期末易错真题汇编:2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练10-补全对话短文15篇(2021-2022两年真题)全国通用译林版(三起)(含答案)
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这是一份期末易错真题汇编:2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练10-补全对话短文15篇(2021-2022两年真题)全国通用译林版(三起)(含答案),共16页。
期末易错真题汇编2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练10-补全对话/短文15篇(2021-2022两年真题)全国通用译林版(三起)(含答案) (一)Mike: Hi, Grandma. This is Mike speaking. Grandma: Hi, Mike. How is it going? Mike: Not bad. ____1____Grandma: Very well. The grapes are ripe (熟的) on our farm. ____2____Mike: I'm sorry, Grandma. I'm leaving for China on Saturday.Grandma: Pardon? ____3____Mike: I'm going to China on Saturday. Grandma: To China? ____4____Mike: With my classmates and teachers. Grandma: I see. China is a beautiful place. ____5____Mike: Thanks, Grandma. Bye!(二)A: Mum, I'm going to the children's party tomorrow. ___6___B: The red one. ___7___A: It's 8:00 p.m. at Mike's house!B: What are you going to take there?A: ___8___B: ___9___A: I'm going to sing a Chinese song. B: ___10___(三)A: I learned a new story today.B: _____11_____A: _____12_____B: Sounds interesting. Can you tell me the story?A: Yes. There was a strong lion in the forest. One day, two men caught the lion with a large net. But it got out.B: _____13_____A: A mouse helped him. The mouse made a hole in the net with his sharp teeth. _____14_____B: _____15_____(四)Miss Li: ____16____Liu Tao: I'm sorry, Miss Li. I'm sleepy.Miss Li: ____17____Liu Tao: Yes. I watched TV very late yesterday evening.Miss Li: ____18____Liu Tao: At about ten.Miss Li: ____19____Liu Tao: OK, Miss Li.(五)A: Hello, Helen. What did you do last weekend?B: ______20______A: Who did you go with?B: ______21______A: What did you do there?B: First, it was sunny and windy. We flew kites in the sky, but …A: ______22______B: It was rainy. We were all wet.A: ______23______B: Next Sunday we’ll go there again. Would you like to go with us?A: ______24______(六)A: Congratulations, Gu Ailing! _____25_____B: Tired but also excited. _____26_____A: Wow, your dream comes true! _____27_____B: I had a healthy diet. _____28_____A: Chinese people are all proud of you. How long will you stay in Beijing?B: _____29_____A: I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.B: Thank you.(七)Tom: Amy, ____30____Amy: It’s on 21st April. Tom: When’s Earth Day? Amy: ____31____Tom: Let’s do something to protect our Earth. Amy: OK. Look! ____32____. Let’s go and pick them up. Tom: That’s a good idea. .____33____ Amy: Really? How can we reuse them? Tom: ____34____Amy: You’re right. Let’s do it.(八)Mum: Hey, kitty! It’s time to get up.Kitty: Oh, what’s the time?Mum: ____35____. You’re late.Kitty: Where are my clothes? ____36____Mum: Here is it. It is in the wardrobe.Kitty: Thank you, Mum.Mum: _____37_____Kitty: I don’t want to eat my breakfast. I’m late.Mum: Wait a minute. ____38____Kitty: Thank you, Mum. Bye!Mum: Bye! _____39_____(九)A: Hi, Yang Ling. You look nice in the red skirt.B: Thank you very much.A: ______40______B: In Beijing.A: Beijing? ______41______B: Last week. I went there with my family.A: How long did you stay there?B: ______42______ We went there for the holiday.A: We all know the Summer Palace is very beautiful. ______43______B: Yes. I felt so excited and relaxed.A: ______44______B: Have a nice trip.(十)A: Is there a library in your school?B: Yes, ____45____A: When is it open?B: It’s open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.A: ____46____B: Yes. We often read there.A: I want to read books there. ____47____B: Sure. What about this Friday?A: Sounds great.B: ____48____A: I like reading books about animals.B: ____49____A: Let’s meet in front of the library.B: OK!(十一)A: Hello, Lily! ______50______B: I will go to Hong Kong with my parents in July.A: What will you do there?B: First, we will visit my aunt there. ______51______ The food there is so yummy.A: ______52______B: Sure. There will be a wonderful show in Disneyland.A: ______53______ I want to see the show too.B: OK. I’ll send you some photos about it.A: ______54______ Have a good time!(十三)Albert Einstein is one of the greatest __55__. But he often forgot things. Science was more important to __56__ than any other things. Albert Einstein was born (出生) in 1879 in __57__.When he was a child, he was a __58__ learner. His parents were worried (担心) about him. When he was 12, Albert began reading maths and __59__ books. He wanted to find the answers to the questions about universe (宇宙). His ideas changed the world.A.Germany B.scientists C.slowD.science E.him F.fast (十四)A: ______60______B: I will go to the UK.A: Really? ______61______B: OK. There are a lot of interesting places in the UK, for example, the LondonEye, Big Ben and Tower Bridge. People there love football.A: Great! What’s the weather like in the UK?B: ______62______.You should take an umbrella when you go outside.A: ______63______B: I will go there in August.A: ______64______B: I will stay there for two weeks.A: What will you do there?B: ______65______A: Will you show me some photos after the holiday?B: Yes, I will.A: Thanks. Have a good time!(十五)根据首字母,练习上下文,填写单词,补全短文。Amy and John are good students. They both have many good h___66___Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f___67___ her homework before dinner. She can f___68___ the traffic rules and stay safe on the road. She n ___69___ crosses the road when there is a red light. To keep h___70___, John drinks warm water every day. He has some milk and eggs for breakfast. He has a lot of rice, some meat and some v___71___ for lunch and dinner. He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a little at a time. Because eating too m___72___ is bad for his t___73___. At school, he listens to his t___74___ carefully. He helps his classmates. He is so friendly that everyone likes h___75___. Amy and John are good friends. They b____76____ have good habits. Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f____77____ her homework before dinner. She can f____78____ the traffic rulers and stay safe on the road. She n____79____ crosses the road when there is red light. To keep h____80____, John drinks warm water every day. He has some milk and eggs for breakfast. He has rice, meat and v____81____ for lunch and dinner. He likes sweet food hut he eats a l____82____ at a time. Because e____83____ too much is bad for his teeth. At school, he listens to his teachers carefully. He helps his classmates w____84____ their homework. So everyone likes h____85____ very much.
参考答案:1.F 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D 【导语】本文对话迈克和奶奶谈论了去中国的计划。1.根据答语Very well.很好。结合前一句Not bad.不错。可知How about you and Grandpa?你和爷爷怎么样?符合题意,故选F。2.根据答语I'm sorry, Grandma. I'm leaving for China on Saturday.对不起,奶奶。我星期六动身去中国。可知Come with your parents this Saturday.这个星期六和你父母一起来。符合题意,故选B。3.根据前一句Pardon?请再说一遍?可知I can't hear you well on the phone.我在电话里听不清楚你在说什么。符合题意,故选E。4.根据答语With my classmates and teachers.和我的同学和老师一起。可知问句Who are you going with?你和谁一起去?符合题意,故选A。5.根据前一句I see. China is a beautiful place.我懂了。中国是一个美丽的地方。结合答语Thanks, Grandma.谢谢你,奶奶。可知Have a good time there.祝你在那里玩得愉快。符合题意,故选D。6.B 7.F 8.E 9.D 10.A 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话,两人在谈论聚会的情况。6.根据答语红色的那个。可知问句询问是哪一个,B选项我应该穿哪一件夹克?符合语境,故选B。7.根据答语晚上八点,在马克家。可知问句询问时间和地点,F选项聚会在何时何地?符合语境,故选F。8.根据问句你要在那买什么?答语说物品名称,E选项我将买一些小吃和饮料。符合语境,故选E。9.根据答语我将唱一首中文歌曲。可知问句询问要在聚会上做什么,D选项你要在聚会上做什么?符合语境,故选D。10.根据短文可知该句表示祝福,A选项祝你过得愉快!符合语境,故选A。11.C 12.B 13.D 14.E 15.A 【分析】本文主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。11.根据上句I learned a new story today.我今天学习了一个新故事。可知该句应该问故事具体内容,C选项这个故事是关于什么的?符合语境,故选C。12.根据上句所选内容What is the story about?这个故事是关于什么的?可知答句回答具体内容,B选项它是关于一只狮子和一只老鼠的。符合语境,故选B。13.根据答句A mouse helped him.一只老鼠帮助了他。及上文But it got out.但是它出去了。可知该句文出去的方式,D选项狮子是怎么出来的?符合语境,故选D。14.根据上文A mouse helped him. The mouse made a hole in the net with his sharp teeth.一只老鼠帮助了他。老鼠用锋利的牙齿在网上钻了一个洞。可知该句讲述故事结局,E选项狮子和老鼠最后成了好朋友。符合语境,故选E。15.根据上文故事内容,结合选项,可知A选项Wow! It's a great story.哇!这是一个很棒的故事。符合语境,故选A。16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 【导语】本文主要是老师建议刘涛晚上早点睡觉。16.根据答句I'm sorry, Miss Li. I'm sleepy.对不起,李老师。我很困。联系所给选项,可知C选项醒来,刘涛。符合语境,故选C。17.根据答句Yes.可知上句是一般疑问句,B选项你昨晚睡得很迟吗?符合语境,故选B。18.根据答句At about ten.在十点左右。可知问句提问时间,A选项你什么时候睡觉的?符合语境,故选A。19.根据答句OK, Miss Li.好的,李老师。可知上句提出建议,D选项你应该早点上床睡觉。符合语境,故选D。20.B 21.C 22.D 23.E 24.A 【导语】本文讲的是海伦和B谈论上周末的活动及其下周末的计划。20.根据上句“上周末你做了什么?”可知下句回答做的事情,B“我们在公园野餐。”符合语境,故选B。21.根据上句“你和谁一起去的?”可知下句回答人,C“苏海,苏阳和迈克。”符合语境,故选C。22.根据下句“下雨了。我们都湿透了。”可知上句询问当时的情况,D“那时发生了什么?”符合语境,故选D。23.根据上句“下雨了。我们都湿透了。”可知下句回答对此情况表示难过,E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境,故选E。24.根据上句“你愿意和我们一起去吗?”可知下句回答是否想去,A“当然。”符合语境,故选A。25.F 26.A 27.D 28.E 29.B 【导语】本文讲述了A和顾爱玲围绕她获得冠军及日常健康生活等开展的情景对话。25.根据下句“很累但也很兴奋。”可知,该句询问对方感觉如何,F选项“你现在感觉如何?”符合语境,故选F。26.根据下句“哇,你的梦想实现了!”可知,该句讨论关于梦想的话题,A选项“为我们国家赢得金牌是我的梦想。”符合语境,故选A。27.根据下句“我有一个健康的饮食。”可知,该句询问做了什么,D选项“你为此做了什么?”符合语境,故选D。28.根据上句“你为此做了什么?”可知,该句回答具体做的事,E选项“我做了很多运动。”符合语境,故选E。29.根据上句“你打算在北京呆多久?”可知,该句回答时间,B选项“两周。”符合语境,故选B。30.E 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 【导语】本文主要讨论了地球日为保护地球所做的事情。30.根据下面答语“ It’s on 21st April.四月二十一日。”可知问句是询问日期,选项E“今天是几号?”符合语境,故选E。31.根据上面问句“When’s Earth Day?地球日是什么时候?”可知答语要回答日期,选项C“它在4月22日。明天是地球日。”符合语境,故选C。32.根据下面句子“Let’s go and pick them up.我们去把它们捡起来吧。”可知该句是看到东西所以要捡起来,选项A“地上有一些瓶子。”符合语境,故选A。33.根据下面句子“Really? How can we reuse them?真的吗?我们如何再利用它们?”可知该句是指再利用这些瓶子,选项B“我们也可以再利用这些瓶子。”符合语境,故选B。34.根据上面问句“How can we reuse them?我们如何再利用它们?”可知答语要回答再利用的方式,选项D“我们可以用这些瓶子做玩具。”符合语境,故选D。35.C 36.B 37.D 38.F 39.A 【导语】本文是早上妈妈和凯蒂关于上学前,起床时间,衣服及早餐的对话。35.根据问句:哦,现在几点了?可知该空应回答时间。C选项“现在是七点半。”符合语境,故选C。36.根据前一句“我的衣服在哪里?”可知该空与衣服有关。B选项“我想要我的新裙子。”符合语境,故选B。37.根据答语“我不想吃早餐。”可知该空与早餐有关。D选项“你早餐想吃什么?”符合语境,故选D。38.根据上一句“我不想吃早餐。”及前一句“等一等。”可知F选项“我在你的包里放一块蛋糕吧。”符合语境,故选F。39.句意:再见!______根据句意,推测该空是告别时妈妈的嘱托。A选项“小心点。”符合语境,故选A。40.B 41.E 42.A 43.F 44.D 【导语】本文对话谈论了假期的旅游生活。40.根据答语“在北京。”结合上文“你穿着红裙子很漂亮。”可知选项B“你在哪里买的它?”符合题意,故选B。41.根据答语“上一周。我和我的父母去了那里。”可知问句询问去北京的时间,选项E“你什么时候去的那里?”符合题意,故选E。42.根据问句“你们在那里呆了多长时间?”可知选项A“一周。”符合题意,故选A。43.根据答语“是的。我感到如此兴奋和放松。”结合前一句“我们都知道颐和园非常美丽。”可知选项F“你去那里了吗?”符合题意,故选F。44.根据答语“祝你旅途愉快。”结合语境可知选项D“我希望这个假期去参观它。”符合题意,故选D。45.E 46.C 47.F 48.D 49.A 【导语】本文主要谈论了学校的图书馆,以及约定去图书馆看书的事情。45.根据上句“Is there a library in your school?你的学校有一个图书馆吗?”可知该句回答有没有图书馆,E选项“我们有一个大图书馆。”符合语境,故选E。46.根据下句“Yes. We often read there.是的。我们经常在那读书。”可知该句是一般疑问句,C选项“学生们经常去图书馆吗?”符合语境,故选C。47.根据下句“Sure.当然。”可知该句表示请求,F选项“我可以和你一起去吗?”符合语境,故选F。48.根据答句“I like reading books about animals.我喜欢读关于动物的书。”可知该句提问喜欢什么书,D选项“你喜欢什么书?”符合语境,故选D。49.根据下句“Let’s meet in front of the library.我们在图书馆前面见面。”可知问句提问地点,A选项“我们将在哪里见面?”符合语境,故选A。50.F 51.E 52.C 53.A 54.B 【导语】本文主要谈论了假期的旅游计划。50.根据下句“I will go to Hong Kong with my parents in July.我将在七月和我的父母去香港。”可知该句提问出游计划,F选项“假期你将去哪里?”符合语境,故选F。51.根据上句“The food there is so yummy.那里的食物非常美味。”可知该句与食物有关,E选项“她将带我们去一个有名的餐馆。”符合语境,故选E。52.根据下句“Sure. There will be a wonderful show in Disneyland.当然可以。迪斯尼乐园将会有一场精彩的表演。”可知该句与迪斯尼乐园有关,C选项“你将去迪斯尼乐园吗?”符合语境,故选C。53.根据下句“I want to see the show too.我也想去看表演。”可知该句谈论迪斯尼乐园的表演,A选项“听起来很好。”符合语境,故选A。54.根据上句“I’ll send you some photos about it.我将给你寄一些表演的照片。”结合选项可知该句表示感谢,B选项“谢谢你。”符合语境,故选B。55.B 56.E 57.A 58.C 59.D 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦的个人信息。55.句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是最伟大的____之一。根据常识可知爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家,所以横线处填scientists科学家,故答案为B。56.句意:对___来说,科学比任何其他东西都重要。对他来说,介词to后面使用宾格形式him,故答案为E。57.句意:1879年,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于____。根据常识可知爱因斯坦出生在德国Germany,故答案为A。58.句意:他小时候学习很___。根据下文他的父母很担心他可知小时候他学习很慢slow,故答案为C。59.句意:阿尔伯特12岁时开始阅读数学和____书籍。根据下文他想找到关于宇宙问题的答案,可知阅读的是科学书籍science,故答案为D。60.D 61.A 62.E 63.C 64.B 65.F 【导语】本文是A和B谈论去英国旅行计划的情景的对话。60.根据下句“I will go to the UK.”(我将要去英国。)可知问句询问你将要去哪里,D这个暑假你将要去哪里?符合语境,故选D。61.根据下句“OK.”(好的。)可知问句是请求,A你能告诉我关于英国的情况吗?符合语境,故选A。62.根据上句“What’s the weather like in the UK?”(英国天气怎么样?)可知答语要回答英国的天气怎么样,E有时是下雨的天气。符合语境,故选E。63.根据下句“I will go there in August.”(我将在八月份去那儿。)可知问句询问将在几月份去那里,C你将什么时候去那里?符合语境,故选C。64.根据下句“I will stay there for two weeks.”(我将要在那里待两个星期。)可知问句询问你将在那里待多长时间,B你将在那里待多长时间?符合语境,故选B。65.根据上句“What will you do there?”(你将在那里做什么?)可知答语回答将要做的事情,F我将要参观很多名胜,拍一些照片。符合语境,故选F。 66.habits/abits 67.finishes/inishes 68.follow/ollow 69.never/ever 70.healthy/ealthy 71.vegetables/egetables 72.much/uch 73.teeth/eeth 74.teachers/eachers 75.him/im 【导语】本文讲述了好学生艾米和约翰的好习惯有哪些。66.句意:他们都有很多好的_____。根据句意及所给字母提示,可知该空考查名词habit习惯。many加名词复数,habit复数在词尾加s。故答案为habits。67.句意:她通常在晚饭前完成作业。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查动词短语finish one’s homework完成作业。根据usually,可知句子为一般现在时态,主语She是第三人称单数,该空应填动词的第三人称单数finishes。故答案为finishes。68.句意:她能在马路上_____交通规则,并且保持安全。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查动词follow遵守,can加动词原形。故答案为follow。69.句意:红灯时,她______横穿马路。根据句意,该空应表示否定,根据所给字母提示,never从不,符合语境。故答案为never。70.句意:为了保持_____,约翰每天喝温水。keep加形容词,保持某种状态。根据句意及所给字母提示,可知该空考查形容词healthy健康的。故答案为healthy。71.句意:他午餐和晚餐吃很多米饭,一些肉和一些_____。根据句意及所给字母提示,该空考查名词vegetable蔬菜,some加名词复数,vegetable复数在词尾加s。故答案为vegetables。72.句意:因为吃太_____对他的_____不好。根据前一句“He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a little at a time. 他喜欢吃甜食,但是他每次吃一点。”,可知该句指的是吃太多甜食不好,sweet food是不可数名词,用too much太多修饰。故答案为much。73.句意:因为吃太多对他的_____不好。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查名词tooth牙齿,泛指所有牙齿应用复数形式teeth。故答案为teeth。74.句意:在学校,他认真听_____讲话。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查名词teacher老师,泛指所有老师,teacher用复数形式teachers。故答案为teachers。75.句意:他很友好,每个人都喜欢他。likes是动词,后面加人称代词宾格。根据所给字母提示,可知该空考查人称代词宾格him他,故答案为him。 76.both/oth 77.finishes/inishes 78.follow/ollow 79.never/ever 80.healthy/ealthy 81.vegetables/egetables 82.little/ittle 83.eating/ating 84.with/ith 85.him/im 【解析】76.本文介绍了艾米和约翰的好习惯句意:他们____有好习惯。根据首字母提示,both二者都,符合原文,故答案为both。77.句意:她通常在晚饭前____她的作业。根据首字母提示,finish完成,符合原文,She第三人称,finish变为finishes,故答案为finishes。78.句意:她在路上能____交通规则并且保持安全。根据首字母提示,follow the traffic rulers遵守交通规则,符合原文,故答案为follow。79.句意:她____过马路当红灯亮时。根据常识可知,红灯亮时不可以过马路,又根据首字母提示,never从不,符合原文,故答案为never。80.句意:为了保持____,约翰每天喝温水。根据首字母提示,healthy健康的,To keep healthy为了保持健康,符合原文,故答案为healthy。81.句意:他午饭和晚饭吃米饭、肉和____。根据首字母提示,vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,因此本空填vegetables,符合原文,故答案为vegetables。82.句意:他喜欢甜食但是他每次只吃____。根据首字母提示以及but表示转折可知,他吃的很少,a little一点,故答案为little。83.句意:因为____太多对他的牙齿有害。根据首字母提示,because后加动名词,eating吃,符合原文,故答案为eating。84.句意:他帮助他的同学____他们的家庭作业。根据首字母提示,用介词with连接,符合原文,故答案为with。85.句意:因此每个人都非常喜欢____。根据首字母提示,like是及物动词,后加宾语,he变为him,符合原文,故答案为him。
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