程中，你将被用英语提问。你得从现在开始练习。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.所以，表原因；B.自从，引导时间状语从句；C.在......之前，引导时间状语从句；D.一......就......，引导时间状语从句。根据hasn't called （没有打电话）是现在完成时，可知此句用since引导的一般过去时的句子。
故选：B。
露西自从到伦敦后一直没打电话给父母。
本题考查时间状语从句，分析句子，找到关键词，结合语境即可选出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.他会工作到很晚；B.他是否通过了考试；C.他为什么开车旅行；D.他在图书馆学习。根据主句I want to know（我想知道），可知宾语从句不用that，因为that表示陈述一件事，排除A；选项D是省略that的宾语从句，排除D；宾语从句用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，故排除C。
故选：B。
我想知道他是否通过了考试。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.你好吗；B.怎么了；C.你在忙什么；D.你还好吗；根据下句回答I'm cleaning my room（我在打扫房间），可知上句在问"你在干什么，忙什么"，只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
--嗨，托尼。你在忙什么？
--我在打扫房间。
根据语境，结合答语，考虑特殊疑问句的句式，就可以解答此题。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，他带着悲伤的表情回到树下。happy开心的；angry生气的；ugly丑陋的；sad悲伤的。根据后文He picked all the apples and left happily.（他摘下所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。）可知，原来应是悲伤的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想要玩具和我的朋友一起玩。bridges桥；apples苹果；toys玩具；stations站。根据to play with my friends together（和我的朋友一起玩）可知，应是玩玩具。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是你可以摘我的苹果去卖。eat吃；sell卖；wash洗；play玩。根据I need money to buy them.（我需要钱来买它们。）可知，是卖掉苹果就有钱了。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：男孩很兴奋。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据后文He picked all the apples and left happily.（他摘下所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。）可知，卖掉苹果后就有钱买玩具了，所以应是很兴奋的。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他回到了这棵树这里。listened听；returned回到；hurried赶紧；moved移动。根据" Come and ply with me，"the tree said.（"来和我一起玩吧，"树说。）可知，是又回到了这棵树这里。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我必须为我的家庭工作。work工作；search搜索；stay停留；study学习。根据We need a house.（我们需要一栋房子。）可知，是要为了家庭而努力工作。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：对不起，我没有房子，但是你可以砍下我的树枝来盖你的房子。repair修理；choose选择；build建造；burn燃烧。根据We need a house.（我们需要一栋房子。）可知，是用树枝来建造房子。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：对不起，现在我没有什么可以给你了，除了我快要枯死的树根。something一些事物，主要用于肯定句中；nothing没有任何东西；everything一切，与否定词连用时，表示部分否定；anything任何事物，主要用于疑问句、否定句。根据except my dying roots（根），（除了我快要枯死的树根，）可知，是没什么可以给他的了，且该句为否定句，所以应填anything。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我现在不需要太多，只需要一个休息的地方。friend朋友；company公司；place地方；building建筑物。根据rest"休息"可知，应是休息的地方。故选C。
（10）考查短语。句意：树很高兴再次见到他。once again再次；in a hurry匆忙；on air在空中；for the first time首次。根据前文One day，he came back to the tree with a（n） sad look on his face.（一天，他带着悲伤的表情回到树下。）以及Twenty years later，the boy had grown into a man.He returned to the tree.（二十年后，这个男孩已经长大成人。他回到了树下。）结合Forty years later，（四十年后，）可知，是再次见到男孩。故选A。
本文主要讲了一颗苹果树为男孩奉献了一辈子的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一封信What can I do？Yours，Xiaohua（我能做什么？你的，小华）可知小华正在征求意见。故选A。
（2）根据第一封信My friend Lily is a total phone freak（手机控）.Whenever we're together，she doesn't want to put down her phone.（我的朋友莉莉是个彻头彻尾的手机控。只要我们在一起，她就不想放下手机。）可知莉莉的问题是她随时都在用手机。故选B。
（3）根据第二封信What your friend Lily does is common these days.I think it's quite rude，but it still happens a lot.（你的朋友莉莉现在做的事很常见。我认为这很粗鲁，但还是经常发生。）可知丹尼尔认为莉莉的行为很常见，但很粗鲁。故选D。
（4）根据第二封信Say，"I am tired of my phone.Let's go to the park and leave our phones in our bags."（你可以说："我厌倦了我的手机。我们去公园吧，把手机放在包里。"）可知丹尼尔认为把手机放在包里可以解决小华的问题。故选C。
（5）根据第二封信I hope you find these ideas helpful.（我希望这些想法对你有帮助。）可知丹尼尔正试图帮助小华。故选B。
短文讲了小华的朋友莉莉是个电话狂，丹尼尔给了一些放下手机的建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~34.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段People who have hobbies build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，look after pets，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim.They also paint pictures，go to concerts，and play musical instruments.They collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps.（有爱好的人会建造模型船、编织篮子、观鸟、照顾宠物、爬山、种花、钓鱼、滑雪、滑冰和游泳。他们也画画，去听音乐会，演奏乐器。他们收集从书到树叶，从贝壳到邮票的所有东西。）可知有提到观鸟，去听音乐会和收集树叶。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.（人们从事业余爱好，因为这些活动提供乐趣，友谊，知识和放松。）可知第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.（医生发现爱好帮助患者…或心理疾病是很有价值的。）可知结合选项，应说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复身体或心理疾病是很有价值的。所以recover意为恢复健康。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段句子In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.（早期，大多数人都忙于谋生，没有太多的爱好。）可知他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子William Osler，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying."If a man hasn't got a hobby，he won't be really happy."（加拿大著名医生Sir William Osler，表达了爱好的价值："没有爱好，人们不会真正感到幸福或安全。）可知作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的。故选D。
短文详细的介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
35.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上句I'm very happy to be your guide these days.（这些天我很高兴成为你的导游。）和Yes，I did.（是的。）可知，此处是导游提出的一个一般疑问句。结合选项，Did you have a great time here？（你在这里玩得开心吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据问句What do you think of the people here？（你认为这里的人怎么样？）可知，此处应该回答对这里的人的看法。结合选项，They are friendly and polite.（他们友好且有礼貌。）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据答语Well，I want some popular local food for my family.（嗯，我想为我的家人买一些受欢迎的本地食物。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否还有别的需求。结合选项，What else can I do for you？（我还能为你做什么？）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据答语There is a shop over there，next to the bank.（那边有一家商店，在银行旁边。）可知，此处应该询问对方在哪里可以买食物。结合选项，Where can I buy them？（我能在哪里买它们？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thanks again for visiting our city!（再次感谢你来参观我们的城市！）可知，此处应该表示自己要走了。结合选项，OK.I will go now.（好的。我现在要走了。）符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇导游和游客之间的对话。对话中，导游询问了游客对这个城市及这里的人的看法，对话最后，游客想买一些当地食物，导游也做了指引。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
36.【答案】waiting
【解析】等wait for，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的are可知，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，要填现在分词。
故答案为：waiting；for。
快一点。我们都在等你。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】text
【解析】根据句意"她每天都给妈妈发短信"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用名词短语text message作宾语，意为"短信"，由空前的冠词a考虑填单数形式。
故填：text；message。
她每天都给妈妈发短信。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】each
【解析】根据"我们互相看了看"可知，应该是两者，空格部分意为"互相"，用each other。
故答案为：each；other。
我们互相看了看，沉默不语。
本题考查相互代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合要求答题。
39.【答案】on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填"准时"。固定短语on time"准时"。
故填：on；time。
我希望我们能准时到达那里。
联系上下文意思，结合语境和提示准确作答。
40.【答案】point
【解析】指出point out，是动词短语。是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：point；out。
请指出我在地图上的位置。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】【小题1】have Christmas dinner
【小题2】smiling at
【小题3】to leave
【小题4】developed
【小题5】best Christmas gift
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Last weekend，our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant.（上周末，我们一家去一家餐馆吃圣诞晚餐。）可知我们一家去一家餐馆吃圣诞晚餐。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填have Christmas dinner。
（2）根据第一段I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes.His hair was unwashed.He was smiling at my Erik.（我环顾四周，看到一个老人穿着旧衣服和脏旧鞋子。他的头发没有洗。他正对我的埃里克微笑。）可知，一个穿着旧衣服和脏鞋子的老人正对埃里克微笑。这里应用过去进行时：was+v-ing，故填smiling at。
（3）根据第二段"He might hurt my Erik"I thought.Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man.Then we decided to leave.（"他可能会伤害我的埃里克。"我想。餐厅里的每个人都看着我们和老人。然后我们决定离开。）可知，我想埃里克可能会受伤，所以我们决定离开。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配。故填to leave。
（4）根据第三段Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.（很快，这个老臭男人和我年幼的孩子建立了某种友谊。）可知，令我吃惊的是，埃里克和那位老人竟建立了一种友谊。全文为一般过去时，故填developed。
（5）根据第四段A moment later，the old man opened his eyes，passed me my baby and said，"Thank you，Madam.You've given me the best Christmas gift."（过了一会儿，老人睁开眼睛，把孩子递给我，说："谢谢您，夫人。你给了我最好的圣诞礼物。"）可知，老人感谢我，因为埃里克是他最好的圣诞礼物。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词或名词短语。故填best Christmas gift。
本文主要介绍了作者一家去一家餐馆吃圣诞晚餐遇到一个穿着旧衣服和脏鞋子的老人的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】ant
【小题2】ave
【小题3】iked
【小题4】grees
【小题5】mmediately
【小题6】lothes
【小题7】ust
【小题8】refer
【小题9】ind
【小题10】ubject
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：有时候，收到礼物是很困难的，特别是当有人给你买了一件你不想要的礼物！根据receiving a gift can be difficult，（收到礼物是很困难的，）结合首字母w可推断出空处应填动词：需要，故填：want。
（2）考查动词。句意：我记得我十二岁的时候，父母给了我一个紫色的书包。根据because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly!（因为我觉得书包真的很丑！）结合首字母g可知空处应填动词：给。故填：gave。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽管如此，我还是假装我喜欢，因为我知道这会让我的父母高兴!根据because I knew it would make my parents happy!（因为我知道这会让我的父母高兴!）结合首字母l可知，作者假装很喜欢这个书包，由knew可知句子为一般过去时，故填：liked。
（4）考查动词。句意：玲玲同意。根据That sounds like my grandparents!（听起来像我的祖父母！）结合首字母a可知玲玲同意作者的说法。句子为一般现在时，主语Lingling为第三人称单数，故填：agrees。
（5）考查副词。句意：我以前每次去看他们的时候都穿着它，但是我一离开他们的房子就马上把它脱下来了!根据as soon as I left their house!（我一离开他们家！）结合首字母i可知空处应填副词，马上，故填：immediately。
（6）考查名词。句意：我认为给人们买衣服或其他私人物品很难。根据 other personal things （其他私人物品）结合首字母c可知空处应填复数名词：衣服，故填：clothes。
（7）考查副词。句意：为了让事情变得简单，有些人只是把钱当做礼物。根据use money as a gift（把钱当做礼物）结合首字母j可知空处应填副词：只是。故填：just。
（8）考查动词。句意：我更喜欢收到一份有深思熟虑的礼物。根据I don't mind if it's something that I don't need.If someone has thought about a gift for me，it always makes me happy.（我不介意是否是我不需要的东西。如果有人想送我一件礼物，它总是让我快乐。）结合首字母p可知空处应填副词：更喜欢。故填：prefer。
（9）考查动词。句意：我不介意是否是我不需要的东西。根据I p refer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.（我更喜欢收到一份有深思熟虑的礼物。）结合首字母m可知空处应填动词：介意。故填：mind。
（10）考查名词。句意：不同的人对这个主题有不同的看法！根据Different people have very different thoughts （不同的人有不同的想法）由空前this，结合首字母s可知空处应填单数名词：主题。故填：subject。
本文讲述了许多书里会写给予的艺术，但其实接受也需要艺术。
首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的首字母，就可以确定正确答案。
43.【答案】Dear Peter，
How are you？I'd like to tell you about my grandpa.（点题）
My grandfather is 78 years old.In April this year，he took part in the marathon and finished it in five hours and 33 minutes.My grandfather loves sports and exercises every day.He took part in his first long-distance race at the age of 52. 【高分句型一】He traveled to the United States in 2017 to compete in triathlon.My grandpa says the score is not the most important thing.He will keep running.（具体介绍爷爷）
I think my grandfather is an admirable old man. 【高分句型二】He is full of love for life.I'm proud of him.（感受）
Hope to hear from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
He took part in his first long-distance race at the age of 52.他在52岁时第一次参加了长跑比赛。
at the age of在……岁。
【高分句型二】
I think my grandfather is an admirable old man.我认为我的爷爷是一位令人钦佩的老人。
I think接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷
1. _________first lesson today is your favorite.Don't be late for_________ school.（ ）
A. A；the B. The；不填 C. 不填；the D. The；a
2. — Look!There are_______model cars in the shop.
— Dad，could you buy me________？（ ）
A. any；one B. some；it C. some；one D. any；it
3. The main_________of his holiday to Hainan Island was surfing.（ ）
A. purpose B. advantage C. background D. homework
4. — _______I come before 6：30 tomorrow？
— No，you ________ .（ ）
A. Must；needn't B. Must；should C. Can；mustn't D. May；can
5. Tom and Jerry is a _______cartoon.Even my parents like watching it.（ ）
A. terrible B. boring C. crazy D. humorous
6. I'll work late this evening.You may start dinner ________me.（ ）
A. behind B. through C. without D. between
7. —I ______Spiderman tomorrow.Would you like to go to the cinema with me？
—Thanks，but I_________ it.I don't want to watch it again.（ ）
A. am watching；watched B. will watch；have watched
C. have watched；was watching D. will watch；am watching
8. Daming lives______ from school among his classmates.（ ）
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further
9. — We can ______a room for six children in the summer vacation.
—That would be helpful.Thank you.（ ）
A. avoid B. invent C. provide D. correct
10. Mr Lee is teaching his students_______flowers in the classroom.（ ）
A. painted B. painting C. paint D. to paint
11. —I've never eaten a cheeseburger before.
—Why not_______？It tastes delicious.（ ）
A. have a try B. have a meeting C. have a picnic D. have a rest
12. During the interview，you _______questions in English.You need to practice from now on.（ ）
A. asks B. was asking C. were asked D. will be asked
13. Lucy hasn't called her parents _______she went to London.（ ）
A. so B. since C. before D. as soon as
14. I want to know ________ .（ ）
A. that he will work late B. whether he has passed the exam
C. why did he travel by car D. he studies in the library
15. —Hi，Tony._________？
—I'm cleaning my room.（ ）
A. How are you B. what's wrong
C. What are you up to D. Are you all right
Once upon a time，there lived a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play in it.When the boy got older，he didn't play in the tree.One day，he came back to the tree with a（n）（1） ______ look on his face." Come and play with me，" the tree said.
"I am not a kid any more，" the boy replied."I want（2） ______ to play with my friends together.I need money to buy them."
" Sorry，I don't have money.But you can pick my apples and（3） ______ them."
The boy was（4） ______ .He picked all the apples and left happily.
Twenty years later，the boy had grown into a man.He （5） ______ to the tree." Come and ply with me，"the tree said.
"I don't have time.I have to（6） ______ for my family.We need a house."
" Sorry，I don't have a house，but you can cut off my branches（树枝） to（7） ______ your house."The man cut all the branches off and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy.
Forty years later，the man came back.He was much older."Sorry，but I don't have（8） ______ for you now，except my dying roots（根），" the tree said.
"I don't need much now，just a（9） ______ to rest.I am tired after all these years，" the man replied and sat down.The tree was glad to see him（10） ______ .
16. A. happy B. angry C. ugly D. sad
17. A. bridges B. apples C. toys D. stations
18. A. eat B. sell C. wash D. play
19. A. nervous B. worried C. afraid D. excited
20. A. listened B. returned C. hurried D. moved
21. A. work B. search C. stay D. study
22. A. repair B. choose C. build D. burn
23. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
24. A. friend B. company C. place D. building
25. A. once again B. in a hurry
C. on air D. for the first time
A
Dear Daniel，
My friend Lily is a total phone freak（手机控）.Whenever we're together，she doesn't want to put down her phone.I have got angry with her several times，but it hasn't gone well.
What can I do？
Yours， Xiaohua
Dear Xiaohua，
What your friend Lily does is common these days.I think it's quite rude，but it still happens a lot.Part of the problem is the phones themselves.Most apps are designed（设计） to keep our attention.In fact，when we are talking with friends，we feel happy and satisfied as well.That's good for our brains.
I think you might need a strict way.Try not taking your phones when you are together.Say，"I am tired of my phone.Let's go to the park and leave our phones in our bags."
There's another way.Punish the person who uses the phone when you stay together.My friends and I have a game.We put our phones in the middle of the table in a restaurant.Whoever touches their phones first must pay for everybody's dinner.
I hope these ideas are helpful to you.
Yours， Daniel
26. Xiaohua is ______ .
A. asking for advice B. using a phone
C. fighting with her friend D. angry with Daniel
27. Lily's problem is that ______ .
A. Xiaohua is not her good friend
B. she uses her phone at any time
C. she wants to make a new friend
D. she doesn't want to play with Xiaohua
28. Daniel thinks what Lily does ______ .
A. needs more apps
B. is different
C. seldom happens
D. is common but rude （4） ______ may solve Xiaohua's problem according to Daniel. A.Paying for Lily's dinner B.Going to the park C.Leaving phones in bags D.Playing a game with Lily
29. Daniel is trying to ______ .
A. make a friend B. help Xiaohua
C. punish Lily D. design a new app
B
A hobby can be almost anything.People like to do it in their spare time.People who have hobbies build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，look after pets，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim.They also paint pictures，go to concerts，and play musical instruments.They collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even get money from their hobbies.Hobbies help people relax after hard work，and give them a balance（平衡） between work and play.Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，no matter how old he or she is，or how much money he or she has got.
Hobbies can help a person's physical and mental health.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But when some persons had free time，they did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.With the help of machines they don't need to spend lots of time on their jobs.More people are retiring（退休） than ever before，and at an earlier age.If a person has his own hobby，he will never need to worry about his life after he retires.
William Osler，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying."If a man hasn't got a hobby，he won't be really happy."
30. Which of the following is mentioned as a hobby in the passage？ ______
a.Watching birds.
b.Going to concerts.
c.Playing video games.
d.Collecting leaves.
A. abd. B. abc. C. bed. D. acd.
31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ ______
A. How people get money from hobbies.
B. How many hobbies there are.
C. Why people have hobbies.
D. When people started to have hobbies.
32. The underlined word " recover " in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. get back B. become healthy again
C. keep calm D. find pleasure
33. In early times，most people didn't have many hobbies because ______ .
A. only the Egyptians could have their hobbies
B. they did not have enough knowledge
C. they thought hobbies were of no value
D. they had to work hard day by day
34. What's the writer's opinion about hobbies？ ______
A. People all over the world have different hobbies.
B. Machines help people to have their hobbies.
C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D. Hobbies are really good and important for people.
35.
A.OK.I will go now.
B.Yes，of course.
C.Where can I buy them？
D.They are friendly and polite.
E.What else can I do for you？
F.How did you get it？
G.Did you have a great time here？
A：I'm very happy to be your guide these days.（1） ______
B：Yes，I did.And you did a good job!
A：Happy to hear that.What do you think of the people here？
B：（ 2） ______
A：How about the city？
B：Oh，it's beautiful and clean.I like the city.
A：（3） ______
B：Well，I want some popular local food for my family.（4） ______
A：There is a shop over there，next to the bank.
B：（5） ______ Thanks a lot!
A：No problem.Thanks again for visiting our city!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. 快一点。我们都在等你。
Hurry up!We' re all ______ ______ you.
37. 她每天都给妈妈发短信。
She sends her mother a ______ ______ every day.
38. 我们互相看了看，沉默不语。
We looked at ______ ______ in silence.
39. 我希望我们能准时到达那里。
I hope we can get there ______ ______ .
40. 请指出我在地图上的位置。
Please ______ ______ where I am on the map.
41. Last weekend，our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant.We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant.Suddenly，my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal.I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes.His hair was unwashed.He was smiling at my Erik.
"He might hurt my Erik"I thought.Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man.Then we decided to leave.The old man sat between the door and us.
As I walked closer to the man，I turned my back.Suddenly，Erik turned his body and wanted to get off my arms，reaching with both arms in a baby's pick-me-up position（姿势）.Before I could stop him，Erik had left from my arms to the man's.Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man's face，and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears （眼泪） ran down his face.His aged hands held my baby so gently.A moment later，the old man opened his eyes，passed me my baby and said，"Thank you，Madam.You've given me the best Christmas gift."
I cried，with my face burning hot.A child saw a soul（灵魂），but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.
(1) Our family went to ______ in a restaurant last weekend.
(2) An old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes was ______ Erik.
(3) I thought Erik might be hurt so we decided ______ .
(4) To my surprise，Erik and the old man ______ a kind of friendship.
(5) The old man thanked me because Erik was his ______ .
42. Many books have been written about "the art of giving".But what about the art of receiving？Sometimes，receiving a gift can be difficult，especially when someone buys you a gift you don't （1）w ______ !
"I remember when I was been twelve years old，my parents（2）g ______ me a purple schoolbag."says Xiaojing."It really made me feel embarrassed（尴尬），because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly!Still，I pretended（假装） that I （3）l ______ it because I knew it would make my parents happy!"
Lingling （4）a ______ ." That sounds like my grandparents!A few years ago，my grandparents bought me an orange sweater for my birthday.I used to wear it every time I visited them，but I took it off（5）i ______ as soon as I left their house!Of course，this made me feel sorry.It was a very nice thought，but my grandparents have different taste from me!I think it's hard to buy （6）c ______ or other personal things for people."
To make things easier，some people （7）j ______ use money as a gift.In some cultures.however，receiving money can make people uncomfortable."When someone gives me money.it only makes me think they're being lazy，"says John."In England，we have a saying：It's the thought that counts.If someone gives me money，I feel they don't think at all.I（8）p ______ to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.I don't（9）m ______ if it's something that I don't need.If someone has thought about a gift for me，it always makes me happy."
Different people have very different thoughts on this（10）s ______ !So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving!What do you think？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. 假如你是李华，请给你在英国的笔友Peter写一封信，讲述你的爷爷参加马拉松比赛的事情，并谈谈你的感受。
（1）
爷爷今年78岁，四月份参加马拉松比赛并跑完全程，用时5小时33分钟。
（2）
爷爷热爱运动，每天锻炼身体。52岁时第一次参加长跑比赛。2017年前往美国参加铁人三项比赛。
（3）
爷爷说比赛成绩不是最重要的。他会坚持跑下去。
（4）
你认为……
参考词汇：马拉松marathon 铁人三项triathlon
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter，
How are you？I'd like to tell you about my grandpa.
Hope to hear from you.
Yours，
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，first是序数词，序数词前常使用定冠词the；第二空不填，零冠词，be late for"迟到"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
今天第一节课是你最喜欢的。上学不要迟到。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】 any任何，用在否定句和疑问句中；one一个，指同类事物中的一个；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中；it一个，指上文提到的同一个名词单数；第一空是"商店里有一些模型车"，肯定句，修饰model cars，此处用some；第二空是买同类事物中的一个用one。
故选：C。
-看！商店里有一些模型车。
-爸爸，你能给我买一个吗？
考查代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】purpose目的；advantage优势；background背景；homework作业。根据"to Hainan Island was surfing"可知，此处是"他去海南岛度假的主要目的是冲浪"。
故选：A。
他去海南岛度假的主要目的是冲浪。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】must必须；needn't不必；should应该；can能、可以；may可以。must"必须"开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't"不必"。B不正确。can"能"和may"可以"开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't"不能、不可以"。C和D不正确。
故选：A。
--我必须在明天6：30之前来吗？
--不，你不必。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；crazy疯狂的；humorous幽默的。根据"就连我父母都喜欢看。"可知，应该是"幽默的"动画片。
故选：D。
《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部幽默的动画片。就连我父母都喜欢看。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】behind在......后面；through通过；without没有，无......相伴；between在......之间；根据"I'll work late this evening."可知，我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了，因此选without。
故选：C。
今晚我要工作到很晚。我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】watch观看；am watching现在进行时；will watch一般将来时；have watched现在完成时；was watching过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知第一空是一般将来时。I don't want to watch it again.（我不想再看一遍。）可知我已经看过了，第二空用现在完成时。
故选：B。
-我明天要看《蜘蛛侠》。你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
-谢谢，但我已经看过了。我不想再看一遍。
熟悉一般将来时和现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】far远地，副词；farther更远地，比较级，只能表示距离上的更远；farthest最远地，最高级；further更远地，比较级，可以表示距离上的更远，还可表示程度上的"进一步的、更深远的、更深入的"。根据比较级的范围"among his classmates在他的同学中"可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。
故选：C。
大明在他的同学中住得离学校最远。
掌握副词最高级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】avoid避免；invent发明；provide提供；correct纠正。根据语境，可知考查固定短语provide sth for sb，给某人提供某物，即"暑假我们能给六个孩子提供一个房间。"
故选：C。
—暑假我们能给六个孩子提供一个房间。
—那会是有帮助的。谢谢。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to paint，D选项符合题意；A选项是过去式，不符合题意；B选项是动名词，不符合题意；C选项是动词原形，不符合题意。
故选：D。
李先生正在教室里教学生画花。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合teach sb.to do sth.准确作答。
11.【答案】A
【解析】have a try试一试；have a meeting开会；have a picnic野餐；have a rest休息。根据I've never eaten a cheeseburger before."我以前从来没有吃过芝士汉堡"可知，此处是"为什么不试试呢"。
故选：A。
-我以前从来没有吃过芝士汉堡。
-为什么不试试呢？它尝起来很美味。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】D
【解析】asks一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；was asking过去进行时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态；will be asked一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境，可知这里描述的是将来要发生是动作，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语you和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
在面试过程中，你将被用英语提问。你得从现在开始练习。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.所以，表原因；B.自从，引导时间状语从句；C.在......之前，引导时间状语从句；D.一......就......，引导时间状语从句。根据hasn't called （没有打电话）是现在完成时，可知此句用since引导的一般过去时的句子。
故选：B。
露西自从到伦敦后一直没打电话给父母。
本题考查时间状语从句，分析句子，找到关键词，结合语境即可选出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.他会工作到很晚；B.他是否通过了考试；C.他为什么开车旅行；D.他在图书馆学习。根据主句I want to know（我想知道），可知宾语从句不用that，因为that表示陈述一件事，排除A；选项D是省略that的宾语从句，排除D；宾语从句用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，故排除C。
故选：B。
我想知道他是否通过了考试。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.你好吗；B.怎么了；C.你在忙什么；D.你还好吗；根据下句回答I'm cleaning my room（我在打扫房间），可知上句在问"你在干什么，忙什么"，只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
--嗨，托尼。你在忙什么？
--我在打扫房间。
根据语境，结合答语，考虑特殊疑问句的句式，就可以解答此题。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，他带着悲伤的表情回到树下。happy开心的；angry生气的；ugly丑陋的；sad悲伤的。根据后文He picked all the apples and left happily.（他摘下所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。）可知，原来应是悲伤的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想要玩具和我的朋友一起玩。bridges桥；apples苹果；toys玩具；stations站。根据to play with my friends together（和我的朋友一起玩）可知，应是玩玩具。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是你可以摘我的苹果去卖。eat吃；sell卖；wash洗；play玩。根据I need money to buy them.（我需要钱来买它们。）可知，是卖掉苹果就有钱了。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：男孩很兴奋。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据后文He picked all the apples and left happily.（他摘下所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。）可知，卖掉苹果后就有钱买玩具了，所以应是很兴奋的。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他回到了这棵树这里。listened听；returned回到；hurried赶紧；moved移动。根据" Come and ply with me，"the tree said.（"来和我一起玩吧，"树说。）可知，是又回到了这棵树这里。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我必须为我的家庭工作。work工作；search搜索；stay停留；study学习。根据We need a house.（我们需要一栋房子。）可知，是要为了家庭而努力工作。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：对不起，我没有房子，但是你可以砍下我的树枝来盖你的房子。repair修理；choose选择；build建造；burn燃烧。根据We need a house.（我们需要一栋房子。）可知，是用树枝来建造房子。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：对不起，现在我没有什么可以给你了，除了我快要枯死的树根。something一些事物，主要用于肯定句中；nothing没有任何东西；everything一切，与否定词连用时，表示部分否定；anything任何事物，主要用于疑问句、否定句。根据except my dying roots（根），（除了我快要枯死的树根，）可知，是没什么可以给他的了，且该句为否定句，所以应填anything。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我现在不需要太多，只需要一个休息的地方。friend朋友；company公司；place地方；building建筑物。根据rest"休息"可知，应是休息的地方。故选C。
（10）考查短语。句意：树很高兴再次见到他。once again再次；in a hurry匆忙；on air在空中；for the first time首次。根据前文One day，he came back to the tree with a（n） sad look on his face.（一天，他带着悲伤的表情回到树下。）以及Twenty years later，the boy had grown into a man.He returned to the tree.（二十年后，这个男孩已经长大成人。他回到了树下。）结合Forty years later，（四十年后，）可知，是再次见到男孩。故选A。
本文主要讲了一颗苹果树为男孩奉献了一辈子的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一封信What can I do？Yours，Xiaohua（我能做什么？你的，小华）可知小华正在征求意见。故选A。
（2）根据第一封信My friend Lily is a total phone freak（手机控）.Whenever we're together，she doesn't want to put down her phone.（我的朋友莉莉是个彻头彻尾的手机控。只要我们在一起，她就不想放下手机。）可知莉莉的问题是她随时都在用手机。故选B。
（3）根据第二封信What your friend Lily does is common these days.I think it's quite rude，but it still happens a lot.（你的朋友莉莉现在做的事很常见。我认为这很粗鲁，但还是经常发生。）可知丹尼尔认为莉莉的行为很常见，但很粗鲁。故选D。
（4）根据第二封信Say，"I am tired of my phone.Let's go to the park and leave our phones in our bags."（你可以说："我厌倦了我的手机。我们去公园吧，把手机放在包里。"）可知丹尼尔认为把手机放在包里可以解决小华的问题。故选C。
（5）根据第二封信I hope you find these ideas helpful.（我希望这些想法对你有帮助。）可知丹尼尔正试图帮助小华。故选B。
短文讲了小华的朋友莉莉是个电话狂，丹尼尔给了一些放下手机的建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~34.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段People who have hobbies build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，look after pets，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim.They also paint pictures，go to concerts，and play musical instruments.They collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps.（有爱好的人会建造模型船、编织篮子、观鸟、照顾宠物、爬山、种花、钓鱼、滑雪、滑冰和游泳。他们也画画，去听音乐会，演奏乐器。他们收集从书到树叶，从贝壳到邮票的所有东西。）可知有提到观鸟，去听音乐会和收集树叶。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.（人们从事业余爱好，因为这些活动提供乐趣，友谊，知识和放松。）可知第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.（医生发现爱好帮助患者…或心理疾病是很有价值的。）可知结合选项，应说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复身体或心理疾病是很有价值的。所以recover意为恢复健康。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段句子In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.（早期，大多数人都忙于谋生，没有太多的爱好。）可知他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子William Osler，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying."If a man hasn't got a hobby，he won't be really happy."（加拿大著名医生Sir William Osler，表达了爱好的价值："没有爱好，人们不会真正感到幸福或安全。）可知作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的。故选D。
短文详细的介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
35.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上句I'm very happy to be your guide these days.（这些天我很高兴成为你的导游。）和Yes，I did.（是的。）可知，此处是导游提出的一个一般疑问句。结合选项，Did you have a great time here？（你在这里玩得开心吗？）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据问句What do you think of the people here？（你认为这里的人怎么样？）可知，此处应该回答对这里的人的看法。结合选项，They are friendly and polite.（他们友好且有礼貌。）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据答语Well，I want some popular local food for my family.（嗯，我想为我的家人买一些受欢迎的本地食物。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否还有别的需求。结合选项，What else can I do for you？（我还能为你做什么？）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据答语There is a shop over there，next to the bank.（那边有一家商店，在银行旁边。）可知，此处应该询问对方在哪里可以买食物。结合选项，Where can I buy them？（我能在哪里买它们？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thanks again for visiting our city!（再次感谢你来参观我们的城市！）可知，此处应该表示自己要走了。结合选项，OK.I will go now.（好的。我现在要走了。）符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇导游和游客之间的对话。对话中，导游询问了游客对这个城市及这里的人的看法，对话最后，游客想买一些当地食物，导游也做了指引。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
36.【答案】waiting
【解析】等wait for，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的are可知，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，要填现在分词。
故答案为：waiting；for。
快一点。我们都在等你。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】text
【解析】根据句意"她每天都给妈妈发短信"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用名词短语text message作宾语，意为"短信"，由空前的冠词a考虑填单数形式。
故填：text；message。
她每天都给妈妈发短信。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】each
【解析】根据"我们互相看了看"可知，应该是两者，空格部分意为"互相"，用each other。
故答案为：each；other。
我们互相看了看，沉默不语。
本题考查相互代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合要求答题。
39.【答案】on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处应填"准时"。固定短语on time"准时"。
故填：on；time。
我希望我们能准时到达那里。
联系上下文意思，结合语境和提示准确作答。
40.【答案】point
【解析】指出point out，是动词短语。是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：point；out。
请指出我在地图上的位置。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】【小题1】have Christmas dinner
【小题2】smiling at
【小题3】to leave
【小题4】developed
【小题5】best Christmas gift
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Last weekend，our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant.（上周末，我们一家去一家餐馆吃圣诞晚餐。）可知我们一家去一家餐馆吃圣诞晚餐。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填have Christmas dinner。
（2）根据第一段I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes.His hair was unwashed.He was smiling at my Erik.（我环顾四周，看到一个老人穿着旧衣服和脏旧鞋子。他的头发没有洗。他正对我的埃里克微笑。）可知，一个穿着旧衣服和脏鞋子的老人正对埃里克微笑。这里应用过去进行时：was+v-ing，故填smiling at。
（3）根据第二段"He might hurt my Erik"I thought.Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man.Then we decided to leave.（"他可能会伤害我的埃里克。"我想。餐厅里的每个人都看着我们和老人。然后我们决定离开。）可知，我想埃里克可能会受伤，所以我们决定离开。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配。故填to leave。
（4）根据第三段Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.（很快，这个老臭男人和我年幼的孩子建立了某种友谊。）可知，令我吃惊的是，埃里克和那位老人竟建立了一种友谊。全文为一般过去时，故填developed。
（5）根据第四段A moment later，the old man opened his eyes，passed me my baby and said，"Thank you，Madam.You've given me the best Christmas gift."（过了一会儿，老人睁开眼睛，把孩子递给我，说："谢谢您，夫人。你给了我最好的圣诞礼物。"）可知，老人感谢我，因为埃里克是他最好的圣诞礼物。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词或名词短语。故填best Christmas gift。
本文主要介绍了作者一家去一家餐馆吃圣诞晚餐遇到一个穿着旧衣服和脏鞋子的老人的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】ant
【小题2】ave
【小题3】iked
【小题4】grees
【小题5】mmediately
【小题6】lothes
【小题7】ust
【小题8】refer
【小题9】ind
【小题10】ubject
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：有时候，收到礼物是很困难的，特别是当有人给你买了一件你不想要的礼物！根据receiving a gift can be difficult，（收到礼物是很困难的，）结合首字母w可推断出空处应填动词：需要，故填：want。
（2）考查动词。句意：我记得我十二岁的时候，父母给了我一个紫色的书包。根据because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly!（因为我觉得书包真的很丑！）结合首字母g可知空处应填动词：给。故填：gave。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽管如此，我还是假装我喜欢，因为我知道这会让我的父母高兴!根据because I knew it would make my parents happy!（因为我知道这会让我的父母高兴!）结合首字母l可知，作者假装很喜欢这个书包，由knew可知句子为一般过去时，故填：liked。
（4）考查动词。句意：玲玲同意。根据That sounds like my grandparents!（听起来像我的祖父母！）结合首字母a可知玲玲同意作者的说法。句子为一般现在时，主语Lingling为第三人称单数，故填：agrees。
（5）考查副词。句意：我以前每次去看他们的时候都穿着它，但是我一离开他们的房子就马上把它脱下来了!根据as soon as I left their house!（我一离开他们家！）结合首字母i可知空处应填副词，马上，故填：immediately。
（6）考查名词。句意：我认为给人们买衣服或其他私人物品很难。根据 other personal things （其他私人物品）结合首字母c可知空处应填复数名词：衣服，故填：clothes。
（7）考查副词。句意：为了让事情变得简单，有些人只是把钱当做礼物。根据use money as a gift（把钱当做礼物）结合首字母j可知空处应填副词：只是。故填：just。
（8）考查动词。句意：我更喜欢收到一份有深思熟虑的礼物。根据I don't mind if it's something that I don't need.If someone has thought about a gift for me，it always makes me happy.（我不介意是否是我不需要的东西。如果有人想送我一件礼物，它总是让我快乐。）结合首字母p可知空处应填副词：更喜欢。故填：prefer。
（9）考查动词。句意：我不介意是否是我不需要的东西。根据I p refer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.（我更喜欢收到一份有深思熟虑的礼物。）结合首字母m可知空处应填动词：介意。故填：mind。
（10）考查名词。句意：不同的人对这个主题有不同的看法！根据Different people have very different thoughts （不同的人有不同的想法）由空前this，结合首字母s可知空处应填单数名词：主题。故填：subject。
本文讲述了许多书里会写给予的艺术，但其实接受也需要艺术。
首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的首字母，就可以确定正确答案。
43.【答案】Dear Peter，
How are you？I'd like to tell you about my grandpa.（点题）
My grandfather is 78 years old.In April this year，he took part in the marathon and finished it in five hours and 33 minutes.My grandfather loves sports and exercises every day.He took part in his first long-distance race at the age of 52. 【高分句型一】He traveled to the United States in 2017 to compete in triathlon.My grandpa says the score is not the most important thing.He will keep running.（具体介绍爷爷）
I think my grandfather is an admirable old man. 【高分句型二】He is full of love for life.I'm proud of him.（感受）
Hope to hear from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
He took part in his first long-distance race at the age of 52.他在52岁时第一次参加了长跑比赛。
at the age of在……岁。
【高分句型二】
I think my grandfather is an admirable old man.我认为我的爷爷是一位令人钦佩的老人。
I think接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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