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山东省聊城市2023届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题 （Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省聊城市2023届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题 （Word版附解析），共21页。
2023年聊城市高考模拟试题
英语(二)
本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.
Double up. Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines.
Get high. Always consider vertical (32H J) space. Shelves high on walls can store books, photo albums or holiday decorations. Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen cabinets, and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets, belts or keys. Shadow boxes on bathroom walls can house pretty perfume bottles, lotions and toiletries.
Sink a basket. Baskets can help organize every area of your home. You can toss hardware tools, all the kids’ toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets. Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to keep pens, rubber bands, stickers and magnifying glass organized.
Top drawer. A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not, so often used. DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-stair storage. Get them at naturalhomeand garden.com/smart-storage.
1. What is the purpose of “double up”?
A. To make use of space on the wall. B. To leave more space on the floor.
C. To keep small articles in drawers. D. To generate more functions of furniture.
2. Which can be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?
A. Double up. B. Get high. C. Sink a basket. D. Top drawer.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A magazine. B. An advertisement.
C. A news report. D. A tour guidebook.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些充分利用空间的办法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines.(考虑多用途的每一件家具。买一张咖啡桌？买一个下面有储物抽屉的，或者用一个大篮子，上面放一个漂亮的盘子。如果你需要一个长凳，那就选一个座位下面有储物空间的，比如说，放一些杂志)”可知，“double up”的目的是让家具产生出更多功能。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not, so often used.(楼梯下面的一组抽屉可以利用原本浪费的地板空间，尤其是用来放不经常使用的物品)”可知，储存很少使用的物品的好方法是“顶层抽屉”。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.(无论我们是住在城市的工作室里，还是住在一个挤满了人的中等大小的家里，我们家里的空间都很难获得。即使没有很多东西，保持一切井井有条也是一项挑战。为了充分利用你所拥有的空间，结合这些聪明的想法可能会有所帮助)”以及最后一段“Get them at naturalhomeand garden.com/smart-storage.(可以在naturalhome和garden.com/smart-storage上购买)”可推知，文章选自杂志。故选A。
B
An important life lesson that I’ve drawn from running is to run at my own pace. It has guided me in many ways. In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor (隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have applied this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about efficiency or how many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.
Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.
I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it’s easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks (基准) to be met. We often make what someone else does the reference point. It’s a comparison trap.
Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It’s not better or worse — only different.
4. What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 2?
A. The origin of a life principle. B. Her misunderstanding of running.
C. The importance of life expectations. D. Her unpleasant training experience.
5. What does the author think about life expectations?
A. They are vital for retired people. B. They vary at different life stages.
C. They cover every decision in life. D. They are usually too high to fulfill.
6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. Young people often compete with old people. B. Retired people take up bad occupations.
C. Retired people are also under peer pressure. D. A comparison trap makes young people stronger.
7. What message does the author mainly want to convey?
A. Retirement can’t stop old people’s dreams.
B. People should live life to the fullest.
C. People should live at their own speed.
D. Running at a fixed pace is beneficial to retired people.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为每个人的人生应该有自己的节奏，而不是按照别人的期望生活。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Running is a metaphor (隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.(跑步是人生的一种隐喻。我是在为庆祝我60岁生日的马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。所有其他跑者都比我快，这让我很尴尬。但我的教练分享了一些有价值的建议；以你自己最好的速度跑。设定目标或目标时间可能是一种限制。他是对的。随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松、更快了。我也更喜欢这段经历)”可知，作者在第2段想说生命原理的起源。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.(跑步有它自己的一套期望，包括成为一名强壮的跑步者意味着什么。但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在如何度过闲暇时间、决定就业，甚至是扮演祖母的角色)”可知，作者认为生活期望在不同的人生阶段有所不同。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it’s easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks (基准) to be met.(我过去认为是年轻人承受着同辈压力，但很容易把退休看作是另一种需要达到标准的职业)”可推知，退休人员也面临同辈压力。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It’s not better or worse — only different.(忘记别人在做什么。他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。用你自己的方式奔跑。没有好坏之分，只是不同而已)”可推知，作者主要想传达的信息是人们应该按照自己的节奏生活。故选C。
C
Today, battery power per kilowatt hour costs around only ten per cent of what it did a decade ago. And the expectation is that the costs will continue to fall, because battery chemistry improves and manufacturing (批量生产) lots of batteries on a massive scale makes the production of individual batteries cheaper.
You can be forgiven for thinking that this might only be of interest to accountants, but the possible effects of this are enormous, and will benefit all of us. First and most obviously, it has made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all-new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles. So the change is starting to happen.
Better batteries does not just mean better cars however. They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid (输电网). Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid. Today, only a tiny amount of generated electricity is stored for later use, which leads to lots of power going to waste. But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.
It’s possible that in the not-too-distant future, we might have an enormous battery in the garage. It would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars » but-they are also growing in popularity.
So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can’t help but be strangely optimistic about the future. Batteries may not be as flashy (华丽的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies. But when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they’re definitely leading the charge.
8. What contributes to the popularity of electric cars?
A. The production of individual batteries.
B. The longer duration and less cost of batteries.
C. Accountants’ interest in cheaper batteries.
D. The increasing vehicle registrations.
9. What does the underlined word “viable” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cheaper. B. Dramatic. C. Workable. D. . Exceptional.
10. What does the author expect of batteries?
A. They will become smaller.
B. They will help make the world greener.
C. They will sell better than phones.
D. They will replace chargers on a lois trip.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Home Batteries Will Catch On -
B. Batteries Are Getting Better and Better
C. Battery Technology Needs Improving Urgently
D. Petrol-powered Cars Will Be Upgraded
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量越来越大，这能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳，使大量储存电能具有可行性，从而促进家用电池的流行。最后作者乐观展望电池的未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles. (首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更耐用。而且非常出色的是，由于电池正在大幅改善，我们已经可以看到结果。去年9月，所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车)”可知，电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用，所以现在电动汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强，因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.(储存能量一直是电网难题)”及“But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid. (但更好的电池使得从电网存储大量能量在技术和经济上都是……。)”中的“But”可知，更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知，画线词意为“可行的，行得通的”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid. (它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和最后一段中的“Batteries may not be as flashy(华丽的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they’re definitely leading the charge. (电池可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技术那样华丽，但在应对气候变化的技术方面，它们绝对是领先的)”可知，作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放，能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界更环保。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. (首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更持久)”，第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid. (它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和第四段中的“This would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity. (这将从电网（甚至屋顶上的太阳能电池板）获取电力，并在电力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟，但它们也越来越受欢迎)”可知，作者一直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益;再根据最后一段中的“So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can’t help but be strangely optimistic about the future. (因此，考虑到过去十年中技术对电池的改进程度，我不禁对未来感到异常乐观)”可知，作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
Researchers have recently discovered that gut bacteria (肠道细菌) that grow within our body helps the brain build important social skills.
According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of bacteria could affect social skills. Zebra fish are social animals as even 2-week-old fish start to hang out in groups of four to twelve.
The experiment started with making a group of fish “bacteria-free” through their diet. The other group were injected with a healthy mix of gut bacteria after they were hatched. About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the “bacteria-free” group “shockingly, didn’t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine.
The team then examined the fish’s brains, discovering obvious differences between the two groups. The ones who lacked the gut bacteria had more interconnections among the neurons (神经元) in their brains in charge of social behavior, and social neurons were seen to have overgrown. This made the fish more cautious in social situations.
Scientists said that the bacteria might release a special chemical that crosses the bloodbrain barrier to reach the brain directly. Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be applied to humans. The team wishes to explore how gut bacteria affects the human brain in the future, which may lead to solutions to mental health problems.
Perhaps many people who claim that they have “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” can blame their guts. However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if overlooked. According to the National Health Service in the UK it is more than shyness but instead a constant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes.
12. What does the research focus on?
A. The growth of gut bacteria.
B. The way zebra fish build social skills.
C. The influencing factors of social behavior.
D. The link between gut bacteria and social behavior.
13. What was found in the experiment?
A. The two groups of zebra fish became different in size.
B. The bacteria-free zebra fish swam in groups.
C. The zebra fish injected with gut bacteria were quieter.
D. The zebra fish with gut bacteria swam in groups.
14. How do scientists feel about their findings?
A. Positive. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.
15. Which is true about “social phobia” according to the last paragraph?
A. It will result in gut problems. B. It is a severe illness.
C. It may cause panic. D. It is all about shyness.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员最近发现，在我们体内生长的肠道细菌有助于大脑建立重要的社交技能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of bacteria could affect social skills.(根据11月发表在《公共科学图书馆·生物学》（PLOS Biology）上的一篇论文，研究人员以斑马鱼为研究对象，来测试缺乏细菌如何影响社交技能)”可知，这项研究的重点是肠道细菌和社会行为之间的联系。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the “bacteria-free” group “shockingly, didn’t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine.(大约15天后，第二组开始成群游泳，而“无菌”组“令人震惊的是，没有”，新研究的合著者朱迪思·艾森对《广达杂志》说)”可知，带有肠道细菌的斑马鱼成群游动。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be applied to humans. (虽然这些实验只是在鱼身上进行的，但是这些发现在理论上可以应用到人类身上)”可推知，科学家们对这项研究的发现是持积极态度的，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes.(患者可能会经历惊恐发作，这是一个压倒性恐惧和焦虑，持续几分钟)”可知，“社交恐惧症”可能会引起患者惊恐，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence. ___16___ But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.
___17___He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. ___18___
For the next round, Bruce told them if any team member found a balloon with a name on it, he or she had to give it to the owner of the name. All started searching, and within a couple of minutes everyone had their own balloon with their name on it. Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them. ___19___”
Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members.___20___And it also, in the long run, affects the individual. So, everyone in the team should share and work effectively for greater ambition for the team.
A. Consequently, no one got their balloons.
B. However, he found he was not successful.
C. That’s the power of teamwork and sharing.
D. So he considered taking his group on a trip.
E. Individually, everyone on the team is outstanding.
F. This sort of mindset forms obstacles for team growth.
G. He decided to address the issue by launching a team activity.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bruce的团队每个人都很出色，但是作为一个团队不是很好，于是他发起了一个团队活动来解决这个问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.(布鲁斯是一名经理，他有一个大约40人的团队。他们大多数都是聪明、热情、勤奋的年轻人。这有助于促进他们的独立性)”以及后文“But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.(但作为一个团队，他们不是很好，这对组织至关重要)”可知，后文提到作为团队不是很好，but表示转折，说明作为个人很出色，故E选项“就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很出色”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. (他邀请大家到大厅里玩三回合的游戏。在第一轮比赛中，他让每个人吹一个放在桌上的气球，然后在上面写下自己的名字，但不要把它吹破，每个人都做到了。然后他们在外面休息，进行第二轮比赛。没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知，后文主要说明了Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.(没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知，上文提到带来了更多的没有名字的气球，且本句与上文构成因果关系，指出没人找到自己的气球。故A选项“因此，没有人得到他们的气球”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them.(布鲁斯走到讲台前说：“你看，在第二轮比赛中，没有人能找到他们的气球，因为他们都在各自的目标上工作。但在最后一轮。几分钟后，每个人都带着气球)”可知，本段中Bruce主要在总结游戏的结果，上文提到最后一轮每个人都有气球，这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故C选项“这就是团队合作和分享的力量”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members. (大多数时候，人们会隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离)”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离这种心态的影响：阻碍了团队的成长。故F选项“这种心态阻碍了团队的成长”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My grandpa Ken is 86 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is____21____ and he’s really starting to slow down.
Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____22____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was ____23____ he asked because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also ____24____ grandma to have the ____25____ to herself for a while, not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours.
I watched him, cane (拐杖) in hand, taking the tiniest ____26____ all around searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____27____; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a striking ____28____. They were some of my grandma’s ____29____ things.
He got the type of soda she liked. He ____30____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____31____ her a small lemon pie! And then, ____32____ filled my eyes as I watched him hobble (蹒跚) over to the fresh ____33____ and pick her the bouquet that had the most purple, her favorite color.
On our way home, he ____34____ we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a lesson from grandpa Ken. Never stop ____35____ for our loved ones.
21. A. changing B. improving C. slipping D. opening
22. A. bakery B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant
23. A. grateful B. nervous C. honored D. annoyed
24. A. require B. inspire C. remind D. benefit
25. A. kitchen B. garden C. house D. neighborhood
26. A. glances B. steps C. tools D. bags
27. A. after B. beyond C. against D. through
28. A. idea B. proof C. sense D. feature
29. A. everyday B. valuable C. specific D. favorite
30. A. quickly B. carefully C. curiously D. randomly
31. A. baked B. chose C. ordered D. wrapped
32. A. tears B. doubts C. surprises D. joys
33. A. vegetables B. bread C. flowers D. seafood
34. A. desired B. commanded C. advocated D. insisted
35. A. caring B. longing C. waiting D. standing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父在超市里选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为教会了作者：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在他的记忆力开始衰退，他真的开始慢下来了。A. changing改变；B. improving改善；C. slipping滑动，（健康状况）变坏；D. opening打开。根据后文“he’s really starting to slow down”可知，祖父的记忆力变差了，不得不慢下来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他让我带他去超市，因为他想离开家。A. bakery面包房；B. supermarket超市；C. park公园；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“I observed each item he put in the cart”可知，作者带祖父去了超市。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的提问，因为他不应该自己开车。A. grateful感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. honored光荣的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“because he shouldn’t be driving by himself”可知，祖父不能开车，作者感激他问了自己，避免了发生危险。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A. require要求；B. inspire鼓舞；C. remind提醒；D. benefit有益处。根据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知，祖父外出对祖母也有好处，因为她不必担心他了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A. kitchen厨房；B. garden花园；C. house房子；D. neighborhood邻居。根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个人在家待会儿。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，蹑手蹑脚地在货架上搜寻。A. glances瞥见；B. steps步子；C. tools工具；D. bags包。根据上文“I watched him, cane in hand, taking the tiniest”可知，祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便，蹑手蹑脚地。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. after寻找，在后面；B. beyond超过；C. against反对；D. through通过。呼应上文“searching through the shelves”指祖父在寻找东西，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. idea想法；B. proof证据；C. sense感觉；D. feature特点。后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母爱吃的，所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同特点。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。A. everyday每天的；B. valuable有价值的；C. specific特定的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.(他买了她喜欢的汽水)”可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地挑出她几天前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. curiously好奇地；D. randomly随机地。祖父在给祖母买她喜欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给她选了一个小柠檬派！A. baked烘焙；B. chose选择；C. ordered命令；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“her a small lemon pie”可知，祖父为祖母选了一个柠檬派。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. tears眼泪；B. doubts怀疑；C. surprises惊喜；D. joys快乐。根据后文“filled my eyes”指作者为祖父的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. bread面包；C. flowers花卉；D. seafood海鲜。根据后文“pick her the bouquet that had the most purple”可知，祖父为祖母挑选了鲜花。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。A. desired渴望；B. commanded命令；C. advocated提倡；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch”可知，在回家的路上，祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。A. caring关心；B. longing渴望；C. waiting写；D. standing站立。根据后文“for our loved ones”再结合上文祖父的行为可知，永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The 53-year-old craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ___36___(engage) herself in the art for over 40 years.
She made paper-cuts of people from other ___37___ (walk) of life. “The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people,” Ji said. She created ___38___ paper-cutting work named The Angel in Harm’s Way to show the image of a nurse who has her long hair back after cutting it to better fit into the protective suit while fighting in the front line against the epidemic. Ji was ___39___ (deep) impressed by the female medical workers ___40___ (wear) masks and protective hats. “Women are ___41___ (charm) in long hair and it takes a lot of courage to cut it, ” she said.
Ji has 12 students, ___42___ (age) from 3 to 23. “They discovered their interest in paper-cutting and came to me___43___ (learn) it,” she said, adding that she often encourages her students to create works based ___44___ reality. “Younger generations have a real sense of cultural heritage, and that’s ___45___ I am incredibly optimistic about the future of the craft. ”
【答案】36. has engagedhas been engaging
37. walks 38. a
39. deeply 40. wearing
41. charming
42. aged 43. to learn
44. on 45. why
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。此处在句中作谓语，由for over 40 years和句意可知，句子既可以用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直从事剪纸艺术，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示从事剪纸艺术从过去开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是Ji Yulan，助动词应用has，故填has engaged/has been engaging。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：她给不同阶层的人剪纸。walk of life意为“阶层”，由other可知，walk应用复数，故填walks。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她创作了一幅剪纸作品，名为《伤害之路上的天使》 ，展示了一个护士的形象，这个护士剪完长发后，把头发向后梳，以便更好地穿上防护服，同时在抗击疫情的第一线作战。此处表示“一幅剪纸作品”，应用不定冠词来修饰，表示泛指，且paper-cutting发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用副词deeply修饰谓语was impressed，故填deeply。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰workers，且动词wear和workers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“留长发的女人很迷人，剪短头发需要很大的勇气，”她说。此处应用形容词charming作表语，表示“迷人的”，故填charming。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：姬有12名学生，年龄从3岁到23岁不等。此处应用形容词aged，连同后面from 3 to 23，一起作后置定语，修饰12 students，表示“岁数为……的”，故填aged。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。此处应用不定式表示目的，作状语，故填to learn。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。(be) based on固定搭配，意为“根据…….；以……为基础”，故填on。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：年轻一代有真正的文化遗产感，这就是为什么我对手工艺的未来非常乐观。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why来引导，故填why。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文广播站需要招聘一名广播主持人。请你写一则招聘启事，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.应聘条件
2.岗位职责
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Announcer Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Announcer Wanted
Our school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. A good knowledge of English culture as well as enthusiasm for the job is also essential. The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories written by students, playing English songs included.
Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9:00 am this Saturday for an interview. Previous experience and certificates of spoken English contests are preferred.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为你校英文广播站写一则招聘启事，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：应聘条件；岗位职责。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能够：be capable of→be able to
精通：a good knowledge of→a good command of
重要的： essential→important
先前的：previous→former
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories written by students, playing English songs included.
拓展句：The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories which are written by students playing English songs included.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Our school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9:00 am this Saturday for an interview. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrowwwwl! The cat meowed angrily as she clawed at Jennifer’s arm, drawing a thin line of blood. Just as quickly as she struck out with her claw, the agile (灵活的) orange and-white cat leaped back to her hiding space under Jennifer’s bed. From the Avec underneath the bed, two green eyes produced bright light, staring back out at Jennifer.
Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way. She was never one for giving up; but it had been sevetal days like this since she adopted the cat—Darla—from the animal shelter, struggling to win over the young cat’s affection through treats and soft and gentle whispers. It was during her summer break, so she had plenty of time to keep trying to win over the animal. But it wasn’t time that was the issue — it was Jennifer’s emotions that were quickly fading.
It had been two years since Jennifer’s beloved brown tabby (斑猫)-Marlin-passed away. She never could quite get over the shock and emptiness which remained in her heart here childlike joy once thrived. Marlin had been Jennifer’s faithful friend and loving companion rough all the pains and trials of growing up. After Marlin died, things were never quite the same again for Jennifer. It was the first real death to pierce Jennifer’s heart and signaled the end of her carefree childhood.
She desperately wanted Darla to love her the way Marlin had and for ee to love Darla just the same; but what was Jennifer supposed to do now? The cut on her arm was all she had to how for her effort. Jennifer sat on the floor, burying her face in her hands, and her body trembled as she softly began to cry.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling - fur.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face. A wave of warmth surged over Jennifer’s heart. She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer’s pain and came to apologize. Jennifer’s tears dried out and her heart was healed by the little creature’s company. Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was.
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat. Darla, suddenly aware of the hand’s presence, moved back to eye the hand cautiously, for quite a while. Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly, and finally pushed her head against the palm of Jennifer’s hand. Jennifer responded by stroking her softly, and the cat accepted. With a good stretch Darla rested happily next to her, Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Jennifer心爱的棕色虎斑Marlin去世两年后，她从动物收容所领养了这只名叫Darla的猫，她拼命地想让这只猫像Marlin一样爱她，也想让自己像爱Marlin一样爱这只猫，她一直在努力通过款待和温柔的耳语来赢得这只小猫的喜爱。但是七天过去了，这只猫还是攻击她，她的胳膊被划出一条细细的血线，所以她非常沮丧，坐在地板上哭了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，Jennifer注意到一种奇怪的感觉——软毛。”可知，第一段可描写Darla看到Jennifer在哭，于是过来在Jennifer脸上蹭来蹭去，这让Jennifer很感动，自己的心都被治愈了。
②由第二段首句内容“然后Jennifer向那只猫伸出了手。”可知，第二段可描写Darla看到Jennifer的手后，试着慢慢地靠近，把头靠在Jennifer的手掌上。他们彼此互相接受对方。
2.续写线索：感到有毛绒绒的东西——Darla蹭脸——抬头看到Darla——感动——伸手——Darla靠近——彼此接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize./make an apology
②注视：eye/stare at
③接近：approach/get close to
情绪类
①痛苦：pain/ache
②快乐地： happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer’s pain and came to apologize. （由as if引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was.（由that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型3]With a good stretch Darla rested happily next to her. Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust.（由that引导宾语从句和强调句型）
2023年聊城市高考模拟试题
英语(二)
本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.
Double up. Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines.
Get high. Always consider vertical (32H J) space. Shelves high on walls can store books, photo albums or holiday decorations. Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen cabinets, and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets, belts or keys. Shadow boxes on bathroom walls can house pretty perfume bottles, lotions and toiletries.
Sink a basket. Baskets can help organize every area of your home. You can toss hardware tools, all the kids’ toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets. Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to keep pens, rubber bands, stickers and magnifying glass organized.
Top drawer. A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not, so often used. DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-stair storage. Get them at naturalhomeand garden.com/smart-storage.
1. What is the purpose of “double up”?
A. To make use of space on the wall. B. To leave more space on the floor.
C. To keep small articles in drawers. D. To generate more functions of furniture.
2. Which can be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?
A. Double up. B. Get high. C. Sink a basket. D. Top drawer.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A magazine. B. An advertisement.
C. A news report. D. A tour guidebook.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些充分利用空间的办法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines.(考虑多用途的每一件家具。买一张咖啡桌？买一个下面有储物抽屉的，或者用一个大篮子，上面放一个漂亮的盘子。如果你需要一个长凳，那就选一个座位下面有储物空间的，比如说，放一些杂志)”可知，“double up”的目的是让家具产生出更多功能。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not, so often used.(楼梯下面的一组抽屉可以利用原本浪费的地板空间，尤其是用来放不经常使用的物品)”可知，储存很少使用的物品的好方法是“顶层抽屉”。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.(无论我们是住在城市的工作室里，还是住在一个挤满了人的中等大小的家里，我们家里的空间都很难获得。即使没有很多东西，保持一切井井有条也是一项挑战。为了充分利用你所拥有的空间，结合这些聪明的想法可能会有所帮助)”以及最后一段“Get them at naturalhomeand garden.com/smart-storage.(可以在naturalhome和garden.com/smart-storage上购买)”可推知，文章选自杂志。故选A。
B
An important life lesson that I’ve drawn from running is to run at my own pace. It has guided me in many ways. In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor (隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have applied this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about efficiency or how many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.
Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.
I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it’s easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks (基准) to be met. We often make what someone else does the reference point. It’s a comparison trap.
Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It’s not better or worse — only different.
4. What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 2?
A. The origin of a life principle. B. Her misunderstanding of running.
C. The importance of life expectations. D. Her unpleasant training experience.
5. What does the author think about life expectations?
A. They are vital for retired people. B. They vary at different life stages.
C. They cover every decision in life. D. They are usually too high to fulfill.
6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. Young people often compete with old people. B. Retired people take up bad occupations.
C. Retired people are also under peer pressure. D. A comparison trap makes young people stronger.
7. What message does the author mainly want to convey?
A. Retirement can’t stop old people’s dreams.
B. People should live life to the fullest.
C. People should live at their own speed.
D. Running at a fixed pace is beneficial to retired people.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为每个人的人生应该有自己的节奏，而不是按照别人的期望生活。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Running is a metaphor (隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.(跑步是人生的一种隐喻。我是在为庆祝我60岁生日的马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。所有其他跑者都比我快，这让我很尴尬。但我的教练分享了一些有价值的建议；以你自己最好的速度跑。设定目标或目标时间可能是一种限制。他是对的。随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松、更快了。我也更喜欢这段经历)”可知，作者在第2段想说生命原理的起源。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.(跑步有它自己的一套期望，包括成为一名强壮的跑步者意味着什么。但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在如何度过闲暇时间、决定就业，甚至是扮演祖母的角色)”可知，作者认为生活期望在不同的人生阶段有所不同。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it’s easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks (基准) to be met.(我过去认为是年轻人承受着同辈压力，但很容易把退休看作是另一种需要达到标准的职业)”可推知，退休人员也面临同辈压力。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It’s not better or worse — only different.(忘记别人在做什么。他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。用你自己的方式奔跑。没有好坏之分，只是不同而已)”可推知，作者主要想传达的信息是人们应该按照自己的节奏生活。故选C。
C
Today, battery power per kilowatt hour costs around only ten per cent of what it did a decade ago. And the expectation is that the costs will continue to fall, because battery chemistry improves and manufacturing (批量生产) lots of batteries on a massive scale makes the production of individual batteries cheaper.
You can be forgiven for thinking that this might only be of interest to accountants, but the possible effects of this are enormous, and will benefit all of us. First and most obviously, it has made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all-new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles. So the change is starting to happen.
Better batteries does not just mean better cars however. They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid (输电网). Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid. Today, only a tiny amount of generated electricity is stored for later use, which leads to lots of power going to waste. But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.
It’s possible that in the not-too-distant future, we might have an enormous battery in the garage. It would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars » but-they are also growing in popularity.
So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can’t help but be strangely optimistic about the future. Batteries may not be as flashy (华丽的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies. But when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they’re definitely leading the charge.
8. What contributes to the popularity of electric cars?
A. The production of individual batteries.
B. The longer duration and less cost of batteries.
C. Accountants’ interest in cheaper batteries.
D. The increasing vehicle registrations.
9. What does the underlined word “viable” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cheaper. B. Dramatic. C. Workable. D. . Exceptional.
10. What does the author expect of batteries?
A. They will become smaller.
B. They will help make the world greener.
C. They will sell better than phones.
D. They will replace chargers on a lois trip.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Home Batteries Will Catch On -
B. Batteries Are Getting Better and Better
C. Battery Technology Needs Improving Urgently
D. Petrol-powered Cars Will Be Upgraded
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量越来越大，这能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳，使大量储存电能具有可行性，从而促进家用电池的流行。最后作者乐观展望电池的未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles. (首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更耐用。而且非常出色的是，由于电池正在大幅改善，我们已经可以看到结果。去年9月，所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车)”可知，电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用，所以现在电动汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强，因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.(储存能量一直是电网难题)”及“But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid. (但更好的电池使得从电网存储大量能量在技术和经济上都是……。)”中的“But”可知，更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知，画线词意为“可行的，行得通的”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid. (它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和最后一段中的“Batteries may not be as flashy(华丽的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they’re definitely leading the charge. (电池可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技术那样华丽，但在应对气候变化的技术方面，它们绝对是领先的)”可知，作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放，能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界更环保。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. (首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更持久)”，第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid. (它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和第四段中的“This would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity. (这将从电网（甚至屋顶上的太阳能电池板）获取电力，并在电力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟，但它们也越来越受欢迎)”可知，作者一直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益;再根据最后一段中的“So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can’t help but be strangely optimistic about the future. (因此，考虑到过去十年中技术对电池的改进程度，我不禁对未来感到异常乐观)”可知，作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
Researchers have recently discovered that gut bacteria (肠道细菌) that grow within our body helps the brain build important social skills.
According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of bacteria could affect social skills. Zebra fish are social animals as even 2-week-old fish start to hang out in groups of four to twelve.
The experiment started with making a group of fish “bacteria-free” through their diet. The other group were injected with a healthy mix of gut bacteria after they were hatched. About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the “bacteria-free” group “shockingly, didn’t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine.
The team then examined the fish’s brains, discovering obvious differences between the two groups. The ones who lacked the gut bacteria had more interconnections among the neurons (神经元) in their brains in charge of social behavior, and social neurons were seen to have overgrown. This made the fish more cautious in social situations.
Scientists said that the bacteria might release a special chemical that crosses the bloodbrain barrier to reach the brain directly. Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be applied to humans. The team wishes to explore how gut bacteria affects the human brain in the future, which may lead to solutions to mental health problems.
Perhaps many people who claim that they have “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” can blame their guts. However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if overlooked. According to the National Health Service in the UK it is more than shyness but instead a constant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes.
12. What does the research focus on?
A. The growth of gut bacteria.
B. The way zebra fish build social skills.
C. The influencing factors of social behavior.
D. The link between gut bacteria and social behavior.
13. What was found in the experiment?
A. The two groups of zebra fish became different in size.
B. The bacteria-free zebra fish swam in groups.
C. The zebra fish injected with gut bacteria were quieter.
D. The zebra fish with gut bacteria swam in groups.
14. How do scientists feel about their findings?
A. Positive. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.
15. Which is true about “social phobia” according to the last paragraph?
A. It will result in gut problems. B. It is a severe illness.
C. It may cause panic. D. It is all about shyness.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员最近发现，在我们体内生长的肠道细菌有助于大脑建立重要的社交技能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of bacteria could affect social skills.(根据11月发表在《公共科学图书馆·生物学》（PLOS Biology）上的一篇论文，研究人员以斑马鱼为研究对象，来测试缺乏细菌如何影响社交技能)”可知，这项研究的重点是肠道细菌和社会行为之间的联系。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the “bacteria-free” group “shockingly, didn’t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine.(大约15天后，第二组开始成群游泳，而“无菌”组“令人震惊的是，没有”，新研究的合著者朱迪思·艾森对《广达杂志》说)”可知，带有肠道细菌的斑马鱼成群游动。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be applied to humans. (虽然这些实验只是在鱼身上进行的，但是这些发现在理论上可以应用到人类身上)”可推知，科学家们对这项研究的发现是持积极态度的，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes.(患者可能会经历惊恐发作，这是一个压倒性恐惧和焦虑，持续几分钟)”可知，“社交恐惧症”可能会引起患者惊恐，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence. ___16___ But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.
___17___He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. ___18___
For the next round, Bruce told them if any team member found a balloon with a name on it, he or she had to give it to the owner of the name. All started searching, and within a couple of minutes everyone had their own balloon with their name on it. Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them. ___19___”
Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members.___20___And it also, in the long run, affects the individual. So, everyone in the team should share and work effectively for greater ambition for the team.
A. Consequently, no one got their balloons.
B. However, he found he was not successful.
C. That’s the power of teamwork and sharing.
D. So he considered taking his group on a trip.
E. Individually, everyone on the team is outstanding.
F. This sort of mindset forms obstacles for team growth.
G. He decided to address the issue by launching a team activity.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bruce的团队每个人都很出色，但是作为一个团队不是很好，于是他发起了一个团队活动来解决这个问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.(布鲁斯是一名经理，他有一个大约40人的团队。他们大多数都是聪明、热情、勤奋的年轻人。这有助于促进他们的独立性)”以及后文“But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.(但作为一个团队，他们不是很好，这对组织至关重要)”可知，后文提到作为团队不是很好，but表示转折，说明作为个人很出色，故E选项“就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很出色”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. (他邀请大家到大厅里玩三回合的游戏。在第一轮比赛中，他让每个人吹一个放在桌上的气球，然后在上面写下自己的名字，但不要把它吹破，每个人都做到了。然后他们在外面休息，进行第二轮比赛。没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知，后文主要说明了Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.(没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知，上文提到带来了更多的没有名字的气球，且本句与上文构成因果关系，指出没人找到自己的气球。故A选项“因此，没有人得到他们的气球”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them.(布鲁斯走到讲台前说：“你看，在第二轮比赛中，没有人能找到他们的气球，因为他们都在各自的目标上工作。但在最后一轮。几分钟后，每个人都带着气球)”可知，本段中Bruce主要在总结游戏的结果，上文提到最后一轮每个人都有气球，这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故C选项“这就是团队合作和分享的力量”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members. (大多数时候，人们会隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离)”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离这种心态的影响：阻碍了团队的成长。故F选项“这种心态阻碍了团队的成长”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My grandpa Ken is 86 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is____21____ and he’s really starting to slow down.
Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____22____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was ____23____ he asked because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also ____24____ grandma to have the ____25____ to herself for a while, not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours.
I watched him, cane (拐杖) in hand, taking the tiniest ____26____ all around searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____27____; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a striking ____28____. They were some of my grandma’s ____29____ things.
He got the type of soda she liked. He ____30____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____31____ her a small lemon pie! And then, ____32____ filled my eyes as I watched him hobble (蹒跚) over to the fresh ____33____ and pick her the bouquet that had the most purple, her favorite color.
On our way home, he ____34____ we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a lesson from grandpa Ken. Never stop ____35____ for our loved ones.
21. A. changing B. improving C. slipping D. opening
22. A. bakery B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant
23. A. grateful B. nervous C. honored D. annoyed
24. A. require B. inspire C. remind D. benefit
25. A. kitchen B. garden C. house D. neighborhood
26. A. glances B. steps C. tools D. bags
27. A. after B. beyond C. against D. through
28. A. idea B. proof C. sense D. feature
29. A. everyday B. valuable C. specific D. favorite
30. A. quickly B. carefully C. curiously D. randomly
31. A. baked B. chose C. ordered D. wrapped
32. A. tears B. doubts C. surprises D. joys
33. A. vegetables B. bread C. flowers D. seafood
34. A. desired B. commanded C. advocated D. insisted
35. A. caring B. longing C. waiting D. standing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父在超市里选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为教会了作者：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在他的记忆力开始衰退，他真的开始慢下来了。A. changing改变；B. improving改善；C. slipping滑动，（健康状况）变坏；D. opening打开。根据后文“he’s really starting to slow down”可知，祖父的记忆力变差了，不得不慢下来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他让我带他去超市，因为他想离开家。A. bakery面包房；B. supermarket超市；C. park公园；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“I observed each item he put in the cart”可知，作者带祖父去了超市。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的提问，因为他不应该自己开车。A. grateful感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. honored光荣的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“because he shouldn’t be driving by himself”可知，祖父不能开车，作者感激他问了自己，避免了发生危险。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A. require要求；B. inspire鼓舞；C. remind提醒；D. benefit有益处。根据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知，祖父外出对祖母也有好处，因为她不必担心他了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A. kitchen厨房；B. garden花园；C. house房子；D. neighborhood邻居。根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个人在家待会儿。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，蹑手蹑脚地在货架上搜寻。A. glances瞥见；B. steps步子；C. tools工具；D. bags包。根据上文“I watched him, cane in hand, taking the tiniest”可知，祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便，蹑手蹑脚地。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. after寻找，在后面；B. beyond超过；C. against反对；D. through通过。呼应上文“searching through the shelves”指祖父在寻找东西，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. idea想法；B. proof证据；C. sense感觉；D. feature特点。后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母爱吃的，所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同特点。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。A. everyday每天的；B. valuable有价值的；C. specific特定的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.(他买了她喜欢的汽水)”可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地挑出她几天前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. curiously好奇地；D. randomly随机地。祖父在给祖母买她喜欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给她选了一个小柠檬派！A. baked烘焙；B. chose选择；C. ordered命令；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“her a small lemon pie”可知，祖父为祖母选了一个柠檬派。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. tears眼泪；B. doubts怀疑；C. surprises惊喜；D. joys快乐。根据后文“filled my eyes”指作者为祖父的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. bread面包；C. flowers花卉；D. seafood海鲜。根据后文“pick her the bouquet that had the most purple”可知，祖父为祖母挑选了鲜花。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。A. desired渴望；B. commanded命令；C. advocated提倡；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch”可知，在回家的路上，祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。A. caring关心；B. longing渴望；C. waiting写；D. standing站立。根据后文“for our loved ones”再结合上文祖父的行为可知，永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The 53-year-old craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ___36___(engage) herself in the art for over 40 years.
She made paper-cuts of people from other ___37___ (walk) of life. “The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people,” Ji said. She created ___38___ paper-cutting work named The Angel in Harm’s Way to show the image of a nurse who has her long hair back after cutting it to better fit into the protective suit while fighting in the front line against the epidemic. Ji was ___39___ (deep) impressed by the female medical workers ___40___ (wear) masks and protective hats. “Women are ___41___ (charm) in long hair and it takes a lot of courage to cut it, ” she said.
Ji has 12 students, ___42___ (age) from 3 to 23. “They discovered their interest in paper-cutting and came to me___43___ (learn) it,” she said, adding that she often encourages her students to create works based ___44___ reality. “Younger generations have a real sense of cultural heritage, and that’s ___45___ I am incredibly optimistic about the future of the craft. ”
【答案】36. has engagedhas been engaging
37. walks 38. a
39. deeply 40. wearing
41. charming
42. aged 43. to learn
44. on 45. why
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。此处在句中作谓语，由for over 40 years和句意可知，句子既可以用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直从事剪纸艺术，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示从事剪纸艺术从过去开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是Ji Yulan，助动词应用has，故填has engaged/has been engaging。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：她给不同阶层的人剪纸。walk of life意为“阶层”，由other可知，walk应用复数，故填walks。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她创作了一幅剪纸作品，名为《伤害之路上的天使》 ，展示了一个护士的形象，这个护士剪完长发后，把头发向后梳，以便更好地穿上防护服，同时在抗击疫情的第一线作战。此处表示“一幅剪纸作品”，应用不定冠词来修饰，表示泛指，且paper-cutting发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用副词deeply修饰谓语was impressed，故填deeply。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰workers，且动词wear和workers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“留长发的女人很迷人，剪短头发需要很大的勇气，”她说。此处应用形容词charming作表语，表示“迷人的”，故填charming。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：姬有12名学生，年龄从3岁到23岁不等。此处应用形容词aged，连同后面from 3 to 23，一起作后置定语，修饰12 students，表示“岁数为……的”，故填aged。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。此处应用不定式表示目的，作状语，故填to learn。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。(be) based on固定搭配，意为“根据…….；以……为基础”，故填on。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：年轻一代有真正的文化遗产感，这就是为什么我对手工艺的未来非常乐观。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why来引导，故填why。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文广播站需要招聘一名广播主持人。请你写一则招聘启事，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.应聘条件
2.岗位职责
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Announcer Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Announcer Wanted
Our school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. A good knowledge of English culture as well as enthusiasm for the job is also essential. The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories written by students, playing English songs included.
Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9:00 am this Saturday for an interview. Previous experience and certificates of spoken English contests are preferred.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为你校英文广播站写一则招聘启事，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：应聘条件；岗位职责。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能够：be capable of→be able to
精通：a good knowledge of→a good command of
重要的： essential→important
先前的：previous→former
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories written by students, playing English songs included.
拓展句：The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories which are written by students playing English songs included.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Our school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9:00 am this Saturday for an interview. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrowwwwl! The cat meowed angrily as she clawed at Jennifer’s arm, drawing a thin line of blood. Just as quickly as she struck out with her claw, the agile (灵活的) orange and-white cat leaped back to her hiding space under Jennifer’s bed. From the Avec underneath the bed, two green eyes produced bright light, staring back out at Jennifer.
Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way. She was never one for giving up; but it had been sevetal days like this since she adopted the cat—Darla—from the animal shelter, struggling to win over the young cat’s affection through treats and soft and gentle whispers. It was during her summer break, so she had plenty of time to keep trying to win over the animal. But it wasn’t time that was the issue — it was Jennifer’s emotions that were quickly fading.
It had been two years since Jennifer’s beloved brown tabby (斑猫)-Marlin-passed away. She never could quite get over the shock and emptiness which remained in her heart here childlike joy once thrived. Marlin had been Jennifer’s faithful friend and loving companion rough all the pains and trials of growing up. After Marlin died, things were never quite the same again for Jennifer. It was the first real death to pierce Jennifer’s heart and signaled the end of her carefree childhood.
She desperately wanted Darla to love her the way Marlin had and for ee to love Darla just the same; but what was Jennifer supposed to do now? The cut on her arm was all she had to how for her effort. Jennifer sat on the floor, burying her face in her hands, and her body trembled as she softly began to cry.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling - fur.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face. A wave of warmth surged over Jennifer’s heart. She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer’s pain and came to apologize. Jennifer’s tears dried out and her heart was healed by the little creature’s company. Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was.
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat. Darla, suddenly aware of the hand’s presence, moved back to eye the hand cautiously, for quite a while. Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly, and finally pushed her head against the palm of Jennifer’s hand. Jennifer responded by stroking her softly, and the cat accepted. With a good stretch Darla rested happily next to her, Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Jennifer心爱的棕色虎斑Marlin去世两年后，她从动物收容所领养了这只名叫Darla的猫，她拼命地想让这只猫像Marlin一样爱她，也想让自己像爱Marlin一样爱这只猫，她一直在努力通过款待和温柔的耳语来赢得这只小猫的喜爱。但是七天过去了，这只猫还是攻击她，她的胳膊被划出一条细细的血线，所以她非常沮丧，坐在地板上哭了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，Jennifer注意到一种奇怪的感觉——软毛。”可知，第一段可描写Darla看到Jennifer在哭，于是过来在Jennifer脸上蹭来蹭去，这让Jennifer很感动，自己的心都被治愈了。
②由第二段首句内容“然后Jennifer向那只猫伸出了手。”可知，第二段可描写Darla看到Jennifer的手后，试着慢慢地靠近，把头靠在Jennifer的手掌上。他们彼此互相接受对方。
2.续写线索：感到有毛绒绒的东西——Darla蹭脸——抬头看到Darla——感动——伸手——Darla靠近——彼此接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize./make an apology
②注视：eye/stare at
③接近：approach/get close to
情绪类
①痛苦：pain/ache
②快乐地： happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer’s pain and came to apologize. （由as if引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was.（由that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型3]With a good stretch Darla rested happily next to her. Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust.（由that引导宾语从句和强调句型）
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