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专题02 押完形填空-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（全国通用）
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近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。近几年中考的完形填空仍是选择题型。体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文，但近年来以记叙为主。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。
完形填空考查的类型
1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次全面考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这种题型也是从语境的层次全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的用法。
4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列复合句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
要做好完形填空,考生应掌握以下解题策略:
1.略读即快速地读,以了解文章内容、结构为目的。完形填空首先测试理解能力,所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文大意、了解文章结构和句子结构后,才能有把握去选填。很多考生在考试时为了节约时间,边读边选,这样做是十分容易出错的。因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性,不易总览全文、理清文章的脉络。边读边选还有可能造成断章取义,一空填错,后面都跟着填错。较好的方法还是先花一两分钟把文章略读一下,注意快读的目标是读懂,只快不懂或似懂非懂,走个过场,那只是浪费时间和精力。考生要根据文章的内容和自己的情况,调整自己的阅读速度。略读之后,对文章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索,都要心中有数。
完形填空短文的第一句话通常不设空。这便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。第一句也常直接点明主题内容,是设置语境的框架性句子。
通读全文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。对个别不认识的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
2. 试填—瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破（约八分钟）。
先易后难，逐层深入。在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。（注意不会的题要做标记）。
3. 攻难—再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。（约两分钟）
4. 检查—复读全文，确保语意连贯，用词准确（约两分钟）。
试填后，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
技巧1、 充分利用文章中有提示作用的词。
这是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。 这些词可以是原词复现、同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
技巧2、词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法和固定短语并记忆。
技巧3、结合常识，明辨真伪。
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择出正确且符合逻辑的选择。对于这类题，考生平时要做生活中的有心人，留心各种社会现象，积累丰富的生活知识。
技巧4、根据词汇意义和用法，辨析词义。
选项中四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点；要做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。
技巧5、根据作者的观点、态度推断。
推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而理解语境，体悟作者的观点、态度来确定选项。
技巧6、仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等。
三、复读全文,仔细检查
完成选择后,最好再用一两分钟将短文从头看一遍。为了使这一遍阅读顺畅,建议考生第二步就把选择的词语填在空格中。阅读时,对感觉不恰当的,可尝试这样的解题步骤:
第一步:纵观加联想。通读全文,掌握大意。在通读的过程中,通过前后联想,猜测空格词的意思,达到掌握大意的目的。
第二步:先易且定夺。对照选项再读全文。验证、修正原来的猜测,将有把握的答案确定下来。这时往往绝大多数小题都已解出。
第三步:攻难再复读。重点检查尚未解出的小题的前后句子,解出那些原来拿不准的少数题。
第四步:反思并修正。将所选单词放入原文中,重读全文,看看有无逻辑上的问题,发现错误、改正错误。
总之,在平时学习中考生要加大对基础知识的学习,在语言知识的灵活运用上狠下功夫,不能一味以语法为中心,忽视语言的实际交际作用,多阅读各种不同文体的文章,尤其是夹叙夹议类文章,多揣摩作者的意图,达到熟能生巧的目的。
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That’s why we shuld listen mre and speak ____1____.
Hwever, peple ften ____2____ t much. They want thers t listen t them, ____3____ they frget t listen t thers. That’s why we can’t really cmmunicate as much as we think.
I used t wnder ____4____ nbdy paid any attentin t what I said. There were things that I wanted t say. There were feelings that I wanted t ____5____. But nbdy listened t me and it really made me ____6____.
Later I fund ut that I had been ding ____7____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy. S I decided t be a ____8____. Sn, I ____9____ I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.
Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a ____10____ persn.
1．A．mreB．fasterC．lessD．luder
2．A．smileB．swimC．lieD．talk
3．A．butB．ifC．rD．until
4．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
5．A．shareB．buyC．learnD．remember
6．A．warmB．sadC．lazyD．excited
7．A．prlyB．prudlyC．exactlyD．slwly
8．A．speakerB．readerC．listenerD．writer
9．A．realizedB．prmisedC．frgtD．guessed
10．A．simplerB．yungerC．busierD．better
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, I came hme after schl and threw my gym bag and vlleyball dwn at the flr. I had tried ut fr the schl vlleyball team, but I didn’t ____11____. I felt terrible. My mther tried t cheer me up, ____12____ nthing she did wrked.
Finally, my mther sent me t visit my uncle ____13____ lived arund the crner. “Are yu still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mther had tld my uncle ____14____ my disappintment (失望). He ____15____ give me sme gd advice. He said, “Tmmy, I’m ____16____ yu fr trying ut fr the vlleyball team althugh yu failed. Yu knw what I d? Every year, I make a prmise t ____17____ t try ne new thing like a new sprt, a new hbby r a new friend each year. Trying new things helps yu grw as a persn.”
One day, when I was walking by a schl, I saw sme kids ____18____ baseball. I thught abut what my uncle had said, s I gt clse t the kids. It tk sme curage, but sn I was playing with them and having fun. Frm then n, I played with them every week.
A year ____19____, I became a happy player n ur schl baseball team. And I fund this happiness because I tried ____20____ new.
11．A．make itB．put itC．find itD．lse it
12．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
13．A．whichB．whmC．whD．what
14．A．withB．tC．fD．abut
15．A．felt lucky tB．decided tC．happened tD．refused t
16．A．strict withB．angry withC．prud fD．gd t
17．A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yurself
18．A．playB．t playC．playingD．played
19．A．lateB．laterC．earlyD．earlier
20．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting t have a quiet day, but it turned ut (结果是) t be just the ppsite. It was Saturday mrning ____21____ I was reading n the sfa when the phne rang. “Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur ____22____!” It was my best friend Gerge, s I culdn’t ____23____. “Where are yu?” I asked. “I’m ____24____ hme, watching the huse ppsite. Cme quickly, thrugh the back garden.”
I ____25____ there. Gerge tld me tw men were stealing things frm Simn’s huse. They were mving the TV and the cmputers nt their van(客货车)．
“But Gerge, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They ____26____ be mving huse.”
“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has said ____27____ abut it!” said Gerge.
I realized he was right. S we phned the ____28____. They sn arrived and tk the tw men ____29____. “Yu are s brave!” said ne pliceman. Later, Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s _____30_____. They tk us ut fr dinner that night.
Smetimes, a small act can mean a lt t thers.
21．A．andB．butC．ifD．r
22．A．bkB．timeC．answerD．help
23．A．refuseB．tryC．frgetD．run
24．A．withB．atC．nD．by
25．A．swamB．walkedC．rushedD．flew
26．A．needB．willC．mightD．must
27．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
28．A．pliceB．classmatesC．teachersD．family
29．A．inB．ffC．awayD．up
30．A．seriusB．thankfulC．famusD．clever
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA．Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and an ld man. He wanted t give back the ___31___, but there was n address. He had nly the ___32___ n the card — Sara Calv — and the name f her cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did nt ___33___ there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He ___34___ her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. He tk the wallet with him. One day, he went t a ___35___. He saw a pster（海报）n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt ___36___ the pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv! He was s ___37___ and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“Where did yu find this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started t ___38___. “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had ___39___ thught I culd get it back sme day!” Matt replied, “It’s a lng ____40____. Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”
31．A．cardB．phtC．mneyD．wallet
32．A．pictureB．letterC．nameD．number
33．A．visitB．wrkC．restD．live
34．A．likedB．knewC．calledD．surprised
35．A．bkstreB．schlC．cmpanyD．cinema
36．A．tk awayB．picked upC．put upD．lked at
37．A．helpfulB．happyC．friendlyD．plite
38．A．thinkB．wrryC．cryD．believe
39．A．smetimesB．ftenC．usuallyD．never
40．A．stryB．timeC．wayD．histry
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
A kangar is a tall, strng animal. It has large feet, a lng tail, thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a ___41___ f Australia. Als, kangars have been used ___42___ mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters ___43___, and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, ___44___ a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar. It is red, and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. ___45___ it has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch. The mther’s puch becmes its ___46___ hme.
A jey ___47___ in its mther’s puch. It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by, while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths, a jey’s back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and ___48___. Nw it’s time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther’s puch t sleep.
A jey has t stay in its mther’s puch ___49___ abut a year, and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch, it ____50____ its first hme.
Gdbye and gd luck, Jey!
41．A．heartB．symblC．placeD．map
42．A．byB．upC．asD．in
43．A．tallB．deepC．wideD．far
44．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．when
45．A．ThenB．EvenC．ButD．S
46．A．firstB．thirdC．fifthD．seventh
47．A．grws utB．grws upC．grws dwnD．grws t
48．A．weakerB．lighterC．sfterD．strnger
49．A．inB．afterC．frD．at
50．A．leavesB．makesC．returnsD．stays
（2023·河南平顶山·统考二模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students. While walking ____51____ reached a village. This village was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very ____52____, s he said t ne f his students, “We will stay here fr sme time in this ____53____. There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here. Bring me water frm there, please.” When the student arrived at the pnd, he saw the water in the pnd was very dirty. ____54____ sme time ag an elephant crssed the pnd and made the water becme dirty.
The student thught such dirty water was harmful t the teacher’s health. S the student ____55____ withut taking water and tld the whle thing abut the dirty water f the pnd t the teacher. Then this teacher sent anther student t bring ____56____. After sme time that student returned with water.
The teacher ____57____ this student if the water f the pnd was dirty, then hw did he bring this water? The student said, “The water was ____58____ dirty because an elephant crssed there sme time ag. S I waited fr a few mre ____59____ and then the sil in the water settled (沉淀) n the bttm and the water became clear. After that I ____60____ water fr yu frm that pnd.”
The teacher was very happy t hear this and taught a(n) ____61____ t all the students that ur life is als like the water f this pnd. Many times sadness r prblems ____62____ life, then the water in the frm f life seems dirty. But after sme wait and ____63____, these sadness and prblems get buried (淹没) under and the gd times cme up.
Sme peple get ____64____ after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble. Such peple can ____65____ mve frward in life, n the ther hand, sme peple wh are patient wait that after sme time the sadness and prblems in the frm f dirt will end and they becme successful.
51．A．heB．theyC．sheD．we
52．A．thirstyB．hungryC．bredD．happy
53．A．cuntryB．cityC．twnD．village
54．A．ThughB．WhetherC．BecauseD．Unless
55．A．returnedB．stayedC．stppedD．remained
56．A．fruitB．fdC．waterD．sil
57．A．advisedB．tldC．warnedD．asked
58．A．hardlyB．reallyC．easilyD．naturally
59．A．minutesB．daysC．WeeksD．years
60．A．drankB．ckedC．bughtD．brught
61．A．decisinB．exampleC．lessnD．excuse
62．A．cme acrssB．cme inC．cme utD．cme by
63．A．trubleB．discussinC．attentinD．patience
64．A．excitedB．afraidC．surprisedD．mved
65．A．neverB．smetimesC．ftenD．always
（2023·山东枣庄·统考二模）
“Twinkle twinkle little star, hw I wnder what yu are...” Jimmy was ____66____ happily with his friends. He laughed and then started t tell stries t his friends.
Hwever, this wuld ____67____ happen in real life. My 8-year-ld brther, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症) child. He desn’t knw hw t chat with thers and can’t d many things by ____68____. He als has difficulty fllwing his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____69____ at schl.
T take better care f him, my mm didn’t g t wrk and stayed at hme. She tk Jimmy t the ____70____ t get treatment (治疗). Hwever, it hasn’t wrked very well. Jimmy still desn’t knw hw t ____71____ at schl. He can’t listen t the teacher and desn’t understand what t d. He always frgets t bring his things hme and even lses his bks. My mm is always wrried, but when she talks abut Jimmy, she still ____72____—it seems that she is still prud f her sn.
As Jimmy’s sister, I am als ____73____ abut him. I heard that sme students encuraged him t misbehave and then laughed at him. The bys even stle thers’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they tld the teacher that Jimmy stle them.
Every time I ____74____ abut these things, I get very angry and upset, but my mm asks me nt t. She says that Jimmy desn’t care abut it at all. He is always smiling, even thugh life is ____75____ fr him. I lve him and I hpe things will get better sn and he will grw up happily.
66．A．jkingB．singingC．cryingD．drawing
67．A．ftenB．alwaysC．neverD．smetimes
68．A．himB．himselfC．herselfD．parents
69．A．angryB．interestedC．lnelyD．smart
70．A．hspitalB．schlC．classrmD．center
71．A．studyB．learnC．playD．behave
72．A．smilesB．criesC．hpesD．imagines
73．A．angryB．wrriedC．gladD．imagining
74．A．nticeB．readC．askD．hear
75．A．beautifulB．enjyableC．hpefulD．hard
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a funny student, Brian lved watching cmedies best and hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day. When he ___76___ the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian decided t take part in it.
He had ___77___ acted in public befre, and he was very excited. But sme students ___78___ him. “Yu are nt funny but ___79___,” Ken, ne f his classmates, said. “N ne will like what yu d,” anther by als said t him ludly.
Brian culdn’t ___80___ why they were s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut giving up the shw. But he remembered ___81___ his friends liked his jkes, and als his teacher said he was very funny. S he decided t prepare fr the ___82___.
Brian did a great ___83___ at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance, and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud f him and said he wuld be ___84___ in the future. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had ____85____ t d with him. He ____86____ cntinued t wrk twards his dream.
As the years went n, Brian met mre peple like Ken. Luckily, mst peple ____87____ him and sme helped him t becme even ____88____. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even invited t appear n televisin.
Nw Brian is a famus cmedy ____89____! He is ding what he lves best. He never feels wrried like thse unkind peple, and he laughs all day lng.
Remember the bttm line is that yu can’t let the behavir f thers ____90____ yur jy. Fcus n being the best and happiest that yu can be—that’s where yur energy shuld g.
76．A．heard abutB．tried utC．heard frmD．fund ut
77．A．alreadyB．neverC．everD．yet
78．A．laughed atB．pinted atC．shuted atD．lked at
79．A．interestingB．seriusC．sillyD．smart
80．A．askB．guessC．understandD．imagine
81．A．hw muchB．hw manyC．hw ftenD．hw far
82．A．hmewrkB．examC．classD．shw
83．A．dealB．jbC．wrkD．thing
84．A．cnfusedB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．successful
85．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
86．A．plitelyB．cnfidentlyC．angrilyD．sadly
87．A．challengedB．encuragedC．remindedD．wrried
88．A．sillierB．prettierC．funnierD．easier
89．A．actrB．writerC．prducerD．directr
90．A．findB．hideC．stealD．bring
（2023·湖南长沙·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a pr village. Peple there ften lcked their drs and windws tight and kept the fd they had t themselves.
A stranger came ne day. He was really tired and hungry. He stpped at the first ____91____ t ask fr sme fd. “There is hardly any fd here!” the wman inside the huse said and clsed the dr. But the traveler was nt ready t ____92____. He picked up a large, rund ____93____ and kncked nce mre. The lady pened the dr nly half way. “Since yu are pr like me, perhaps yu wuld like t have sme f my ____94____ stne sup.” said the traveler. Thugh the wman felt it was impssible, she was hungry t, s she invited him in. She lit the fire t bil the water, and pened her windws t let ut sme heat. The traveler ____95____ the stne inside the water until it biled. He tasted a little, “It’s almst dne, but if yu had just a little salt and butter, it wuld taste much better!” The lady did s.
Just then the lady’s husband returned with carrts and ptates. “Impssible!” shuted the husband when he knew what happened. “It’s almst finished but it wuld be even nicer if we added sme carrts and ptates.” the traveler assured. The husband ____96____ and handed ver the carrts and ptates. Sn, the smell f the sup drifted (飘) ut thrugh the windw and dwn the village. One neighbr fllwed the smell t the first huse and watched frm the windw. The traveler said it culd be better if sme beans were added. “I have sme!” shuted the neighbr. He culdn’t wait t taste the sup s he ____97____ returned with beans, and pured them int the pt. The smell drifted even ____98____ dwn the village.
Wrd abut a strange traveler making sup ut f a single stne drew many villagers ut f ____99____ hmes there. The traveler finally said, “It’s dne!” He served a bwl f stne sup fr every villagers. Frm that day n, villagers still remembered the finest sup and they didn’t lcked their drs and windws tight any mre, ____100____ they finally understd the meaning f share.
91．A．huseB．radC．windw
92．A．stand upB．give upC．put up
93．A．leafB．meatC．stne
94．A．traditinalB．medicalC．delicius
95．A．placedB．washedC．used
96．A．agreedB．expectedC．shuted
97．A．sadlyB．likelyC．quickly
98．A．furtherB．higherC．lnger
99．A．itsB．hisC．their
100．A．andB．becauseC．r
（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
There was a pr by called Ma Liang. One day, when he saw a man drawing fr an fficer, he fell in lve ____101____ drawing. He hped the fficer culd give him a brush t draw pictures. But the fficer laughed at him and drve him away.
Ma Liang didn’t give up. He began t learn t draw by ____102____. When he went t cut wd n the muntain, he wuld draw with a stick. When he went t cut ____103____ by the river, he wuld draw with the grass rt (根). He drew whatever he saw. One night, he dreamed that an ld man gave him a(n) ____104____ brush. With the brush, everything he drew ____105____ real. Then Ma Liang began t draw fr the pr.
The fficer ____106____ that and asked Ma Liang t draw gld fr him. Ma Liang refused, ____107____ he was put int prisn (监狱). Then Ma Liang ____108____ drew a dr n the wall and ran ut. But the fficer caught him again. This time, the fficer wanted a gld muntain. Ma Liang had n chice but t draw a gld muntain in the middle f the sea. The fficer was excited and shuted, “Be quick! Draw a big ____109____. I want t get the gld back.” Hwever, n the way t the gld muntain, there came a strng wind. The fficer fell int the sea.
Finally, Ma Liang was _____110_____. He went back hme and cntinued t draw fr the pr.
101．A．abutB．withC．frD．at
102．A．herselfB．yurselfC．myselfD．himself
103．A．grassB．waterC．stnesD．flwers
104．A．easyB．magicalC．bringD．scary
105．A．sundedB．smeltC．becameD．tasted
106．A．laid utB．made upC．put ffD．heard f
107．A．rB．sC．ifD．because
108．A．plitelyB．heavilyC．quicklyD．ludly
109．A．carB．bikeC．shipD．plane
110．A．safeB．dangerusC．sadD．afraid
（2023·河北廊坊·统考一模）
Life cmes in a package (包裹). This package includes failure and success, ____111____ and despair (失望). Life is a learning curse. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us a(n) ____112____ persn. With each passing day we learn t deal with different situatins.
____113____ plays a main rle in ur life. Lve makes yu feel wanted. Withut lve, a persn culd becme cruel. In the early stage f ur life, ur ____114____ are the nes wh shw us with lve and care. They teach us abut ____115____ is right and wrng, gd and bad. But we dn’t always ____116____ it. It is nly after marriage and having kids that we can understand ur parents’ feelings.
Failure is the path t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t live and shws us a specific way. Success brings us mney, pride and self-respect.
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents ____117____ hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds in patience.
Life ____118____ us nt t despair even in the darkest hur, because after every night there is anew day. Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, fr it has passed and is ut f ur cntrl. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be bright r dark. ____119____ the nly chice is t wrk hard tday, s that ____120____ will enjy a better tmrrw.
111．A．lveB．hpeC．kindnessD．help
112．A．badB．cldC．unhappyD．gd
113．A．SuccessB．FailureC．LveD．Hpe
114．A．friendsB．parentsC．classmatesD．teachers
115．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．why
116．A．care abutB．bring utC．run utD．give away
117．A．hardlyB．neverC．alwaysD．seldm
118．A．teachesB．ffersC．givesD．helps
119．A．AndB．ButC．ThughD．S
120．A．theyB．weC．itD．them
（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）
In many peple’s minds, mnsters r ya (妖) usually lk hrrible (可怕的) and d bad things. But in the Chinese cartn Ya-Chinese Flktales (《中国奇谭》)，ya are ____121____.
In the stries, ya are lvely, fun and magical. They have their wn lives just like humans. A little pig mnster ____122____ hard in Wave Muntain. He is punished ____123____ his leader was nt satisfied with his wrk. That makes many peple remind ____124____ suffering (痛苦) at the wrkplace. “We are all the same pig mnsters trying t live!” They were tuched ____125____. The cartn ____126____ many peple’s hearts.
Peple are afraid f ya because f their ____127____ f the unknwn wrld. Fr example, kids smetimes are afraid f things under the bed r ____128____ the curtain (窗帘). In ne f the cartn’s stries, a little child thinks a catfish (鲇鱼) is hrrible. But later he sees peple sell the ____129____ like ther fd. He isn’t afraid f it any lnger.
“Ya-Chinese Flktales _____130_____ traditinal Chinese culture, but it desn’t mean that it nly refers t traditinal bks and stries. It als includes mdern, even future Chinese culture.” says Chen Liayu, a general directr f the cartn.
121．A．uglyB．differentC．terrible
122．A．visitsB．wrksC．calls
123．A．becauseB．sC．thugh
124．A．herB．hisC．their
125．A．perfectlyB．widelyC．deeply
126．A．wnB．hurtC．lst
127．A．sadnessB．fearC．jy
128．A．underB．abveC．behind
129．A．fishB．vegetablesC．flwers
130．A．lks frB．wrries abutC．cmes frm
近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。近几年中考的完形填空仍是选择题型。体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文，但近年来以记叙为主。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。
完形填空考查的类型
1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次全面考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这种题型也是从语境的层次全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的用法。
4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列复合句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
要做好完形填空,考生应掌握以下解题策略:
1.略读即快速地读,以了解文章内容、结构为目的。完形填空首先测试理解能力,所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文大意、了解文章结构和句子结构后,才能有把握去选填。很多考生在考试时为了节约时间,边读边选,这样做是十分容易出错的。因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性,不易总览全文、理清文章的脉络。边读边选还有可能造成断章取义,一空填错,后面都跟着填错。较好的方法还是先花一两分钟把文章略读一下,注意快读的目标是读懂,只快不懂或似懂非懂,走个过场,那只是浪费时间和精力。考生要根据文章的内容和自己的情况,调整自己的阅读速度。略读之后,对文章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索,都要心中有数。
完形填空短文的第一句话通常不设空。这便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。第一句也常直接点明主题内容,是设置语境的框架性句子。
通读全文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。对个别不认识的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
2. 试填—瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破（约八分钟）。
先易后难，逐层深入。在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。（注意不会的题要做标记）。
3. 攻难—再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。（约两分钟）
4. 检查—复读全文，确保语意连贯，用词准确（约两分钟）。
试填后，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
技巧1、 充分利用文章中有提示作用的词。
这是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。 这些词可以是原词复现、同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
技巧2、词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法和固定短语并记忆。
技巧3、结合常识，明辨真伪。
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择出正确且符合逻辑的选择。对于这类题，考生平时要做生活中的有心人，留心各种社会现象，积累丰富的生活知识。
技巧4、根据词汇意义和用法，辨析词义。
选项中四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点；要做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。
技巧5、根据作者的观点、态度推断。
推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而理解语境，体悟作者的观点、态度来确定选项。
技巧6、仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等。
三、复读全文,仔细检查
完成选择后,最好再用一两分钟将短文从头看一遍。为了使这一遍阅读顺畅,建议考生第二步就把选择的词语填在空格中。阅读时,对感觉不恰当的,可尝试这样的解题步骤:
第一步:纵观加联想。通读全文,掌握大意。在通读的过程中,通过前后联想,猜测空格词的意思,达到掌握大意的目的。
第二步:先易且定夺。对照选项再读全文。验证、修正原来的猜测,将有把握的答案确定下来。这时往往绝大多数小题都已解出。
第三步:攻难再复读。重点检查尚未解出的小题的前后句子,解出那些原来拿不准的少数题。
第四步:反思并修正。将所选单词放入原文中,重读全文,看看有无逻辑上的问题,发现错误、改正错误。
总之,在平时学习中考生要加大对基础知识的学习,在语言知识的灵活运用上狠下功夫,不能一味以语法为中心,忽视语言的实际交际作用,多阅读各种不同文体的文章,尤其是夹叙夹议类文章,多揣摩作者的意图,达到熟能生巧的目的。
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That’s why we shuld listen mre and speak ____1____.
Hwever, peple ften ____2____ t much. They want thers t listen t them, ____3____ they frget t listen t thers. That’s why we can’t really cmmunicate as much as we think.
I used t wnder ____4____ nbdy paid any attentin t what I said. There were things that I wanted t say. There were feelings that I wanted t ____5____. But nbdy listened t me and it really made me ____6____.
Later I fund ut that I had been ding ____7____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened t anybdy. S I decided t be a ____8____. Sn, I ____9____ I began t knw mre abut the peple arund me.
Nw I’ve listened t them. And I’ve becme a ____10____ persn.
1．A．mreB．fasterC．lessD．luder
2．A．smileB．swimC．lieD．talk
3．A．butB．ifC．rD．until
4．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
5．A．shareB．buyC．learnD．remember
6．A．warmB．sadC．lazyD．excited
7．A．prlyB．prudlyC．exactlyD．slwly
8．A．speakerB．readerC．listenerD．writer
9．A．realizedB．prmisedC．frgtD．guessed
10．A．simplerB．yungerC．busierD．better
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, I came hme after schl and threw my gym bag and vlleyball dwn at the flr. I had tried ut fr the schl vlleyball team, but I didn’t ____11____. I felt terrible. My mther tried t cheer me up, ____12____ nthing she did wrked.
Finally, my mther sent me t visit my uncle ____13____ lived arund the crner. “Are yu still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mther had tld my uncle ____14____ my disappintment (失望). He ____15____ give me sme gd advice. He said, “Tmmy, I’m ____16____ yu fr trying ut fr the vlleyball team althugh yu failed. Yu knw what I d? Every year, I make a prmise t ____17____ t try ne new thing like a new sprt, a new hbby r a new friend each year. Trying new things helps yu grw as a persn.”
One day, when I was walking by a schl, I saw sme kids ____18____ baseball. I thught abut what my uncle had said, s I gt clse t the kids. It tk sme curage, but sn I was playing with them and having fun. Frm then n, I played with them every week.
A year ____19____, I became a happy player n ur schl baseball team. And I fund this happiness because I tried ____20____ new.
11．A．make itB．put itC．find itD．lse it
12．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
13．A．whichB．whmC．whD．what
14．A．withB．tC．fD．abut
15．A．felt lucky tB．decided tC．happened tD．refused t
16．A．strict withB．angry withC．prud fD．gd t
17．A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yurself
18．A．playB．t playC．playingD．played
19．A．lateB．laterC．earlyD．earlier
20．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting t have a quiet day, but it turned ut (结果是) t be just the ppsite. It was Saturday mrning ____21____ I was reading n the sfa when the phne rang. “Cme quickly, Sam, I need yur ____22____!” It was my best friend Gerge, s I culdn’t ____23____. “Where are yu?” I asked. “I’m ____24____ hme, watching the huse ppsite. Cme quickly, thrugh the back garden.”
I ____25____ there. Gerge tld me tw men were stealing things frm Simn’s huse. They were mving the TV and the cmputers nt their van(客货车)．
“But Gerge, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They ____26____ be mving huse.”
“That’s impssible! Yu knw Simn’s in ur class, but he has said ____27____ abut it!” said Gerge.
I realized he was right. S we phned the ____28____. They sn arrived and tk the tw men ____29____. “Yu are s brave!” said ne pliceman. Later, Simn’s parents learned what we had dne and they were s _____30_____. They tk us ut fr dinner that night.
Smetimes, a small act can mean a lt t thers.
21．A．andB．butC．ifD．r
22．A．bkB．timeC．answerD．help
23．A．refuseB．tryC．frgetD．run
24．A．withB．atC．nD．by
25．A．swamB．walkedC．rushedD．flew
26．A．needB．willC．mightD．must
27．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
28．A．pliceB．classmatesC．teachersD．family
29．A．inB．ffC．awayD．up
30．A．seriusB．thankfulC．famusD．clever
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA．Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and an ld man. He wanted t give back the ___31___, but there was n address. He had nly the ___32___ n the card — Sara Calv — and the name f her cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did nt ___33___ there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He ___34___ her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. He tk the wallet with him. One day, he went t a ___35___. He saw a pster（海报）n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt ___36___ the pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv! He was s ___37___ and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“Where did yu find this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started t ___38___. “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had ___39___ thught I culd get it back sme day!” Matt replied, “It’s a lng ____40____. Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”
31．A．cardB．phtC．mneyD．wallet
32．A．pictureB．letterC．nameD．number
33．A．visitB．wrkC．restD．live
34．A．likedB．knewC．calledD．surprised
35．A．bkstreB．schlC．cmpanyD．cinema
36．A．tk awayB．picked upC．put upD．lked at
37．A．helpfulB．happyC．friendlyD．plite
38．A．thinkB．wrryC．cryD．believe
39．A．smetimesB．ftenC．usuallyD．never
40．A．stryB．timeC．wayD．histry
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
A kangar is a tall, strng animal. It has large feet, a lng tail, thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a ___41___ f Australia. Als, kangars have been used ___42___ mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters ___43___, and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, ___44___ a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar. It is red, and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. ___45___ it has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch. The mther’s puch becmes its ___46___ hme.
A jey ___47___ in its mther’s puch. It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by, while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths, a jey’s back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and ___48___. Nw it’s time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther’s puch t sleep.
A jey has t stay in its mther’s puch ___49___ abut a year, and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch, it ____50____ its first hme.
Gdbye and gd luck, Jey!
41．A．heartB．symblC．placeD．map
42．A．byB．upC．asD．in
43．A．tallB．deepC．wideD．far
44．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．when
45．A．ThenB．EvenC．ButD．S
46．A．firstB．thirdC．fifthD．seventh
47．A．grws utB．grws upC．grws dwnD．grws t
48．A．weakerB．lighterC．sfterD．strnger
49．A．inB．afterC．frD．at
50．A．leavesB．makesC．returnsD．stays
（2023·河南平顶山·统考二模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students. While walking ____51____ reached a village. This village was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very ____52____, s he said t ne f his students, “We will stay here fr sme time in this ____53____. There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here. Bring me water frm there, please.” When the student arrived at the pnd, he saw the water in the pnd was very dirty. ____54____ sme time ag an elephant crssed the pnd and made the water becme dirty.
The student thught such dirty water was harmful t the teacher’s health. S the student ____55____ withut taking water and tld the whle thing abut the dirty water f the pnd t the teacher. Then this teacher sent anther student t bring ____56____. After sme time that student returned with water.
The teacher ____57____ this student if the water f the pnd was dirty, then hw did he bring this water? The student said, “The water was ____58____ dirty because an elephant crssed there sme time ag. S I waited fr a few mre ____59____ and then the sil in the water settled (沉淀) n the bttm and the water became clear. After that I ____60____ water fr yu frm that pnd.”
The teacher was very happy t hear this and taught a(n) ____61____ t all the students that ur life is als like the water f this pnd. Many times sadness r prblems ____62____ life, then the water in the frm f life seems dirty. But after sme wait and ____63____, these sadness and prblems get buried (淹没) under and the gd times cme up.
Sme peple get ____64____ after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble. Such peple can ____65____ mve frward in life, n the ther hand, sme peple wh are patient wait that after sme time the sadness and prblems in the frm f dirt will end and they becme successful.
51．A．heB．theyC．sheD．we
52．A．thirstyB．hungryC．bredD．happy
53．A．cuntryB．cityC．twnD．village
54．A．ThughB．WhetherC．BecauseD．Unless
55．A．returnedB．stayedC．stppedD．remained
56．A．fruitB．fdC．waterD．sil
57．A．advisedB．tldC．warnedD．asked
58．A．hardlyB．reallyC．easilyD．naturally
59．A．minutesB．daysC．WeeksD．years
60．A．drankB．ckedC．bughtD．brught
61．A．decisinB．exampleC．lessnD．excuse
62．A．cme acrssB．cme inC．cme utD．cme by
63．A．trubleB．discussinC．attentinD．patience
64．A．excitedB．afraidC．surprisedD．mved
65．A．neverB．smetimesC．ftenD．always
（2023·山东枣庄·统考二模）
“Twinkle twinkle little star, hw I wnder what yu are...” Jimmy was ____66____ happily with his friends. He laughed and then started t tell stries t his friends.
Hwever, this wuld ____67____ happen in real life. My 8-year-ld brther, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症) child. He desn’t knw hw t chat with thers and can’t d many things by ____68____. He als has difficulty fllwing his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____69____ at schl.
T take better care f him, my mm didn’t g t wrk and stayed at hme. She tk Jimmy t the ____70____ t get treatment (治疗). Hwever, it hasn’t wrked very well. Jimmy still desn’t knw hw t ____71____ at schl. He can’t listen t the teacher and desn’t understand what t d. He always frgets t bring his things hme and even lses his bks. My mm is always wrried, but when she talks abut Jimmy, she still ____72____—it seems that she is still prud f her sn.
As Jimmy’s sister, I am als ____73____ abut him. I heard that sme students encuraged him t misbehave and then laughed at him. The bys even stle thers’ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they tld the teacher that Jimmy stle them.
Every time I ____74____ abut these things, I get very angry and upset, but my mm asks me nt t. She says that Jimmy desn’t care abut it at all. He is always smiling, even thugh life is ____75____ fr him. I lve him and I hpe things will get better sn and he will grw up happily.
66．A．jkingB．singingC．cryingD．drawing
67．A．ftenB．alwaysC．neverD．smetimes
68．A．himB．himselfC．herselfD．parents
69．A．angryB．interestedC．lnelyD．smart
70．A．hspitalB．schlC．classrmD．center
71．A．studyB．learnC．playD．behave
72．A．smilesB．criesC．hpesD．imagines
73．A．angryB．wrriedC．gladD．imagining
74．A．nticeB．readC．askD．hear
75．A．beautifulB．enjyableC．hpefulD．hard
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a funny student, Brian lved watching cmedies best and hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day. When he ___76___ the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian decided t take part in it.
He had ___77___ acted in public befre, and he was very excited. But sme students ___78___ him. “Yu are nt funny but ___79___,” Ken, ne f his classmates, said. “N ne will like what yu d,” anther by als said t him ludly.
Brian culdn’t ___80___ why they were s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut giving up the shw. But he remembered ___81___ his friends liked his jkes, and als his teacher said he was very funny. S he decided t prepare fr the ___82___.
Brian did a great ___83___ at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance, and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud f him and said he wuld be ___84___ in the future. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had ____85____ t d with him. He ____86____ cntinued t wrk twards his dream.
As the years went n, Brian met mre peple like Ken. Luckily, mst peple ____87____ him and sme helped him t becme even ____88____. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even invited t appear n televisin.
Nw Brian is a famus cmedy ____89____! He is ding what he lves best. He never feels wrried like thse unkind peple, and he laughs all day lng.
Remember the bttm line is that yu can’t let the behavir f thers ____90____ yur jy. Fcus n being the best and happiest that yu can be—that’s where yur energy shuld g.
76．A．heard abutB．tried utC．heard frmD．fund ut
77．A．alreadyB．neverC．everD．yet
78．A．laughed atB．pinted atC．shuted atD．lked at
79．A．interestingB．seriusC．sillyD．smart
80．A．askB．guessC．understandD．imagine
81．A．hw muchB．hw manyC．hw ftenD．hw far
82．A．hmewrkB．examC．classD．shw
83．A．dealB．jbC．wrkD．thing
84．A．cnfusedB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．successful
85．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
86．A．plitelyB．cnfidentlyC．angrilyD．sadly
87．A．challengedB．encuragedC．remindedD．wrried
88．A．sillierB．prettierC．funnierD．easier
89．A．actrB．writerC．prducerD．directr
90．A．findB．hideC．stealD．bring
（2023·湖南长沙·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a pr village. Peple there ften lcked their drs and windws tight and kept the fd they had t themselves.
A stranger came ne day. He was really tired and hungry. He stpped at the first ____91____ t ask fr sme fd. “There is hardly any fd here!” the wman inside the huse said and clsed the dr. But the traveler was nt ready t ____92____. He picked up a large, rund ____93____ and kncked nce mre. The lady pened the dr nly half way. “Since yu are pr like me, perhaps yu wuld like t have sme f my ____94____ stne sup.” said the traveler. Thugh the wman felt it was impssible, she was hungry t, s she invited him in. She lit the fire t bil the water, and pened her windws t let ut sme heat. The traveler ____95____ the stne inside the water until it biled. He tasted a little, “It’s almst dne, but if yu had just a little salt and butter, it wuld taste much better!” The lady did s.
Just then the lady’s husband returned with carrts and ptates. “Impssible!” shuted the husband when he knew what happened. “It’s almst finished but it wuld be even nicer if we added sme carrts and ptates.” the traveler assured. The husband ____96____ and handed ver the carrts and ptates. Sn, the smell f the sup drifted (飘) ut thrugh the windw and dwn the village. One neighbr fllwed the smell t the first huse and watched frm the windw. The traveler said it culd be better if sme beans were added. “I have sme!” shuted the neighbr. He culdn’t wait t taste the sup s he ____97____ returned with beans, and pured them int the pt. The smell drifted even ____98____ dwn the village.
Wrd abut a strange traveler making sup ut f a single stne drew many villagers ut f ____99____ hmes there. The traveler finally said, “It’s dne!” He served a bwl f stne sup fr every villagers. Frm that day n, villagers still remembered the finest sup and they didn’t lcked their drs and windws tight any mre, ____100____ they finally understd the meaning f share.
91．A．huseB．radC．windw
92．A．stand upB．give upC．put up
93．A．leafB．meatC．stne
94．A．traditinalB．medicalC．delicius
95．A．placedB．washedC．used
96．A．agreedB．expectedC．shuted
97．A．sadlyB．likelyC．quickly
98．A．furtherB．higherC．lnger
99．A．itsB．hisC．their
100．A．andB．becauseC．r
（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
There was a pr by called Ma Liang. One day, when he saw a man drawing fr an fficer, he fell in lve ____101____ drawing. He hped the fficer culd give him a brush t draw pictures. But the fficer laughed at him and drve him away.
Ma Liang didn’t give up. He began t learn t draw by ____102____. When he went t cut wd n the muntain, he wuld draw with a stick. When he went t cut ____103____ by the river, he wuld draw with the grass rt (根). He drew whatever he saw. One night, he dreamed that an ld man gave him a(n) ____104____ brush. With the brush, everything he drew ____105____ real. Then Ma Liang began t draw fr the pr.
The fficer ____106____ that and asked Ma Liang t draw gld fr him. Ma Liang refused, ____107____ he was put int prisn (监狱). Then Ma Liang ____108____ drew a dr n the wall and ran ut. But the fficer caught him again. This time, the fficer wanted a gld muntain. Ma Liang had n chice but t draw a gld muntain in the middle f the sea. The fficer was excited and shuted, “Be quick! Draw a big ____109____. I want t get the gld back.” Hwever, n the way t the gld muntain, there came a strng wind. The fficer fell int the sea.
Finally, Ma Liang was _____110_____. He went back hme and cntinued t draw fr the pr.
101．A．abutB．withC．frD．at
102．A．herselfB．yurselfC．myselfD．himself
103．A．grassB．waterC．stnesD．flwers
104．A．easyB．magicalC．bringD．scary
105．A．sundedB．smeltC．becameD．tasted
106．A．laid utB．made upC．put ffD．heard f
107．A．rB．sC．ifD．because
108．A．plitelyB．heavilyC．quicklyD．ludly
109．A．carB．bikeC．shipD．plane
110．A．safeB．dangerusC．sadD．afraid
（2023·河北廊坊·统考一模）
Life cmes in a package (包裹). This package includes failure and success, ____111____ and despair (失望). Life is a learning curse. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us a(n) ____112____ persn. With each passing day we learn t deal with different situatins.
____113____ plays a main rle in ur life. Lve makes yu feel wanted. Withut lve, a persn culd becme cruel. In the early stage f ur life, ur ____114____ are the nes wh shw us with lve and care. They teach us abut ____115____ is right and wrng, gd and bad. But we dn’t always ____116____ it. It is nly after marriage and having kids that we can understand ur parents’ feelings.
Failure is the path t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t live and shws us a specific way. Success brings us mney, pride and self-respect.
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents ____117____ hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds in patience.
Life ____118____ us nt t despair even in the darkest hur, because after every night there is anew day. Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, fr it has passed and is ut f ur cntrl. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be bright r dark. ____119____ the nly chice is t wrk hard tday, s that ____120____ will enjy a better tmrrw.
111．A．lveB．hpeC．kindnessD．help
112．A．badB．cldC．unhappyD．gd
113．A．SuccessB．FailureC．LveD．Hpe
114．A．friendsB．parentsC．classmatesD．teachers
115．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．why
116．A．care abutB．bring utC．run utD．give away
117．A．hardlyB．neverC．alwaysD．seldm
118．A．teachesB．ffersC．givesD．helps
119．A．AndB．ButC．ThughD．S
120．A．theyB．weC．itD．them
（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）
In many peple’s minds, mnsters r ya (妖) usually lk hrrible (可怕的) and d bad things. But in the Chinese cartn Ya-Chinese Flktales (《中国奇谭》)，ya are ____121____.
In the stries, ya are lvely, fun and magical. They have their wn lives just like humans. A little pig mnster ____122____ hard in Wave Muntain. He is punished ____123____ his leader was nt satisfied with his wrk. That makes many peple remind ____124____ suffering (痛苦) at the wrkplace. “We are all the same pig mnsters trying t live!” They were tuched ____125____. The cartn ____126____ many peple’s hearts.
Peple are afraid f ya because f their ____127____ f the unknwn wrld. Fr example, kids smetimes are afraid f things under the bed r ____128____ the curtain (窗帘). In ne f the cartn’s stries, a little child thinks a catfish (鲇鱼) is hrrible. But later he sees peple sell the ____129____ like ther fd. He isn’t afraid f it any lnger.
“Ya-Chinese Flktales _____130_____ traditinal Chinese culture, but it desn’t mean that it nly refers t traditinal bks and stries. It als includes mdern, even future Chinese culture.” says Chen Liayu, a general directr f the cartn.
121．A．uglyB．differentC．terrible
122．A．visitsB．wrksC．calls
123．A．becauseB．sC．thugh
124．A．herB．hisC．their
125．A．perfectlyB．widelyC．deeply
126．A．wnB．hurtC．lst
127．A．sadnessB．fearC．jy
128．A．underB．abveC．behind
129．A．fishB．vegetablesC．flwers
130．A．lks frB．wrries abutC．cmes frm
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