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四川省内江市市中区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+
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这是一份四川省内江市市中区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省内江市市中区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
一、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New York Museum
One of the largest museums in America.
Open: Mon. to Fri. : 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.
Sat: 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m.
Address: 1100 Chesnut St. New York
Telephone: 77364431
The City Flower Show
1 May to 10 May
Price:£50 for a person above 18
£25 for a child
Address: 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge CB4 1LT
Telephone: 55539561
English Summer Camp
How will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2023 at University of Toronto, Canada!
Ages:13 to 18
For more information,
Call CEE/DCCIEE at (010) 6606-2607
The Pop Concert
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing.
Some Chinese singers will also share their famous songs with fans.
Price: 30—50 yuan.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m.
21. When is New York Museum closed ?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
22. How much will a couple pay if they visit the City Flower Show?
A. £25. B. £50. C. £100. D. £200.
23. What will music fans probably most interested in?
A. New York Museum. B. The City Flower Show.
C. English Summer Camp. D. The Pop Concert.
B
A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided to get rid(摆脱) of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park.
As he was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway.
The next day he decided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home.
When he reached his driveway, there was the cat!
The man got a bit angry. He didn’t understand why the cat could always find his way home.
Finally, he decided to drive hundreds of kilometres away. He drove out of town, through the desert (沙漠)and into the next state until he reached what he thought was a perfect place. He believed the cat couldn’t remember the way this time so he let the cat out and headed back.
Hours later the man called home to his wife: “Honey, is the cat there?”
“Yes,” the wife answers. “Why do you ask?”
“Put him on the phone,” the man replies. “I’m lost and need directions. ”
24. What did the man want to do?
A. Drive to different places. B. Throw away his wife’s cat.
C. Teach his cat to go home. D. Travel with his wife’s cat.
25. How many times did the man drop the cat?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
26. What was the cat good at?
A. Finding its way home. B. Answering the phone.
C. Walking a long way. D. Getting along with the man.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The cat was lost. B. The man lost his way.
C. The man was happy. D. The cat needed directions.
C
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty along a quiet street. Then he came upon a man outside a restaurant. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
“It’s all right, officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. ” He explained that they had dinner at this restaurant exactly 20 years ago. The policeman replied that the restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar(雪茄). The officer could see he had a little white scar(伤疤) near his right eye. The man went on to talk about his friend Jimmy. After their dinner, they didn’t see each other and agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
“I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right. ” He then left.
20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob?” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy?” Bob was happy to see his old friend again. However, he noticed that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20. ” Jimmy said.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, Bob realized that man’s nose were different from his friend’s, so he couldn’t be Jimmy. The man then explained, “You have been under arrest (逮捕) , Bob. Here’s a note from Officer Jimmy. ”
Bob, I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man that was wanted by the police. I couldn’t do it myself. So I went and got another policeman and sent him to do the job.
—Jimmy
28. What did Bob explain to the police officer on duty ?
A. Why he was outside a closed store. B. When his good friend was coming.
C. How long he had waited for his friend. D. How he had gotten the scar on his face.
29. What did Bob look like ?
A. He had a very big nose. B. He was as the same as before.
C. He was much taller than before. D. He had a scar near his right eye.
30. Who is the tall man?
A. Bob’s friend. B. A wanted man.
C. A police officer. D. Jimmy’s brother.
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the note refer to(指代)?
A. Telling you the truth. B. Placing you under arrest.
C. Asking you for help. D. Keeping in touch with you.
D
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others work out problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the start, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
32. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing.
33. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” most probably mean?
A. Terrible. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting.
34. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. B. Express the regret to others.
C. Join in another competition. D. Set good examples to others.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of Both Success and Failure
二、阅读还原(共5 小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are so many expressions in American English that sound nice but are not. 36 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept the punishment of an action.
Americans often use the word “face” in this way. For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy. ” Or “In life, you must face your fears. ” 37
Back to facing the music: Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her expensive sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car. ” 38 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 39 It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car, or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
40 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it, ” they mean you created a bad situation and now you have to experience the results!
A. But you do not listen at all.
B. “Face the music” is a good example.
C. The “music” here is the result of your actions.
D. Face used in this way is very common in America.
E. American people use “face the music” a lot in their daily life.
F. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
2022年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Do you want to visit the most wonderful places around the world? Here are some of the most interesting ones. Which one do you want to visit?
Bhutan, Asia
Bhutan is a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is a famous temple (寺庙) in Bhutan. It sits on a cliff (悬崖). And the 7,570-meter-high Gangkhar Puensum is said to be the tallest unclimbed mountain in the world. Most countries try to have as many visitors as they can. But Bhutan doesn’t. The country strictly controls the number of tourists. You won’t find pollution or big crowds there.
Costa Rica, Latin America
People love Costa Rica for many reasons. Some like its cloud forests and volcanoes (火山). Others love its animals. Arenal Volcano National Park is a good place to enjoy beautiful views of an active volcano. Costa Rica is home to thousands of animals. You can find many different animals there, from birds and monkeys to frogs and snakes.
England, Europe
England is known to most people for its famous landmarks, such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. But did you know that England’s towns are also nice to visit? Travelers can walk on white sand beaches, look for sea animals, and find fossils (化石). And of course, don’t forget to eat some fish and chips.
Eswatini, Africa
Most people might not know Eswatini. It was called Swaziland before 2018. It is one of the least-visited countries in Africa. You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the palace. If you are lucky, you might see a big ceremony (典礼) in the palace. You can see people wearing traditional clothes and dancing during the ceremonies.
26．If you want to see volcanoes and animals, which place is good for you?
A．Bhutan. B．Costa Rica. C．England. D．Eswatini.
27．Which one is true about Bhutan?
A．There are many temples. B．There are many visitors.
C．There are few mountains. D．There are no big crowds.
28．What does the underlined word “landmarks” probably mean in Chinese?
A．地标 B．土地 C．人物 D．风景
29．What can we know about Eswatini?
A．Many people know it. B．It’s a place in Asia.
C．Very few people go there every year. D．People can find fossils there.
Do you love having your own room? Do you love not having to clean it? So do many teens.
But sometimes this means your room becomes so messy, you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor!
It doesn’t get like that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized (有条理的). But don’t worry, American mother and daughter authors Julie and Jessi Morgenstern are here to help. They have written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.
In the book, the authors point out that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have more success in life! But, to have success, you must organize all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this:
* Always put things back where you found them.
* Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.
* Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them.
* When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones away.
* Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.
* Keep to your plan.
If you follow these tips, you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success!
30．According to the article, your room becomes messy because ________.
A．you are lazy B．you don’t clean it
C．you are not organized D．you don’t sweep the floor
31．The book written by Julie and Jessi Morgenstern tells us ________.
A．how to have your own room B．how to clean your room
C．how to find what you want D．how to organize your life well
32．The book gives the following tips except ________.
A．throwing away old things B．putting things back in their places
C．keeping important things in a drawer D．making a plan every day and keeping to it
33．The article is about ________.
A．how to make your room clean B．an advertisement for a book
C．how to have a bright future D．an introduction to Julie and Jessi Morgenstern
There are many teenagers who are making a difference and trying to solve real-world problems. Amir Davis, 16, from New York, US, is one of them. Together with six other teens, Davis runs a special tutoring program (辅导计划) for other kids in his community.
The program helps middle school students who are preparing for the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT). Davis is an African-American student. He started the program because he was sad to see the low admission rates (录取率) of black and Latino students. Only 10.4 percent of black and Latino students have the chance to go to the high schools.
Davis’s father recently bought a building, so Davis’s family turned the building into a tutoring center to help the students in his community. He tries to help kids prepare for the test while also helping them with their own schoolwork.
During schooldays, Davis and his team will first find out what the students are doing in their classroom. If they are having trouble, he and his team will walk them through it. With this help, the students can improve in a difficult subject.
Sometimes being a teen tutor can be a difficult thing. The most difficult thing for Davis is learning how to be patient. He had to learn to not be sad if his students don’t understand him quickly.
But teen tutors can also have their own advantages. Davis thinks he knows the students better than adults. Often, he can make jokes with the kids and make the situation a bit easier.
34．Who teaches in Davis’s tutoring program?
A．School teachers. B．Davis’s parents. C．Davis and other teens. D．Davis’s tutors.
35．Black and Latino students have low admission rates because ________.
A．most of them don’t work hard
B．their teachers don’t help them with their schoolwork
C．only a small number of them have the opportunity to go to the schools
D．many of them don’t want to go to these schools
36．What does the underlined words “walk them through it” mean?
A．Walk with students in the community. B．Walk with tutors in the community.
C．Help students work out the trouble. D．Help the tutors work out trouble.
37．What do we know from the story?
A．Davis’s parents support his program.
B．Davis’s tutoring center makes a lot of money.
C．Kids don’t get much help from Davis’s tutoring.
D．Davis finds it hard to run the program.
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for a football game. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression (印象) on me.
There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could know they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the game. It was clearly a very important day for them. The father and mother seemed happy.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the game.”
The ticket lady told him the price.
The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?
Seeing what was happening, my dad took $20 from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then said to the eight children’s father, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”
The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Although we didn’t go to the game that night, we felt happy inside.
38．Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean”?
A．To show the children were well looked after. B．To show cheap clothes could be popular.
C．To show how hard the mother worked. D．To show how rich the family were.
39．Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
A．He had lost his money. B．His children were noisy.
C．The tickets were sold out. D．The tickets were too expensive.
40．Who did the $20 belong to?
A．The poor man. B．The writer’s father.
C．The poor man’s wife. D．The ticket lady.
41．Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?
A．He found the money he lost. B．He wanted others to help him.
C．He made his children unhappy. D．He was thankful for the kindness.
How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen as the beginning of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G networks and the “internet of things”, to improve city planning, save money and resources (资源), and make our lives more convenient.
Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dustbins can know how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored (监测) according to real-time data. There are fewer traffic jams.
Smart cities will help us to save resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these resources better. For example, water and gas pipes (煤气管) could remind repair workers when there is a leak (泄漏). Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.
Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we’ve already seen successful examples, it won’t be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic estimates (估计) that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.
42．A smart city is a city _______.
A．where smart people live B．that uses digital technology.
C．that is full of buildings D．that is very beautiful
43．From the examples given of smart cities, we know that ________.
A．smart cities will use a lot of resources
B．people don’t like living in smart cities
C．there will be no traffic jams in the future
D．smart cities can make our lives more convenient
44．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Not all people expect to live in smart cities.
B．There are many disadvantages to live in smart cities.
C．More people will live in smart cities in about 30 years.
D．60 percent of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.
45．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Smart Cities B．Technology Made Life Easier
C．Cities of the Future D．Saving Resources
2021年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
一、阅读单选
Cooler $399
A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used to play MP3 music. It even provides power for your mobile phone.Year of invention: 2019
Frying Pan $100
Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you don’t know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. You just need to follow the steps and a delicious meal can be yours. 10% off if you buy two.Year of invention: 2019
Coaching Basketball$200
The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone). If you don’t play well, a “coach” will tell you how to be a better player.Year of invention: 2020
Super Wheel
$799
Too tired to ride a bike in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. It’s a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.Year of invention: 2018
1．What can Ryan’s Cooler do?
A．Act as a music player.
B．Help to heat food and drink.
C．Cook food without electricity.
D．Teach you how to play basketball.
2．How much will you pay if you buy 2 frying pans?
A．$100. B．$180. C．$200. D．$220.
3．Which helps to learn about the traffic on the road?
A．Cooler. B．Frying Pan.
C．Coaching Basketball. D．Super Wheel.
Xinhua news—China’s Chang’e-5 probe (探测器) returned to the earth from the moon on December 17th, 2020．
On December 3rd, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Chang’e-5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon. It carried the country’s first samples (样本) of the soil and rocks on the moon.
Chang’e-5 probe is the first Chinese spaceship to take off from a star in space except the earth. On November 24th, Chang’e-5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province in China. It landed safely on the moon on December 1st.
The takeoff from the moon overcame a lot of difficulties, including the different environments between the earth and the moon. “But luckily, we made it.” Xing Zhuoyi, a designer of Chang’e-5 probe said. Before the takeoff, a Chinese national flag was shown from the probe. “Everybody in the science hall jumped with excitement and held each other ’s hands. At that time, I felt that all our hard work paid off.” Xing continued.
Chang’e-5 is one of the most important and difficult tasks in Chinese space history. It has also been the world’s first moon-sample task in more than 40 years. The task will certainly help improve China’s science and technology development. It will play an important part in China’s future moon landing.
4．What does the word “launched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Turned on. B．Sent up. C．Taken out. D．Held back.
5．How long did Chang’e-5 stay on the moon?
A．Two days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Fourteen days.
6．From Xing Zhuoyi’s words, which word best describes his feeling?
A．Tired. B．Lucky. C．Proud. D．Worried.
7．What can be the best title for this text?
A．A Story of Chang’e-5 B．A Great Step for China Space
C．A New Journey to the Sun D．China’s Science and Technology
I think a driver’s license shows one has grown into an adult (成年人). So as soon as I reached 16, I wanted to get my driver’s license in California, US.
However, I realized it was a little different from that in other states. The first step is to take a writing test at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Once you pass the test, you are allowed to drive if an adult driver is in the car with you. It took me much work to the DMV before I finally passed the writing test. I left my ID card at home the first time, and the DMV worker spelled my name wrong on the test paper the second time. At last, I left the DMV smiling after my third visit.
Before taking the final road test, I had to get enough practice on the road. Although my dad had a bad temper (脾气), he came to help me. I felt that he became even worse when driving with me.
He warned me that there were many careless drivers on the road. Also, he believed that for a learner like me, driving is playing with my life. Every time I made mistakes, he shouted at me, which always made me shake and almost lose control of the car. I was already terrified (惊恐的) seeing cars rushing next to me. My dad’s shouting made me feel even worse.
After practicing for a month, the situation became much better. In January, I passed the road test and received my driver’s license. I finally made it thanks to my dad’s serious, yet terrifying, help.
8．Why did the writer want to get a driver’s license early?
A．Because he thought it meant a person’s grown-up.
B．Because he wanted to buy a car immediately.
C．Because he could get it in California easily.
D．Because he had practised well enough.
9．How many times did the writer visit DMV for the writing test?
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
10．When did the writer begin the practice on the road?
A．In June. B．In January.
C．In February. D．In December.
11．What do we know about the writer’s father?
A．He was a careless driver. B．He was unkind to his son.
C．He was strict with his son. D．He controlled his temper well.
When you take a walk along the River Thames, you will see lots of eye-catching buildings. Running through the heart of London, there are also many markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were on show in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a play. The theatre was burnt down, but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern (and also the third) Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are on show there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays, including comedies (funny stories), histories (about historical events and people), and tragedies (serious and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are exactly the same as they were hundreds of years ago.
The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage( 舞台). However, there is no housetop in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!
12．When was the second Globe Theatre built?
A．In 1599. B．In 1613. C．In 1614. D．In 1997.
13．What can be learned about the modern Globe Theatre?
A．It lies on the bank of the Severn River.
B．It is round with an old and strange look.
C．It has remained there for over 350 years.
D．It is a wooden building without any seats.
14．According to the last paragraph, which may be the Globe Theatre？
A． B． C． D．
15．What is this text mainly about?
A．A place of interest in London. B．The birthplace of Shakespeare.
C．An introduction to Shakespeare’s plays. D．The rebuilding of the Globe Theatre.
二、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It is well-known that Australia is a country rich in natural beauties. In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special.___16___ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide.
___17___. Fraser Island is a quiet tourist island. It has no towns and few public facilities(设施). Tourists can take a ferry(渡船) to the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the tourist center. Visitors arrive and leave from here. There they can take a taxi or a bus.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. ___18___
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the natural beauty of this Island. People like camping and hiking there. ___19___ Animals are killed for food and this has made some of them in danger of dying out. They throw rubbish here and there, and the lakes are seriously polluted.
___20___ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．The island is completely made of sand.
B．However, there is no airport on the island.
C．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
答案：
2023年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
21-23DCD
【解析】细节理解题。
（21）根据表格一Open：Mon. to Fri. ：9：00 a. m. —5：00 p. m. ；Sat：9：00 a. m. —1：00 p. m. （开放时间：周一至周五：上午9点-下午5点；周六：上午9点-下午1点）可知，纽约博物馆周日闭馆。故选D。
（22）根据表格二Price：£50 for a person above 18；£25 for a child（价格：18岁以上50英镑；儿童25英镑）可知，一对夫妇参观城市花展要花100英镑。故选C。
（23）根据表格四Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park，Beijing. Some Chinese singers will also share their famous songs with fans. （来自国内外的乐队将在北京朝阳公园演出。一些中国歌手也将与粉丝分享他们的名曲。）可知，音乐迷可能对流行音乐会最感兴趣。故选D。
本文提到四则广告，分别对项目内容，年龄，价格，时间做出不同的要求。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24-27BCAB
【解析】细节理解题。
（24）根据第一段A man hated his wife's cat very much and decided to get rid of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park. （一名男子非常讨厌他妻子的猫，有一天他决定把猫赶走，开车把它送到离他家20个街区的地方，然后把它留在公园里。）可知，男子想扔掉他妻子的猫。故选B。
（25）根据第一段A man hated his wife's cat very much and decided to get rid of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park. （一名男子非常讨厌他妻子的猫，有一天他决定把猫赶走，开车把它送到离他家20个街区的地方，然后把它留在公园里。）第三段The next day he decided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. （第二天，他决定把这只猫扔到40个街区以外。）以及第六段Finally，he decided to drive hundreds of kilometres away. （最后，他决定驱车数百公里。）可知，男子扔了三次猫。故选C。
（26）根据第二段As he was getting home，the cat was walking up the driveway. （当他回家的时候，那只猫正沿着车道走着。）第四段When he reached his driveway，there was the cat!（当他到达车道时，那只猫来了！）以及倒数第三段Hours later the man called home to his wife： "Honey，is the cat there？"（几个小时后，这名男子给家里的妻子打电话："亲爱的，猫在吗？"）以及最后一段"Put him on the phone，" the man replies. "I'm lost and need directions. "（"让他接电话，"男子回答。"我迷路了，需要指引。"）可知，猫擅长找到回家的路。故选A。
（27）根据最后一段"Put him on the phone，" the man replies. "I'm lost and need directions. "（"让他接电话，"男子回答。"我迷路了，需要指引。"）可知，男子迷路了。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一名男子想扔掉妻子的猫，但是猫每次都能返回家；在男子准备把猫扔到更远的地方时，自己却迷路了，想让猫给他指路回家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28-31ADCB
【解析】（28）细节理解题。根据第二段"It's all right，officer，" the man said. "I'm just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. " He explained that they had dinner at this restaurant exactly 20 years ago. （"没关系，警官，"这名男子说。"我只是在等一个朋友。我们约好了在这里见面。"他解释说，他们正好20年前在这家餐厅吃过晚饭。）可知，Bob向值班警察解释为什么他在一家关闭的商店外面。故选A。
（29）细节理解题。根据第三段The officer could see he had a little white scar near his right eye. （警官可以看到他的右眼附近有一个白色的小疤痕。）可知，Bob的右眼附近有一个白色的小疤痕。故选D。
（30）细节理解题。根据第四段However，he noticed that Jimmy seemed much taller. （然而，他注意到Jimmy看起来要高得多。）第五段When they stepped under the light of a shop，Bob realized that man's nose were different from his friend's，so he couldn't be Jimmy. （当他们走到一家商店的灯光下时，Bob意识到这个人的鼻子和他朋友的不一样，所以他不可能是Jimmy。）以及最后一段So I went and got another policeman and sent him to do the job. （所以我去找了另一个警察，派他去做这项工作。）可知，高个子的人是一名警察。故选C。
（31）代词指代题。根据第五段You have been under arrest，Bob. （你已经被捕了，Bob。）以及最后一段Bob，I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man that was wanted by the police. I couldn't do it myself. （Bob，我准时赶到了。我看到了被警察通缉的那个人的脸。我自己做不到。）可知，it指的是将你逮捕。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Jimmy通过其他警察逮捕老朋友Bob的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32-35DAAC
【解析】（32）细节理解题。根据第二段中When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. （当我们失败时，带着微笑去接受它，并看到它光明的一面。）及Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work. （爱迪生在发明灯泡之前失败了一万次。当被问及感觉如何时，他说他没有失败一万次，而是知道了一万件不起作用的东西。）可知，作者认为爱迪生能成功的原因是他看到了失败的光明面。故选D。
（33）词义猜测题。A. 可怕的；B. 个人的；C. 危险的；D. 有趣的。根据第三段中Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. （失败并不可耻。我们必须接受自己的失败并学会利用它。记住，失败是有帮助的。）可知，在这句话中，用terrible替代disgraceful也是符合语境逻辑的，故猜测terrible与disgraceful意思相近。故选A。
（34）细节理解题。根据第四段中There is only one winner in every competition. （每场比赛只有一个获胜者。）及If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure. （如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为自己的失败感到遗憾。）可知，作者建议比赛的失败者向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，故A项"分享获奖者的乐趣。"符合题意。故选A。
（35）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了我们应该如何面对失败，作者为此提出了一些建议，故C项"关于如何成为一个好的失败者的建议"符合题意。故选C。
本文作者主要就"如何成为一名好的失败者"这一问题提出了一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36-40BDACF
【解析】细节推理题。
（36）根据"When someone says they have to "face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert. "（当有人说他们必须"面对现实"时，并不意味着他们要去听音乐会。）可知，是在讲解"face the music"的例子，因此选项B"'Face the music' 是一个很好的例子。"符合语境。故选B。
（37）根据"For example， "I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy. " Or "In life，you must face your fears. "（例如，"我不能再面对一个露营的夜晚了！又冷又下雨。"或者"在生活中，你必须面对你的恐惧。"）可知，后文在讲解"face"的用法，因此选项D"美国人经常这样使用单词'face'。"符合语境。故选D。
（38）根据"But please，do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car. "（3）You want to show off to some friends. "（但是请不要开它。这是一辆速度极快的车。你想向一些朋友炫耀一下。）可知，朋友不让你开车，你却想去炫耀，因此选项A"你却不听。"符合语境。故选A。
（39）根据"Whatever the music is，you must face it. "（无论音乐是什么，你都必须面对它。）可知，选项C"这里的'music'就是指你的行动的结果。"符合语境。故选C。
（40）根据"To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. "（"take your medicine"意味着接受你所做的坏事的结果。）可知，"take your medicine"也是指"你做完事要承担的结果"，因此选项F"在美式英语中还有一些表达和'face the music'含义一样。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但真实含义和表面不一样，并列举了几个例子来说明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2022年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文讲述了世界上最美丽的一些地方，详细地介绍了这些地方的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“People love Costa Rica for many reasons. Some like its cloud forests and volcanoes (火山). Others love its animals. Arenal Volcano National Park is a good place to enjoy beautiful views of an active volcano. Costa Rica is home to thousands of animals. You can find many different animals there, from birds and monkeys to frogs and snakes.”可知，如果你想看火山和动物，哥斯达黎加对你有好处。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The country strictly controls the number of tourists. You won’t find pollution or big crowds there.”国家严格控制游客数量。在那里你不会发现污染或拥挤的人群。可知，那里没有很多人。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.”可知，这些都是英国的地标性建筑，因此landmarks应该是“地标”的意思。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most people might not know Eswatini. It was called Swaziland before 2018. It is one of the least-visited countries in Africa.”大多数人可能不知道埃斯瓦蒂尼。2018年之前，它被称为斯威士兰。它是非洲访问最少的国家之一。可知，每年很少有人去埃斯瓦蒂尼。故选C。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要是对合理的规划自己的生活推荐了一本书，并介绍了书里的一些建议，让我们如何有一个光明的未来。
30．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t get like that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized (有条理的).”可知，你的房间变得凌乱，因为你没有规划。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“They have written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.”可知，他们写的这本书告诉我们如何组织好你的生活。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Always put things back where you found them.；Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.；Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them.；When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones away.；Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.；Keep to your plan.”可知，在所给的建议中没有“扔掉旧东西”这一建议。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“If you follow these tips, you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success!”及短文内容可知，这篇文章是关于如何有一个光明的未来。故选C。
34．C 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了青少年戴维斯为了辅导那些成绩不好的黑人和拉丁美洲的学生，以便他们能顺利进入高中学校，和另外六个小伙伴组建了一个教育项目，当起了老师。
34．细节理解题。根据“Together with six other teens, Davis runs a special tutoring program (辅导计划) for other kids in his community.”可知，在这个特殊项目中，戴维斯和他的六个伙伴教其他孩子。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Only 10.4 percent of black and Latino students have the chance to go to the high schools.”可以推出，黑人和拉丁美洲学生的入学率很低，因为只有少数人有机会上学。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“With this help, the students can improve in a difficult subject.”可知，在这种帮助下，学生们可以在困难的科目上有所提高；由此推知，前一句的“walk them through it”是“帮助学生解决问题”的意思。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes being a teen tutor can be a difficult thing. The most difficult thing for Davis is learning how to be patient. He had to learn to not be sad if his students don’t understand him quickly.”可知，戴维斯发现很难运行这个项目。故选D。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文讲述了自己的父亲帮助一家人的故事。
38．推理判断题。根据“You could know they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the game.”以及“The man didn’t have enough money.”可知，这家人很穷，但是孩子们的衣服穿的很整洁，说明他们被他们的父母照顾的很好，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face...The man didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?”可知，因为门票太贵了，男人没有足够的钱买门票，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Seeing what was happening, my dad took $20 from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.”可知，这20美元是作者的父亲的，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” ”可知，我的父亲帮了这一家一个大忙，故选D。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市以及智能城市给人们带来的便利。
42．细节理解题。根据“a smart city is a city that uses digital technology”可知智慧城市是使用数字技术的城市。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“such as 5G networks and the “internet of things”, to improve city planning, save money and resources (资源), and make our lives more convenient”可知5G网络和“物联网”，改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，这些都让我们的生活更方便。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Tech Republic estimates (估计) that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.”可知Tech Republic 估计到 2050 年，全球约有 60% 的人将生活在智慧城市中，即大约30年后，更多人将生活在智慧城市中。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了智能城市以及智能城市给人们带来的便利，以选项A“智慧城市”为标题更合适。故选A。
2021年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种年度发明的功能、价格等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used to play MP3 music.”可知，Ryan的冰箱能充当一个音乐播放器。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Frying Pan $100”及“10% off if you buy two.”可知买两个煎锅打九折，需要花费：100×2×（1-10%）=180（美元）。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. ... It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.”可知，Super Wheel有助于了解道路上的交通情况。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥五号”登月成功并成功带回了月球样本。
4．词义猜测题。根据“On November 24th, Chang’e-5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province in China”可知，此处介绍嫦娥五号发送的时间和地点，所以launched与sent up词义相近，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“On December 3rd, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Chang’e-5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon”以及“It landed safely on the moon on December 1st”可知，12月1日登录月球，12月3日从月球表面发射升空，由此可推断，在月球上待了两天，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“Everybody in the science hall jumped with excitement and held each other ’s hands .At that time, I felt that all our hard work paid off”可知，他感到自豪和骄傲，故选C。
7．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了“嫦娥五号”登月成功并成功带回了月球样本，这意味着祖国航天事业又向前进了一大步，所以B选项“中国航天迈出了伟大的一步”符合本文标题，故选B。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者考驾照的经历。
8．细节理解题。根据“I think a driver’s license shows one has grown into an adult. So as soon as I reached 16, I wanted to get my driver’s license in California, US.”可知作者想早点拿到驾照是因为他觉得这意味着一个人长大了。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“At last, I left the DMV smiling after my third visit.”可知作者去DMV参加了三次写作测试。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“After practicing for a month, the situation became much better. In January, I passed the road test and received my driver’s license.”可知作者在练习一个月之后，于1月拿到驾照，由此可知12月开始在路上练习。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“He warned me that there were many careless drivers on the road. ... Every time I made mistakes, he shouted at me, which always made me shake and almost lose control of the car.”可知父亲警告作者路上很多司机很粗心，且每次作者犯错误都被父亲吼，由此推出父亲对作者要求严格。故选C。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚环球剧院经历的一些变化。
12．细节理解题。根据“However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a play. The theatre was burnt down, but the second was built the following year”可知在1614年修建了第二代环球剧院，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.”可知你还会看到一个奇怪的圆形建筑。它看起来很古老，和其他的建筑很不一样。这是莎士比亚环球剧院，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage. However, there is no housetop in the middle!”可知这座建筑是圆形的，主要由木头建成。在三层不同的座位周围有简单的座位。每个人都能看到舞台。然而，中间并没有屋顶。据此可知A选项正确，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599... However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a play. The theatre was burnt down, but the second was built the following year”可知文章主要介绍了环球剧院的重建，故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚是一个自然美景丰富的国家，详细地介绍了澳大利亚的一个著名岛屿——弗雷泽岛。
16．根据“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛，可知此处说的是沙岛，选项A“这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据“Visitors arrive and leave from here. There they can take a taxi or a bus.”在那里他们可以坐出租车或公共汽车，可知说的是交通，选项B“然而，岛上没有机场。”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”但也有古树成荫的森林，美丽的花朵和一百多个湖泊。可知说的是森林，选项E“许多种类的鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“Animals are killed for food and this has made some of them in danger of dying out”动物被宰杀作为食物，这使得一些动物面临灭绝的危险，可知说的是带来的问题，选项D“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Rules have been set up”规则已经制定，可知说的是制定规则，选项F“所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。”符合语境，故选F。
四川省内江市市中区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
一、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New York Museum
One of the largest museums in America.
Open: Mon. to Fri. : 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.
Sat: 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m.
Address: 1100 Chesnut St. New York
Telephone: 77364431
The City Flower Show
1 May to 10 May
Price:£50 for a person above 18
£25 for a child
Address: 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge CB4 1LT
Telephone: 55539561
English Summer Camp
How will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2023 at University of Toronto, Canada!
Ages:13 to 18
For more information,
Call CEE/DCCIEE at (010) 6606-2607
The Pop Concert
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing.
Some Chinese singers will also share their famous songs with fans.
Price: 30—50 yuan.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m.
21. When is New York Museum closed ?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
22. How much will a couple pay if they visit the City Flower Show?
A. £25. B. £50. C. £100. D. £200.
23. What will music fans probably most interested in?
A. New York Museum. B. The City Flower Show.
C. English Summer Camp. D. The Pop Concert.
B
A man hated his wife’s cat very much and decided to get rid(摆脱) of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park.
As he was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway.
The next day he decided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home.
When he reached his driveway, there was the cat!
The man got a bit angry. He didn’t understand why the cat could always find his way home.
Finally, he decided to drive hundreds of kilometres away. He drove out of town, through the desert (沙漠)and into the next state until he reached what he thought was a perfect place. He believed the cat couldn’t remember the way this time so he let the cat out and headed back.
Hours later the man called home to his wife: “Honey, is the cat there?”
“Yes,” the wife answers. “Why do you ask?”
“Put him on the phone,” the man replies. “I’m lost and need directions. ”
24. What did the man want to do?
A. Drive to different places. B. Throw away his wife’s cat.
C. Teach his cat to go home. D. Travel with his wife’s cat.
25. How many times did the man drop the cat?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
26. What was the cat good at?
A. Finding its way home. B. Answering the phone.
C. Walking a long way. D. Getting along with the man.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The cat was lost. B. The man lost his way.
C. The man was happy. D. The cat needed directions.
C
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty along a quiet street. Then he came upon a man outside a restaurant. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
“It’s all right, officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. ” He explained that they had dinner at this restaurant exactly 20 years ago. The policeman replied that the restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar(雪茄). The officer could see he had a little white scar(伤疤) near his right eye. The man went on to talk about his friend Jimmy. After their dinner, they didn’t see each other and agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
“I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right. ” He then left.
20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob?” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy?” Bob was happy to see his old friend again. However, he noticed that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20. ” Jimmy said.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, Bob realized that man’s nose were different from his friend’s, so he couldn’t be Jimmy. The man then explained, “You have been under arrest (逮捕) , Bob. Here’s a note from Officer Jimmy. ”
Bob, I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man that was wanted by the police. I couldn’t do it myself. So I went and got another policeman and sent him to do the job.
—Jimmy
28. What did Bob explain to the police officer on duty ?
A. Why he was outside a closed store. B. When his good friend was coming.
C. How long he had waited for his friend. D. How he had gotten the scar on his face.
29. What did Bob look like ?
A. He had a very big nose. B. He was as the same as before.
C. He was much taller than before. D. He had a scar near his right eye.
30. Who is the tall man?
A. Bob’s friend. B. A wanted man.
C. A police officer. D. Jimmy’s brother.
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the note refer to(指代)?
A. Telling you the truth. B. Placing you under arrest.
C. Asking you for help. D. Keeping in touch with you.
D
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others work out problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the start, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
32. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing.
33. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” most probably mean?
A. Terrible. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting.
34. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. B. Express the regret to others.
C. Join in another competition. D. Set good examples to others.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of Both Success and Failure
二、阅读还原(共5 小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are so many expressions in American English that sound nice but are not. 36 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept the punishment of an action.
Americans often use the word “face” in this way. For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy. ” Or “In life, you must face your fears. ” 37
Back to facing the music: Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her expensive sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car. ” 38 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 39 It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car, or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
40 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it, ” they mean you created a bad situation and now you have to experience the results!
A. But you do not listen at all.
B. “Face the music” is a good example.
C. The “music” here is the result of your actions.
D. Face used in this way is very common in America.
E. American people use “face the music” a lot in their daily life.
F. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
2022年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Do you want to visit the most wonderful places around the world? Here are some of the most interesting ones. Which one do you want to visit?
Bhutan, Asia
Bhutan is a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is a famous temple (寺庙) in Bhutan. It sits on a cliff (悬崖). And the 7,570-meter-high Gangkhar Puensum is said to be the tallest unclimbed mountain in the world. Most countries try to have as many visitors as they can. But Bhutan doesn’t. The country strictly controls the number of tourists. You won’t find pollution or big crowds there.
Costa Rica, Latin America
People love Costa Rica for many reasons. Some like its cloud forests and volcanoes (火山). Others love its animals. Arenal Volcano National Park is a good place to enjoy beautiful views of an active volcano. Costa Rica is home to thousands of animals. You can find many different animals there, from birds and monkeys to frogs and snakes.
England, Europe
England is known to most people for its famous landmarks, such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. But did you know that England’s towns are also nice to visit? Travelers can walk on white sand beaches, look for sea animals, and find fossils (化石). And of course, don’t forget to eat some fish and chips.
Eswatini, Africa
Most people might not know Eswatini. It was called Swaziland before 2018. It is one of the least-visited countries in Africa. You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the palace. If you are lucky, you might see a big ceremony (典礼) in the palace. You can see people wearing traditional clothes and dancing during the ceremonies.
26．If you want to see volcanoes and animals, which place is good for you?
A．Bhutan. B．Costa Rica. C．England. D．Eswatini.
27．Which one is true about Bhutan?
A．There are many temples. B．There are many visitors.
C．There are few mountains. D．There are no big crowds.
28．What does the underlined word “landmarks” probably mean in Chinese?
A．地标 B．土地 C．人物 D．风景
29．What can we know about Eswatini?
A．Many people know it. B．It’s a place in Asia.
C．Very few people go there every year. D．People can find fossils there.
Do you love having your own room? Do you love not having to clean it? So do many teens.
But sometimes this means your room becomes so messy, you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor!
It doesn’t get like that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized (有条理的). But don’t worry, American mother and daughter authors Julie and Jessi Morgenstern are here to help. They have written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.
In the book, the authors point out that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have more success in life! But, to have success, you must organize all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this:
* Always put things back where you found them.
* Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.
* Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them.
* When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones away.
* Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.
* Keep to your plan.
If you follow these tips, you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success!
30．According to the article, your room becomes messy because ________.
A．you are lazy B．you don’t clean it
C．you are not organized D．you don’t sweep the floor
31．The book written by Julie and Jessi Morgenstern tells us ________.
A．how to have your own room B．how to clean your room
C．how to find what you want D．how to organize your life well
32．The book gives the following tips except ________.
A．throwing away old things B．putting things back in their places
C．keeping important things in a drawer D．making a plan every day and keeping to it
33．The article is about ________.
A．how to make your room clean B．an advertisement for a book
C．how to have a bright future D．an introduction to Julie and Jessi Morgenstern
There are many teenagers who are making a difference and trying to solve real-world problems. Amir Davis, 16, from New York, US, is one of them. Together with six other teens, Davis runs a special tutoring program (辅导计划) for other kids in his community.
The program helps middle school students who are preparing for the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT). Davis is an African-American student. He started the program because he was sad to see the low admission rates (录取率) of black and Latino students. Only 10.4 percent of black and Latino students have the chance to go to the high schools.
Davis’s father recently bought a building, so Davis’s family turned the building into a tutoring center to help the students in his community. He tries to help kids prepare for the test while also helping them with their own schoolwork.
During schooldays, Davis and his team will first find out what the students are doing in their classroom. If they are having trouble, he and his team will walk them through it. With this help, the students can improve in a difficult subject.
Sometimes being a teen tutor can be a difficult thing. The most difficult thing for Davis is learning how to be patient. He had to learn to not be sad if his students don’t understand him quickly.
But teen tutors can also have their own advantages. Davis thinks he knows the students better than adults. Often, he can make jokes with the kids and make the situation a bit easier.
34．Who teaches in Davis’s tutoring program?
A．School teachers. B．Davis’s parents. C．Davis and other teens. D．Davis’s tutors.
35．Black and Latino students have low admission rates because ________.
A．most of them don’t work hard
B．their teachers don’t help them with their schoolwork
C．only a small number of them have the opportunity to go to the schools
D．many of them don’t want to go to these schools
36．What does the underlined words “walk them through it” mean?
A．Walk with students in the community. B．Walk with tutors in the community.
C．Help students work out the trouble. D．Help the tutors work out trouble.
37．What do we know from the story?
A．Davis’s parents support his program.
B．Davis’s tutoring center makes a lot of money.
C．Kids don’t get much help from Davis’s tutoring.
D．Davis finds it hard to run the program.
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for a football game. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression (印象) on me.
There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could know they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the game. It was clearly a very important day for them. The father and mother seemed happy.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the game.”
The ticket lady told him the price.
The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?
Seeing what was happening, my dad took $20 from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then said to the eight children’s father, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”
The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Although we didn’t go to the game that night, we felt happy inside.
38．Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean”?
A．To show the children were well looked after. B．To show cheap clothes could be popular.
C．To show how hard the mother worked. D．To show how rich the family were.
39．Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
A．He had lost his money. B．His children were noisy.
C．The tickets were sold out. D．The tickets were too expensive.
40．Who did the $20 belong to?
A．The poor man. B．The writer’s father.
C．The poor man’s wife. D．The ticket lady.
41．Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?
A．He found the money he lost. B．He wanted others to help him.
C．He made his children unhappy. D．He was thankful for the kindness.
How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen as the beginning of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G networks and the “internet of things”, to improve city planning, save money and resources (资源), and make our lives more convenient.
Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dustbins can know how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored (监测) according to real-time data. There are fewer traffic jams.
Smart cities will help us to save resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these resources better. For example, water and gas pipes (煤气管) could remind repair workers when there is a leak (泄漏). Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.
Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we’ve already seen successful examples, it won’t be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic estimates (估计) that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.
42．A smart city is a city _______.
A．where smart people live B．that uses digital technology.
C．that is full of buildings D．that is very beautiful
43．From the examples given of smart cities, we know that ________.
A．smart cities will use a lot of resources
B．people don’t like living in smart cities
C．there will be no traffic jams in the future
D．smart cities can make our lives more convenient
44．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Not all people expect to live in smart cities.
B．There are many disadvantages to live in smart cities.
C．More people will live in smart cities in about 30 years.
D．60 percent of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.
45．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Smart Cities B．Technology Made Life Easier
C．Cities of the Future D．Saving Resources
2021年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
一、阅读单选
Cooler $399
A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used to play MP3 music. It even provides power for your mobile phone.Year of invention: 2019
Frying Pan $100
Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you don’t know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. You just need to follow the steps and a delicious meal can be yours. 10% off if you buy two.Year of invention: 2019
Coaching Basketball$200
The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone). If you don’t play well, a “coach” will tell you how to be a better player.Year of invention: 2020
Super Wheel
$799
Too tired to ride a bike in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. It’s a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.Year of invention: 2018
1．What can Ryan’s Cooler do?
A．Act as a music player.
B．Help to heat food and drink.
C．Cook food without electricity.
D．Teach you how to play basketball.
2．How much will you pay if you buy 2 frying pans?
A．$100. B．$180. C．$200. D．$220.
3．Which helps to learn about the traffic on the road?
A．Cooler. B．Frying Pan.
C．Coaching Basketball. D．Super Wheel.
Xinhua news—China’s Chang’e-5 probe (探测器) returned to the earth from the moon on December 17th, 2020．
On December 3rd, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Chang’e-5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon. It carried the country’s first samples (样本) of the soil and rocks on the moon.
Chang’e-5 probe is the first Chinese spaceship to take off from a star in space except the earth. On November 24th, Chang’e-5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province in China. It landed safely on the moon on December 1st.
The takeoff from the moon overcame a lot of difficulties, including the different environments between the earth and the moon. “But luckily, we made it.” Xing Zhuoyi, a designer of Chang’e-5 probe said. Before the takeoff, a Chinese national flag was shown from the probe. “Everybody in the science hall jumped with excitement and held each other ’s hands. At that time, I felt that all our hard work paid off.” Xing continued.
Chang’e-5 is one of the most important and difficult tasks in Chinese space history. It has also been the world’s first moon-sample task in more than 40 years. The task will certainly help improve China’s science and technology development. It will play an important part in China’s future moon landing.
4．What does the word “launched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Turned on. B．Sent up. C．Taken out. D．Held back.
5．How long did Chang’e-5 stay on the moon?
A．Two days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Fourteen days.
6．From Xing Zhuoyi’s words, which word best describes his feeling?
A．Tired. B．Lucky. C．Proud. D．Worried.
7．What can be the best title for this text?
A．A Story of Chang’e-5 B．A Great Step for China Space
C．A New Journey to the Sun D．China’s Science and Technology
I think a driver’s license shows one has grown into an adult (成年人). So as soon as I reached 16, I wanted to get my driver’s license in California, US.
However, I realized it was a little different from that in other states. The first step is to take a writing test at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Once you pass the test, you are allowed to drive if an adult driver is in the car with you. It took me much work to the DMV before I finally passed the writing test. I left my ID card at home the first time, and the DMV worker spelled my name wrong on the test paper the second time. At last, I left the DMV smiling after my third visit.
Before taking the final road test, I had to get enough practice on the road. Although my dad had a bad temper (脾气), he came to help me. I felt that he became even worse when driving with me.
He warned me that there were many careless drivers on the road. Also, he believed that for a learner like me, driving is playing with my life. Every time I made mistakes, he shouted at me, which always made me shake and almost lose control of the car. I was already terrified (惊恐的) seeing cars rushing next to me. My dad’s shouting made me feel even worse.
After practicing for a month, the situation became much better. In January, I passed the road test and received my driver’s license. I finally made it thanks to my dad’s serious, yet terrifying, help.
8．Why did the writer want to get a driver’s license early?
A．Because he thought it meant a person’s grown-up.
B．Because he wanted to buy a car immediately.
C．Because he could get it in California easily.
D．Because he had practised well enough.
9．How many times did the writer visit DMV for the writing test?
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
10．When did the writer begin the practice on the road?
A．In June. B．In January.
C．In February. D．In December.
11．What do we know about the writer’s father?
A．He was a careless driver. B．He was unkind to his son.
C．He was strict with his son. D．He controlled his temper well.
When you take a walk along the River Thames, you will see lots of eye-catching buildings. Running through the heart of London, there are also many markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were on show in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a play. The theatre was burnt down, but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern (and also the third) Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are on show there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays, including comedies (funny stories), histories (about historical events and people), and tragedies (serious and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are exactly the same as they were hundreds of years ago.
The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage( 舞台). However, there is no housetop in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!
12．When was the second Globe Theatre built?
A．In 1599. B．In 1613. C．In 1614. D．In 1997.
13．What can be learned about the modern Globe Theatre?
A．It lies on the bank of the Severn River.
B．It is round with an old and strange look.
C．It has remained there for over 350 years.
D．It is a wooden building without any seats.
14．According to the last paragraph, which may be the Globe Theatre？
A． B． C． D．
15．What is this text mainly about?
A．A place of interest in London. B．The birthplace of Shakespeare.
C．An introduction to Shakespeare’s plays. D．The rebuilding of the Globe Theatre.
二、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It is well-known that Australia is a country rich in natural beauties. In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special.___16___ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide.
___17___. Fraser Island is a quiet tourist island. It has no towns and few public facilities(设施). Tourists can take a ferry(渡船) to the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the tourist center. Visitors arrive and leave from here. There they can take a taxi or a bus.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. ___18___
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the natural beauty of this Island. People like camping and hiking there. ___19___ Animals are killed for food and this has made some of them in danger of dying out. They throw rubbish here and there, and the lakes are seriously polluted.
___20___ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．The island is completely made of sand.
B．However, there is no airport on the island.
C．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
答案：
2023年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
21-23DCD
【解析】细节理解题。
（21）根据表格一Open：Mon. to Fri. ：9：00 a. m. —5：00 p. m. ；Sat：9：00 a. m. —1：00 p. m. （开放时间：周一至周五：上午9点-下午5点；周六：上午9点-下午1点）可知，纽约博物馆周日闭馆。故选D。
（22）根据表格二Price：£50 for a person above 18；£25 for a child（价格：18岁以上50英镑；儿童25英镑）可知，一对夫妇参观城市花展要花100英镑。故选C。
（23）根据表格四Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park，Beijing. Some Chinese singers will also share their famous songs with fans. （来自国内外的乐队将在北京朝阳公园演出。一些中国歌手也将与粉丝分享他们的名曲。）可知，音乐迷可能对流行音乐会最感兴趣。故选D。
本文提到四则广告，分别对项目内容，年龄，价格，时间做出不同的要求。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24-27BCAB
【解析】细节理解题。
（24）根据第一段A man hated his wife's cat very much and decided to get rid of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park. （一名男子非常讨厌他妻子的猫，有一天他决定把猫赶走，开车把它送到离他家20个街区的地方，然后把它留在公园里。）可知，男子想扔掉他妻子的猫。故选B。
（25）根据第一段A man hated his wife's cat very much and decided to get rid of the cat one day by driving him 20 blocks from his home and leaving him at the park. （一名男子非常讨厌他妻子的猫，有一天他决定把猫赶走，开车把它送到离他家20个街区的地方，然后把它留在公园里。）第三段The next day he decided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. （第二天，他决定把这只猫扔到40个街区以外。）以及第六段Finally，he decided to drive hundreds of kilometres away. （最后，他决定驱车数百公里。）可知，男子扔了三次猫。故选C。
（26）根据第二段As he was getting home，the cat was walking up the driveway. （当他回家的时候，那只猫正沿着车道走着。）第四段When he reached his driveway，there was the cat!（当他到达车道时，那只猫来了！）以及倒数第三段Hours later the man called home to his wife： "Honey，is the cat there？"（几个小时后，这名男子给家里的妻子打电话："亲爱的，猫在吗？"）以及最后一段"Put him on the phone，" the man replies. "I'm lost and need directions. "（"让他接电话，"男子回答。"我迷路了，需要指引。"）可知，猫擅长找到回家的路。故选A。
（27）根据最后一段"Put him on the phone，" the man replies. "I'm lost and need directions. "（"让他接电话，"男子回答。"我迷路了，需要指引。"）可知，男子迷路了。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一名男子想扔掉妻子的猫，但是猫每次都能返回家；在男子准备把猫扔到更远的地方时，自己却迷路了，想让猫给他指路回家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28-31ADCB
【解析】（28）细节理解题。根据第二段"It's all right，officer，" the man said. "I'm just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. " He explained that they had dinner at this restaurant exactly 20 years ago. （"没关系，警官，"这名男子说。"我只是在等一个朋友。我们约好了在这里见面。"他解释说，他们正好20年前在这家餐厅吃过晚饭。）可知，Bob向值班警察解释为什么他在一家关闭的商店外面。故选A。
（29）细节理解题。根据第三段The officer could see he had a little white scar near his right eye. （警官可以看到他的右眼附近有一个白色的小疤痕。）可知，Bob的右眼附近有一个白色的小疤痕。故选D。
（30）细节理解题。根据第四段However，he noticed that Jimmy seemed much taller. （然而，他注意到Jimmy看起来要高得多。）第五段When they stepped under the light of a shop，Bob realized that man's nose were different from his friend's，so he couldn't be Jimmy. （当他们走到一家商店的灯光下时，Bob意识到这个人的鼻子和他朋友的不一样，所以他不可能是Jimmy。）以及最后一段So I went and got another policeman and sent him to do the job. （所以我去找了另一个警察，派他去做这项工作。）可知，高个子的人是一名警察。故选C。
（31）代词指代题。根据第五段You have been under arrest，Bob. （你已经被捕了，Bob。）以及最后一段Bob，I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man that was wanted by the police. I couldn't do it myself. （Bob，我准时赶到了。我看到了被警察通缉的那个人的脸。我自己做不到。）可知，it指的是将你逮捕。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Jimmy通过其他警察逮捕老朋友Bob的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32-35DAAC
【解析】（32）细节理解题。根据第二段中When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. （当我们失败时，带着微笑去接受它，并看到它光明的一面。）及Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work. （爱迪生在发明灯泡之前失败了一万次。当被问及感觉如何时，他说他没有失败一万次，而是知道了一万件不起作用的东西。）可知，作者认为爱迪生能成功的原因是他看到了失败的光明面。故选D。
（33）词义猜测题。A. 可怕的；B. 个人的；C. 危险的；D. 有趣的。根据第三段中Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. （失败并不可耻。我们必须接受自己的失败并学会利用它。记住，失败是有帮助的。）可知，在这句话中，用terrible替代disgraceful也是符合语境逻辑的，故猜测terrible与disgraceful意思相近。故选A。
（34）细节理解题。根据第四段中There is only one winner in every competition. （每场比赛只有一个获胜者。）及If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure. （如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为自己的失败感到遗憾。）可知，作者建议比赛的失败者向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，故A项"分享获奖者的乐趣。"符合题意。故选A。
（35）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了我们应该如何面对失败，作者为此提出了一些建议，故C项"关于如何成为一个好的失败者的建议"符合题意。故选C。
本文作者主要就"如何成为一名好的失败者"这一问题提出了一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36-40BDACF
【解析】细节推理题。
（36）根据"When someone says they have to "face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert. "（当有人说他们必须"面对现实"时，并不意味着他们要去听音乐会。）可知，是在讲解"face the music"的例子，因此选项B"'Face the music' 是一个很好的例子。"符合语境。故选B。
（37）根据"For example， "I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy. " Or "In life，you must face your fears. "（例如，"我不能再面对一个露营的夜晚了！又冷又下雨。"或者"在生活中，你必须面对你的恐惧。"）可知，后文在讲解"face"的用法，因此选项D"美国人经常这样使用单词'face'。"符合语境。故选D。
（38）根据"But please，do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car. "（3）You want to show off to some friends. "（但是请不要开它。这是一辆速度极快的车。你想向一些朋友炫耀一下。）可知，朋友不让你开车，你却想去炫耀，因此选项A"你却不听。"符合语境。故选A。
（39）根据"Whatever the music is，you must face it. "（无论音乐是什么，你都必须面对它。）可知，选项C"这里的'music'就是指你的行动的结果。"符合语境。故选C。
（40）根据"To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. "（"take your medicine"意味着接受你所做的坏事的结果。）可知，"take your medicine"也是指"你做完事要承担的结果"，因此选项F"在美式英语中还有一些表达和'face the music'含义一样。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但真实含义和表面不一样，并列举了几个例子来说明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2022年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文讲述了世界上最美丽的一些地方，详细地介绍了这些地方的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“People love Costa Rica for many reasons. Some like its cloud forests and volcanoes (火山). Others love its animals. Arenal Volcano National Park is a good place to enjoy beautiful views of an active volcano. Costa Rica is home to thousands of animals. You can find many different animals there, from birds and monkeys to frogs and snakes.”可知，如果你想看火山和动物，哥斯达黎加对你有好处。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The country strictly controls the number of tourists. You won’t find pollution or big crowds there.”国家严格控制游客数量。在那里你不会发现污染或拥挤的人群。可知，那里没有很多人。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.”可知，这些都是英国的地标性建筑，因此landmarks应该是“地标”的意思。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most people might not know Eswatini. It was called Swaziland before 2018. It is one of the least-visited countries in Africa.”大多数人可能不知道埃斯瓦蒂尼。2018年之前，它被称为斯威士兰。它是非洲访问最少的国家之一。可知，每年很少有人去埃斯瓦蒂尼。故选C。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要是对合理的规划自己的生活推荐了一本书，并介绍了书里的一些建议，让我们如何有一个光明的未来。
30．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t get like that because you are lazy. It gets like that because you are not organized (有条理的).”可知，你的房间变得凌乱，因为你没有规划。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“They have written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.”可知，他们写的这本书告诉我们如何组织好你的生活。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Always put things back where you found them.；Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.；Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them.；When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones away.；Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.；Keep to your plan.”可知，在所给的建议中没有“扔掉旧东西”这一建议。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“If you follow these tips, you will learn to manage your space and time. And your future will be full of success!”及短文内容可知，这篇文章是关于如何有一个光明的未来。故选C。
34．C 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了青少年戴维斯为了辅导那些成绩不好的黑人和拉丁美洲的学生，以便他们能顺利进入高中学校，和另外六个小伙伴组建了一个教育项目，当起了老师。
34．细节理解题。根据“Together with six other teens, Davis runs a special tutoring program (辅导计划) for other kids in his community.”可知，在这个特殊项目中，戴维斯和他的六个伙伴教其他孩子。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Only 10.4 percent of black and Latino students have the chance to go to the high schools.”可以推出，黑人和拉丁美洲学生的入学率很低，因为只有少数人有机会上学。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“With this help, the students can improve in a difficult subject.”可知，在这种帮助下，学生们可以在困难的科目上有所提高；由此推知，前一句的“walk them through it”是“帮助学生解决问题”的意思。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes being a teen tutor can be a difficult thing. The most difficult thing for Davis is learning how to be patient. He had to learn to not be sad if his students don’t understand him quickly.”可知，戴维斯发现很难运行这个项目。故选D。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文讲述了自己的父亲帮助一家人的故事。
38．推理判断题。根据“You could know they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the game.”以及“The man didn’t have enough money.”可知，这家人很穷，但是孩子们的衣服穿的很整洁，说明他们被他们的父母照顾的很好，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face...The man didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?”可知，因为门票太贵了，男人没有足够的钱买门票，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Seeing what was happening, my dad took $20 from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.”可知，这20美元是作者的父亲的，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” ”可知，我的父亲帮了这一家一个大忙，故选D。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市以及智能城市给人们带来的便利。
42．细节理解题。根据“a smart city is a city that uses digital technology”可知智慧城市是使用数字技术的城市。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“such as 5G networks and the “internet of things”, to improve city planning, save money and resources (资源), and make our lives more convenient”可知5G网络和“物联网”，改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，这些都让我们的生活更方便。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Tech Republic estimates (估计) that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.”可知Tech Republic 估计到 2050 年，全球约有 60% 的人将生活在智慧城市中，即大约30年后，更多人将生活在智慧城市中。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了智能城市以及智能城市给人们带来的便利，以选项A“智慧城市”为标题更合适。故选A。
2021年四川省内江市市中区中考二模英语试题
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种年度发明的功能、价格等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used to play MP3 music.”可知，Ryan的冰箱能充当一个音乐播放器。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Frying Pan $100”及“10% off if you buy two.”可知买两个煎锅打九折，需要花费：100×2×（1-10%）=180（美元）。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. ... It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.”可知，Super Wheel有助于了解道路上的交通情况。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥五号”登月成功并成功带回了月球样本。
4．词义猜测题。根据“On November 24th, Chang’e-5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province in China”可知，此处介绍嫦娥五号发送的时间和地点，所以launched与sent up词义相近，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“On December 3rd, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Chang’e-5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon”以及“It landed safely on the moon on December 1st”可知，12月1日登录月球，12月3日从月球表面发射升空，由此可推断，在月球上待了两天，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“Everybody in the science hall jumped with excitement and held each other ’s hands .At that time, I felt that all our hard work paid off”可知，他感到自豪和骄傲，故选C。
7．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了“嫦娥五号”登月成功并成功带回了月球样本，这意味着祖国航天事业又向前进了一大步，所以B选项“中国航天迈出了伟大的一步”符合本文标题，故选B。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者考驾照的经历。
8．细节理解题。根据“I think a driver’s license shows one has grown into an adult. So as soon as I reached 16, I wanted to get my driver’s license in California, US.”可知作者想早点拿到驾照是因为他觉得这意味着一个人长大了。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“At last, I left the DMV smiling after my third visit.”可知作者去DMV参加了三次写作测试。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“After practicing for a month, the situation became much better. In January, I passed the road test and received my driver’s license.”可知作者在练习一个月之后，于1月拿到驾照，由此可知12月开始在路上练习。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“He warned me that there were many careless drivers on the road. ... Every time I made mistakes, he shouted at me, which always made me shake and almost lose control of the car.”可知父亲警告作者路上很多司机很粗心，且每次作者犯错误都被父亲吼，由此推出父亲对作者要求严格。故选C。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚环球剧院经历的一些变化。
12．细节理解题。根据“However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a play. The theatre was burnt down, but the second was built the following year”可知在1614年修建了第二代环球剧院，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.”可知你还会看到一个奇怪的圆形建筑。它看起来很古老，和其他的建筑很不一样。这是莎士比亚环球剧院，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage. However, there is no housetop in the middle!”可知这座建筑是圆形的，主要由木头建成。在三层不同的座位周围有简单的座位。每个人都能看到舞台。然而，中间并没有屋顶。据此可知A选项正确，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599... However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a play. The theatre was burnt down, but the second was built the following year”可知文章主要介绍了环球剧院的重建，故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚是一个自然美景丰富的国家，详细地介绍了澳大利亚的一个著名岛屿——弗雷泽岛。
16．根据“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛，可知此处说的是沙岛，选项A“这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据“Visitors arrive and leave from here. There they can take a taxi or a bus.”在那里他们可以坐出租车或公共汽车，可知说的是交通，选项B“然而，岛上没有机场。”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”但也有古树成荫的森林，美丽的花朵和一百多个湖泊。可知说的是森林，选项E“许多种类的鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“Animals are killed for food and this has made some of them in danger of dying out”动物被宰杀作为食物，这使得一些动物面临灭绝的危险，可知说的是带来的问题，选项D“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Rules have been set up”规则已经制定，可知说的是制定规则，选项F“所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。”符合语境，故选F。
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