安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八下Modules3_4作业帮

第十四讲　八年级(下)Modules 3—4

一、单项填空

1.[2018合肥蜀山区一模]Aconversation　　　　awisepersonisworthtenyears'studyofbooks. 　　　　　　　　　　　

A.for  B.like

C.to   D.with

2.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]Thelocalgovernmentisencouragedtobuild　　　　cheapandgoodhousesforthepeopleinChina. 

A.hundreds B.thousands

C.hundred D.thousandsof

3.Susanisgoingtoseeadentistbecauseshehasa　　　　today. 

A.cold  B.fever 

C.cough  D.toothache

4.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan　　　　everycorneroftheworldquickly. 

A.go  B.land

C.reach  D.arrive

5.—You'realittle　　　　thesedays,soyoushouldeathealthyfoodanddomoreexercise. 

—Thankyou.Iwill.

A.silly  B.weak

C.nervous D.smart

6.[2019预测]Welefthomeat6:00　　　　arrivethereontime. 

A.sothat  B.inorderto

C.inorderthat D.suchthat

7.[2019预测]—Whatareyouup　　　　,Mike?  

—I'vejustfinishedreadingabookonspacetravel.

A.to  B.with

C.for  D.in

8.MissSmithwithherparents　　　　Chinatwice. 

A.hasbeento  B.hasgone

C.havebeento D.havegoneto

9.Whentheygrowup,theyfinditimpossible　　　　themselves. 

A.thinkingabout B.tothinkabout

C.thoughtabout D.thinkabout

10.YesterdayIhadacold.Idon'tfeelwelltodayandI'mfeelingeven　　　　. 

A.bad   B.good

C.better   D.worse

二、完形填空

Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15,hisfather　1　himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwas　2　withhisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihave　3　schoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromisetogiveyouthebestpresentifyou　4　finishoneyear'swork."Tomthoughtforawhileand　5　. 

Theboygotupearlyandworked　6　untilevening,justlikeotherfarmers.Timepassedquickly.Tom'scropsgrewwell.　7　thelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,"saidthefather."Now,tellme　8　youwant." 

Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromthewheat(小麦)."I'vealreadygotthe　9　present.Nopain,nogain.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwanted　10　toknow."Hisfatherwaspleasedtohearthat. 

1.A.asked  B.invited

C.warned  D.helped

2.A.satisfied B.unhappy

C.patient  D.careful

3.A.muchtoo B.alittle 

C.toomuch D.alot

4.A.should  B.must C.need D.can

5.A.said  B.answered

C.agreed D.began

6.A.hard  B.slowly

C.lazily  D.suddenly

7.A.At  B.On  C.In D.By

8.A.where B.which C.why D.what

9.A.least B.worst C.best D.most

10.A.mine B.I  C.my D.me

三、补全对话

A:Morning,Mingming!

B:Morning,Feifei!

A:Willyougototheconcerttonight?

B:Yes,Iwill.　　1　　 

A:That'sgreat!Howwillyougetthere?

B:It'snotfarfrommyhome,soIwillgettherebysubway.

A:　　2　　 

B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Youwillcome,right?

A:Ofcourse!　　3　　  

B:IlikeHuanzi,too.Isyourhomefarfromthere?

A:　　4　　 

B:Howwillyougetthere?

A:　　5　　 

B:Ithinkitwilltakeyoumuchtime.

A:That'strue.Itwilltakemeaboutanhour.

B:OK!Seeyoulater.

A:Seeyou.

四、阅读理解

A

　　Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsago,theyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecauseairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatistherocket.

Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherthanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.

1.Scientistsknew　　　　themoonis. 

A.howfar  B.howbig

C.howold  D.bothAandB

2.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfrom　　　　. 

A.space   B.theuniverse

C.thesun  D.themoon

3.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause　　　　. 

A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearth

B.thereisnogasintheplane

C.theplaneisnotstrongenough

D.theplanecannotflyalongway

4.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor　　　　. 

A.keepingtheairintherocketfresh

B.keepingthemenintherocketwarm

C.makingtherocketflyupintothesky

D.cookingfoodforthemenintherocket

5.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)totheuniverse'sfuture?

A.Excited.  B.Imaginative.

C.Confident.  D.Sad.

B[2019预测]

　　TheEarthisourhome.Ithasairthatwecanbreathe.Ithaswaterforustodrink.Ithasplantsandanimalsthatwecaneat.TheEarthisneithertoohotnortoocoldforus.Ithaseverythingweneedtolive.

Weareonearth,butwecanseethingsthatarenotonearth.Earlyinthemorning,wecanseethesunrise.Duringtheday,thesunseemstomoveacrossthesky.Lateintheday,wecanseethesungodown.Butthesunisnotreallymovingaroundus.Wearetheoneswhoaremoving.Everymorning,weturntowardthesun.Everynight,weturnawayfromit.Everyyear,wegoaroundit.Earthisourspaceship.Allofusintheshipareridingaroundthesun.

Atnight,wecanoftenseethemoonandstars.Fromthefarawayearthstarslooksmall.Butinfact,starsarereallybig.Theygiveofflight.

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.TheEarthisthethirdplanetawayfromthesun.Someoftheplanetshavemoons.TheEarthhasonlyonemoon.Someplanetshavemore.

6.WhyistheEarthourhome?(不超过10个词)

7.Whydostarslooksmall?(不超过10个词)

8.Howmanyplanetsmovearoundthesun?(不超过10个词)

五、单词拼写

1.Theyc　　　　(交流)witheachotherusingbodylanguage. 

2.Haveyouheardofthel　　　　(最新的)news?  

3.I'vegotam　　　　(模型)plane.Itlookslikearealone.  

4.Ifeels　　　　(困的),soI'mgoingtobedearly.  

5.Wetookana　　　　(积极的)partintheactivity. 

【参考答案】

一、单项填空

1.D　【解析】　(have)aconversationwithsb.意为"和某人谈话",为固定搭配。故选D。

2.D　【解析】　表示不确切的数字时,概数词要用复数形式,且后面要加of。故选D。

3.D　【解析】　由题干中的"seeadentist"可知苏珊牙疼。故选D。

4.C　【解析】　此处是说,信息可以到达世界各地。reach"到达",其后可直接跟地点,故选C。

5.B　【解析】　由题干中的"你应该吃健康食品,多锻炼"可知此处是说,近日有些虚弱。故用weak。

6.B　【解析】　句意:我们六点就出门了,以便准时到达。inordertodosth."为了做某事;以便做某事"。故选B。

7.A　【解析】　what'ssb.upto"某人在忙什么",为固定用法,故选A。

8.A　【解析】　with连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数和with前的主语保持一致。由题干中的"MissSmith"可知先排除C和D;have/hasbeento"去过某地(已经回来了)";have/hasgoneto"去了某地(还未回来)"。由题干中的"twice"可知选A。

9.B　【解析】　findit+adj.+todosth."发现做某事是……",为固定结构,故选B。

10.D　【解析】　句意:昨天我感冒了。今天没感觉好,反而更厉害了。结合句意可先排除B和C;再结合设空前的even可知设空处应用比较级,故用worse。

二、完形填空

　　【短文大意】　本文讲述的是Tom的爸爸答应Tom,如果他能帮着干一年的农活,就会给他一件礼物。Tom像其他农夫一样在地里干活,他的庄稼长得很好。一年过去了,爸爸问他要什么礼物,他认为他已经得到了他想要的礼物,那就是他懂得了没有付出就没有收获。

1.A　【解析】　此处是说,Tom的爸爸要求Tom在农场干一年的农活。故所缺的词是asked。

2.B　【解析】　根据设空后的"Thatisn'tmyjob"可推断,Tom对他爸爸的主意感到不高兴。故选B。

3.C　【解析】　此处是说,我有太多的作业要做。toomuch"太多",修饰不可数名词,符合文意。

4.D　【解析】　此处是说,如果你能够完成一年的农活,我承诺给你一件最好的礼物。can能够,符合文意。

5.C　【解析】　结合下文的描述可知,Tom同意了。故所缺的词是agreed。

6.A　【解析】　此处是说,Tom辛勤劳作。故用hard。

7.B　【解析】　在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选B。

8.D　【解析】　此处是说,告诉我你想要什么。故选D。

9.C　【解析】　结合第一段中的"‘giveyouthebestpresent'"可知此处应用best。故选C。

10.D　【解析】　此处是说,这就是你希望我知道的。故用人称代词的宾格形式。

三、补全对话

1—5FCEAB

四、阅读理解

　　【A篇短文大意】　本文讲述了科学家对月球的探索之路。

1.D　【解析】　根据第一段中的"Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth"可知答案为D。

2.D　【解析】　根据第一段中的"Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth"可知答案为D。

3.A　【解析】　根据第一段中的"Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecauseairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth"可知选A。

4.C　【解析】　根据第二段中的"Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky"可知选C。

5.C　【解析】　根据文章最后一句话可知作者对未来的宇宙探索很有信心。故选C。

　　【B篇短文大意】　本文讲述了我们赖以生存的星球。

6.Becauseithaseverythingweneedtolive.

7.Becausetheyarefarawayfromus.

8.Eight/Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.

五、单词拼写

1.communicate/communicated　2.latest　3.model　4.sleepy　5.active